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在腳本中搜尋"200亿美元是多少人民币"

RSI Divergence X Ichimoku Cloud X 200EMAHi all, This script is a combination of the RSI Divergence Strategy combined with Ichimoku Cloud and 200 EMA . A long position is entered only when the RSI identifies a bullish divergence (either regular or hidden), and that the Ichimoku Cloud is above the 200 EMA . This is to ensure that there is a confirmation of a bullish trend before an entry. Similarly, a short position is entered only when the RSI identified a bearish divergence (either regular or hidden), and that the Ichimoku Cloud is below the 200 EMA . This is to ensure that there is a confirmation of a bearish trend before an entry. I find that this script works best on Intraday charts. This is just a simple script I built on my third attempt of backtesting strategies on TradingView. Do give it a go and let me know if you guys have any feedback or comments about it. Happy trading!
Pine Script®策略
由tradethrills提供
9
Ivan_Long_Term_Cloud_BandThis is a combination of the 200 300 400 and 500 long terms weighted moving average. The color code reflected the current uptrend or downtrend that the market is in by showing light green when 200 WMA is above the 300 WMA as well as showing darker green when 400 WMA is above the 500 WMA. On the other hand, when the 200 WMA is below the 300 WMA and the 400 beneath the 500, the band would be color-coded as light and deep red respectively to reflect the current level of support and resistance level.
Pine Script®指標
由ivan7941提供
1
BTC and ETH Long strategy - version 1I will start with a small introduction about myself. I'm now trading cryto currencies manually for almost 2 years. I decided to start after watching a documentary on the TV showing people who made big money during the Bitcoin pump which happened at the end of 2017. The next day, I asked myself "Why should I not give it a try and learn how to trade". This was in February 2018 and the price of Bitcoin was around 11500USD. I didn't know how to trade. In fact, I didn't know the trading industry at all. So, my first step into trading was to open an account with a broken. Then I directly bought 200$ worst of BTC . At that time, I saw the graph and thought "This can only go back in the upward direction!" :) I didn't know anything about Stop loss, Take profit and Risk management. Today, almost 2 years after, I think that I know how to trade and can also confirm that I still hold this bag of 200$ of bitcoin from 2018 :) I did spend the 2 last years to learn technical analysis , risk management and leverage trading. Today (14/05/2020), I know what I'm doing and I'm happy to see that the 2 last years have been positive in terms of gains. Of course, I did not make crazy money with my saving but at least I made more than if I would have kept it in my bank account. Even if I like trading, I have a full time job which requires my full energy and lots of focus, so, the biggest problem I had is that I didn't have enough time to look at the charts. Also, I realized that sometimes, neither technical analysis , nor fundamentals worked with crypto currency (at least for short time trading). So, as I have a developer background I decided to try to have a look at algo trading. The goal for me was neither to make complex algos nor to beat the market but just to automate my trading with simple bot catching the big waves. I then started to take a look at TV pine script and played with it. I did my first LONG script in February 2020 to Long the BTC Market. It has some limitations but works well enough for me for the time being. Even if the real trades will bring me half of what the back testing shows, this will still be a lot more than what I was used to win during the last 2 years with my manual trading. So, here we are! Below you will find some details about my first LONG script. I'm happy to share it with you. Feel free to play with it, give your comments and bring improvements to it. But please note that it only works fine with the candle size and crypto pair that I have mentioned below. If you use other settings this algo might loose money! - Crypto pairs : XBTUSD and ETHXBT - Candle size: 2 Hours - Indicator used: Volatility , MACD (12, 26, 7), SMA (100), SMA (200), EMA (20) - Default StopLoss: -1.5% - Entry in position if: Volatility < 2% AND MACD moving up AND AME (20) moving up AND SMA (100) moving up AND SMA (200) moving up AND EMA (20) > SAM (100) AND SMA (100) > SMA (200) - Exit the postion if: Stoploss is reached OR EMA (20) crossUnder SMA (100) Here is a summary of the results for this script: XBTUSD : 01/01/2019 --> 14/05/2020 = +107% ETHXBT : 01/01/2019 --> 14/05/2020 = +39% ETHUSD : 01/01/2019 --> 14/05/2020 = +112% It is far away from being perfect. There are still plenty of things which can be done to improve it but I just wanted to share it :) . Enjoy playing with it....
