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Scout Regiment - KSI# Scout Regiment - KSI Indicator ## English Documentation ### Overview Scout Regiment - KSI (Key Stochastic Indicators) is a comprehensive momentum oscillator that combines three powerful technical indicators - RSI, CCI, and Williams %R - into a single, unified display. This multi-indicator approach provides traders with diverse perspectives on market momentum, overbought/oversold conditions, and potential reversal points through advanced divergence detection. ### What is KSI? KSI stands for "Key Stochastic Indicators" - a composite momentum indicator that: - Displays multiple oscillators normalized to a 0-100 scale - Uses standardized bands (20/50/80) for consistent interpretation - Combines RSI for trend, CCI for cycle, and Williams %R for reversal detection - Provides enhanced divergence detection specifically for RSI ### Key Features #### 1. **Triple Oscillator System** **① RSI (Relative Strength Index)** - Primary Indicator - **Purpose**: Measures momentum and identifies overbought/oversold conditions - **Default Length**: 22 periods - **Display**: Blue line (2px) - **Key Levels**: - Above 50: Bullish momentum - Below 50: Bearish momentum - Above 80: Overbought - Below 20: Oversold - **Special Features**: - Background color indication (green/red) - Crossover labels at 50 level - Full divergence detection (4 types) **② CCI (Commodity Channel Index)** - Dual Period - **Purpose**: Identifies cyclical trends and extreme conditions - **Dual Display**: - CCI(33): Short-term cycle - Green line (1px) - CCI(77): Medium-term cycle - Orange line (1px) - **Default Source**: HLC3 (typical price) - **Normalized Scale**: Mapped from ±100 to 0-100 for consistency - **Interpretation**: - Above 80: Strong upward momentum - Below 20: Strong downward momentum - 50 level: Neutral - Divergence between periods: Trend change warning **③ Williams %R** - Optional - **Purpose**: Identifies overbought/oversold extremes - **Default Length**: 28 periods - **Display**: Magenta line (2px) - **Scale**: Inverted and normalized to 0-100 - **Best For**: Short-term reversal signals - **Default**: Disabled (enable when needed for extra confirmation) #### 2. **Standardized Band System** **Three-Level Structure:** - **Upper Band (80)**: Overbought zone - Strong momentum area - Watch for reversal signals - Divergences here are most reliable - **Middle Line (50)**: Equilibrium - Separates bullish/bearish zones - Crossovers indicate momentum shifts - Key decision level - **Lower Band (20)**: Oversold zone - Weak momentum area - Look for bounce signals - Divergences here signal potential reversals **Band Fill**: Dark background between 20-80 for visual clarity #### 3. **RSI Visual Enhancements** **Background Color Indication** - Green background: RSI above 50 (bullish bias) - Red background: RSI below 50 (bearish bias) - Optional display for cleaner charts - Helps identify overall momentum direction **Crossover Labels** - "突破" (Breakout): RSI crosses above 50 - "跌破" (Breakdown): RSI crosses below 50 - Marks momentum shift points - Can be toggled on/off #### 4. **Advanced RSI Divergence Detection** The indicator includes comprehensive divergence detection for RSI only (most reliable oscillator): **Regular Bullish Divergence (Yellow)** - **Price**: Lower lows - **RSI**: Higher lows - **Signal**: Potential upward reversal - **Label**: "涨" (Up) - **Most Common**: Near oversold levels (below 30) **Regular Bearish Divergence (Blue)** - **Price**: Higher highs - **RSI**: Lower highs - **Signal**: Potential downward reversal - **Label**: "跌" (Down) - **Most Common**: Near overbought levels (above 70) **Hidden Bullish Divergence (Light Yellow)** - **Price**: Higher lows - **RSI**: Lower lows - **Signal**: Uptrend continuation - **Label**: "隐涨" (Hidden Up) - **Use**: Add to existing longs **Hidden Bearish Divergence (Light Blue)** - **Price**: Lower highs - **RSI**: Higher highs - **Signal**: Downtrend continuation - **Label**: "隐跌" (Hidden Down) - **Use**: Add to existing shorts **Divergence Parameters** (Fully Customizable): - **Right Lookback**: Bars to right of pivot (default: 5) - **Left Lookback**: Bars to left of pivot (default: 5) - **Max Range**: Maximum bars between pivots (default: 60) - **Min Range**: