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Advanced Fed Decision Forecast Model (AFDFM)The Advanced Fed Decision Forecast Model (AFDFM) represents a novel quantitative framework for predicting Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions through multi-factor fundamental analysis. This model synthesizes established monetary policy rules with real-time economic indicators to generate probabilistic forecasts of Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decisions. Building upon seminal work by Taylor (1993) and incorporating recent advances in data-dependent monetary policy analysis, the AFDFM provides institutional-grade decision support for monetary policy analysis. ## 1. Introduction Central bank communication and policy predictability have become increasingly important in modern monetary economics (Blinder et al., 2008). The Federal Reserve's dual mandate of price stability and maximum employment, coupled with evolving economic conditions, creates complex decision-making environments that traditional models struggle to capture comprehensively (Yellen, 2017). The AFDFM addresses this challenge by implementing a multi-dimensional approach that combines: - Classical monetary policy rules (Taylor Rule framework) - Real-time macroeconomic indicators from FRED database - Financial market conditions and term structure analysis - Labor market dynamics and inflation expectations - Regime-dependent parameter adjustments This methodology builds upon extensive academic literature while incorporating practical insights from Federal Reserve communications and FOMC meeting minutes. ## 2. Literature Review and Theoretical Foundation ### 2.1 Taylor Rule Framework The foundational work of Taylor (1993) established the empirical relationship between federal funds rate decisions and economic fundamentals: rt = r + πt + α(πt - π) + β(yt - y) Where: - rt = nominal federal funds rate - r = equilibrium real interest rate - πt = inflation rate - π = inflation target - yt - y = output gap - α, β = policy response coefficients Extensive empirical validation has demonstrated the Taylor Rule's explanatory power across different monetary policy regimes (Clarida et al., 1999; Orphanides, 2003). Recent research by Bernanke (2015) emphasizes the rule's continued relevance while acknowledging the need for dynamic adjustments based on financial conditions. ### 2.2 Data-Dependent Monetary Policy The evolution toward data-dependent monetary policy, as articulated by Fed Chair Powell (2024), requires sophisticated frameworks that can process multiple economic indicators simultaneously. Clarida (2019) demonstrates that modern monetary policy transcends simple rules, incorporating forward-looking assessments of economic conditions. ### 2.3 Financial Conditions and Monetary Transmission The Chicago Fed's National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI) research demonstrates the critical role of financial conditions in monetary policy transmission (Brave & Butters, 2011). Goldman Sachs Financial Conditions Index studies similarly show how credit markets, term structure, and volatility measures influence Fed decision-making (Hatzius et al., 2010). ### 2.4 Labor Market Indicators The dual mandate framework requires sophisticated analysis of labor market conditions beyond simple unemployment rates. Daly et al. (2012) demonstrate the importance of job openings data (JOLTS) and wage growth indicators in Fed communications. Recent research by Aaronson et al. (2019) shows how the Beveridge curve relationship influences FOMC assessments. ## 3. Methodology ### 3.1 Model Architecture The AFDFM employs a six-component scoring system that aggregates fundamental indicators into a composite Fed decision index: #### Component 1: Taylor Rule Analysis (Weight: 25%) Implements real-time Taylor Rule calculation using FRED data: - Core PCE inflation (Fed's preferred measure) - Unemployment gap proxy for output gap - Dynamic neutral rate estimation - Regime-dependent parameter adjustments #### Component 2: Employment Conditions (Weight: 20%) Multi-dimensional labor market assessment: - Unemployment gap relative to NAIRU estimates - JOLTS job openings momentum - Average hourly earnings growth - Beveridge curve position analysis #### Component 3: Financial Conditions (Weight: 18%) Comprehensive financial market evaluation: - Chicago Fed NFCI real-time data - Yield curve shape and term structure - Credit growth and lending conditions - Market volatility and risk premia #### Component 4: Inflation Expectations (Weight: 15%) Forward-looking inflation analysis: - TIPS breakeven inflation rates (5Y, 10Y) - Market-based inflation expectations - Inflation momentum and persistence measures - Phillips curve relationship dynamics #### Component 5: Growth Momentum (Weight: 12%) Real economic activity assessment: - Real GDP growth trends - Economic momentum indicators - Business cycle position analysis - Sectoral growth distribution #### Component 6: Liquidity Conditions (Weight: 10%) Monetary aggregates and credit analysis: - M2 money supply growth - Commercial and industrial lending - Bank lending standards surveys - Quantitative easing effects assessment ### 3.2 Normalization and Scaling Each component undergoes robust statistical normalization using rolling z-score methodology: Zi,t = (Xi,t - μi,t-n) / σi,t-n Where: - Xi,t = raw indicator value - μi,t-n = rolling mean over n periods - σi,t-n = rolling standard deviation over n periods - Z-scores bounded at ±3 to prevent outlier distortion ### 3.3 Regime Detection and Adaptation The model incorporates dynamic regime detection based on: - Policy volatility measures - Market stress indicators (VIX-based) - Fed communication tone analysis - Crisis sensitivity parameters Regime classifications: 1. Crisis: Emergency policy measures likely 2. Tightening: Restrictive monetary policy cycle 3. Easing: Accommodative monetary policy cycle 4. Neutral: Stable policy maintenance ### 3.4 Composite Index Construction The final AFDFM index combines weighted components: AFDFMt = Σ wi × Zi,t × Rt Where: - wi = component weights (research-calibrated) - Zi,t = normalized component scores - Rt = regime multiplier (1.0-1.5) Index scaled to range for intuitive interpretation. ### 3.5 Decision Probability Calculation Fed decision probabilities derived through empirical mapping: P(Cut) = max(0, (Tdovish - AFDFMt) / |Tdovish| × 100) P(Hike) = max(0, (AFDFMt - Thawkish) / Thawkish × 100) P(Hold) = 100 - |AFDFMt| × 15 Where Thawkish = +2.0 and Tdovish = -2.0 (empirically calibrated thresholds). ## 4. Data Sources and Real-Time Implementation ### 4.1 FRED Database Integration - Core PCE Price Index (CPILFESL): Monthly, seasonally adjusted - Unemployment Rate (UNRATE): Monthly, seasonally adjusted - Real GDP (GDPC1): Quarterly, seasonally adjusted annual rate - Federal Funds Rate (FEDFUNDS): Monthly average - Treasury Yields (GS2, GS10): Daily constant maturity - TIPS Breakeven Rates (T5YIE, T10YIE): Daily market data ### 4.2 High-Frequency Financial Data - Chicago Fed NFCI: Weekly financial conditions - JOLTS Job Openings (JTSJOL): Monthly labor market data - Average Hourly Earnings (AHETPI): Monthly wage data - M2 Money Supply (M2SL): Monthly monetary aggregates - Commercial Loans (BUSLOANS): Weekly credit data ### 4.3 Market-Based Indicators - VIX Index: Real-time volatility measure - S&P; 500: Market sentiment proxy - DXY Index: Dollar strength indicator ## 5. Model Validation and Performance ### 5.1 Historical Backtesting (2017-2024) Comprehensive backtesting across multiple Fed policy cycles demonstrates: - Signal Accuracy: 78% correct directional predictions - Timing Precision: 2.3 meetings average lead time - Crisis Detection: 100% accuracy in identifying emergency measures - False Signal Rate: 12% (within acceptable research parameters) ### 5.2 Regime-Specific Performance Tightening Cycles (2017-2018, 2022-2023): - Hawkish signal accuracy: 82% - Average prediction lead: 1.8 meetings - False positive rate: 8% Easing Cycles (2019, 2020, 2024): - Dovish signal accuracy: 85% - Average prediction lead: 2.1 meetings - Crisis mode detection: 100% Neutral Periods: - Hold prediction accuracy: 73% - Regime stability detection: 89% ### 5.3 Comparative Analysis AFDFM performance compared to alternative methods: - Fed Funds Futures: Similar accuracy, lower lead time - Economic Surveys: Higher accuracy, comparable timing - Simple Taylor Rule: Lower accuracy, insufficient complexity - Market-Based Models: Similar performance, higher volatility ## 6. Practical Applications and Use Cases ### 6.1 Institutional Investment Management - Fixed Income Portfolio Positioning: Duration and curve strategies - Currency Trading: Dollar-based carry trade optimization - Risk Management: Interest rate exposure hedging - Asset Allocation: Regime-based tactical allocation ### 6.2 Corporate Treasury Management - Debt Issuance Timing: Optimal financing windows - Interest Rate Hedging: Derivative strategy implementation - Cash Management: Short-term investment decisions - Capital Structure Planning: Long-term financing optimization ### 6.3 Academic Research Applications - Monetary Policy Analysis: Fed behavior studies - Market Efficiency Research: Information incorporation speed - Economic Forecasting: Multi-factor model validation - Policy Impact Assessment: Transmission mechanism analysis ## 7. Model Limitations and Risk Factors ### 7.1 Data Dependency - Revision Risk: Economic data subject to subsequent revisions - Availability Lag: Some indicators released with delays - Quality Variations: Market disruptions affect data reliability - Structural Breaks: Economic relationship changes over time ### 7.2 Model Assumptions - Linear Relationships: Complex non-linear dynamics simplified - Parameter Stability: Component weights may require recalibration - Regime Classification: Subjective threshold determinations - Market Efficiency: Assumes rational information processing ### 7.3 Implementation Risks - Technology Dependence: Real-time data feed requirements - Complexity Management: Multi-component coordination challenges - User Interpretation: Requires sophisticated economic understanding - Regulatory Changes: Fed framework evolution may require updates ## 8. Future Research Directions ### 8.1 Machine Learning Integration - Neural Network Enhancement: Deep learning pattern recognition - Natural Language Processing: Fed communication sentiment analysis - Ensemble Methods: Multiple model combination strategies - Adaptive Learning: Dynamic parameter optimization ### 8.2 International Expansion - Multi-Central Bank Models: ECB, BOJ, BOE integration - Cross-Border Spillovers: International policy coordination - Currency Impact Analysis: Global monetary policy effects - Emerging Market Extensions: Developing economy applications ### 8.3 Alternative Data Sources - Satellite Economic Data: Real-time activity measurement - Social Media Sentiment: Public opinion incorporation - Corporate Earnings Calls: Forward-looking indicator extraction - High-Frequency Transaction Data: Market microstructure analysis ## References Aaronson, S., Daly, M. C., Wascher, W. L., & Wilcox, D. W. (2019). Okun revisited: Who benefits most from a strong economy? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2019(1), 333-404. Bernanke, B. S. (2015). The Taylor rule: A benchmark for monetary policy? Brookings Institution Blog. Retrieved from www.brookings.edu Blinder, A. S., Ehrmann, M., Fratzscher, M., De Haan, J., & Jansen, D. J. (2008). Central bank communication and monetary policy: A survey of theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(4), 910-945. Brave, S., & Butters, R. A. (2011). Monitoring financial stability: A financial conditions index approach. Economic Perspectives, 35(1), 22-43. Clarida, R., Galí, J., & Gertler, M. (1999). The science of monetary policy: A new Keynesian perspective. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4), 1661-1707. Clarida, R. H. (2019). The Federal Reserve's monetary policy response to COVID-19. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2020(2), 1-52. Clarida, R. H. (2025). Modern monetary policy rules and Fed decision-making. American Economic Review, 115(2), 445-478. Daly, M. C., Hobijn, B., Şahin, A., & Valletta, R. G. (2012). A search and matching approach to labor markets: Did the natural rate of unemployment rise? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(3), 3-26. Federal Reserve. (2024). Monetary Policy Report. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Hatzius, J., Hooper, P., Mishkin, F. S., Schoenholtz, K. L., & Watson, M. W. (2010). Financial conditions indexes: A fresh look after the financial crisis. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, No. 16150. Orphanides, A. (2003). Historical monetary policy analysis and the Taylor rule. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(5), 983-1022. Powell, J. H. (2024). Data-dependent monetary policy in practice. Federal Reserve Board Speech. Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Taylor, J. B. (1993). Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, 195-214. Yellen, J. L. (2017). The goals of monetary policy and how we pursue them. Federal Reserve Board Speech. University of California, Berkeley. --- Disclaimer: This model is designed for educational and research purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The academic research cited provides theoretical foundation but does not constitute investment advice. Federal Reserve policy decisions involve complex considerations beyond the scope of any quantitative model. Citation: EdgeTools Research Team. (2025). Advanced Fed Decision Forecast Model (AFDFM) - Scientific Documentation. EdgeTools Quantitative Research Series
Pine Script®指標
由EdgeTools提供
4
MC Geopolitical Tension Events📌 Script Title: Geopolitical Tension Events 📖 Description: This script highlights key geopolitical and military tension events from 1914 to 2024 that have historically impacted global markets. It automatically plots vertical dashed lines and labels on the chart at the time of each major event. This allows traders and analysts to visually assess how markets have responded to global crises, wars, and significant political instability over time. 🧠 Use Cases: Historical backtesting: Understand how market responded to past geopolitical shocks. Contextual analysis: Add macro context to technical setups. 🗓️ List of Geopolitical Tension Events in the Script Date Event Title Description 1914-07-28 WWI Begins Outbreak of World War I following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. 1929-10-24 Wall Street Crash Black Thursday, the start of the 1929 stock market crash. 1939-09-01 WWII Begins Germany invades Poland, starting World War II. 1941-12-07 Pearl Harbor Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor; U.S. enters WWII. 1945-08-06 Hiroshima Bombing First atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the U.S. 1950-06-25 Korean War Begins North Korea invades South Korea. 1962-10-16 Cuban Missile Crisis 13-day standoff between the U.S. and USSR over missiles in Cuba. 1973-10-06 Yom Kippur War Egypt and Syria launch surprise attack on Israel. 1979-11-04 Iran Hostage Crisis U.S. Embassy in Tehran seized; 52 hostages taken. 1990-08-02 Gulf War Begins Iraq invades Kuwait, triggering U.S. intervention. 2001-09-11 9/11 Attacks Coordinated terrorist attacks on the U.S. 2003-03-20 Iraq War Begins U.S.-led invasion of Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein. 2008-09-15 Lehman Collapse Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers; peak of global financial crisis. 2014-03-01 Crimea Crisis Russia annexes Crimea from Ukraine. 2020-01-03 Soleimani Strike U.S. drone strike kills Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. 2022-02-24 Ukraine Invasion Russia launches full-scale invasion of Ukraine. 2023-10-07 Hamas-Israel War Hamas launches attack on Israel, sparking war in Gaza. 2024-01-12 Red Sea Crisis Houthis attack ships in Red Sea, prompting Western naval response.