Pine Script®策略
由philipina提供
10
Quad CCI ContainmentThe Quad CCI is a trend identification indicator described by Mark Whistler in his book 'Volatility Illuminated'. The reason for using four separate CCI channels is so that we can: Prevent ourselves from taking positions against momentum. Time our trades with short-term 'wrist-rocket' thrust from the larger market momentum. Clearly determine whether the trend is up, down, or sideways. In his book, Whistler refers to four CCI channels as 'The Four Horsemen'. The 100 and 200 are like big burly swordsmen, which are hard to budge without significant force. The 50-period CCI is more like the guy who's fast on his feet, but still tough enough to take on the big dudes. And the 14-period is similar to the scout of the party. The fastest of the bunch, but also the first to turn-tail at any sign of danger. Basically, this means that when we see the 100 and 200-CCI stay above the 0 line, we can infer there really isn't any reason for them to move out of their range. The 50-period CCI will sometimes venture over the 0-line, before the hefty battlers. However, the 14-period will often venture (quickly) way out into the yonder, and he will always return to tell his pals what he's found. Crossing back over the 100-line, traders can take 'rocket trend reentry' positions (usually on the median); however, we still want to keep an eye on the flighty 14-period CCI character. If he crosses back over the +100 or -100 level he was just scouting, it means the larger weighted CCI lines could soon to follow too, as the whole bunch runs from larger momentum on the way. Traders seeking to take a position 'with the trend' can attempt to purchase pullbacks on the mean if: Longer-term CCI (at least the 200 and 100) are above zero. The 50-period CCI is not below -100. The 14-period travels back up from underneath the -100 area.
Pine Script®指標
由sourcey提供
3
RVC-Buy-rulesTrend Template for short/medium/long term trading. Kindly use this along with other indicators. Concept is simple "Buy the strength i.e. winners, sell the weakness i.e. losers" //1. Current Price is above 150 and 200 day avg //2. 150 day moving avg is more than 200 day avg //3. 50-day moving avg is above 150-day and 200-day moving average //4. current price is above 50 day moving average //5. Current stock price is at-least 30% above 52-week low. //6. Current stock price is with in 25% of 52-week high //7. RSI is >60 Kindly modify and use it according to your need. Incase if this script is found useful, please click on follow/like :)
Pine Script®指標
由rvc8280提供
5
Sequentially Filtered Moving AverageThe previously proposed sequential filter aimed to filter variations lower than a certain period, this allowed to remove noisy variations and retain only the closing price values that occurred after a consecutive up/down, however because of the noisy nature of the closing price large filtering was impossible, in order to tackle to this problem the same indicator using a simple moving average as input is proposed, this allow for smoother results. We will see that the proposed indicator can provide an alternative moving average that could be used as slow moving average in crossover systems. The Indicator The length parameter as the same function as the one described in the sequential filter post, however here length also control the period of the moving average used input, in short larger values of length will return a smoother but less reactive output. In blue the moving average with length = 200, and in red the moving average with length = 50. It is interesting to see how the moving average remain flat during ranging/flat market periods Unfortunately like the sequential filter the sequentially filtered moving average (SFMA) is not affected by large short term variations such as gaps or short term volatile events. This is because of the nature of the sequential filter to ignore movements amplitude and only focus on the variation period. Moving Average Crossover System The SFMA is equal to a simple moving average of period length when a consecutive up/down sequence of size length has occurred, else the SFMA is equal to its precedent value, therefore we could expect less crosses between a fast moving average and the SFMA as slow moving average. We can see on the figure above that the fast moving average of period 50 (in green) cross more with the slow moving average of period 200 (in red) than with the SFMA of period 200 (in blue). Crosses can occur at the same time as with the classical slow moving average (in red) or a bit later. Conclusion A new moving average based on the recently proposed sequential filter has been proposed, it can be seen that under a moving average crossover system the proposed moving average seems to be more effective at producing less crosses without necessarily doing it with an excessive lag, in fact the moving average has either lag (length-1)/2 or lag length . In the future it could be interesting to provide an hybrid alternative that take into account volatility as well as variations period. Thanks for reading !