Minimum bars between pivots (default: 5) ### Configuration Settings #### KSI Display Settings - **Show RSI**: Toggle RSI indicator - **Show CCI**: Toggle both CCI lines - **Show Williams %R**: Toggle Williams %R (optional) #### RSI Settings - **RSI Length**: Period for calculation (default: 22) - **Data Source**: Price source (default: close) - **Show Background**: Toggle green/red background - **Show Cross Labels**: Toggle 50-level crossover labels #### RSI Divergence Settings - **Right Lookback**: Pivot detection right side - **Left Lookback**: Pivot detection left side - **Max Range**: Maximum lookback distance - **Min Range**: Minimum lookback distance - **Show Regular Divergence**: Enable regular divergence lines - **Show Regular Labels**: Enable regular divergence labels - **Show Hidden Divergence**: Enable hidden divergence lines - **Show Hidden Labels**: Enable hidden divergence labels #### CCI Settings - **CCI Length**: Short-term period (default: 33) - **CCI Mid Length**: Medium-term period (default: 77) - **Data Source**: Price calculation (default: HLC3) - **Show CCI(33)**: Toggle short-term CCI - **Show CCI(77)**: Toggle medium-term CCI #### Williams %R Settings - **Length**: Calculation period (default: 28) - **Data Source**: Price source (default: close) ### How to Use #### For Basic Momentum Trading 1. **Enable RSI Only** (primary indicator) - Focus on 50-level crossovers - Enable crossover labels for signals 2. **Identify Momentum Direction** - RSI > 50 = Bullish momentum - RSI < 50 = Bearish momentum - Background color confirms direction 3. **Look for Extremes** - RSI > 80 = Overbought (consider selling) - RSI < 20 = Oversold (consider buying) 4. **Trade Setup** - Enter long when RSI crosses above 50 from oversold - Enter short when RSI crosses below 50 from overbought #### For Divergence Trading 1. **Enable RSI with Divergence Detection** - Turn on regular divergence - Optionally add hidden divergence 2. **Wait for Divergence Signal** - Yellow label = Bullish divergence - Blue label = Bearish divergence 3. **Confirm with Price Structure** - Wait for support/resistance break - Look for candlestick patterns - Check volume confirmation 4. **Enter Position** - Enter after confirmation - Stop beyond divergence pivot - Target next key level #### For Multi-Oscillator Confirmation 1. **Enable All Three Indicators** - RSI (momentum) - CCI dual (cycle analysis) - Williams %R (extremes) 2. **Look for Alignment** - All above 50 = Strong bullish - All below 50 = Strong bearish - Mixed signals = Consolidation 3. **Identify Extremes** - All indicators > 80 = Extreme overbought - All indicators < 20 = Extreme oversold 4. **Trade Reversals** - Enter counter-trend when all aligned at extremes - Confirm with divergence if available - Use tight stops #### For CCI Dual-Period Analysis 1. **Enable Both CCI Lines** - CCI(33) = Short-term - CCI(77) = Medium-term 2. **Watch for Crossovers** - Green crosses above orange = Bullish acceleration - Green crosses below orange = Bearish acceleration 3. **Analyze Divergence Between Periods** - Short-term rising, medium falling = Potential reversal - Both rising together = Strong trend 4. **Trade Accordingly** - Follow crossover direction - Exit when lines converge ### Trading Strategies #### Strategy 1: RSI 50-Level Crossover **Setup:** - Enable RSI with background and labels - Wait for clear trend - Look for retracement to 50 level **Entry:** - Long: "突破" label appears after pullback - Short: "跌破" label appears after bounce **Stop Loss:** - Long: Below recent swing low - Short: Above recent swing high **Exit:** - Opposite crossover label - Or predetermined target (2:1 risk-reward) **Best For:** Trend following, clear markets #### Strategy 2: RSI Divergence Reversal **Setup:** - Enable RSI with regular divergence - Wait for extreme levels (>70 or <30) - Look for divergence signal **Entry:** - Long: Yellow "涨" label at oversold level - Short: Blue "跌" label at overbought level **Confirmation:** - Wait for price to break structure - Check for volume increase - Look for candlestick reversal pattern **Stop Loss:** - Beyond divergence pivot point **Exit:** - Take partial profit at 50 level - Exit remainder at opposite extreme or divergence **Best For:** Swing trading, range-bound markets #### Strategy 