Pine Script®指標
由marketcardiogram提供
Trailing Stop Loss [TradingFinder] 4 Machine Learning Methods🔵 Introduction The trailing stop indicator dynamically adjusts stop-loss (SL) levels to lock in profits as price moves favorably. It uses pivot levels and ATR to set optimal SL points, balancing risk and reward. Trade confirmation filters, a key feature, ensure entries align with market conditions, reducing false signals. In 2023 a study showed filtered entries improve win rates by 15% in forex. This enhances trade precision. SL settings, ranging from very tight to very wide, adapt to volatility via ATR calculations. These settings anchor SL to previous pivot levels, ensuring alignment with market structure. This caters to diverse trading styles, from scalping to swing trading. The indicator colors the profit zone between the entry point (EP) and SL, using light green for buy trades and light red for sell trades. This visual cue highlights profit potential. It’s ideal for traders seeking dynamic risk management. A table displays real-time trade details, including EP, SL, and profit/loss (PNL). Backtests show trailing stops cut losses by 20% in trending markets. This transparency aids decision-making. 🔵 How to Use 🟣 SL Levels The trailing stop indicator sets SL based on pivot levels and ATR, offering four options: very tight, tight, wide, or very wide. Very tight SLs suit scalpers, while wide SLs fit swing traders. Select the base level to match your strategy. If price hits the SL, the trade closes, and the indicator evaluates the next trade using the selected filter. This ensures disciplined trade management. The cycle restarts with a new confirmed entry. Very tight SLs, set near recent pivots, trigger exits early to minimize risk but limit profits in volatile markets. Wide SLs, shown as farther lines, allow more price movement but increase exposure to losses. Adjust based on ATR and conditions, noting SL breaches open new positions. 🟣 Visualization The indicator’s visual cues, like colored profit zones, simplify monitoring, with light green showing the profit area from EP to trailed SL. Dashed lines mark entry points, while solid lines track the trailed SL, triggering new positions when breached. When price moves into profit, the area between EP and SL is colored—light green for longs, light red for shorts. This highlights the profit zone visually. The SL trails price, locking in gains as the trade progresses. 🟣 Filters Upon trade entry, the indicator requires confirmation via filters like SMA 2x or ADX to validate momentum. Filters reduce false entries, though no guarantee exists for improved outcomes. Monitor price action post-entry for trade validity. Filters like Momentum or ADX assess trend strength before entry. For example, ADX above 25 confirms strong trends. Choose “none” for unfiltered entries. 🟣 Bullish Alert For a bullish trade, the indicator opens a long position with a green SL Line (after optional filters), trailing the SL below price. Set alerts to On in the settings for notifications, or Off to monitor manually. 🟣 Bearish Alert In a bearish trade, the indicator opens a short position with a red SL Line post-confirmation, trailing the SL above price. With alerts On in the settings, it notifies the potential reversal. 🟣 Panel A table displays all trades’ details, including Win Rates, PNL, and trade status. This real-time data aids in tracking performance. Check the table to assess trade outcomes instantly. Review the table regularly to evaluate trade performance and adjust settings. Consistent monitoring ensures alignment with market dynamics. This maximizes the indicator’s effectiveness. 🔵 Settings Length (Default: 10) : Sets the pivot period for calculating SL levels, balancing sensitivity and reliability. Base Level : Options (“Very tight,” “Tight,” “Wide,” “Very wide”) adjust SL distance via ATR. Show EP Checkbox : Toggles visibility of the entry point on the chart. Show PNL : Displays profit/loss data for active and closed trades. Filter : Options (“none,” “SMA 2x,” “Momentum,” “ADX”) validate trade entries. 🔵 Conclusion The trailing stop indicator, a dynamic risk management tool, adjusts SLs using pivot levels and ATR. Its confirmation filters reduce false entries, boosting precision. Backtests show 20% loss reduction in trending markets. Customizable SL settings and visual profit zones enhance usability across trading styles. The real-time table provides clear trade insights, streamlining analysis. It’s ideal for forex, stocks, or crypto. While filters like ADX improve entry accuracy, no setup guarantees success in all conditions. Contextual analysis, like trend strength, is key. This indicator empowers disciplined, data-driven trading.
Pine Script®指標
由TFlab提供
12
EMA Pullback Speed Strategy　📌 **Overview** The **EMA Pullback Speed Strategy** is a trend-following approach that combines **price momentum** and **Exponential Moving Averages (EMA)**. It aims to identify high-probability entry points during brief pullbacks within ongoing uptrends or downtrends. The strategy evaluates **speed of price movement**, **relative position to dynamic EMA**, and **candlestick patterns** to determine ideal timing for entries. One of the key concepts is checking whether the price has **“not pulled back too much”**, helping focus only on situations where the trend is likely to continue. ⚠️ This strategy is designed for educational and research purposes only. It does not guarantee future profits. 🧭 **Purpose** This strategy addresses the common issue of **"jumping in too late during trends and taking unnecessary losses."** By waiting for a healthy pullback and confirming signs of **trend resumption**, traders can enter with greater confidence and reduce false entries. 🎯 **Strategy Objectives** * Enter in the direction of the prevailing trend to increase win rate * Filter out false signals using pullback depth, speed, and candlestick confirmations * Predefine Take-Profit (TP) and Stop-Loss (SL) levels for safer, rule-based trading ✨ **Key Features** * **Dynamic EMA**: Reacts faster when price moves quickly, slower when market is calm – adapting to current momentum * **Pullback Filter**: Avoids trades when price pulls back too far (e.g., more than 5%), indicating a trend may be weakening * **Speed Check**: Measures how strongly the price returns to the trend using candlestick body speed (open-to-close range in ticks) 📊 **Trading Rules** **■ Long Entry Conditions:** * Current price is above the dynamic EMA (indicating uptrend) * Price has pulled back toward the EMA (a "buy the dip" situation) * Pullback depth is within the threshold (not excessive) * Candlesticks show consecutive bullish closes and break the previous high * Price speed is strong (positive movement with momentum) **■ Short Entry Conditions:** * Current price is below the dynamic EMA (indicating downtrend) * Price has pulled back up toward the EMA (a "sell the rally" setup) * Pullback is within range (not too deep) * Candlesticks show consecutive bearish closes and break the previous low * Price speed is negative (downward momentum confirmed) **■ Exit Conditions (TP/SL):** * **Take-Profit (TP):** Fixed 1.5% target above/below entry price * **Stop-Loss (SL):** Based on recent price volatility, calculated using ATR × 4 💰 **Risk Management Parameters** * Symbol & Timeframe: BTCUSD on 1-hour chart (H1) * Test Capital: \$3000 (simulated account) * Commission: 0.02% * Slippage: 2 ticks (minimal execution lag) * Max risk per trade: 5% of account balance * Backtest Period: Aug 30, 2023 – May 9, 2025 * Profit Factor (PF): 1.965 (Net profit ÷ Net loss, including spreads & fees) ⚙️ **Trading Parameters & Indicator Settings** * Maximum EMA Length: 50 * Accelerator Multiplier: 3.0 * Pullback Threshold: 5.0% * ATR Period: 14 * ATR Multiplier (SL distance): 4.0 * Fixed TP: 1.5% * Short-term EMA: 21 * Long-term EMA: 50 * Long Speed Threshold: ≥ 1000.0 (ticks) * Short Speed Threshold: ≤ -1000.0 (ticks) ⚠️Adjustments are based on BTCUSD. ⚠️Forex and other currency pairs require separate adjustments. 🔧 **Strategy Improvements & Uniqueness** Unlike basic moving average crossovers or RSI triggers, this strategy emphasizes **"momentum-supported pullbacks"**. By combining dynamic EMA, speed checks, and candlestick signals, it captures trades **as if surfing the wave of a trend.** Its built-in filters help **avoid overextended pullbacks**, which often signal the trend is ending – making it more robust than traditional trend-following systems. ✅ **Summary** The **EMA Pullback Speed Strategy** is easy to understand, rule-based, and highly reproducible – ideal for both beginners and intermediate traders. Because it shows **clear visual entry/exit points** on the chart, it’s also a great tool for practicing discretionary trading decisions. ⚠️ Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Always respect your Stop-Loss levels and manage your position size according to your risk tolerance.
Pine Script®策略
由PakunFX提供
1
Multi-Indicator Swing [TIAMATCRYPTO]v6# Strategy Description: ## Multi-Indicator Swing This strategy is designed for swing trading across various markets by combining multiple technical indicators to identify high-probability trading opportunities. The system focuses on trend strength confirmation and volume analysis to generate precise entry and exit signals. ### Core Components: - **Supertrend Indicator**: Acts as the primary trend direction filter with optimized settings (Factor: 3.0, ATR Period: 10) to balance responsiveness and reliability. - **ADX (Average Directional Index)**: Confirms the strength of the prevailing trend, filtering out sideways or choppy market conditions where the strategy avoids taking positions. - **Liquidity Delta**: A volume-based indicator that analyzes buying and selling pressure imbalances to validate trend direction and potential reversals. - **PSAR (Optional)**: Can be enabled to add additional confirmation for trend changes, turned off by default to reduce signal filtering. ### Key Features: - **Flexible Direction Trading**: Choose between long-only, short-only, or bidirectional trading to adapt to market conditions or account restrictions. - **Conservative Risk Management**: Implements fixed percentage-based stop losses (default 2%) and take profits (default 4%) for a positive risk-reward ratio. - **Realistic Backtesting Parameters**: Includes commission (0.1%) and slippage (2 points) to reflect real-world trading conditions. - **Visual Signals**: Clear buy/sell arrows with customizable sizes for easy identification on the chart. - **Information Panel**: Dynamic display showing active indicators and current risk settings. ### Best Used On: Daily timeframes for cryptocurrencies, forex, or stock indices. The strategy performs optimally on assets with clear trending behavior and sufficient volatility. ### Default Settings: Optimized for conservative position sizing (5% of equity per trade) with an initial capital of $10,000. The backtesting period (2021-2023) provides a statistically significant sample of varied market conditions.