Pine Script®指標
由alexgrover提供
15
Multicolor Bollinger Bands - Market PhasesHi everyone Hope you're all doing well 😘 Today I feel gracious and decided to give to the community. And giving not only an indicator but also a trading method This trading method shows how a convergence based on moving averages is tremendous Multicolour Bollinger Bands indicator that indicates market phases. It plots on the price chart, thanks to different color zones between the bands, a breakdown of the different phases that the price operates during a trend. The different zones are identified as follows: - red color zone: trend is bearish, price is below the 200 periods moving average - orange color zone: price operate a technical rebound below the 200 periods moving average - yellow color zone: (phase 1 which indicate a new bearish cycle) - light green zone: (phase 2 which indicate a new bullish cycle) - dark green zone: trend is bullish, price is above the 200 periods moving average - grey color zone: calm phase of price - dark blue color zone: price is consolidating in either bullish or bearish trend - light blue zones: price will revert to a new opposite trend (either long or short new trend) By identifying clearly the different market phases with the multicolor Bollinger bands, the market entries by either a the beginning of a new trend or just after a rebound or a consolidating phase is easier to spot on. Trade well and trade safe Dave
Pine Script®指標
由Daveatt提供
6
EMA - Baby WhaleThis script will show you the 8, 13, 21, 55, 100 and 200 EMA . You can change the colors yourself if you want. You can use the EMA to define the trend. A good strategy that traders use is a 55 EMA crossover. This means that when the 8, 13 and 21 all cross the 55 EMA you place a buy or sell order. You close your position when the same thing happens on the other side. Another great way that traders use these EMA's is to spot a Golden or Death cross. When the 55 and 200 EMA cross and the 200 becomes support it means we're in a uptrend and vice versa. If you want access, just send a message please. Much love from Baby Whale!! 🙏❤️🐳
Pine Script®指標
由BabyWhale83提供
1
BTC 1D Alerts V1This script contains a variety of key indicator for bitcoin all-in-one and they can be activated individually in the menu. These are meant to be used on the 1D chart for Bitcoin. 1457 Day Moving Average: the bottom of the bitcoin price and arguably the rock bottom price target. Ichimoku Cloud: a common useful indicator for bitcoin support and resistance. 350ma fibs (21 8 5 3 2 and 1.6) : Signify the tops of each logarthmic rise in bitcoin price. They are generally curving higher over the long term. For halvening #3, the predicted market crash would be after hitting the 350ma x3 fib. Also the 350 ma / 111 ma cross signifies bull market top within about 3 days as well. Using the combination of the 350ma fibs and the 350/111 crosses, reasonably identify when market top is about to occur. 50,120,200 ma: Common moving averages that bitcoin retests during bull market runs. Also, the 50/200 golden and death crosses. 1D EMA Superguppy Ribbons: green = bull market, gray is indeterminate, red = bear market. Very high specificity indicator of bull runs, especially for bitcoin. You can change to 3D candle for even more specificity for a bull market start. Use the 1W for even more specificity. 1D Superguppy is recommended for decisionmaking. 1W EMA21: a very good moving average programmed to be shown on both the daily and weekly candle time. Bitcoin commonly corrects to this repeatedly during past bull runs. Acts as support during bull run and resistance during a bear market. Steps to identifying a bull market: 1. 50/200 golden cross 2. 1D EMA superguppy green 3. 3D EMA superguppy green (if you prefer more certainty than step 2). 4. Hitting the 1W EMA21 and bouncing off during the bull run signifies corrections. Once a bull market is identified, Additional recommended buying and selling techniques: Indicators: - Fiblines - to determine retracements from peaks (such as all time high or recent highs) - Stochastic RSI - 1d, 3d, and 1W SRSI are great time to buy, especially the 1W SRSI which comes much less frequently. - volumen consolidado - for multi exchange volumes compiled into a single line. I prefer buying on the lowest volume days which generally coincide with dips. - MACD - somewhat dubious utility but many algorithms are programmed to buy or sell based on this. Check out the Alerts for golden crosses and 350ma Fib crosses which are invaluable for long term buying planning. I left this open source so that all the formulas can be understood and verified. Much of it hacked together from other sources but all indicators that are fundamental to bitcoin. I apologize in advance for not attributing all the articles and references... but then again I am making no money off of this anyway.
Pine Script®指標
由Cephii提供
Ultimate Moving Average Package (17 MA's)Included is the: VWAP Current time frame 10 EMA Current time frame 20 EMA Current time frame 50 EMA Current time frame 10 SMA Current time frame 20 SMA Current time frame 50 SMA Daily 10 EMA Daily 20 EMA Daily 50 EMA Daily 50 SMA Daily 100 SMA Daily 200 SMA Weekly 100 SMA Weekly 200 SMA Monthly 100 SMA Monthly 200 SMA All Daily/Weekly/Monthly MA's can be seen on intraday charts. Current time frame MA's change depending on your time frame. Obviously you dont need all 17 on your chart but you can pick the ones you like and disable the rest.