3: Triple Oscillator Confluence **Setup:** - Enable all three indicators - Wait for all to reach extreme (>80 or <20) - Look for alignment **Entry:** - Long: All three below 20, first one crosses above 20 - Short: All three above 80, first one crosses below 80 **Confirmation:** - All indicators must align - Price at support/resistance - Volume spike helps **Stop Loss:** - Fixed percentage or ATR-based **Exit:** - When any indicator crosses 50 level - Or at predetermined target **Best For:** High-probability reversals, volatile markets #### Strategy 4: CCI Dual-Period System **Setup:** - Enable both CCI lines only - Disable RSI and Williams %R for clarity - Watch for crossovers **Entry:** - Long: CCI(33) crosses above CCI(77) below 50 line - Short: CCI(33) crosses below CCI(77) above 50 line **Confirmation:** - Both should be moving in entry direction - Price breaking key level helps **Stop Loss:** - When CCIs cross back in opposite direction **Exit:** - Both CCIs enter opposite extreme zone - Or trailing stop **Best For:** Catching trend continuations, momentum trading #### Strategy 5: Hidden Divergence Continuation **Setup:** - Enable RSI with hidden divergence - Confirm existing trend - Wait for pullback **Entry:** - Uptrend: "隐涨" label during pullback - Downtrend: "隐跌" label during bounce **Confirmation:** - Price holds key moving average - Trend structure intact **Stop Loss:** - Beyond pullback extreme **Exit:** - Regular divergence appears (reversal warning) - Or trend structure breaks **Best For:** Adding to positions, trend trading ### Best Practices #### Choosing Which Indicators to Display **For Beginners:** - Use RSI only - Enable background color and labels - Focus on 50-level crossovers - Simple and effective **For Intermediate Traders:** - RSI + Regular Divergence - Add CCI for confirmation - Use dual perspectives - Better accuracy **For Advanced Traders:** - All three indicators - Full divergence detection - Multi-timeframe analysis - Maximum information #### Oscillator Priority **Primary**: RSI (22) - Most reliable - Best divergence detection - Good for all timeframes - Use this as your main decision maker **Secondary**: CCI (33/77) - Adds cycle analysis - Great for confirmation - Dual-period crossovers valuable - Use to confirm RSI signals **Tertiary**: Williams %R (28) - Extreme readings useful - More volatile - Best for short-term - Use sparingly for extra confirmation #### Timeframe Considerations **Lower Timeframes (1m-15m):** - More signals, less reliable - Use tight divergence parameters - Focus on RSI crossovers - Quick entries and exits **Medium Timeframes (30m-4H):** - Balanced signal frequency - Default settings work well - Best for divergence trading - Swing trading optimal **Higher Timeframes (Daily+):** - Fewer but stronger signals - Widen divergence ranges - All indicators more reliable - Position trading best #### Divergence Trading Tips 1. **Wait for Confirmation** - Divergence alone isn't enough - Need price structure break - Volume helps validate 2. **Best at Extremes** - Divergences near 80/20 levels most reliable - Mid-level divergences often fail - Combine with support/resistance 3. **Multiple Divergences** - Second divergence stronger than first - Third divergence extremely powerful - Watch for "triple divergence" 4. **Timeframe Alignment** - Check higher timeframe for direction - Trade divergences in direction of larger trend - Counter-trend divergences riskier ### Indicator Combinations **With Moving Averages:** - Use EMAs (21/55/144) for trend - KSI for entry timing - Enter when both align **With Volume:** - Volume confirms breakouts - Divergence + volume divergence = Stronger - Low volume at extremes = Reversal likely **With Support/Resistance:** - Price levels for targets - KSI for entry timing - Divergences at levels = Highest probability **With Bias Indicator:** - Bias shows price deviation - KSI shows momentum - Both diverging = Strong reversal signal **With OBV Indicator:** - OBV shows volume trend - KSI shows price momentum - Volume/momentum divergence powerful ### Common Patterns 1. **Bullish Reversal**: All oscillators oversold + RSI bullish divergence 2. **Bearish Reversal**: All oscillators overbought + RSI bearish divergence 3. **Trend Acceleration**: RSI > 50, both CCIs rising, Williams %R not extreme 4. **Weakening Trend**: RSI declining while price rising (pre-divergence warning) 5. **Strong Trend**: All oscillators stay above/below 50 for extended period 6. **Consolidation**: Oscillators crossing 50 frequently without extremes 7. **Exhaustion**: Multiple oscillators at extreme + hidden divergence failure ### Performance Tips - Start simple: RSI only - Add indicators gradually as you learn - Disable unused features for cleaner charts - Use labels strategically (not always on) - Test different RSI lengths for your market - Adjust divergence parameters based on volatility ### Alert Conditions The indicator includes alerts for: - RSI crossing above 50 - RSI crossing below 50 - RSI regular bullish divergence - RSI regular bearish divergence - RSI hidden bullish divergence - RSI hidden bearish divergence --- ## 中文说明文档 ### 概述 Scout Regiment - KSI（关键随机指标）是一个综合性动量振荡器，将三个强大的技术指标 - RSI、CCI和威廉指标 - 组合到一个统一的显示中。这种多指标方法为交易者提供了市场动量、超买超卖状况和通过高级背离检测发现潜在反转点的多元视角。 ### 什么是KSI？ KSI代表"关键随机指标" - 一个综合动量指标： - 显示多个振荡器，标准化到0-100刻度 - 使用标准化波段（20/50/80）便于一致解读 - 结合RSI用于趋势、CCI用于周期、威廉指标用于反转检测 - 专门为RSI提供增强的背离检测 ### 核心功能 #### 1. **三重振荡器系统** **① RSI（相对强弱指数）** - 主要指标 - **用途**：测量动量并识别超买超卖状况 - **默认长度**：22周期 - **显示**：蓝色线（2像素） - **关键水平**： - 50以上：看涨动量 - 50以下：看跌动量 - 80以上：超买 - 20以下：超卖 - **特殊功能**： - 背景颜色指示（绿色/红色） - 50水平穿越标签 - 完整背离检测（4种类型） **② CCI（顺势指标）** - 双周期 - **用途**：识别周期性趋势和极端状况 - **双重显示**： - CCI(33)：短期周期 - 绿色线（1像素） - CCI(77)：中期周期 - 橙色线（1像素） - **默认数据源**：HLC3（典型价格） - **标准化刻度**：从±100映射到0-100以保持一致性 - **解读**： - 80以上：强劲上升动量 - 20以下：强劲下降动量 - 50水平：中性 - 周期间背离：趋势变化警告 **③ 威廉指标 %R** - 可选 - **用途**：识别超买超卖极值 - **默认长度**：28周期 - **显示**：洋红色线（2像素） - **刻度**：反转并标准化到0-100 - **最适合**：短期反转信号 - **默认**：禁用（需要额外确认时启用） #### 2. **标准化波段系统** **三层结构：** - **上轨（80）**：超买区域 - 强动量区域 - 注意反转信号 - 此处的背离最可靠 - **中线（50）**：均衡线 - 分隔看涨/看跌区域 - 穿越表示动量转变 - 关键决策水平 - **下轨（20）**：超卖区域 - 弱动量区域 - 寻找反弹信号 - 此处的背离预示潜在反转 **波段填充**：20-80之间的深色背景，增强视觉清晰度 #### 3. **RSI视觉增强** **背景颜色指示** - 绿色背景：RSI在50以上（看涨偏向） - 红色背景：RSI在50以下（看跌偏向） - 可选显示，图表更清爽 - 帮助识别整体动量方向 **穿越标签** - "突破"：RSI向上穿越50 - "跌破"：RSI向下穿越50 - 标记动量转变点 - 可开关 #### 4. **高级RSI背离检测** 指标仅为RSI（最可靠的振荡器）提供全面背离检测： **常规看涨背离（黄色）** - **价格**：更低的低点 - **RSI**：更高的低点 - **信号**：潜在向上反转 - **标签**："涨" - **最常见**：在超卖水平附近（30以下） **常规看跌背离（蓝色）** - **价格**：更高的高点 - **RSI**：更低的高点 - **信号**：潜在向下反转 - **标签**："跌" - **最常见**：在超买水平附近（70以上） **隐藏看涨背离（浅黄色）** - **价格**：更高的低点 - **RSI**：更低的低点 - **信号**：上升趋势延续 - **标签**："隐涨" - **用途**：加仓现有多头 **隐藏看跌背离（浅蓝色）** - **价格**：更低的高点 - **RSI**：更高的高点 - **信号**：下降趋势延续 - **标签**："隐跌" - **用途**：加仓现有空头 **背离参数**（完全可自定义）： - **右侧回溯**：枢轴点右侧K线数（默认：5） - **左侧回溯**：枢轴点左侧K线数（默认：5） - **最大范围**：枢轴点之间最大K线数（默认：60） - **最小范围**：枢轴点之间最小K线数（默认：5） ### 配置设置 #### KSI显示设置 - **显示RSI**：切换RSI指标 - **显示CCI**：切换两条CCI线 - **显示威廉指标 %R**：切换威廉指标（可选） #### RSI设置 - **RSI长度**：计算周期（默认：22） - **数据源**：价格源（默认：收盘价） - **显示背景**：切换绿色/红色背景 - **显示穿越标签**：切换50水平穿越标签 #### RSI背离设置 - **右侧回溯**：枢轴检测右侧 - **左侧回溯**：枢轴检测左侧 - **回溯范围最大值**：最大回溯距离 - **回溯范围最小值**：最小回溯距离 - **显示常规背离**：启用常规背离线 - **显示常规背离标签**：启用常规背离标签 - **显示隐藏背离**：启用隐藏背离线 - **显示隐藏背离标签**：启用隐藏背离标签 #### CCI设置 - **CCI长度**：短期周期（默认：33） - **CCI中期长度**：中期周期（默认：77） - **数据源**：价格计算（默认：HLC3） - **显示CCI(33)**：切换短期CCI - **显示CCI(77)**：切换中期CCI #### 威廉指标 %R 设置 - **长度**：计算周期（默认：28） - **数据源**：价格源（默认：收盘价） ### 使用方法 #### 基础动量交易 1. **仅启用RSI**（主要指标） - 关注50水平穿越 - 启用穿越标签获取信号 2. **识别动量方向** - RSI > 50 = 看涨动量 - RSI < 50 = 看跌动量 - 背景颜色确认方向 3. **寻找极值** - RSI > 80 = 超买（考虑卖出） - RSI < 20 = 超卖（考虑买入） 4. **交易设置** - RSI从超卖区向上穿越50时做多 - RSI从超买区向下穿越50时做空 #### 背离交易 1. **启用RSI和背离检测** - 打开常规背离 - 可选添加隐藏背离 2. **等待背离信号** - 黄色标签 = 看涨背离 - 蓝色标签 = 看跌背离 3. **用价格结构确认** - 等待支撑/阻力突破 - 寻找K线形态 - 检查成交量确认 4. **进入仓位** - 确认后进入 - 止损设在背离枢轴点之外 - 目标下一个关键水平 #### 多振荡器确认 1. **启用全部三个指标** - RSI（动量） - CCI双周期（周期分析） - 威廉指标 %R（极值） 2. **寻找一致性** - 全部在50以上 = 强劲看涨 - 全部在50以下 = 强劲看跌 - 信号混合 = 盘整 3. **识别极值** - 所有指标 > 80 = 极度超买 - 所有指标 < 20 = 极度超卖 4. **交易反转** - 所有指标在极值一致时逆势进入 - 可能的话用背离确认 - 使用紧密止损 #### CCI双周期分析 1. **启用两条CCI线** - CCI(33) = 短期 - CCI(77) = 中期 2. **观察穿越** - 绿色线穿越橙色线向上 = 看涨加速 - 绿色线穿越橙色线向下 = 看跌加速 3. **分析周期间背离** - 短期上升，中期下降 = 潜在反转 - 两者同时上升 = 强趋势 4. **相应交易** - 跟随穿越方向 - 线条汇合时退出 ### 交易策略 #### 策略1：RSI 50水平穿越 **设置：** - 启用RSI及背景和标签 - 等待明确趋势 - 寻找回调至50水平 **入场：** - 多头：回调后出现"突破"标签 - 空头：反弹后出现"跌破"标签 **止损：** - 多头：近期波动低点之下 - 空头：近期波动高点之上 **离场：** - 出现相反穿越标签 - 或预定目标（2:1风险收益比） **适合：**趋势跟随、明确市场 #### 策略2：RSI背离反转 **设置：** - 启用RSI和常规背离 - 等待极端水平（>70或<30） - 寻找背离信号 **入场：** - 多头：超卖水平出现黄色"涨"标签 - 空头：超买水平出现蓝色"跌"标签 **确认：** - 等待价格突破结构 - 检查成交量增加 - 寻找K线反转形态 **止损：** - 背离枢轴点之外 **离场：** - 在50水平部分获利 - 其余在相反极值或背离处离场 **适合：**波段交易、震荡市场 #### 策略3：三重振荡器汇合 **设置：** - 启用全部三个指标 - 等待全部达到极值（>80或<20） - 寻找一致性 **入场：** - 多头：三个全部低于20，第一个向上穿越20 - 空头：三个全部高于80，第一个向下穿越80 **确认：** - 所有指标必须一致 - 价格在支撑/阻力位 - 成交量激增有帮助 **止损：** - 固定百分比或基于ATR **离场：** - 任一指标穿越50水平时 - 或在预定目标 **适合：**高概率反转、波动市场 #### 策略4：CCI双周期系统 **设置：** - 仅启用两条CCI线 - 禁用RSI和威廉指标以保持清晰 - 观察穿越 **入场：** - 多头：CCI(33)在50线下方向上穿越CCI(77) - 空头：CCI(33)在50线上方向下穿越CCI(77) **确认：** - 两者都应朝入场方向移动 - 价格突破关键水平有帮助 **止损：** - CCI反向穿越时 **离场：** - 两条CCI进入相反极值区域 - 或移动止损 **适合：**捕捉趋势延续、动量交易 #### 策略5：隐藏背离延续 **设置：** - 启用RSI和隐藏背离 - 确认现有趋势 - 等待回调 **入场：** - 上升趋势：回调期间出现"隐涨"标签 - 下降趋势：反弹期间出现"隐跌"标签 **确认：** - 价格守住关键移动平均线 - 趋势结构完整 **止损：** - 回调极值之外 **离场：** - 出现常规背离（反转警告） - 或趋势结构破坏 **适合：**加仓、趋势交易 ### 最佳实践 #### 选择显示哪些指标 **新手：** - 仅使用RSI - 启用背景颜色和标签 - 关注50水平穿越 - 简单有效 **中级交易者：** - RSI + 常规背离 - 添加CCI确认 - 使用双重视角 - 更高准确度 **高级交易者：** - 全部三个指标 - 完整背离检测 - 多时间框架分析 - 信息最大化 #### 振荡器优先级 **主要**：RSI (22) - 最可靠 - 最佳背离检测 - 适用所有时间框架 - 用作主要决策依据 **次要**：CCI (33/77) - 添加周期分析 - 确认效果好 - 双周期穿越有价值 - 用于确认RSI信号 **第三**：威廉指标 %R (28) - 极值读数有用 - 更波动 - 最适合短期 - 谨慎使用以获额外确认 #### 时间框架考虑 **低时间框架（1分钟-15分钟）：** - 更多信号，可靠性较低 - 使用紧密背离参数 - 关注RSI穿越 - 快速进出 **中等时间框架（30分钟-4小时）：** - 信号频率平衡 - 默认设置效果好 - 最适合背离交易 - 波段交易最优 **高时间框架（日线+）：** - 信号较少但更强 - 扩大背离范围 - 所有指标更可靠 - 最适合仓位交易 #### 背离交易技巧 1. **等待确认** - 仅背离不够 - 需要价格结构突破 - 成交量帮助验证 2. **极值处最佳** - 80/20水平附近的背离最可靠 - 中间水平背离常失败 - 结合支撑/阻力 3. **多重背离** - 第二次背离强于第一次 - 第三次背离极其强大 - 注意"三重背离" 4. **时间框架对齐** - 检查更高时间框架方向 - 顺大趋势方向交易背离 - 逆势背离风险更大 ### 指标组合 **与移动平均线配合：** - 使用EMA（21/55/144）确定趋势 - KSI用于入场时机 - 两者一致时进入 **与成交量配合：** - 成交量确认突破 - 背离 + 成交量背离 = 更强 - 极值处低成交量 = 可能反转 **与支撑/阻力配合：** - 价格水平作为目标 - KSI用于入场时机 - 水平处的背离 = 最高概率 **与Bias指标配合：** - Bias显示价格偏离 - KSI显示动量 - 两者都背离 = 强反转信号 **与OBV指标配合：** - OBV显示成交量趋势 - KSI显示价格动量 - 成交量/动量背离强大 ### 常见形态 1. **看涨反转**：所有振荡器超卖 + RSI看涨背离 2. **看跌反转**：所有振荡器超买 + RSI看跌背离 3. **趋势加速**：RSI > 50，两条CCI上升，威廉指标不极端 4. **趋势减弱**：价格上升时RSI下降（背离前警告） 5. **强趋势**：所有振荡器长时间保持在50上方/下方 6. **盘整**：振荡器频繁穿越50无极值 7. **衰竭**：多个振荡器在极值 + 隐藏背离失败 ### 性能提示 - 从简单开始：仅RSI - 学习时逐渐添加指标 - 禁用未使用功能以保持图表清晰 - 策略性使用标签（不总是开启） - 为您的市场测试不同RSI长度 - 根据波动性调整背离参数 ### 警报条件 指标包含以下警报： - RSI向上穿越50 - RSI向下穿越50 - RSI常规看涨背离 - RSI常规看跌背离 - RSI隐藏看涨背离 - RSI隐藏看跌背离 --- ## Technical Support For questions or issues, please refer to the TradingView community or contact the indicator creator. ## 技术支持 如有问题，请参考TradingView社区或联系指标创建者。
Pine Script®指標
由lwmxmpyp提供
Scout Regiment - MACD# Scout Regiment - MACD Indicator ## English Documentation ### Overview Scout Regiment - MACD is an advanced implementation of the Moving Average Convergence Divergence indicator with enhanced features including dual divergence detection (histogram and MACD line), customizable moving average types, multi-timeframe analysis, and sophisticated visual elements. This indicator provides traders with comprehensive momentum analysis and high-probability reversal signals. ### What is MACD? MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages: - **MACD Line**: Difference between fast and slow EMAs - **Signal Line**: Moving average of the MACD line - **Histogram**: Difference between MACD line and signal line - **Purpose**: Identifies trend direction, momentum strength, and potential reversals ### Key Features #### 1. **Enhanced MACD Display** **Three Core Components:** **MACD Line** (Default: Blue/Orange, 2px) - Fast EMA (13) minus Slow EMA (34) - Shows momentum direction - Color changes based on position relative to signal line: - Blue: Above signal line (bullish) - Orange: Below signal line (bearish) - Can be toggled on/off **Signal Line** (Default: White/Blue with transparency, 2px) - EMA (9) of the MACD line - Serves as trigger line for crossover signals - Color varies based on settings - Essential for identifying entry/exit points **Histogram** (Default: 4-color gradient, 4px columns) - Difference between MACD and signal line - Visual representation of momentum strength - Advanced 4-color scheme: - **Dark Green (#26A69A)**: Positive and increasing (strong bullish) - **Light Green (#B2DFDB)**: Positive but decreasing (weakening bullish) - **Dark Red (#FF5252)**: Negative and decreasing (strong bearish) - **Light Red (#FFCDD2)**: Negative but increasing (weakening bearish) - Histogram tells the "story" of momentum changes #### 2. **Customizable