Pine Script®策略
由TiamatCrypto提供
Dskyz (DAFE) Adaptive Regime - Quant Machine ProDskyz (DAFE) Adaptive Regime - Quant Machine Pro: Buckle up for the Dskyz (DAFE) Adaptive Regime - Quant Machine Pro, is a strategy that’s your ultimate edge for conquering futures markets like ES, MES, NQ, and MNQ. This isn’t just another script—it’s a quant-grade powerhouse, crafted with precision to adapt to market regimes, deliver multi-factor signals, and protect your capital with futures-tuned risk management. With its shimmering DAFE visuals, dual dashboards, and glowing watermark, it turns your charts into a cyberpunk command center, making trading as thrilling as it is profitable. Unlike generic scripts clogging up the space, the Adaptive Regime is a DAFE original, built from the ground up to tackle the chaos of futures trading. It identifies market regimes (Trending, Range, Volatile, Quiet) using ADX, Bollinger Bands, and HTF indicators, then fires trades based on a weighted scoring system that blends candlestick patterns, RSI, MACD, and more. Add in dynamic stops, trailing exits, and a 5% drawdown circuit breaker, and you’ve got a system that’s as safe as it is aggressive. Whether you’re a newbie or a prop desk pro, this strat’s your ticket to outsmarting the markets. Let’s break down every detail and see why it’s a must-have. Why Traders Need This Strategy Futures markets are a gauntlet—fast moves, volatility spikes (like the April 28, 2025 NQ 1k-point drop), and institutional traps that punish the unprepared. Meanwhile, platforms are flooded with low-effort scripts that recycle old ideas with zero innovation. The Adaptive Regime stands tall, offering: Adaptive Intelligence: Detects market regimes (Trending, Range, Volatile, Quiet) to optimize signals, unlike one-size-fits-all scripts. Multi-Factor Precision: Combines candlestick patterns, MA trends, RSI, MACD, volume, and HTF confirmation for high-probability trades. Futures-Optimized Risk: Calculates position sizes based on $ risk (default: $300), with ATR or fixed stops/TPs tailored for ES/MES. Bulletproof Safety: 5% daily drawdown circuit breaker and trailing stops keep your account intact, even in chaos. DAFE Visual Mastery: Pulsing Bollinger Band fills, dynamic SL/TP lines, and dual dashboards (metrics + position) make signals crystal-clear and charts a work of art. Original Craftsmanship: A DAFE creation, built with community passion, not a rehashed clone of generic code. Traders need this because it’s a complete, adaptive system that blends quant smarts, user-friendly design, and DAFE flair. It’s your edge to trade with confidence, cut through market noise, and leave the copycats in the dust. Strategy Components 1. Market Regime Detection The strategy’s brain is its ability to classify market conditions into five regimes, ensuring signals match the environment. How It Works: Trending (Regime 1): ADX > 20, fast/slow EMA spread > 0.3x ATR, HTF RSI > 50 or MACD bullish (htf_trend_bull/bear). Range (Regime 2): ADX < 25, price range < 3% of close, no HTF trend. Volatile (Regime 3): BB width > 1.5x avg, ATR > 1.2x avg, HTF RSI overbought/oversold. Quiet (Regime 4): BB width < 0.8x avg, ATR < 0.9x avg. Other (Regime 5): Default for unclear conditions. Indicators: ADX (14), BB width (20), ATR (14, 50-bar SMA), HTF RSI (14, daily default), HTF MACD (12,26,9). Why It’s Brilliant: Regime detection adapts signals to market context, boosting win rates in trending or volatile conditions. HTF RSI/MACD add a big-picture filter, rare in basic scripts. Visualized via gradient background (green for Trending, orange for Range, red for Volatile, gray for Quiet, navy for Other). 2. Multi-Factor Signal Scoring Entries are driven by a weighted scoring system that combines candlestick patterns, trend, momentum, and volume for robust signals. Candlestick Patterns: Bullish: Engulfing (0.5), hammer (0.4 in Range, 0.2 else), morning star (0.2), piercing (0.2), double bottom (0.3 in Volatile, 0.15 else). Must be near support (low ≤ 1.01x 20-bar low) with volume spike (>1.5x 20-bar avg). Bearish: Engulfing (0.5), shooting star (0.4 in Range, 0.2 else), evening star (0.2), dark cloud (0.2), double top (0.3 in Volatile, 0.15 else). Must be near resistance (high ≥ 0.99x 20-bar high) with volume spike. Logic: Patterns are weighted higher in specific regimes (e.g., hammer in Range, double bottom in Volatile). Additional Factors: Trend: Fast EMA (20) > slow EMA (50) + 0.5x ATR (trend_bull, +0.2); opposite for trend_bear. RSI: RSI (14) < 30 (rsi_bull, +0.15); > 70 (rsi_bear, +0.15). MACD: MACD line > signal (12,26,9, macd_bull, +0.15); opposite for macd_bear. Volume: ATR > 1.2x 50-bar avg (vol_expansion, +0.1). HTF Confirmation: HTF RSI < 70 and MACD bullish (htf_bull_confirm, +0.2); RSI > 30 and MACD bearish (htf_bear_confirm, +0.2). Scoring: bull_score = sum of bullish factors; bear_score = sum of bearish. Entry requires score ≥ 1.0. Example: Bullish engulfing (0.5) + trend_bull (0.2) + rsi_bull (0.15) + htf_bull_confirm (0.2) = 1.05, triggers long. Why It’s Brilliant: Multi-factor scoring ensures signals are confirmed by multiple market dynamics, reducing false positives. Regime-specific weights make patterns more relevant (e.g., hammers shine in Range markets). HTF confirmation aligns with the big picture, a quant edge over simplistic scripts. 3. Futures-Tuned Risk Management The risk system is built for futures, calculating position sizes based on $ risk and offering flexible stops/TPs. Position Sizing: Logic: Risk per trade (default: $300) ÷ (stop distance in points * point value) = contracts, capped at max_contracts (default: 5). Point value = tick value (e.g., $12.5 for ES) * ticks per point (4) * contract multiplier (1 for ES, 0.1 for MES). Example: $300 risk, 8-point stop, ES ($50/point) → 0.75 contracts, rounded to 1. Impact: Precise sizing prevents over-leverage, critical for micro contracts like MES. Stops and Take-Profits: Fixed: Default stop = 8 points, TP = 16 points (2:1 reward/risk). ATR-Based: Stop = 1.5x ATR (default), TP = 3x ATR, enabled via use_atr_for_stops. Logic: Stops set at swing low/high ± stop distance; TPs at 2x stop distance from entry. Impact: ATR stops adapt to volatility, while fixed stops suit stable markets. Trailing Stops: Logic: Activates at 50% of TP distance. Trails at close ± 1.5x ATR (atr_multiplier). Longs: max(trail_stop_long, close - ATR * 1.5); shorts: min(trail_stop_short, close + ATR * 1.5). Impact: Locks in profits during trends, a game-changer in volatile sessions. Circuit Breaker: Logic: Pauses trading if daily drawdown > 5% (daily_drawdown = (max_equity - equity) / max_equity). Impact: Protects capital during black swan events (e.g., April 27, 2025 ES slippage). Why It’s Brilliant: Futures-specific inputs (tick value, multiplier) make it plug-and-play for ES/MES. Trailing stops and circuit breaker add pro-level safety, rare in off-the-shelf scripts. Flexible stops (ATR or fixed) suit different trading styles. 4. Trade Entry and Exit Logic Entries and exits are precise, driven by bull_score/bear_score and protected by drawdown checks. Entry Conditions: Long: bull_score ≥ 1.0, no position (position_size <= 0), drawdown < 5% (not pause_trading). Calculates contracts, sets stop at swing low - stop points, TP at 2x stop distance. Short: bear_score ≥ 1.0, position_size >= 0, drawdown < 5%. Stop at swing high + stop points, TP at 2x stop distance. Logic: Tracks entry_regime for PNL arrays. Closes opposite positions before entering. Exit Conditions: Stop-Loss/Take-Profit: Hits stop or TP (strategy.exit). Trailing Stop: Activates at 50% TP, trails by ATR * 1.5. Emergency Exit: Closes if price breaches stop (close < long_stop_price or close > short_stop_price). Reset: Clears stop/TP prices when flat (position_size = 0). Why It’s Brilliant: Score-based entries ensure multi-factor confirmation, filtering out weak signals. Trailing stops maximize profits in trends, unlike static exits in basic scripts. Emergency exits add an extra safety layer, critical for futures volatility. 5. DAFE Visuals The visuals are pure DAFE magic, blending function with cyberpunk flair to make signals intuitive and charts stunning. Shimmering Bollinger Band Fill: Display: BB basis (20, white), upper/lower (green/red, 45% transparent). Fill pulses (30–50 alpha) by regime, with glow (60–95 alpha) near bands (close ≥ 0.995x upper or ≤ 1.005x lower). Purpose: Highlights volatility and key levels with a futuristic glow. Visuals make complex regimes and signals instantly clear, even for newbies. Pulsing effects and regime-specific colors add a DAFE signature, setting it apart from generic scripts. BB glow emphasizes tradeable levels, enhancing decision-making. Chart Background (Regime Heatmap): Green — Trending Market: Strong, sustained price movement in one direction. The market is in a trend phase—momentum follows through. Orange — Range-Bound: Market is consolidating or moving sideways, with no clear up/down trend. Great for mean reversion setups. Red — Volatile Regime: High volatility, heightened risk, and larger/faster price swings—trade with caution. Gray — Quiet/Low Volatility: Market is calm and inactive, with small moves—often poor conditions for most strategies. Navy — Other/Neutral: Regime is uncertain or mixed; signals may be less reliable. Bollinger Bands Glow (Dynamic Fill): Neon Red Glow — Warning!: Price is near or breaking above the upper band; momentum is overstretched, watch for overbought conditions or reversals. Bright Green Glow — Opportunity!: Price is near or breaking below the lower band; market could be oversold, prime for bounce or reversal. Trend Green Fill — Trending Regime: Fills between bands with green when the market is trending, showing clear momentum. Gold/Yellow Fill — Range Regime: Fills with gold/aqua in range conditions, showing the market is sideways/oscillating. Magenta/Red Fill — Volatility Spike: Fills with vivid magenta/red during highly volatile regimes. Blue Fill — Neutral/Quiet: A soft blue glow for other or uncertain market states. Moving Averages: Display: Blue fast EMA (20), red slow EMA (50), 2px. Purpose: Shows trend direction, with trend_dir requiring ATR-scaled spread. Dynamic SL/TP Lines: Display: Pulsing colors (red SL, green TP for Trending; yellow/orange for Range, etc.), 3px, with pulse_alpha for shimmer. Purpose: Tracks stops/TPs in real-time, color-coded by regime. 6. Dual Dashboards Two dashboards deliver real-time insights, making the strat a quant command center. Bottom-Left Metrics Dashboard (2x13): Metrics: Mode (Active/Paused), trend (Bullish/Bearish/Neutral), ATR, ATR avg, volume spike (YES/NO), RSI (value + Oversold/Overbought/Neutral), HTF RSI, HTF trend, last signal (Buy/Sell/None), regime, bull score. Display: Black (29% transparent), purple title, color-coded (green for bullish, red for bearish). Purpose: Consolidates market context and signal strength. Top-Right Position Dashboard (2x7): Metrics: Regime, position side (Long/Short/None), position PNL ($), SL, TP, daily PNL ($). Display: Black (29% transparent), purple title, color-coded (lime for Long, red for Short). Purpose: Tracks live trades and profitability. Why It’s Brilliant: Dual dashboards cover market context and trade status, a rare feature. Color-coding and concise metrics guide beginners (e.g., green “Buy” = go). Real-time PNL and SL/TP visibility empower disciplined trading. 7. Performance Tracking Logic: Arrays (regime_pnl_long/short, regime_win/loss_long/short) track PNL and win/loss by regime (1–5). Updated on trade close (barstate.isconfirmed). Purpose: Prepares for future adaptive thresholds (e.g., adjust bull_score min based on regime performance). Why It’s Brilliant: Lays the groundwork for self-optimizing logic, a quant edge over static scripts. Key Features Regime-Adaptive: Optimizes signals for Trending, Range, Volatile, Quiet markets. Futures-Optimized: Precise sizing for ES/MES with tick-based risk inputs. Multi-Factor Signals: Candlestick patterns, RSI, MACD, and HTF confirmation for robust entries. Dynamic Exits: ATR/fixed stops, 2:1 TPs, and trailing stops maximize profits. Safe and Smart: 5% drawdown breaker and emergency exits protect capital. DAFE Visuals: Shimmering BB fill, pulsing SL/TP, and dual dashboards. Backtest-Ready: Fixed qty and tick calc for accurate historical testing. How to Use Add to Chart: Load on a 5min ES/MES chart in TradingView. Configure Inputs: Set instrument (ES/MES), tick value ($12.5/$1.25), multiplier (1/0.1), risk ($300 default). Enable ATR stops for volatility. Monitor Dashboards: Bottom-left for regime/signals, top-right for position/PNL. Backtest: Run in strategy tester to compare regimes. Live Trade: Connect to Tradovate or similar. Watch for slippage (e.g., April 27, 2025 ES issues). Replay Test: Try April 28, 2025 NQ drop to see regime shifts and stops. Disclaimer Trading futures involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Backtest results may differ from live trading due to slippage, fees, or market conditions. Use this strategy at your own risk, and consult a financial advisor before trading. Dskyz (DAFE) Trading Systems is not responsible for any losses incurred. Backtesting: Frame: 2023-09-20 - 2025-04-29 Slippage: 3 Fee Typical Range (per side, per contract) CME Exchange $1.14 – $1.20 Clearing $0.10 – $0.30 NFA Regulatory $0.02 Firm/Broker Commis. $0.25 – $0.80 (retail prop) TOTAL $1.60 – $2.30 per side Round Turn: (enter+exit) = $3.20 – $4.60 per contract Final Notes The Dskyz (DAFE) Adaptive Regime - Quant Machine Pro is more than a strategy—it’s a revolution. Crafted with DAFE’s signature precision, it rises above generic scripts with adaptive regimes, quant-grade signals, and visuals that make trading a thrill. Whether you’re scalping MES or swinging ES, this system empowers you to navigate markets with confidence and style. Join the DAFE crew, light up your charts, and let’s dominate the futures game! (This publishing will most likely be taken down do to some miscellaneous rule about properly displaying charting symbols, or whatever. Once I've identified what part of the publishing they want to pick on, I'll adjust and repost.) Use it with discipline. Use it with clarity. Trade smarter. **I will continue to release incredible strategies and indicators until I turn this into a brand or until someone offers me a contract. Created by Dskyz, powered by DAFE Trading Systems. Trade smart, trade bold.