Pine Script®指標
由Craig_Stine提供
Fischy Bands (multiple periods)Just a quick way to have multiple periods. Coded at (14,50,100,200,400,600,800). Feel free to tweak it. Default is all on, obviously not as usable! Try just using 14, and 50. This was generated with javascript for easy templating. Source: ``` const periods = ; const generate = (period) => { const template = ` = bandFor(${period}) plot(b${period}, color=colorFor(${period}, b${period}), linewidth=${periods.indexOf(period)+1}, title="BB ${period} Basis", transp=show${period}TransparencyLine) pb${period}Upper = plot(b${period}Upper, color=colorFor(${period}, b${period}), linewidth=${periods.indexOf(period)+1}, title="BB ${period} Upper", transp=show${period}TransparencyLine) pb${period}Lower = plot(b${period}Lower, color=colorFor(${period}, b${period}), linewidth=${periods.indexOf(period)+1}, title="BB ${period} Lower", transp=show${period}TransparencyLine) fill(pb${period}Upper, pb${period}Lower, color=colorFor(${period}, b${period}), transp=show${period}TransparencyFill)` console.log(template); } console.log(`//@version=4 study(shorttitle="Fischy BB", title="Fischy Bands", overlay=true) stdm = input(1.25, title="stdev") bandFor(length) => src = hlc3 mult = stdm basis = sma(src, length) dev = mult * stdev(src, length) upper = basis + dev lower = basis - dev `); periods.forEach(e => console.log(`show${e} = input(title="Show ${e}?", type=input.bool, defval=true)`)); periods.forEach(e => console.log(`show${e}TransparencyLine = show${e} ? 20 : 100`)); periods.forEach(e => console.log(`show${e}TransparencyFill = show${e} ? 80 : 100`)); console.log('\n'); console.log(`colorFor(period, series) => c = period == 14 ? color.white : period == 50 ? color.aqua : period == 100 ? color.orange : period == 200 ? color.purple : period == 400 ? color.lime : period == 600 ? color.yellow : period == 800 ? color.orange : color.black c `); periods.forEach(e => generate(e)) ```
Pine Script®指標
由MonadicDyad提供
MACD/EMA Long StrategyThis incredibly simple strategy uses a combination of the 20 EMA and bullish/bearish MACD crosses as a low risk method of getting in and out of markets. Depending on whether the market is above or below the 200 SMA, the script determines if the market is in bullish or bearish territory. Above the 200 SMA, the script will ignore the 20 EMA as a buy condition and buy solely on the confirmation of a bullish MACD cross upon the close of a candle. In this bullish market, the script will only enable the sell condition if both the MACD is bearish AND a close below the 20 EMA occurs. This is to reduce the chances of the script selling prematurely in the event of a bearish MACD cross, if the market is still in overall bullish territory. When the market is below the 200 SMA, the confirmation occurs in the opposite direction. The buy condition will only be met if both the MACD is bullish AND a close above the 20 EMA occurs. However, the sell condition ignores the 20 EMA and will sell solely on the confirmation of a bearish MACD cross upon the close of the candle. This strategy can be used in both bullish and bearish markets. This conservative strategy will slightly underperform in a bull market, with the sell condition occasionally being met and then potentially buying back higher. However, it will successfully get you out of a turning market and automatically switch into a more 'risk-off' mentality during a bear market. This strategy is not recommended for sideways markets, as trading around the 20 EMA coupled with a relatively flat MACD profile can cause the strategy to buy the peaks and sell troughs easily.
Pine Script®策略
由CryptoTalksOfficial提供
3
Trend Lines and MoreMulti-Indicator consisting of several useful indicators in a single package. TREND LINES -By default the 20 SMA and 50 SMA are shown. -Use "MOVING AVERAGE TYPE" to select SMA, EMA, Double-EMA, Triple-EMA, or Hull. -Use "50 MA TREND COLOR" to have the 50 turn green/red for uptrend/downtrend. -Use "DAILY SOURCE ONLY" to always show daily averages regardless of timeframe. -Use "SHOW LONG MA" to also include 100, 150, and 200 moving averages. -Use "SHOW MARKERS" to show a small colored marker identifying which line is which. OTHER INDICATORS -You can show Bollinger Bands and Parabolic SAR. -You can highlight key reversal times (9:50-10:10 and 14:40-15:00). -You can show price offset markers, where was the price "n" periods ago. That last one is useful to show the level of prices which are about to "fall off" the moving average and be replaced with current price. So for example, if current price is significantly below the 200-days-ago price, you can gauge the difficulty for the 200 MA to start climbing again.
Pine Script®指標
由nj_guy72提供
4
Falling Knives Jagged SpikesThe purpose of this script is to trade with the trend, trade trend continuation, and counter-trend trades. Uptrend is price above 200 ema: Background is green and the bar colors are normal Downtrend is price below 200 ema: Background is red and the bar colors are normal Counter-trend to uptrend--Bar colors are white and the background is purple counter-trend to downtrend--Bar colors are black and the background is aqua. How to use: Uptrend (green background): Only go long Downtrend (red background): only go short Counter-trend to uptrend/downtrend (white bars/black bars): Take counter-trend trade when price is a substantial distance from the 200 EMA. Best if there was a divergence with an oscillator. A lot of times these are just deep pullbacks or rallies. trend continuation: In uptrend, after falling knives, and trend continues up (background turns to green) look to buy, you are getting a great price on the asset. Same for downtrend. Keep in mind that nothing is perfect, and to of-course test everything. Best of luck in all you do. Get money.