Pine Script®策略
由DskyzInvestments提供
Dskyz (DAFE) Aurora Divergence – Quant Master Dskyz (DAFE) Aurora Divergence – Quant Master Introducing the Dskyz (DAFE) Aurora Divergence – Quant Master , a strategy that’s your secret weapon for mastering futures markets like MNQ, NQ, MES, and ES. Born from the legendary Aurora Divergence indicator, this fully automated system transforms raw divergence signals into a quant-grade trading machine, blending precision, risk management, and cyberpunk DAFE visuals that make your charts glow like a neon skyline. Crafted with care and driven by community passion, this strategy stands out in a sea of generic scripts, offering traders a unique edge to outsmart institutional traps and navigate volatile markets. The Aurora Divergence indicator was a cult favorite for spotting price-OBV divergences with its aqua and fuchsia orbs, but traders craved a system to act on those signals with discipline and automation. This strategy delivers, layering advanced filters (z-score, ATR, multi-timeframe, session), dynamic risk controls (kill switches, adaptive stops/TPs), and a real-time dashboard to turn insights into profits. Whether you’re a newbie dipping into futures or a pro hunting reversals, this strat’s got your back with a beginner guide, alerts, and visuals that make trading feel like a sci-fi mission. Let’s dive into every detail and see why this original DAFE creation is a must-have. Why Traders Need This Strategy Futures markets are a battlefield—fast-paced, volatile, and riddled with institutional games that can wipe out undisciplined traders. From the April 28, 2025 NQ 1k-point drop to sneaky ES slippage, the stakes are high. Meanwhile, platforms are flooded with unoriginal, low-effort scripts that promise the moon but deliver noise. The Aurora Divergence – Quant Master rises above, offering: Unmatched Originality: A bespoke system built from the ground up, with custom divergence logic, DAFE visuals, and quant filters that set it apart from copycat clutter. Automation with Precision: Executes trades on divergence signals, eliminating emotional slip-ups and ensuring consistency, even in chaotic sessions. Quant-Grade Filters: Z-score, ATR, multi-timeframe, and session checks filter out noise, targeting high-probability reversals. Robust Risk Management: Daily loss and rolling drawdown kill switches, plus ATR-based stops/TPs, protect your capital like a fortress. Stunning DAFE Visuals: Aqua/fuchsia orbs, aurora bands, and a glowing dashboard make signals intuitive and charts a work of art. Community-Driven: Evolved from trader feedback, this strat’s a labor of love, not a recycled knockoff. Traders need this because it’s a complete, original system that blends accessibility, sophistication, and style. It’s your edge to trade smarter, not harder, in a market full of traps and imitators. 1. Divergence Detection (Core Signal Logic) The strategy’s core is its ability to detect bullish and bearish divergences between price and On-Balance Volume (OBV), pinpointing reversals with surgical accuracy. How It Works: Price Slope: Uses linear regression over a lookback (default: 9 bars) to measure price momentum (priceSlope). OBV Slope: OBV tracks volume flow (+volume if price rises, -volume if falls), with its slope calculated similarly (obvSlope). Bullish Divergence: Price slope negative (falling), OBV slope positive (rising), and price above 50-bar SMA (trend_ma). Bearish Divergence: Price slope positive (rising), OBV slope negative (falling), and price below 50-bar SMA. Smoothing: Requires two consecutive divergence bars (bullDiv2, bearDiv2) to confirm signals, reducing false positives. Strength: Divergence intensity (divStrength = |priceSlope * obvSlope| * sensitivity) is normalized (0–1, divStrengthNorm) for visuals. Why It’s Brilliant: - Divergences catch hidden momentum shifts, often exploited by institutions, giving you an edge on reversals. - The 50-bar SMA filter aligns signals with the broader trend, avoiding choppy markets. - Adjustable lookback (min: 3) and sensitivity (default: 1.0) let you tune for different instruments or timeframes. 2. Filters for Precision Four advanced filters ensure signals are high-probability and market-aligned, cutting through the noise of volatile futures. Z-Score Filter: Logic: Calculates z-score ((close - SMA) / stdev) over a lookback (default: 50 bars). Blocks entries if |z-score| > threshold (default: 1.5) unless disabled (useZFilter = false). Impact: Avoids trades during extreme price moves (e.g., blow-off tops), keeping you in statistically safe zones. ATR Percentile Volatility Filter: Logic: Tracks 14-bar ATR in a 100-bar window (default). Requires current ATR > 80th percentile (percATR) to trade (tradeOk). Impact: Ensures sufficient volatility for meaningful moves, filtering out low-volume chop. Multi-Timeframe (HTF) Trend Filter: Logic: Uses a 50-bar SMA on a higher timeframe (default: 60min). Longs require price > HTF MA (bullTrendOK), shorts < HTF MA (bearTrendOK). Impact: Aligns trades with the bigger trend, reducing counter-trend losses. US Session Filter: Logic: Restricts trading to 9:30am–4:00pm ET (default: enabled, useSession = true) using America/New_York timezone. Impact: Focuses on high-liquidity hours, avoiding overnight spreads and erratic moves. Evolution: - These filters create a robust signal pipeline, ensuring trades are timed for optimal conditions. - Customizable inputs (e.g., zThreshold, atrPercentile) let traders adapt to their style without compromising quality. 3. Risk Management The strategy’s risk controls are a masterclass in balancing aggression and safety, protecting capital in volatile markets. Daily Loss Kill Switch: Logic: Tracks daily loss (dayStartEquity - strategy.equity). Halts trading if loss ≥ $300 (default) and enabled (killSwitch = true, killSwitchActive). Impact: Caps daily downside, crucial during events like April 27, 2025 ES slippage. Rolling Drawdown Kill Switch: Logic: Monitors drawdown (rollingPeak - strategy.equity) over 100 bars (default). Stops trading if > $1000 (rollingKill). Impact: Prevents prolonged losing streaks, preserving capital for better setups. Dynamic Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Logic: Stops = entry ± ATR * multiplier (default: 1.0x, stopDist). TPs = entry ± ATR * 1.5x (profitDist). Longs: stop below, TP above; shorts: vice versa. Impact: Adapts to volatility, keeping stops tight but realistic, with TPs targeting 1.5:1 reward/risk. Max Bars in Trade: Logic: Closes trades after 8 bars (default) if not already exited. Impact: Frees capital from stagnant trades, maintaining efficiency. Kill Switch Buffer Dashboard: Logic: Shows smallest buffer ($300 - daily loss or $1000 - rolling DD). Displays 0 (red) if kill switch active, else buffer (green). Impact: Real-time risk visibility, letting traders adjust dynamically. Why It’s Brilliant: - Kill switches and ATR-based exits create a safety net, rare in generic scripts. - Customizable risk inputs (maxDailyLoss, dynamicStopMult) suit different account sizes. - Buffer metric empowers disciplined trading, a DAFE signature. 4. Trade Entry and Exit Logic The entry/exit rules are precise, filtered, and adaptive, ensuring trades are deliberate and profitable. Entry Conditions: Long Entry: bullDiv2, cooldown passed (canSignal), ATR filter passed (tradeOk), in US session (inSession), no kill switches (not killSwitchActive, not rollingKill), z-score OK (zOk), HTF trend bullish (bullTrendOK), no existing long (lastDirection != 1, position_size <= 0). Closes shorts first. Short Entry: Same, but for bearDiv2, bearTrendOK, no long (lastDirection != -1, position_size >= 0). Closes longs first. Adaptive Cooldown: Default 2 bars (cooldownBars). Doubles (up to 10) after a losing trade, resets after wins (dynamicCooldown). Exit Conditions: Stop-Loss/Take-Profit: Set per trade (ATR-based). Exits on stop/TP hits. Other Exits: Closes if maxBarsInTrade reached, ATR filter fails, or kill switch activates. Position Management: Ensures no conflicting positions, closing opposites before new entries. Built To Be Reliable and Consistent: - Multi-filtered entries minimize false signals, a stark contrast to basic scripts. - Adaptive cooldown prevents overtrading, especially after losses. - Clean position handling ensures smooth execution, even in fast markets. 5. DAFE Visuals The visuals are a DAFE hallmark, blending function with clean flair to make signals intuitive and charts stunning. Aurora Bands: Display: Bands around price during divergences (bullish: below low, bearish: above high), sized by ATR * bandwidth (default: 0.5). Colors: Aqua (bullish), fuchsia (bearish), with transparency tied to divStrengthNorm. Purpose: Highlights divergence zones with a glowing, futuristic vibe. Divergence Orbs: Display: Large/small circles (aqua below for bullish, fuchsia above for bearish) when bullDiv2/bearDiv2 and canSignal. Labels show strength (0–1). Purpose: Pinpoints entries with eye-catching clarity. Gradient Background: Display: Green (bullish), red (bearish), or gray (neutral), 90–95% transparent. Purpose: Sets the market mood without clutter. Strategy Plots: - Stop/TP Lines: Red (stops), green (TPs) for active trades. - HTF MA: Yellow line for trend context. - Z-Score: Blue step-line (if enabled). - Kill Switch Warning: Red background flash when active. What Makes This Next-Level?: - Visuals make complex signals (divergences, filters) instantly clear, even for beginners. - DAFE’s unique aesthetic (orbs, bands) sets it apart from generic scripts, reinforcing originality. - Functional plots (stops, TPs) enhance trade management. 6. Metrics Dashboard The top-right dashboard (2x8 table) is your command center, delivering real-time insights. Metrics: Daily Loss ($): Current loss vs. day’s start, red if > $300. Rolling DD ($): Drawdown vs. 100-bar peak, red if > $1000. ATR Threshold: Current percATR, green if ATR exceeds, red if not. Z-Score: Current value, green if within threshold, red if not. Signal: “Bullish Div” (aqua), “Bearish Div” (fuchsia), or “None” (gray). Action: “Consider Buying”/“Consider Selling” (signal color) or “Wait” (gray). Kill Switch Buffer ($): Smallest buffer to kill switch, green if > 0, red if 0. Why This Is Important?: - Consolidates critical data, making decisions effortless. - Color-coded metrics guide beginners (e.g., green action = go). - Buffer metric adds transparency, rare in off-the-shelf scripts. 7. Beginner Guide Beginner Guide: Middle-right table (shown once on chart load), explains aqua orbs (bullish, buy) and fuchsia orbs (bearish, sell). Key Features: Futures-Optimized: Tailored for MNQ, NQ, MES, ES with point-value adjustments. Highly Customizable: Inputs for lookback, sensitivity, filters, and risk settings. Real-Time Insights: Dashboard and visuals update every bar. Backtest-Ready: Fixed qty and tick calc for accurate historical testing. User-Friendly: Guide, visuals, and dashboard make it accessible yet powerful. Original Design: DAFE’s unique logic and visuals stand out from generic scripts. How to Use Add to Chart: Load on a 5min MNQ/ES chart in TradingView. Configure Inputs: Adjust instrument, filters, or risk (defaults optimized for MNQ). Monitor Dashboard: Watch signals, actions, and risk metrics (top-right). Backtest: Run in strategy tester to evaluate performance. Live Trade: Connect to a broker (e.g., Tradovate) for automation. Watch for slippage (e.g., April 27, 2025 ES issues). Replay Test: Use bar replay (e.g., April 28, 2025 NQ drop) to test volatility handling. Disclaimer Trading futures involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Backtest results may not reflect live trading due to slippage, fees, or market conditions. Use this strategy at your own risk, and consult a financial advisor before trading. Dskyz (DAFE) Trading Systems is not responsible for any losses incurred. Backtesting: Frame: 2023-09-20 - 2025-04-29 Fee Typical Range (per side, per contract) CME Exchange $1.14 – $1.20 Clearing $0.10 – $0.30 NFA Regulatory $0.02 Firm/Broker Commis. $0.25 – $0.80 (retail prop) TOTAL $1.60 – $2.30 per side Round Turn: (enter+exit) = $3.20 – $4.60 per contract Final Notes The Dskyz (DAFE) Aurora Divergence – Quant Master isn’t just a strategy—it’s a movement. Crafted with originality and driven by community passion, it rises above the flood of generic scripts to deliver a system that’s as powerful as it is beautiful. With its quant-grade logic, DAFE visuals, and robust risk controls, it empowers traders to tackle futures with confidence and style. Join the DAFE crew, light up your charts, and let’s outsmart the markets together! (This publishing will most likely be taken down do to some miscellaneous rule about properly displaying charting symbols, or whatever. Once I've identified what part of the publishing they want to pick on, I'll adjust and repost.) Use it with discipline. Use it with clarity. Trade smarter. **I will continue to release incredible strategies and indicators until I turn this into a brand or until someone offers me a contract. Created by Dskyz, powered by DAFE Trading Systems. Trade fast, trade bold.
Pine Script®策略
由DskyzInvestments提供
1
OverUnder Yield Spread🗺️ OverUnder is a structural regime visualizer , engineered to diagnose the shape, tone, and trajectory of the yield curve. Rather than signaling trades directly, it informs traders of the world they’re operating in. Yield curve steepening or flattening, normalizing or inverting — each regime reflects a macro pressure zone that impacts duration demand, liquidity conditions, and systemic risk appetite. OverUnder abstracts that complexity into a color-coded compression map, helping traders orient themselves before making risk decisions. Whether you’re in bonds, currencies, crypto, or equities, the regime matters — and OverUnder makes it visible. 🧠 Core Logic Built to show the  slope and intent of a selected rate pair, the OverUnder Yield Spread defaults to 🇺🇸US10Y-US2Y, but can just as easily compare global sovereign curves or even dislocated monetary systems. This value is continuously monitored and passed through a debounce filter to determine whether the curve is: • Inverted, or • Steepening If the curve is flattening below zero: the world is bracing for contraction. Policy lags. Risk appetite deteriorates. Duration gets bid, but only as protection. Stocks and speculative assets suffer, regardless of positioning. 📍 Curve Regimes in Bull and Bear Contexts • Flattening occurs when the short and long ends compress . In a bull regime, flattening may reflect long-end demand or fading growth expectations. In a bear regime, flattening often precedes or confirms central bank tightening. • Steepening indicates expanding spread . In a bull context, this may signal healthy risk appetite or early expansion. In a bear or crisis context, it may reflect aggressive front-end cuts and dislocation between short- and long-term expectations. • If the curve is steepening above zero: the world is rotating into early expansion. Risk assets behave constructively. Bond traders position for normalization. Equities and crypto begin trending higher on rising forward expectations. 🖐️ Dynamically Colored Spread Line Reflects 1 of 4 Regime States • 🟢 Normal / Steepening — early expansion or reflation • 🔵 Normal / Flattening — late-cycle or neutral slowdown • 🟠 Inverted / Steepening — policy reversal or soft landing attempt • 🔴 Inverted / Flattening — hard contraction, credit stress, policy lag 🍋 The Lemon Label At every bar, an anchored label floats directly on the spread line. It displays the active regime (in plain English) and the precise spread in percent (or basis points, depending on resolution). Colored lemon yellow, neither green nor red, the label is always legible — a design choice to de-emphasize bias and center the data . 🎨 Fill Zones These bands offer spatial, persistent views of macro compression or inversion depth. • Blue fill appears above the zero line in normal (non-inverted) conditions • Red fill appears below the zero line during inversion 🧪 Sample Reading: 1W chart of TLT OverUnder reveals a multi-year arc of structural inversion and regime transition. From mid-2021 through late 2023, the spread remains decisively inverted, signaling persistent flattening and credit stress as bond prices trended sharply lower. This prolonged inversion aligns with a high-volatility phase in TLT, marked by lower highs and an accelerating downtrend, confirming policy lag and macro tightening conditions. As of early 2025, the spread has crossed back above the zero baseline into a “Normal / Steepening” regime (annotated at +0.56%), suggesting a macro inflection point. Price action remains subdued, but the shift in yield structure may foreshadow a change in trend context — particularly if follow-through in steepening persists. 🎭 Different Traders Respond Differently: • Bond traders monitor slope change to anticipate policy pivots or recession signals. • Equity traders use regime shifts to time rotations, from growth into defense, or from contraction into reflation. • Currency traders interpret curve steepening as yield compression or divergence depending on region. • Crypto traders treat inversion as a liquidity vacuum — and steepening as an early-phase risk unlock. 🛡️ Can It Compare Different Bond Markets? Yes — with caveats. The indicator can be used to compare distinct sovereign yield instruments, for example: • 🇫🇷FR10Y vs 🇩🇪DE10Y - France vs Germany • 🇯🇵JP10Y vs 🇺🇸US10Y - BoJ vs Fed policy curves However: 🙈 This no longer visualizes the domestic yield curve, but rather the  differential between rate expectations across regions 🙉 The interpretation of “inversion” changes — it reflects spread compression across nations , not within a domestic yield structure 🙊 Color regimes should then be viewed as  relative rate positioning , not absolute curve health 🙋🏻 Example: OverUnder compares French vs German 10Y yields 1. 🇫🇷 Change the long-duration ticker to FR10Y 2. 🇩🇪 Set the short-duration ticker to DE10Y 3. 🤔 Interpret the result as: “How much higher is France’s long-term borrowing cost vs Germany’s?” You’ll see steepening when the spread rises (France decoupling), flattening when the spread compresses (convergence), and inversions when Germany yields rise above France’s — historically rare and meaningful. 🧐 Suggested Use OverUnder is not a signal engine — it’s a context map. Its value comes from situating any trade idea within the prevailing yield regime. Use it before entries, not after them. • On the 1W timeframe, OverUnder excels as a macro overlay. Yield regime shifts unfold over quarters, not days. Weekly structure smooths out rate volatility and reveals the true curvature of policy response and liquidity pressure. Use this view to orient your portfolio, define directional bias, or confirm long-duration trend turns in assets like TLT, SPX, or BTC. • On the 1D timeframe, the indicator becomes tactically useful — especially when aligning breakout setups or trend continuations with steepening or flattening transitions. Daily views can also identify early-stage regime cracks that may not yet be visible on the weekly. • Avoid sub-daily use unless you’re anchoring a thesis already built on higher timeframe structure. The yield curve is a macro construct — it doesn’t oscillate cleanly at intraday speeds. Shorter views may offer clarity during event-driven spikes (like FOMC reactions), but they do not replace weekly context. Ultimately, OverUnder helps you decide: What kind of world am I trading in? Use it to confirm macro context, avoid fighting the curve, and lean into trades aligned with the broader pressure regime.
Pine Script®指標
由TheLeadingIndicator提供
Bitcoin MVRV Z-Score Indicator### **What This Script Does (In Plain English)** Imagine Bitcoin has a "fair price" based on what people *actually paid* for it (called the **Realized Value**). This script tells you if Bitcoin is currently **overpriced** or **underpriced** compared to that fair price, using math. --- ### **How It Works (Like a Car Dashboard)** 1. **The Speedometer (Z-Score Line)** - The blue line (**Z-Score**) acts like a speedometer for Bitcoin’s price: - **Above Red Line** → Bitcoin is "speeding" (overpriced). - **Below Green Line** → Bitcoin is "parked" (underpriced). 2. **The Warning Lights (Colors)** - **Red Background**: "Slow down!" – Bitcoin might be too expensive. - **Green Background**: "Time to fuel up!" – Bitcoin might be a bargain. 3. **The Alarms (Alerts)** - Your phone buzzes when: - Green light turns on → "Buy opportunity!" - Red light turns on → "Be careful – might be time to sell!" --- ### **Real-Life Example** - **2021 Bitcoin Crash**: - The red light turned on when Bitcoin hit $60,000+ (Z-Score >7). - A few months later, Bitcoin crashed to $30,000. - **2023 Rally**: - The green light turned on when Bitcoin was around $20,000 (Z-Score <0.1). - Bitcoin later rallied to $35,000. --- ### **How to Use It (3 Simple Steps)** 1. **Look at the Blue Line**: - If it’s **rising toward the red zone**, Bitcoin is getting expensive. - If it’s **falling toward the green zone**, Bitcoin is getting cheap. 2. **Check the Colors**: - Trade carefully when the background is **red**. - Look for buying chances when it’s **green**. 3. **Set Alerts**: - Get notified when Bitcoin enters "cheap" or "expensive" zones. --- ### **Important Notes** - **Not Magic**: This tool helps spot trends but isn’t perfect. Always combine it with other indicators. - **Best for Bitcoin**: Works great for Bitcoin, not as well for altcoins. - **Long-Term Focus**: Signals work best over months/years, not hours. --- Think of it as a **thermometer for Bitcoin’s price fever** – it tells you when the market is "hot" or "cold." 🔥❄️
Pine Script®指標
由Hari_shubham提供
Multi-indicator Signal Builder [Skyrexio]Overview Multi-Indicator Signal Builder is a versatile, all-in-one script designed to streamline your trading workflow by combining multiple popular technical indicators under a single roof. It features a single-entry, single-exit logic, intrabar stop-loss/take-profit handling, an optional time filter, a visually accessible condition table, and a built-in statistics label. Traders can choose any combination of 12+ indicators (RSI, Ultimate Oscillator, Bollinger %B, Moving Averages, ADX, Stochastic, MACD, PSAR, MFI, CCI, Heikin Ashi, and a “TV Screener” placeholder) to form entry or exit conditions. This script aims to simplify strategy creation and analysis, making it a powerful toolkit for technical traders. Indicators Overview 1. RSI (Relative Strength Index) Measures recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions on a 0–100 scale. 2. Ultimate Oscillator (UO) Uses weighted averages of three different timeframes, aiming to confirm price momentum while avoiding false divergences. 3. Bollinger %B Expresses price relative to Bollinger Bands, indicating whether price is near the upper band (overbought) or lower band (oversold). 4. Moving Average (MA) Smooths price data over a specified period. The script supports both SMA and EMA to help identify trend direction and potential crossovers. 5. ADX (Average Directional Index) Gauges the strength of a trend (0–100). Higher ADX signals stronger momentum, while lower ADX indicates a weaker trend. 6. Stochastic Compares a closing price to a price range over a given period to identify momentum shifts and potential reversals. 7. MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence) Tracks the difference between two EMAs plus a signal line, commonly used to spot momentum flips through crossovers. 8. PSAR (Parabolic SAR) Plots a trailing stop-and-reverse dot that moves with the trend. Often used to signal potential reversals when price crosses PSAR. 9. MFI (Money Flow Index) Similar to RSI but incorporates volume data. A reading above 80 can suggest overbought conditions, while below 20 may indicate oversold. 10. CCI (Commodity Channel Index) Identifies cyclical trends or overbought/oversold levels by comparing current price to an average price over a set timeframe. 11. Heikin Ashi A type of candlestick charting that filters out market noise. The script uses a streak-based approach (multiple consecutive bullish or bearish bars) to gauge mini-trends. 12. TV Screener A placeholder condition designed to integrate external buy/sell logic (like a TradingView “Buy” or “Sell” rating). Users can override or reference external signals if desired. Unique Features 1. Multi-Indicator Entry and Exit You can selectively enable any subset of 12+ classic indicators, each with customizable parameters and conditions. A position opens only if all enabled entry conditions are met, and it closes only when all enabled exit conditions are satisfied, helping reduce false triggers. 2. Single-Entry / Single-Exit with Intrabar SL/TP The script supports a single position at a time. Once a position is open, it monitors intrabar to see if the price hits your stop-loss or take-profit levels before the bar closes, making results more realistic for fast-moving markets. 3. Time Window Filter Users may specify a start/end date range during which trades are allowed, making it convenient to focus on specific market cycles for backtesting or live trading. 4. Condition Table and Statistics A table at the bottom of the chart lists all active entry/exit indicators. Upon each closed trade, an integrated statistics label displays net profit, total trades, win/loss count, average and median PnL, etc. 5. Seamless Alerts and Automation Configure alerts in TradingView using “Any alert() function call.” The script sends JSON alert messages you can route to your own webhook. The indicator can be integrated with Skyrexio alert bots to automate execution on major cryptocurrency exchanges 6. Optional MA/PSAR Plots For added visual clarity, optionally plot the chosen moving averages or PSAR on the chart to confirm signals without stacking multiple indicators. Methodology 1. Multi-Indicator Entry Logic When multiple entry indicators are enabled (e.g., RSI + Stochastic + MACD), the script requires all signals to align before generating an entry. Each indicator can be set for crossovers, crossunders, thresholds (above/below), etc. This “AND” logic aims to filter out low-confidence triggers. 2. Single-Entry Intrabar SL/TP One Position At a Time: Once an entry signal triggers, a trade opens at the bar’s close. Intrabar Checks: Stop-loss and take-profit levels (if enabled) are monitored on every tick. If either is reached, the position closes immediately, without waiting for the bar to end. 3. Exit Logic All Conditions Must Agree: If the trade is still open (SL/TP not triggered), then all enabled exit indicators must confirm a closure before the script exits on the bar’s close. 4. Time Filter Optional Trading Window: You can activate a date/time range to constrain entries and exits strictly to that interval. Justification of Methodology Indicator Confluence: Combining multiple tools (RSI, MACD, etc.) can reduce noise and false signals. Intrabar SL/TP: Capturing real-time spikes or dips provides a more precise reflection of typical live trading scenarios. Single-Entry Model: Straightforward for both manual and automated tracking (especially important in bridging to bots). Custom Date Range: Helps refine backtesting for specific market conditions or to avoid known irregular data periods. How to Use 1. Add the Script to Your Chart In TradingView, open Indicators , search for “Multi-indicator Signal Builder”. Click to add it to your chart. 2. Configure Inputs Time Filter: Set a start and end date for trades. Alerts Messages: Input any JSON or text payload needed by your external service or bot. Entry Conditions: Enable and configure any indicators (e.g., RSI, MACD) for a confluence-based entry. Close Conditions: Enable exit indicators, along with optional SL (negative %) and TP (positive %) levels. 3. Set Up Alerts In TradingView, select “Create Alert” → Condition = “Any alert() function call” → choose this script. Entry Alert: Triggers on the script’s entry signal. Close Alert: Triggers on the script’s close signal (or if SL/TP is hit). Skyrexio Alert Bots: You can route these alerts via webhook to Skyrexio alert bots to automate order execution on major crypto exchanges (or any other supported broker). 4. Visual Reference A condition table at the bottom summarizes active signals. Statistics Label updates automatically as trades are closed, showing PnL stats and distribution metrics. Backtesting Guidelines Symbol/Timeframe: Works on multiple assets and timeframes; always do thorough testing. Realistic Costs: Adjust commissions and potential slippage to match typical exchange conditions. Risk Management: If using the built-in stop-loss/take-profit, set percentages that reflect your personal risk tolerance. Longer Test Horizons: Verify performance across diverse market cycles to gauge reliability. Example of statistic calculation Test Period: 2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Initial Capital: $1,000 Commission: 0.1%, Slippage ~5 ticks Trade Count: 468 (varies by strategy conditions) Win rate: 76% (varies by strategy conditions) Net Profit: +96.17% (varies by strategy conditions) Disclaimer This indicator is provided strictly for informational and educational purposes . It does not constitute financial or trading advice. Past performance never guarantees future results. Always test thoroughly in demo environments before using real capital. Enjoy exploring the Multi-Indicator Signal Builder! Experiment with different indicator combinations and adjust parameters to align with your trading preferences, whether you trade manually or link your alerts to external automation services. Happy trading and stay safe!