Pine Script®指標
由NYBKLYN提供
1
3 EMAS strategy to define trendsBasic script that allows you to have 3 scripts all in one EMA (exponential moving averages). They are useful to know the general trends of your chart: current long-term trend, short-term (or immediately) and general. 1 ° EMA 36 serves to define or mark action of the market trend price.  At the moment of crossing EMA 36 with EMA 200 upwards it indicates continuation to level 2 ...   2 ° EMA 200 serves as support or resistance according to the case, confirms continuation of trend in medium or long term when crossing with EMA 500, upward trend probability level 3 confirmed. As the case may be, cross up or down. 3 ° EMA 500 serves as support or resistance of the price action. EMAS 200 and 500 give you a probability of Starting Area ... Confirming with support or resistance. Complementation with Stochastics .. MACD Note: Remember that "exponential" means that these indicators give more weight to the most recent data, making them more reactive to price changes (react faster to changes in recent prices than simple moving averages) GROWINGS CRYPTOTRADERS
Pine Script®指標
由sbeddy提供
Mayer Multiple @ Current PriceThough this script is by me, the original idea comes from a podcast I heard where Trace Mayer talks about how he does crypto valuation. It is based on current price against the 200 day moving average. This indicator script will simply plot that value as a label overlayed on your trading view chart. Best long term results occur when acquiring BTC when the multiple is 2.4 or less. For more info, google "mayer multiple" This script/indicator is strictly for educational purposes. It is not exclusive to bitcoin. To get the best look out of your charts I make the following changes. 1.Apply the indicator to your chart. 2. In the tools palette of trading view, when looking at a chart, click "Show Objects Tree" the icon displayed above the trash can. In the objects tree panel, click the preferences icon for "Mayer Multiple @ Current Price" Switch "scale" to "scale Left" 3. Then for your chart preferences (right click on chart background and select "Properties", and be sure the following are checked on the "Scales" tab Left Axis Right Axis Indicator Last Value Indicator Labels Screenshots are not allowed in this view, so I can't post screenshots, but the view above is what it should look like when you are done. For anyone who wants to see the code, here is the code of the script: Use at will, and at your own risk. //@version=3 // Created By Timothy Luce, inspired by Trace Mayer's 200 Day SMA cryptocurrency valuation method study("Mayer Multiple @ Current Price", overlay=true) currentPrice = close currentDay = security(tickerid, "D", sma(close, 200)) mayerMultiple = currentPrice/currentDay plot(mayerMultiple, color=#00ffaa, transp=100) If you want to change the color, change this line: #00ffaa
Pine Script®指標
由midevilone提供
Multiple Moving AveragesThis is really simple. But useful for me as I don't have a paid account. No-pro users can only use 3 indicators at once and because I rely heavily on simple moving averages it can be a real pain. This one indicator features: 20 MA 50 MA 100 MA 200 MA which I find are the most useful overall. The 20 and 50 over all time frame but in particular < 1 day, the 100 and 200 at > 4 hr time frames. In general I don't use the 100 MA that much. The daily 200 MA is a critical support for many assets like stocks and cryptos. I'm by no means a pro and if you are learning I recommend becoming familiar with moving averages right at the beginning. If you want to deactivate some of the lines, you can do it via the indicator's settings icon.
Pine Script®指標
由RealMcafee提供
BB & MTF EMAs + DPOC/WPOC v0.1This indicator combines multiple trend and support/resistance tools into a single overlay with specific customization for the Indian Standard Time (IST) session. Features Included: Bollinger Bands: 20-period SMA Basis, 1.5 StdDev. 4 Multi-Timeframe EMAs: EMA 1: 9 Length (1m timeframe) EMA 2: 20 Length (3m timeframe) EMA 3: 50 Length (15m timeframe) EMA 4: 200 Length (15m timeframe) Session POCs (IST): Daily POC (DPOC): Calculated 05:30-05:29 IST. Extends for full 24h session. Weekly POC: Calculated from Monday 05:30 IST Open. Extends for full 7-day week. Controls: Toggle visibility for all individual components. "Show Historical" toggle for pivots to see past levels or keep charts clean. 2 days ago Release Notes Description: This indicator combines multiple trend and support/resistance tools into a single overlay with specific customization for the Indian Standard Time (IST) session. Features Included: Bollinger Bands: 20-period SMA Basis, 1.5 StdDev. 4 Multi-Timeframe EMAs: EMA 1: 9 Length (1m timeframe) EMA 2: 20 Length (3m timeframe) EMA 3: 50 Length (15m timeframe) EMA 4: 200 Length (15m timeframe) Session POCs (IST): Daily POC (DPOC): Calculated 05:30-05:29 IST. Extends for full 24h session. Weekly POC: Calculated from Monday 05:30 IST Open. Extends for full 7-day week. Controls: Toggle visibility for all individual components. "Show Historical" toggle for pivots to see past levels or keep charts clean.