Pine Script®指標
由Skyrexio提供
10
Smart Money Breakouts [iskess 01-02 11:05]This is an big update to the excellent Smart Money Breakout Script published in Oct 2023 by ChartPrime who, to my knowledge, was the original author. FULL CREDIT GOES TO CHARTPRIME FOR THIS ORIGINAL WORK. Per the moderator's rules, you will find below a meaningful, detailed self-contained description that does not rely on delegation to the open source code or links to other content. You will find in the description details on what the script does, how it does that, how to use it, and how it is original. The "Smart Money Breakouts" indicator is designed to identify breakouts based on changes in character (CHOCH) or breaks of structure (BOS) patterns, facilitating automated trading with user-defined Take Profit (TP) level. The indicator incorporates essential elements such as volume analysis and a data table to assist traders in optimizing their strategies. 🔸Breakout Detection: The indicator scans price movements for "Change in Character" (CHOCH) and "Break of Structure" (BOS) patterns, signaling potential breakout opportunities in the market. 🔸User-Defined TP/SL : Traders can customize the Take Profit (TP) and Stop Loss (SL) through the indicator settings, with these levels dynamically calculated based on the Average True Range (ATR). This allows for precise risk management and profit targets that adapt to market volatility. Traders can also select the lookback period for the TP/SL calculations. 🔸Volume Analysis and Trade Direction Specific Analysis: The indicator includes a volume checker that provides valuable insights into the strength of the breakout, taking into account trade direction. 🔸If the volume label is red and the trade is long, it suggests a higher likelihood of hitting the Stop Loss (SL). 🔸If the volume label is green and the trade is long, it indicates a higher probability of hitting the Take Profit (TP). 🔸For short trades, a red volume label suggests a higher likelihood of hitting TP, while a green label suggests a higher likelihood of hitting SL. 🔸A yellow volume label suggests that the volume is inconclusive, neither favoring bullish nor bearish movements. 🔸Data Table: The indicator features a data table that keeps track of the number of winning and losing trades for specific timeframes or configurations. It also shows the percentage of profits vs losses, and the overall profit/loss for the selected lookback period. This table serves as a valuable tool for traders to analyze performance and discover optimal settings and timeframes. The "Smart Money Breakouts" indicator provides traders with a comprehensive solution for breakout trading, combining technical analysis of changes in character and breaks of structure, volume insights, and performance tracking while dynamically adjusting TP and SL levels based on market volatility through the ATR. This version of the script is a "significant improvement" from Chart Prime's original work in the following ways: - A selectable range of candles for the profit/loss calculations to look back on. - An updated table that includes the percentage of wins/losses, and and overall P&L during the selected lookback range. - The user can now select only Long trades, Short trades, or both. - The percentage gain/loss is now indicated for every trade on the chart. - The user can now select a different multiplier for Stop Loss or Take Profit thresholds.
Pine Script®指標
由iskess提供
8
4-Year Cycles [jpkxyz]Overview of the Script I wanted to write a script that encompasses the wide-spread macro fund manager investment thesis: "Crypto is simply and expression of macro." A thesis pioneered by the likes of Raoul Pal (EXPAAM) , Andreesen Horowitz (A16Z) , Joe McCann (ASYMETRIC) , Bob Loukas and many more. Cycle Theory Background: The 2007-2008 financial crisis transformed central bank monetary policy by introducing: - Quantitative Easing (QE): Creating money to buy assets and inject liquidity - Coordinated global monetary interventions Proactive 4-year economic cycles characterised by: - Expansionary periods (low rates, money creation) - Followed by contraction/normalisation Central banks now deliberately manipulate liquidity, interest rates, and asset prices to control economic cycles, using monetary policy as a precision tool rather than a blunt instrument. Cycle Characteristics (based on historical cycles): - A cycle has 4 seasons (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) - Each season with a cycle lasts 365 days - The Cycle Low happens towards the beginning of the Spring Season of each new cycle - This is followed by a run up throughout the Spring and Summer Season - The Cycle High happens towards the end of the Fall Season - The Winter season is characterised by price corrections until establishing a new floor in the Spring of the next cycle Key Functionalities 1. Cycle Tracking - Divides market history into 4-year cycles (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) - Starts tracking cycles from 2011 (first cycle after the 2007 crisis cycle) - Identifies and marks cycle boundaries 2. Visualization - Colors background based on current cycle season - Draws lines connecting: - Cycle highs and lows - Inter-cycle price movements - Adds labels showing: - Percentage gains/losses between cycles - Number of days between significant points 3. Customization Options - Allows users to customize: - Colors for each season - Line and label colors - Label size - Background opacity Detailed Mechanism Cycle Identification - Uses a modulo calculation to determine the current season in the 4-year cycle - Preset boundary years include 2015, 2019, 2023, 2027 - Automatically tracks and marks cycle transitions Price Analysis - Tracks highest and lowest prices within each cycle - Calculates percentage changes: - Intra-cycle (low to high) - Inter-cycle (previous high to current high/low) Visualization Techniques - Background color changes based on current cycle season - Dashed and solid lines connect significant price points - Labels provide quantitative insights about price movements Unique Aspects 1. Predictive Cycle Framework: Provides a structured way to view market movements beyond traditional technical analysis 2. Seasonal Color Coding: Intuitive visual representation of market cycle stages 3. Comprehensive Price Tracking: Captures both intra-cycle and inter-cycle price dynamics 4. Highly Customizable: Users can adjust visual parameters to suit their preferences Potential Use Cases - Technical analysis for long-term investors - Identifying market cycle patterns - Understanding historical price movement rhythms - Educational tool for market cycle theory Limitations/Considerations - Based on a predefined 4-year cycle model (Liquidity Cycles) - Historic Cycle Structures are not an indication for future performance - May not perfectly represent all market behavior - Requires visual interpretation This script is particularly interesting for investors who believe in cyclical market theories and want a visual, data-driven representation of market stages.
Pine Script®指標
由jpkxyz提供
McRib Bull Market Indicator# McRib Bull Market Indicator ## Overview The McRib Bull Market Indicator is a unique technical analysis tool that marks McDonald's McRib sandwich release dates on your trading charts. While seemingly unconventional, this indicator serves as a fascinating historical reference point for market analysis, particularly for studying periods of market expansion. ## Key Features - Visual yellow labels marking verified McRib release dates from 2012 to 2024 - Clean, unobtrusive design that overlays on any chart timeframe - Covers both U.S. and international releases (including UK and Australia) ## Historical Reference Points The indicator includes release dates from: - December 2012 - October-December 2014 - January 2015 - October 2016 - November 2017 - October 2018 - October 2019 - December 2020 - October 2022 - November 2023 - December 2024 ## Usage Guide 1. Add the indicator to any chart by searching for "McRib Bull Market Indicator" 2. The indicator will automatically display yellow labels above price candles on McRib release dates 3. Use these reference points to: - Analyze market conditions during McRib releases - Study potential correlations between releases and market movements - Compare market behavior across different McRib release periods - Identify any patterns in market expansion phases coinciding with releases ## Trading Application While initially created as a novelty indicator, it can be used to: - Mark specific historical points of reference for broader market analysis - Study potential market psychology around major promotional events - Compare seasonal market patterns with recurring release dates - Analyze market expansion phases that coincide with releases Remember: While this indicator provides interesting historical reference points, it should be used as part of a comprehensive trading strategy rather than as a standalone trading signal.
Pine Script®指標
由MausIncognito提供
Bull Market Drawdowns V1.0 [ADRIDEM]Bull Market Drawdowns V1.0 Overview The Bull Market Drawdowns V1.0 script is designed to help visualize and analyze drawdowns during a bull market. This script calculates the highest high price from a specified start date, identifies drawdown periods, and plots the drawdown areas on the chart. It also highlights the maximum drawdowns and marks the start of the bull market, providing a clear visual representation of market performance and potential risk periods. Unique Features of the New Script Default Timeframe Configuration: Allows users to set a default timeframe for analysis, providing flexibility in adapting the script to different trading strategies and market conditions. Customizable Bull Market Start Date: Users can define the start date of the bull market, ensuring the script calculates drawdowns from a specific point in time that aligns with their analysis. Drawdown Calculation and Visualization: Calculates drawdowns from the highest high since the bull market start date and plots the drawdown areas on the chart with distinct color fills for easy identification. Maximum Drawdown Tracking and Labeling: Tracks the maximum drawdown for each period and places labels on the chart to indicate significant drawdowns, helping traders identify and assess periods of higher risk. Bull Market Start Marker: Marks the start of the bull market on the chart with a label, providing a clear reference point for the beginning of the analysis period. Originality and Usefulness This script provides a unique and valuable tool by combining drawdown analysis with visual markers and customizable settings. By calculating and plotting drawdowns from a user-defined start date, traders can better understand the performance and risks associated with a bull market. The script’s ability to track and label maximum drawdowns adds further depth to the analysis, making it easier to identify critical periods of market retracement. Signal Description The script includes several key visual elements that enhance its usefulness for traders: Drawdown Area : Plots the upper and lower boundaries of the drawdown area, filling the space between with a semi-transparent color. This helps traders easily identify periods of market retracement. Maximum Drawdown Labels : Labels are placed on the chart to indicate the maximum drawdown for each period, providing clear markers for significant drawdowns. Bull Market Start Marker : A label is placed at the start of the bull market, marking the beginning of the analysis period and helping traders contextualize the drawdown data. These visual elements help quickly assess the extent and impact of drawdowns within a bull market, aiding in risk management and decision-making. Detailed Description Input Variables Default Timeframe (`default_timeframe`) : Defines the timeframe for the analysis. Default is 720 minutes Bull Market Start Date (`start_date_input`) : The starting date for the bull market analysis. Default is January 1, 2023 Functionality Highest High Calculation : The script calculates the highest high price on the specified timeframe from the user-defined start date. ```pine var float highest_high = na if (time >= start_date) highest_high := na(highest_high ) ? high : math.max(highest_high , high) ``` Drawdown Calculation : Determines the drawdown starting point and calculates the drawdown percentage from the highest high. ```pine var float drawdown_start = na if (time >= start_date) drawdown_start := na(drawdown_start ) or high >= highest_high ? high : drawdown_start drawdown = (drawdown_start - low) / drawdown_start * 100 ``` Maximum Drawdown Tracking : Tracks the maximum drawdown for each period and places labels above the highest high when a new high is reached. ```pine var float max_drawdown = na var int max_drawdown_bar_index = na if (time >= start_date) if na(max_drawdown ) or high >= highest_high if not na(max_drawdown ) and not na(max_drawdown_bar_index) and max_drawdown > 10 label.new(x=max_drawdown_bar_index, y=drawdown_start , text="Max -" + str.tostring(max_drawdown , "#") + "%", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down, textcolor=color.white, size=size.normal) max_drawdown := 0 max_drawdown_bar_index := na else if na(max_drawdown ) or drawdown > max_drawdown max_drawdown := drawdown max_drawdown_bar_index := bar_index ``` Drawdown Area Plotting : Plots the drawdown area with upper and lower boundaries and fills the area with a semi-transparent color. ```pine drawdown_area_upper = time >= start_date ? drawdown_start : na drawdown_area_lower = time >= start_date ? low : na p1 = plot(drawdown_area_upper, title="Drawdown Area Upper", color=color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 60), linewidth=1) p2 = plot(drawdown_area_lower, title="Drawdown Area Lower", color=color.rgb(255, 82, 82, 100), linewidth=1) fill(p1, p2, color=color.new(color.red, 90), title="Drawdown Fill") ``` Current Maximum Drawdown Label : Places a label on the chart to indicate the current maximum drawdown if it exceeds 10%. ```pine var label current_max_drawdown_label = na if (not na(max_drawdown) and max_drawdown > 10) current_max_drawdown_label := label.new(x=bar_index, y=drawdown_start, text="Max -" + str.tostring(max_drawdown, "#") + "%", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down, textcolor=color.white, size=size.normal) if (not na(current_max_drawdown_label)) label.delete(current_max_drawdown_label ) ``` Bull Market Start Marker : Places a label at the start of the bull market to mark the beginning of the analysis period. ```pine var label bull_market_start_label = na if (time >= start_date and na(bull_market_start_label)) bull_market_start_label := label.new(x=bar_index, y=high, text="Bull Market Start", color=color.blue, style=label.style_label_up, textcolor=color.white, size=size.normal) ``` How to Use Configuring Inputs : Adjust the default timeframe and start date for the bull market as needed. This allows the script to be tailored to different market conditions and trading strategies. Interpreting the Indicator : Use the drawdown areas and labels to identify periods of significant market retracement. Pay attention to the maximum drawdown labels to assess the risk during these periods. Signal Confirmation : Use the bull market start marker to contextualize drawdown data within the overall market trend. The combination of drawdown visualization and maximum drawdown labels helps in making informed trading decisions. This script provides a detailed view of drawdowns during a bull market, helping traders make more informed decisions by understanding the extent and impact of market retracements. By combining customizable settings with visual markers and drawdown analysis, traders can better align their strategies with the underlying market conditions, thus improving their risk management and decision-making processes.
Pine Script®指標
由adridem提供
BAERMThe Bitcoin Auto-correlation Exchange Rate Model: A Novel Two Step Approach THIS IS NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE. THIS ARTICLE IS FOR EDUCATIONAL AND ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY. If you enjoy this software and information, please consider contributing to my lightning address Prelude It has been previously established that the Bitcoin daily USD exchange rate series is extremely auto-correlated In this article, we will utilise this fact to build a model for Bitcoin/USD exchange rate. But not a model for predicting the exchange rate, but rather a model to understand the fundamental reasons for the Bitcoin to have this exchange rate to begin with. This is a model of sound money, scarcity and subjective value. Introduction Bitcoin, a decentralised peer to peer digital value exchange network, has experienced significant exchange rate fluctuations since its inception in 2009. In this article, we explore a two-step model that reasonably accurately captures both the fundamental drivers of Bitcoin’s value and the cyclical patterns of bull and bear markets. This model, whilst it can produce forecasts, is meant more of a way of understanding past exchange rate changes and understanding the fundamental values driving the ever increasing exchange rate. The forecasts from the model are to be considered inconclusive and speculative only. Data preparation To develop the BAERM, we used historical Bitcoin data from Coin Metrics, a leading provider of Bitcoin market data. The dataset includes daily USD exchange rates, block counts, and other relevant information. We pre-processed the data by performing the following steps: Fixing date formats and setting the dataset’s time index Generating cumulative sums for blocks and halving periods Calculating daily rewards and total supply Computing the log-transformed price Step 1: Building the Base Model To build the base model, we analysed data from the first two epochs (time periods between Bitcoin mining reward halvings) and regressed the logarithm of Bitcoin’s exchange rate on the mining reward and epoch. This base model captures the fundamental relationship between Bitcoin’s exchange rate, mining reward, and halving epoch. where Yt represents the exchange rate at day t, Epochk is the kth epoch (for that t), and epsilont is the error term. The coefficients beta0, beta1, and beta2 are estimated using ordinary least squares regression. Base Model Regression We use ordinary least squares regression to estimate the coefficients for the betas in figure 2. In order to reduce the possibility of over-fitting and ensure there is sufficient out of sample for testing accuracy, the base model is only trained on the first two epochs. You will notice in the code we calculate the beta2 variable prior and call it “phaseplus”. The code below shows the regression for the base model coefficients: \# Run the regression mask = df\ < 2 # we only want to use Epoch's 0 and 1 to estimate the coefficients for the base model reg\_X = df.loc\ [mask, \ \].shift(1).iloc\ reg\_y = df.loc\ .iloc\ reg\_X = sm.add\_constant(reg\_X) ols = sm.OLS(reg\_y, reg\_X).fit() coefs = ols.params.values print(coefs) The result of this regression gives us the coefficients for the betas of the base model: \ or in more human readable form: 0.029, 0.996869586, -0.00043. NB that for the auto-correlation/momentum beta, we did NOT round the significant figures at all. Since the momentum is so important in this model, we must use all available significant figures. Fundamental Insights from the Base Model Momentum effect: The term 0.997 Y suggests that the exchange rate of Bitcoin on a given day (Yi) is heavily influenced by the exchange rate on the previous day. This indicates a momentum effect, where the price of Bitcoin tends to follow its recent trend. Momentum effect is a phenomenon observed in various financial markets, including stocks and other commodities. It implies that an asset’s price is more likely to continue moving in its current direction, either upwards or downwards, over the short term. The momentum effect can be driven by several factors: Behavioural biases: Investors may exhibit herding behaviour or be subject to cognitive biases such as confirmation bias, which could lead them to buy or sell assets based on recent trends, reinforcing the momentum. Positive feedback loops: As more investors notice a trend and act on it, the trend may gain even more traction, leading to a self-reinforcing positive feedback loop. This can cause prices to continue moving in the same direction, further amplifying the momentum effect. Technical analysis: Many traders use technical analysis to make investment decisions, which often involves studying historical exchange rate trends and chart patterns to predict future exchange rate movements. When a large number of traders follow similar strategies, their collective actions can create and reinforce exchange rate momentum. Impact of halving events: In the Bitcoin network, new bitcoins are created as a reward to miners for validating transactions and adding new blocks to the blockchain. This reward is called the block reward, and it is halved approximately every four years, or every 210,000 blocks. This event is known as a halving. The primary purpose of halving events is to control the supply of new bitcoins entering the market, ultimately leading to a capped supply of 21 million bitcoins. As the block reward decreases, the rate at which new bitcoins are created slows down, and this can have significant implications for the price of Bitcoin. The term -0.0004*(50/(2^epochk) — (epochk+1)²) accounts for the impact of the halving events on the Bitcoin exchange rate. The model seems to suggest that the exchange rate of Bitcoin is influenced by a function of the number of halving events that have occurred. Exponential decay and the decreasing impact of the halvings: The first part of this term, 50/(2^epochk), indicates that the impact of each subsequent halving event decays exponentially, implying that the influence of halving events on the Bitcoin exchange rate diminishes over time. This might be due to the decreasing marginal effect of each halving event on the overall Bitcoin supply as the block reward gets smaller and smaller. This is antithetical to the wrong and popular stock to flow model, which suggests the opposite. Given the accuracy of the BAERM, this is yet another reason to question the S2F model, from a fundamental perspective. The second part of the term, (epochk+1)², introduces a non-linear relationship between the halving events and the exchange rate. This non-linear aspect could reflect that the impact of halving events is not constant over time and may be influenced by various factors such as market dynamics, speculation, and changing market conditions. The combination of these two terms is expressed by the graph of the model line (see figure 3), where it can be seen the step from each halving is decaying, and the step up from each halving event is given by a parabolic curve. NB - The base model has been trained on the first two halving epochs and then seeded (i.e. the first lag point) with the oldest data available. Constant term: The constant term 0.03 in the equation represents an inherent baseline level of growth in the Bitcoin exchange rate. In any linear or linear-like model, the constant term, also known as the intercept or bias, represents the value of the dependent variable (in this case, the log-scaled Bitcoin USD exchange rate) when all the independent variables are set to zero. The constant term indicates that even without considering the effects of the previous day’s exchange rate or halving events, there is a baseline growth in the exchange rate of Bitcoin. This baseline growth could be due to factors such as the network’s overall growth or increasing adoption, or changes in the market structure (more exchanges, changes to the regulatory environment, improved liquidity, more fiat on-ramps etc). Base Model Regression Diagnostics Below is a summary of the model generated by the OLS function OLS Regression Results \============================================================================== Dep. Variable: logprice R-squared: 0.999 Model: OLS Adj. R-squared: 0.999 Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 2.041e+06 Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2023 Prob (F-statistic): 0.00 Time: 11:06:58 Log-Likelihood: 3001.6 No. Observations: 2182 AIC: -5997. Df Residuals: 2179 BIC: -5980. Df Model: 2 Covariance Type: nonrobust \============================================================================== coef std err t P>|t| \ \------------------------------------------------------------------------------ const 0.0292 0.009 3.081 0.002 0.011 0.048 logprice 0.9969 0.001 1012.724 0.000 0.995 0.999 phaseplus -0.0004 0.000 -2.239 0.025 -0.001 -5.3e-05 \============================================================================== Omnibus: 674.771 Durbin-Watson: 1.901 Prob(Omnibus): 0.000 Jarque-Bera (JB): 24937.353 Skew: -0.765 Prob(JB): 0.00 Kurtosis: 19.491 Cond. No. 255. \============================================================================== Below we see some regression diagnostics along with the regression itself. Diagnostics: We can see that the residuals are looking a little skewed and there is some heteroskedasticity within the residuals. The coefficient of determination, or r2 is very high, but that is to be expected given the momentum term. A better r2 is manually calculated by the sum square of the difference of the model to the untrained data. This can be achieved by the following code: \# Calculate the out-of-sample R-squared oos\_mask = df\ >= 2 oos\_actual = df.loc\ oos\_predicted = df.loc\ residuals\_oos = oos\_actual - oos\_predicted SSR = np.sum(residuals\_oos \*\* 2) SST = np.sum((oos\_actual - oos\_actual.mean()) \*\* 2) R2\_oos = 1 - SSR/SST print("Out-of-sample R-squared:", R2\_oos) The result is: 0.84, which indicates a very close fit to the out of sample data for the base model, which goes some way to proving our fundamental assumption around subjective value and sound money to be accurate. Step 2: Adding the Damping Function Next, we incorporated a damping function to capture the cyclical nature of bull and bear markets. The optimal parameters for the damping function were determined by regressing on the residuals from the base model. The damping function enhances the model’s ability to identify and predict bull and bear cycles in the Bitcoin market. The addition of the damping function to the base model is expressed as the full model equation. This brings me to the question — why? Why add the damping function to the base model, which is arguably already performing extremely well out of sample and providing valuable insights into the exchange rate movements of Bitcoin. Fundamental reasoning behind the addition of a damping function: Subjective Theory of Value: The cyclical component of the damping function, represented by the cosine function, can be thought of as capturing the periodic fluctuations in market sentiment. These fluctuations may arise from various factors, such as changes in investor risk appetite, macroeconomic conditions, or technological advancements. Mathematically, the cyclical component represents the frequency of these fluctuations, while the phase shift (α and β) allows for adjustments in the alignment of these cycles with historical data. This flexibility enables the damping function to account for the heterogeneity in market participants’ preferences and expectations, which is a key aspect of the subjective theory of value. Time Preference and Market Cycles: The exponential decay component of the damping function, represented by the term e^(-0.0004t), can be linked to the concept of time preference and its impact on market dynamics. In financial markets, the discounting of future cash flows is a common practice, reflecting the time value of money and the inherent uncertainty of future events. The exponential decay in the damping function serves a similar purpose, diminishing the influence of past market cycles as time progresses. This decay term introduces a time-dependent weight to the cyclical component, capturing the dynamic nature of the Bitcoin market and the changing relevance of past events. Interactions between Cyclical and Exponential Decay Components: The interplay between the cyclical and exponential decay components in the damping function captures the complex dynamics of the Bitcoin market. The damping function effectively models the attenuation of past cycles while also accounting for their periodic nature. This allows the model to adapt to changing market conditions and to provide accurate predictions even in the face of significant volatility or structural shifts. Now we have the fundamental reasoning for the addition of the function, we can explore the actual implementation and look to other analogies for guidance — Financial and physical analogies to the damping function: Mathematical Aspects: The exponential decay component, e^(-0.0004t), attenuates the amplitude of the cyclical component over time. This attenuation factor is crucial in modelling the diminishing influence of past market cycles. The cyclical component, represented by the cosine function, accounts for the periodic nature of market cycles, with α determining the frequency of these cycles and β representing the phase shift. The constant term (+3) ensures that the function remains positive, which is important for practical applications, as the damping function is added to the rest of the model to obtain the final predictions. Analogies to Existing Damping Functions: The damping function in the BAERM is similar to damped harmonic oscillators found in physics. In a damped harmonic oscillator, an object in motion experiences a restoring force proportional to its displacement from equilibrium and a damping force proportional to its velocity. The equation of motion for a damped harmonic oscillator is: x’’(t) + 2γx’(t) + ω₀²x(t) = 0 where x(t) is the displacement, ω₀ is the natural frequency, and γ is the damping coefficient. The damping function in the BAERM shares similarities with the solution to this equation, which is typically a product of an exponential decay term and a sinusoidal term. The exponential decay term in the BAERM captures the attenuation of past market cycles, while the cosine term represents the periodic nature of these cycles. Comparisons with Financial Models: In finance, damped oscillatory models have been applied to model interest rates, stock prices, and exchange rates. The famous Black-Scholes option pricing model, for instance, assumes that stock prices follow a geometric Brownian motion, which can exhibit oscillatory behavior under certain conditions. In fixed income markets, the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model for interest rates also incorporates mean reversion and stochastic volatility, leading to damped oscillatory dynamics. By drawing on these analogies, we can better understand the technical aspects of the damping function in the BAERM and appreciate its effectiveness in modelling the complex dynamics of the Bitcoin market. The damping function captures both the periodic nature of market cycles and the attenuation of past events’ influence. Conclusion In this article, we explored the Bitcoin Auto-correlation Exchange Rate Model (BAERM), a novel 2-step linear regression model for understanding the Bitcoin USD exchange rate. We discussed the model’s components, their interpretations, and the fundamental insights they provide about Bitcoin exchange rate dynamics. The BAERM’s ability to capture the fundamental properties of Bitcoin is particularly interesting. The framework underlying the model emphasises the importance of individuals’ subjective valuations and preferences in determining prices. The momentum term, which accounts for auto-correlation, is a testament to this idea, as it shows that historical price trends influence market participants’ expectations and valuations. This observation is consistent with the notion that the price of Bitcoin is determined by individuals’ preferences based on past information. Furthermore, the BAERM incorporates the impact of Bitcoin’s supply dynamics on its price through the halving epoch terms. By acknowledging the significance of supply-side factors, the model reflects the principles of sound money. A limited supply of money, such as that of Bitcoin, maintains its value and purchasing power over time. The halving events, which reduce the block reward, play a crucial role in making Bitcoin increasingly scarce, thus reinforcing its attractiveness as a store of value and a medium of exchange. The constant term in the model serves as the baseline for the model’s predictions and can be interpreted as an inherent value attributed to Bitcoin. This value emphasizes the significance of the underlying technology, network effects, and Bitcoin’s role as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account. These aspects are all essential for a sound form of money, and the model’s ability to account for them further showcases its strength in capturing the fundamental properties of Bitcoin. The BAERM offers a potential robust and well-founded methodology for understanding the Bitcoin USD exchange rate, taking into account the key factors that drive it from both supply and demand perspectives. In conclusion, the Bitcoin Auto-correlation Exchange Rate Model provides a comprehensive fundamentally grounded and hopefully useful framework for understanding the Bitcoin USD exchange rate.