Pine Script®指標
由vaghelajignesh0205提供
On Balance Volume [BrightSideTrading] # On Balance Volume - Complete User Guide ## Overview This enhanced OBV indicator provides clean, actionable volume analysis with intelligent signal filtering. It combines On-Balance Volume (OBV) with a smoothed signal line to identify shifts in buying and selling pressure without chart clutter. **Key Features:** - Real-time OBV and signal line visualization - Smart crossover detection with confirmation filtering - Z-Score momentum analysis - Customizable signal alerts with V-shaped markers - Window-normalized option for detrended analysis --- ## What is On-Balance Volume (OBV)? OBV is a volume-based momentum indicator that accumulates volume on up days and subtracts volume on down days. It answers a fundamental question: **Is volume flowing in (buying) or out (selling)?** **Formula:** - If Close > Previous Close: OBV = Previous OBV + Volume - If Close < Previous Close: OBV = Previous OBV - Volume - If Close = Previous Close: OBV = Previous OBV (unchanged) **What it tells you:** - **Rising OBV** = Accumulation (smart money buying) - **Falling OBV** = Distribution (smart money selling) - **OBV above zero line** = Net positive buying pressure - **OBV below zero line** = Net negative selling pressure --- ## Interface & Settings ### **MAIN VISUALIZATION** **OBV Line (Green/Red Ribbon)** - Green when OBV is above the signal line (bullish trend) - Red when OBV is below the signal line (bearish trend) - Toggles between window-normalized (detrended) and raw values **Signal Line (Orange)** - Smoothed average of OBV - Crossovers with OBV generate buy/sell signals - Default: 21-period SMA **V-Shaped Markers** - Green upward V = Bullish crossover (buy signal) - Red downward V = Bearish crossover (sell signal) - Appears at the OBV value when signal is triggered **Zero Line (Yellow)** - Center equilibrium point for volume balance - Acts as support/resistance for OBV - Separates buying pressure (above) from selling pressure (below) --- ### **SOURCE GROUP** **Source** - **Default:** Close - **Options:** Open, High, Low, or any custom value - Controls which price value triggers OBV direction changes - Most traders use Close for standard OBV calculation --- ### **SIGNAL SMOOTHING GROUP** **Show Signal?** - **Default:** ON - Toggle visibility of the signal line - Disable if you prefer to see raw OBV only **Smoothing Type** - **SMA (Simple Moving Average)** - Default, standard smoothing - **EMA (Exponential Moving Average)** - Faster response, weights recent bars more heavily - **Choose SMA** for consistent, traditional OBV signals - **Choose EMA** for faster trend identification (more whipsaws possible) **Smoothing Length** - **Default:** 21 bars - **Range:** 1-200 bars - **Lower values** (5-14): Faster signals, more noise - **Higher values** (30-50): Slower signals, fewer false alarms - **Recommendation:** Use 21-25 for most timeframes --- ### **SIGNAL FILTERING GROUP** This is your primary control for signal quality and frequency. **Show Signal Markers?** - **Default:** ON - Toggle the V-shaped buy/sell markers on/off - Disable if markers distract from your analysis **Signal Filter Type** - **None** - Shows every single crossover (noisy, best for skilled traders) - **Confirmation Bars** - Waits N bars before confirming signal (recommended) - **Strength-Based** - Only signals during strong momentum (filters weakest moves) #### **CONFIRMATION BARS MODE** (Recommended) Best for reducing false signals while staying responsive to real moves. **Confirmation Bars** - **Default:** 2 bars - **Range:** 1-10 bars - Waits for the signal to hold for N consecutive bars after crossover - **Setting 1:** Every crossover (same as "None") - **Setting 2:** Wait 1 bar confirmation (good balance) - **Setting 3:** Wait 2 bars confirmation (filters 50% of noise) - **Setting 4+:** Very selective, misses quick reversals **How it works:** 1. OBV crosses signal line → Confirmation counter starts 2. If OBV stays on correct side for 2 bars → V-marker appears 3. If OBV crosses back → Counter resets, no signal #### **STRENGTH-BASED MODE** Only signals when momentum is statistically significant. **Min Z-Score Strength** - **Default:** 0.3 - **Range:** 0.0-3.0 - Requires OBV deviation from its mean to reach this threshold - **Setting 0.1-0.3:** More signals, lower quality - **Setting 0.5-0.8:** Moderate signals, good quality - **Setting 1.0+:** Only the strongest momentum shifts **How it works:** - Calculates how far OBV is from its 50-bar average (Z-score) - Only shows signals when this distance is meaningful - Automatically avoids weak, choppy market conditions --- ### **VISUALS & COLORS GROUP** **Highlight Crossovers?** - **Default:** ON - Master toggle for all signal markers - Turn OFF to see only the OBV/signal lines **Apply Ribbon Filling?** - **Default:** ON - Colors the space between OBV and signal line - Green fill = OBV above signal (bullish) - Red fill = OBV below signal (bearish) - Provides clear visual trend confirmation - Turn OFF for minimal chart clutter --- ### **STATS & ZONES GROUP** **Use Window-Normalized OBV (visual only)?** - **Default:** ON - Removes long-term trend from OBV for clearer short-term signals - Detrends the indicator to highlight recent momentum changes - **ON:** Better for swing trading and identifying reversals - **OFF:** Better for trend-following strategies - Note: Z-Score always uses raw OBV for statistical accuracy **OBV Normalize Window** - **Default:** 200 bars - Lookback period for detrending calculation - Larger values = more aggressive detrending - Adjust if you want OBV to oscillate more/less around zero **Show Z-Score (OBV)?** - **Default:** ON - Displays statistical momentum indicator below main chart - Ranges from -3 to +3 (most data within -2 to +2) - High Z-Score = Strong buying momentum - Low Z-Score = Strong selling momentum **Z-Score Lookback** - **Default:** 50 bars - Period for calculating Z-Score mean and standard deviation - Larger = smoother Z-Score, slower response - Smaller = noisier Z-Score, faster response **Show ROC (OBV Momentum)?** - **Default:** OFF - Rate of Change indicator for OBV velocity - Useful for identifying momentum turning points - Enable if you want to see speed of volume changes **ROC Lookback** - **Default:** 14 bars - Period for ROC calculation **Show Z-Score StdDev Zones?** - **Default:** ON - Shaded regions around zero line showing statistical boundaries - Inner Zone (±1 Z) = Normal variation - Outer Zone (±2 Z) = Extreme moves, potential reversals - Helps identify overbought/oversold volume conditions **Inner Zone (±Z)** - **Default:** 1.0 - First boundary for standard deviation zones - Most normal trading occurs within ±1 **Outer Zone (±Z)** - **Default:** 2.0 - Second boundary for extreme conditions - Crossing these zones indicates significant momentum shift --- ## Trading Strategy Examples ### **Strategy 1: Signal Line Crossovers (Beginner)** **Setup:** - Signal Filter Type: **Confirmation Bars** - Confirmation Bars: **2-3** - Show Signal Markers: **ON** **Rules:** 1. **BUY signal** (green V): When OBV crosses above signal line and holds for 2-3 bars - Confirms buying pressure is building - Look for price to follow within 1-3 bars 2. **SELL signal** (red V): When OBV crosses below signal line and holds for 2-3 bars - Confirms selling pressure is increasing - Expect price decline 3. **Exit:** Take profits at next signal or use price support/resistance **Best For:** Swing trading, intraday reversals, timeframes 5m-1h --- ### **Strategy 2: Zero Line Bounce (Intermediate)** **Setup:** - Signal Filter Type: **Strength-Based** - Min Z-Score Strength: **0.5** - Show Z-Score StdDev Zones: **ON** **Rules:** 1. **Watch OBV approach zero line** during established trends - OBV bouncing repeatedly off zero = trend is healthy - OBV breaking through zero = trend reversal imminent 2. **Enter on bounce:** Buy when OBV bounces from zero line in uptrend 3. **Exit on break:** Close position when OBV breaks below zero line 4. **Confirm with Z-Score:** Only take trades when Z-Score shows momentum (|Z| > 0.5) **Best For:** Trend traders, identifying trend strength, medium timeframes 15m-4h --- ### **Strategy 3: Momentum Extremes (Advanced)** **Setup:** - Signal Filter Type: **None** - Show Z-Score StdDev Zones: **ON** - Outer Zone: **2.0** **Rules:** 1. **Identify extremes:** When Z-Score breaks outer zone (±2.0) - Indicator is in extreme territory - Likely overextended 2. **Fade extremes:** Take opposite position when Z-Score hits extreme - High Z (>2.0) = OBV overbought, expect pullback - Low Z (<-2.0) = OBV oversold, expect bounce 3. **Confirm:** Wait for crossover signal to enter 4. **Target:** Outer zone of opposite side or zero line **Best For:** Range trading, mean reversion, experienced traders only --- ## Reading the Indicator in Different Markets ### **Strong Uptrend** - OBV consistently above signal line (green) - OBV well