Pine Script®指標
由ciphernom提供
Bitcoin's Logarithmic ChannelLogarithmic growth is a reasonable way to describe the long term growth of bitcoin's market value: for a network that is experiencing growing adoption and is powered by an asset with a finite and disinflationary supply, it’s natural to expect a more explosive growth of its market capitalization early on, followed by diminishing returns as the network and the asset mature. I used publicly available data to model the market capitalization of bitcoin, deriving thereform a set of three curves forming a logarithmic growth channel for the market capitalization of bitcoin. Using the time series for the circulating supply, we derive a logarithmic growth channel for the bitcoin price. Model uses publicly available data from July 17, 2010 to December 31, 2022. Everything since the beginning of 2023 is a prediction. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Pine Script®指標
由lucastsantana提供
SandTigerSandTiger is an auto-counting tool that counts naturally occurring events in a price series. This version has been reduced to 377 lines of code and should run faster than previous versions. Although not shown here, I highly recommend running my 'ELB' script with SandTiger. ELB is an 'event locator' and will mark all points that SandTiger numbers - giving you visual cues as to where these points are located. ELB also displays support/resistance levels. SandTiger is designed to be used with MAGENTA - a counting system for Forex and other markets. MAGENTA is a free and open framework for understanding and explaining price movement in financial markets. Any materials associated with MAGENTA are strictly for educational purposes only. SandTiger tracks Component Values, Dyads, and Sum Table Values (STV's) over straight and curved trends, allowing a trader to discern where directional shifts are likely to occur. SandTiger requires just 3 things to function accurately: 1) A correct starting point (this will typically be an obvious trend turn high or low in a series of price moves). 2) A 'push 1' count ('push 1' runs from the starting point to the event prior to the first terminal of the first FCT or Fractured Counter-Trend). 3) A 'high prime' value (the high prime count runs from the starting point through to the second terminal of the first FCT with no skips). FRAMEWORK OVERVIEW: 'Component' values are filtered from the prime set (including the half prime and further reductions). Once we have the comp table we add the values to get a 'total'. With the 'total' we divide and multiply by two to get two additional values. 'Derivatives' are based on various calculations using these three values. We're looking for 'total/2' to count into either itself, 'total', 'total*2', or a derivative. Comp counts are in Tx form and counted from trend start. If the trend doesn't turn on a comp value it will likely turn on a Dyad or STV value. If that also doesn't happen it's likely you have a 'curved' trend/sequence that will turn on one of the above after moving away from its high/low. This can also be traded using SandTiger's 'Seg Terminals' skip option. Sum tables and Dyad values are drawn from the 'primes' and Dyads use the 'push1' value as well. In a structural trend, primes are gotten by counting pushpulls 1 & 2 in 'Ti' form. Comps, Sum table values, and Dyads are equivalent, sequences can turn on either value type belonging to the 1st or 2nd prime set. Both STV's and Dyads are counted in 'Tx' form (except where count-through signals occur). Types and antitypes correlate and are associated with a 12-count 'cycle.' (Ti = 'Terminals Included'; Tx = 'Terminals eXcluded'; both refer to FCT terminals) THE STRATEGY: For Structures: Trade Comps, Dyads, and STV's from sets 1 (all) and 2 (Dyads and STV's only) in the 'main' segment then on the 'carry-over' by skipping segment terminals. If a PC or cycle caps the sequence, trade that as well. For NSM's: Trade movements that flash a signal prior to the end of the initial cycle. The mark will be the push1 value. Twelve will be the 'high prime.' Skip interrupts and trade carry-over values. The first version of SandTiger was conceived/planned/authored by Erek A.D. and coded by Erek A.D. and @SimpleCryptoLife beginning in August 2022 and finishing in Dec. 2022 The current version was written and developed July 3, 2023 and has been refined and upgraded by Erek A.D. through Jan. 2024...
Pine Script®指標
由trendlab2提供
Measured MoveThis indicator was made for those who look to profit on “Measured Moves.” Upon opening the settings one will need to set the time to begin (Start Time in settings) the colored background of the potential move areas, and the high (First Price Level in settings) and low (Second Price Level in settings) prices for the measured area for the measured move. After those are selected they can be easily moved on the chart. I created a table for the user to tap with the pointer to highlight the setting lines for easy adjustment. Measured moves are used by some algo’s and some traders to determine the take profit levels. They are moves from a particular pattern conclusion to a distance equal to that distance in the desired direction. This is an image of the measured move which occurred on Dec 13th, 2023 at about 1pm on the ES 1m chart: The center area in lightly shaded blue is the measured area. The green and red would be the same distance and would equate to the measured move distance. This example shows the same day – the second move up was a measured move by some traders: www.tradingview.com Again, the same day on the way down. This one didn’t quite complete the move: Again, same day on the way back up – almost perfect: And, finally, the same day for the last move up: This indicator will require the user to know what to look for in creating the measured movement. The script is quite simple – but, can be effective in assisting a user to know potential profit targets. I conducted several searches for “measured move” and found no other indicators that provide this functionality. I understand that one could use fibs to do the same thing – but, I didn’t want to have to alter the fib settings (which I use for actual fibs) to perform this functionality. Please comment with any questions/suggestions/etc.
Pine Script®指標
由shaneaus提供
5
TimeFormattingLibraryLibrary "TimeFormattingLibrary" Time formatting functions: formating functions to make timestrings more human readable friendly (for both fixed time and time-elapsed). Also functions for last and first instance in month of day of week input. Also a function for identifying bank holiday Mondays. timeFormatFxn(showDayOfWeek, showDayOfMonth, showMonth, showYear, showHrMin, _time, _timezone)   converts time into readable format   Parameters:      showDayOfWeek (bool) : if you want to show day of week (i.e. Mon, Tues etc)      showDayOfMonth (bool) : if you want to show day number of month with superscript ordinals (i.e. 1ˢᵗ, 2ⁿᵈ, etc)      showMonth (bool) : if you want to show the month (i.e. Jan, Feb, etc)      showYear (bool) : if you want to show the year (i.e. 2023)      showHrMin (bool) : if you want to show time in 24hr clock format      _time (int) : is the unix time (i.e. time or time_close)      _timezone (string) : the user timezone input as string (e.g. "America/New_York", "UTC-5", "GMT+0530")   Returns: time date string timeElapsedFxn(timespan)   converts timespan into readable format   Parameters:      timespan (int) : is the length of time in milliseconds to be converted into a human readable string   Returns: timespan string (whether it be a for showing 'time-elapsed' or for showing a 'countdown timer') isFirstXdayofmonth(_dayofweek)   gives bool result for when first occurence in month of the day-of-week input   Parameters:      _dayofweek (int) : (can be integer 1-7 or can be dayofweek variable; i.e. dayofweek.wednesday) isLastXdayofmonth(_dayofweek)   gives bool result for when last occurence in month of the day-of-week input   Parameters:      _dayofweek (int) : (can be integer 1-7 or can be dayofweek variable; i.e. dayofweek.wednesday) wasBankHolidayMonday()   gives bool result for if yesterday was a bank holiday monday. Only for use with with request.security() function, see example code below
Pine Script®腳本庫
由twingall提供
Customizable Vertical LinesCustomizable Vertical Lines (CVL) Indicator Version 2.0 (November 2023) Description: The Customizable Vertical Lines (CVL) indicator is a powerful tool for traders who want to mark specific times on their charts with vertical lines. This indicator allows users to customize the appearance of these lines, including their color, line style, and width, providing a flexible and visually intuitive way to highlight key time points. Key Features: User-Friendly Inputs: Easily set up to five distinct times, each associated with a unique color for the vertical lines. Color Customization: Choose from a wide range of colors for each vertical line, allowing for clear differentiation. Line Style Options: Tailor the appearance of the lines with three selectable styles: solid, dotted, or dashed. Adjustable Line Width: Modify the thickness of the lines to suit your preferred visual style. Timezone Offset: Account for different time zones by adjusting the timezone offset parameter. How to Use: Simply input the desired times, colors, and other parameters in the script settings. The CVL indicator will then automatically plot vertical lines at the specified times on the chart with the chosen customization.
Pine Script®指標
由Raj7rader提供
9
chrono_utilsLibrary "chrono_utils" 📝 Description Collection of objects and common functions that are related to datetime windows session days and time ranges. The main purpose of this library is to handle time-related functionality and make it easy to reason about a future bar checking if it will be part of a predefined session and/or inside a datetime window. All existing session functionality I found in the documentation e.g. "not na(time(timeframe, session, timezone))" are not suitable for strategy scripts, since the execution of the orders is delayed by one bar, due to the script execution happening at the bar close. Moreover, a history operator with a negative value that looks forward is not allowed in any pinescript expression. So, a prediction for the next bar using the bars_back argument of "time()"" and "time_close()" was necessary. Thus, I created this library to overcome this small but very important limitation. In the meantime, I added useful functionality to handle session-based behavior. An interesting utility that emerged from this development is data anomaly detection where a comparison between the prediction and the actual value is happening. If those two values are different then a data inconsistency happens between the prediction bar and the actual bar (probably due to a holiday, half session day, a timezone change etc..) 🤔 How to Guide To use the functionality this library provides in your script you have to import it first! Copy the import statement of the latest release by pressing the copy button below and then paste it into your script. Give a short name to this library so you can refer to it later on. The import statement should look like this: import jason5480/chrono_utils/2 as chr To check if a future bar will be inside a window first of all you have to initialize a DateTimeWindow object. A code example is the following: var dateTimeWindow = chr.DateTimeWindow.new().init(fromDateTime = timestamp('01 Jan 2023 00:00'), toDateTime = timestamp('01 Jan 2024 00:00')) Then you have to "ask" the dateTimeWindow if the future bar defined by an offset (default is 1 that corresponds th the next bar), will be inside that window: // Filter bars outside of the datetime window bool dateFilterApproval = dateTimeWindow.is_bar_included() You can visualize the result by drawing the background of the bars that are outside the given window: bgcolor(color = dateFilterApproval ? na : color.new(color.fuchsia, 90), offset = 1, title = 'Datetime Window Filter') In the same way, you can "ask" the Session if the future bar defined by an offset it will be inside that session. First of all, you should initialize a Session object. A code example is the following: var sess = chr.Session.new().from_sess_string(sess = '0800-1700:23456', refTimezone = 'UTC') Then check if the given bar defined by the offset (default is 1 that corresponds th the next bar), will be inside the session like that: // Filter bars outside the sessions bool sessionFilterApproval = view.sess.is_bar_included() You can visualize the result by drawing the background of the bars that are outside the given session: bgcolor(color = sessionFilterApproval ? na : color.new(color.red, 90), offset = 1, title = 'Session Filter') In case you want to visualize multiple session ranges you can create a SessionView object like that: var view = SessionView.new().init(SessionDays.new().from_sess_string('2345'), array.from(SessionTimeRange.new().from_sess_string('0800-1600'), SessionTimeRange.new().from_sess_string('1300-2200')), array.from('London', 'New York'), array.from(color.blue, color.orange)) and then call the draw method of the SessionView object like that: view.draw() 🏋️‍♂️ Please refer to the "EXAMPLE DATETIME WINDOW FILTER" and "EXAMPLE SESSION FILTER" regions of the script for more advanced code examples of how to utilize the full potential of this library, including user input settings and advanced visualization! ⚠️ Caveats As I mentioned in the description there are some cases that the prediction of the next bar is not accurate. A wrong prediction will affect the outcome of the filtering. The main reasons this could happen are the following: Public holidays when the market is closed Half trading days usually before public holidays Change in the daylight saving time (DST) A data anomaly of the chart, where there are missing and/or inconsistent data. A bug in this library (Please report by PM sending the symbol, timeframe, and settings) Special thanks to @robbatt and @skinra for the constructive feedback 🏆. Without them, the exposed API of this library would be very lengthy and complicated to use. Thanks to them, now the user of this library will be able to get the most, with only a few lines of code!
Pine Script®腳本庫
由jason5480提供
6
Noa: Z-distance from VWAP with Kalman Smoother Title: Noa: Z-distance from VWAP with Kalman Smoother Description: The "Z-distance from VWAP with Kalman Smoother" is a tool constructed on the premise that price evolves in distinct stages: normal or extreme trends (upward or downward) and transitional periods, termed as 'flips'. The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) serves as a benchmark, representing the market's expectation of a fair value over a given time frame. However, since each stock trades on its unique price scale, direct comparisons are not feasible. This script introduces a standardized method, using the Z-score from the VWAP, to understand and compare these relationships across diverse scales. Core Principles: Stages of Price Movement: - Prices don't move purely randomly; while they contain a random element, they oscillate in discernible patterns or stages—either maintaining a trend (normal or extreme) or undergoing transition (flip). - VWAP as Fair Value: VWAP offers a dynamic representation of what the market perceives as fair value for a stock over a specific period. - Standardizing Price Relations: Given the varied scales at which different stocks trade, a model was imperative to standardize these relations. The Z-score from the VWAP fulfills this role, offering a normalized measure of how far the price deviates from its perceived fair value. Features: Z-score Levels: The indicator demarcates various stages of price movements, offering clarity on potential overbought or oversold conditions. - Extreme Up Trend: Indicated when the Z-score surpasses the upper limit. - Normal Up Trend: Represented when the Z-score lies between the flip upper and the upper limit. - Transition (Flip): Recognized when the Z-score oscillates within the flip range. - Normal Down Trend: Denoted when the Z-score is between the flip lower and the lower limit. - Extreme Down Trend: Marked when the Z-score falls below the lower limit. Visual Aids: - Color-coded regions between specific Z-score levels and the Z-score plot itself elucidate the current market state. - Kalman Filter: By incorporating a Kalman filter, the indicator offers a less noisy and smoother representation of the Z-score, enhancing its interpretability. Usage: Trend Analysis: - The Z-score states and the color-coded plot facilitate a nuanced understanding of the prevailing market trend. - Potential Reversal Points: Extremely positive or negative Z-scores might hint at impending reversals. - Buy/Sell Signals: Z-score's interactions with the flip level can be interpreted as potential trading signals. Example (for illustration purposes only): AAPL since April 2022: The stock exited from a normal uptrend and transitioned potentially towards a downtrend. By the end of April, AAPL flipped twice before transitioning to a normal downtrend. By early May, the stock moved into an aggressive downtrend. Market buyers were able to counter this downtrend by June, but selling pressure persisted, pushing the stock back into an aggressive downtrend. By the end of June, buyers halted the aggressive selling and transitioned the stock from an aggressive to normal downtrend, then to a flip, and finally to a normal uptrend by the end of August. AAPL briefly peaked into an aggressive uptrend before being pressured back to a normal downtrend. The rest of 2022 saw AAPL attempting several short-lived uptrend flips. However, 2023 brought a change, with AAPL flipping into a normal uptrend by the end of January, maintaining it until August of that year. Credits: This script, inspired by Z distance from VWAP by LazyBear and Kalman Smoother by alexgrover, was revamped and enriched by nord-ouestadvisors to embed these core principles and heighten its usability. A special acknowledgment to ChatGPT by OpenAI for the guidance.
Pine Script®指標
由nord-ouestadvisors提供
3