above zero line, rising higher lows - Z-Score positive, trending upward - **Action:** Buy dips to signal line, sell at resistance ### **Strong Downtrend** - OBV consistently below signal line (red) - OBV well below zero line, making lower highs - Z-Score negative, trending downward - **Action:** Sell rallies to signal line, cover at support ### **Consolidation/Choppy Market** - OBV whipsaws around signal line frequently - Crossovers occur every few bars - Z-Score oscillating between -1 and +1 - **Action:** Increase confirmation bars to 3-4, or switch to strength-based filter ### **Accumulation (Bottom Formation)** - OBV rising while price is flat or falling - Volume flowing in despite downtrend (bullish divergence) - Z-Score climbing while price lows hold - **Action:** Expect breakout up; prepare buy near support ### **Distribution (Top Formation)** - OBV falling while price is flat or rising - Volume flowing out despite uptrend (bearish divergence) - Z-Score falling while price continues higher - **Action:** Expect breakdown down; prepare short near resistance --- ## Parameter Tuning Guide ### **Aggressive Settings (More Signals)** - Smoothing Length: 14 - Signal Filter: None or Confirmation Bars: 1 - Min Z-Score: 0.1 - Best for: Day trading, high volatility stocks - Risk: More false signals ### **Balanced Settings (Recommended)** - Smoothing Length: 21 - Signal Filter: Confirmation Bars: 2 - Min Z-Score: 0.3 - Best for: Swing trading, most market conditions - Risk/Reward: Moderate ### **Conservative Settings (Fewer Signals)** - Smoothing Length: 30-40 - Signal Filter: Confirmation Bars: 3-4 or Strength-Based: 0.7+ - Min Z-Score: 0.8 - Best for: Position trading, high-conviction trades only - Risk: May miss some moves --- ## Common Questions & Troubleshooting **Q: Why are there more sell signals than buy signals?** A: This reflects the actual market action. Markets often decline faster than they rise (fear > greed). Confirm signals with price action and support/resistance. **Q: The indicator keeps whipsawing, should I hide it?** A: Increase Confirmation Bars to 3-4 or switch to Strength-Based filter. Market conditions matter—choppy markets require stricter filters. **Q: What's the difference between normalized and raw OBV?** A: Normalized (detrended) shows shorter-term momentum by removing long-term trends. Raw OBV shows absolute accumulation/distribution over the full period. Use normalized for swing signals, raw for trend confirmation. **Q: My signals come too late. How do I get faster entry?** A: Reduce Smoothing Length (try 14 instead of 21), use EMA instead of SMA, or set Confirmation Bars to 1. Trade-off: More false signals. **Q: Can I use this for day trading?** A: Yes, on 1m-5m charts with aggressive settings. Use Confirmation Bars: 1 and focus on Z-Score > 0.5 entries only. **Q: Should I trade every signal?** A: No. Filter signals using: price near support/resistance, multiple indicators confirming, and Z-Score showing momentum. Best signals occur at key levels. --- ## Best Practices 1. **Always confirm with price action:** OBV signals work best when price is near support, resistance, or moving average. Don't trade signals in a vacuum. 2. **Use volume context:** Check if volume is increasing or decreasing on the signal. Strong signals have volume confirmation (increasing volume on OBV spikes). 3. **Adjust settings per timeframe:** - 1m-5m: Smoothing 12, Confirmation 1, Z-Score 0.2 - 15m-1h: Smoothing 20, Confirmation 2, Z-Score 0.3 - 4h-1d: Smoothing 25, Confirmation 3, Z-Score 0.5 4. **Watch the zero line:** It's your friend. OBV behavior at the zero line reveals trend strength. Bounces = healthy trend. Breaks = reversal. 5. **Risk management:** No indicator is perfect. Use proper position sizing and stop losses. OBV should confirm your thesis, not be the only reason to trade. 6. **Combine with other indicators:** - Price moving averages for trend confirmation - RSI or Stochastic for overbought/oversold levels - Support/resistance for entry/exit zones - MACD for momentum divergences --- ## Disclaimer This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always conduct your own research and consult with a financial advisor before making trading decisions. Trading carries risk, including potential loss of principal. --- ## Version History **Version 1.0** - Initial release with enhanced signal filtering, Z-Score analysis, and customizable parameters.
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