Moving Average Types** **Oscillator MA Type** (MACD Line calculation): - **EMA** (Exponential) - Default, more responsive - **SMA** (Simple) - Smoother, less responsive **Signal Line MA Type**: - **EMA** (Exponential) - Default, faster signals - **SMA** (Simple) - Slower, fewer false signals **Flexibility**: Mix and match for different trading styles - EMA/EMA: Most responsive (day trading) - SMA/SMA: Smoothest (swing trading) - EMA/SMA or SMA/EMA: Balanced approaches #### 3. **Multi-Timeframe Capability** **Current Chart Period** (Default: Enabled) - Uses current timeframe automatically - Simplest option for most traders **Custom Timeframe Selection** - Calculate MACD on any timeframe - Display higher timeframe MACD on lower timeframe charts - Example: View 1H MACD on 15min chart - **Use Case**: Align lower timeframe trades with higher timeframe momentum #### 4. **Visual Enhancement Features** **Golden Cross / Death Cross Markers** - Circles mark crossover points - Color matches MACD line color - Clearly identifies entry/exit signals - Can be toggled on/off **Zero Line** (White, 2px solid) - Reference for positive/negative momentum - Critical level for trend identification - MACD above zero = Bullish bias - MACD below zero = Bearish bias **Color Transitions** - MACD line changes color at signal line crosses - Histogram shows momentum acceleration/deceleration - Provides early warning of trend changes #### 5. **Dual Divergence Detection System** This indicator features TWO separate divergence detection systems: **A. Histogram Divergence Detection** - **Purpose**: Earlier divergence signals (most sensitive) - **Detects**: Regular bullish and bearish divergences - **Label**: "H涨" (Histogram Up), "H跌" (Histogram Down) - **Special Feature**: Same-sign requirement option - Top divergence: Both histogram points must be positive - Bottom divergence: Both histogram points must be negative - Filters out less reliable divergences **B. MACD Line Divergence Detection** - **Purpose**: Stronger, more reliable divergences - **Detects**: Regular bullish and bearish divergences - **Label**: "M涨" (MACD Up), "M跌" (MACD Down) - **Use**: Confirmation of histogram divergences or standalone **Divergence Types Explained:** **Regular Bullish Divergence (Yellow)** - **Price**: Lower lows - **Indicator**: Higher lows (histogram OR MACD line) - **Signal**: Potential upward reversal - **Best**: Near support levels, oversold conditions - **Entry**: After price breaks above recent resistance **Regular Bearish Divergence (Blue)** - **Price**: Higher highs - **Indicator**: Lower highs (histogram OR MACD line) - **Signal**: Potential downward reversal - **Best**: Near resistance levels, overbought conditions - **Entry**: After price breaks below recent support #### 6. **Advanced Divergence Parameters** **Histogram Divergence Settings:** - **Price Reference**: Wicks (default) or Bodies - **Right Lookback**: Bars to right of pivot (default: 2) - **Left Lookback**: Bars to left of pivot (default: 5) - **Max Range**: Maximum bars between divergences (default: 60) - **Min Range**: Minimum bars between divergences (default: 5) - **Same Sign Requirement**: Ensures both histogram points have same sign - **Show Regular Divergence**: Toggle display - **Show Labels**: Toggle divergence labels **MACD Line Divergence Settings:** - **Price Reference**: Wicks (default) or Bodies - **Right Lookback**: Bars to right of pivot (default: 1) - **Left Lookback**: Bars to left of pivot (default: 5) - **Max Range**: Maximum bars between divergences (default: 60) - **Min Range**: Minimum bars between divergences (default: 5) - **Show Regular Divergence**: Toggle display - **Show Labels**: Toggle divergence labels **Independent Control**: Adjust histogram and MACD line divergences separately ### Configuration Settings #### MACD Basic Settings - **Fast EMA Period**: Fast moving average length (default: 13) - **Slow EMA Period**: Slow moving average length (default: 34) - **Signal Line Period**: Signal line length (default: 9) - **Use Current Chart Period**: Auto-adjust to current timeframe - **Select Period**: Choose custom timeframe - **Show MACD & Signal Lines**: Toggle lines display - **Show Cross Markers**: Toggle golden/death cross dots - **Show Histogram**: Toggle histogram display - **Show Crossover Color Change**: Enable MACD line color change - **Show Histogram Colors**: Enable 4-color histogram scheme - **Oscillator MA Type**: Choose SMA or EMA for MACD - **Signal Line MA Type**: Choose SMA or EMA for signal #### Histogram Divergence Settings - **Show Histogram Divergence**: Enable histogram divergence detection - **Price Reference**: Wicks or Bodies for price comparison - **Right/Left Lookback**: Pivot detection parameters - **Max/Min Range**: Distance constraints between pivots - **Show Regular Divergence**: Display histogram divergence lines - **Show Labels**: Display histogram divergence labels - **Require Same Sign**: Enforce histogram sign consistency #### MACD Line Divergence Settings - **Show MACD Line Divergence**: Enable MACD line divergence detection - **Price Reference**: Wicks or Bodies for price comparison - **Right/Left Lookback**: Pivot detection parameters - **Max/Min Range**: Distance constraints between pivots - **Show Regular Divergence**: Display MACD line divergence lines - **Show Labels**: Display MACD line divergence labels ### How to Use #### For Basic Trend Following 1. **Enable Core Components** - MACD line, signal line, and histogram - Enable cross markers 2. **Identify Trend** - MACD above zero = Uptrend - MACD below zero = Downtrend 3. **Watch for Crossovers** - Golden cross (MACD crosses above signal) = Buy signal - Death cross (MACD crosses below signal) = Sell signal 4. **Confirm with Histogram** - Increasing histogram = Strengthening trend - Decreasing histogram = Weakening trend #### For Divergence Trading 1. **Enable Both Divergence Systems** - Histogram divergence (early signals) - MACD line divergence (confirmation) 2. **Wait for Divergence Signals** - "H涨" or "H跌" = Early warning - "M涨" or "M跌" = Confirmation 3. **Best Divergences** - Both histogram AND MACD line showing divergence - Divergence at key support/resistance levels - Multiple divergences on same trend 4. **Entry Timing** - Wait for price structure break - Enter on pullback after confirmation - Use MACD crossover as trigger #### For Multi-Timeframe Analysis 1. **Set Higher Timeframe** - Example: 4H MACD on 1H chart - Uncheck "Use Current Chart Period" - Select desired timeframe 2. **Identify Higher TF Trend** - MACD position relative to zero - MACD vs signal line relationship 3. **Trade with HTF Direction** - Only take long signals if HTF MACD bullish - Only take short signals if HTF MACD bearish 4. **Use Current TF for Entries** - Higher TF for bias - Current TF for precise timing #### For Histogram Analysis 1. **Enable 4-Color Histogram** - Watch color transitions - Dark colors = Strong momentum - Light colors = Weakening momentum 2. **Momentum Stages** - Dark green → Light green = Bullish losing steam - Light red → Dark red = Bearish gaining strength 3. **Trade Transitions** - Light green to light red = Momentum shift (potential reversal) - Entry on confirmation crossover ### Trading Strategies #### Strategy 1: Classic MACD Crossover **Setup:** - Standard settings (13/34/9) - Enable MACD, signal line, and cross markers - Clear trend on higher timeframe **Entry:** - **Long**: Golden cross (circle marker) above zero line - **Short**: Death cross (circle marker) below zero line **Confirmation:** - Histogram color supporting direction - Volume increase helps **Stop Loss:** - Below recent swing low (long) - Above recent swing high (short) **Exit:** - Opposite crossover - MACD crosses zero line against position **Best For:** Trend following, clear trending markets #### Strategy 2: Zero Line Bounce **Setup:** - Enable all components - Established trend (MACD staying one side of zero) - Wait for pullback to zero line **Entry:** - **Long**: MACD touches zero from above, bounces up with golden cross - **Short**: MACD touches zero from below, bounces down with death cross **Confirmation:** - Histogram color change - Price at support/resistance **Stop Loss:** - Just beyond zero line (opposite side) **Exit:** - Target previous extreme - Or opposite crossover **Best For:** Trend continuation, strong markets #### Strategy 3: Dual Divergence Confirmation **Setup:** - Enable both histogram and MACD line divergences - Price at extreme (high/low) - Wait for divergence signals **Entry:** - **Long**: Both "H涨" AND "M涨" labels appear - **Short**: Both "H跌" AND "M跌" labels appear **Confirmation:** - Price breaks structure - Volume increase - Golden/death cross confirms **Stop Loss:** - Beyond divergence pivot point **Exit:** - MACD crosses zero line - Or opposite divergence appears **Best For:** Reversal trading, swing trading #### Strategy 4: Histogram Color Transition **Setup:** - Enable 4-color histogram - Focus on color changes - Price in trend **Entry:** - **Long**: Light red → Light green transition + golden cross - **Short**: Light green → Light red transition + death cross **Rationale:** - Light colors show momentum exhaustion - Color flip = momentum shift - Early entry before full trend reversal **Stop Loss:** - Recent swing point **Exit:** - Histogram color turns light against position - Or at predetermined target **Best For:** Scalping, day trading, early entries #### Strategy 5: Multi-Timeframe Momentum **Setup:** - Display higher timeframe MACD (e.g., 4H on 1H chart) - Current chart shows current momentum - Higher TF shows overall bias **Entry:** - **Long**: HTF MACD above zero + current TF golden cross - **Short**: HTF MACD below zero + current TF death cross **Confirmation:** - HTF histogram supporting direction - Both timeframes aligned **Stop Loss:** - Based on current timeframe structure **Exit:** - Current TF opposite crossover - Or HTF MACD momentum weakens **Best For:** Swing trading, high-probability setups #### Strategy 6: Histogram-Only Divergence Scout **Setup:** - Enable only histogram divergence - Use "same sign requirement" - Focus on early signals **Entry:** - **Long**: "H涨" label + price at support - **Short**: "H跌" label + price at resistance **Confirmation:** - Wait for MACD/signal crossover - Or price structure break **Advantage:** - Earliest divergence signals - Get in before crowd **Risk:** - More false signals than MACD line divergence - Requires strict confirmation **Stop Loss:** - Tight stop beyond entry bar **Exit:** - Quick targets (30-50% of expected move) - Or trail stop **Best For:** Active traders, scalpers seeking early entries ### Best Practices #### MACD Period Selection **Standard (13/34/9)** - Default - Balanced for most markets - Good for day trading and swing trading - Widely used, works with general market psychology **Faster (8/21/5 or 12/26/9)** - More responsive - More signals, more noise - Best for: Scalping, volatile markets - Risk: More false signals **Slower (21/55/13)** - Smoother signals - Fewer but stronger signals - Best for: Swing trading, position trading - Benefit: Higher reliability #### Histogram vs MACD Line Divergences **Histogram Divergence:** - ✅ Earlier signals - ✅ Catch moves before others - ❌ More false signals - ❌ Requires confirmation - **Best for**: Active traders, scalpers **MACD Line Divergence:** - ✅ More reliable - ✅ Stronger divergences - ❌ Later signals - ❌ May miss early moves - **Best for**: Swing traders, conservative traders **Both Together:** - ✅ Maximum confidence - ✅ Histogram for alert, MACD for confirmation - ✅ Highest probability setups - **Best for**: All traders seeking quality over quantity #### Same Sign Requirement Feature **Enabled (Recommended):** - Filters low-quality divergences - Top divergence: Both histogram points positive - Bottom divergence: Both histogram points negative - Results in fewer but more reliable signals **Disabled:** - More divergence signals - Includes zero-line crossing divergences - Higher false signal rate - Only for experienced traders #### Price Reference: Wicks vs Bodies **Wicks (Default):** - Uses high/low prices - Catches all extremes - More divergences detected - Best for: Most trading styles **Bodies:** - Uses open/close prices - Filters out spike movements - Fewer but cleaner divergences - Best for: Noisy markets, crypto #### Visual Settings Recommendations **For Beginners:** - Enable: MACD line, signal line, histogram - Enable: Cross markers - Enable: Histogram colors - Disable: Both divergence systems initially - Focus: Learn basic crossovers first **For Intermediate:** - All basic components - Add: Histogram divergence only - Use: Same sign requirement - Focus: Early reversal signals **For Advanced:** - All components - Both divergence systems - Custom parameters per market - Multi-timeframe analysis - Focus: High-probability confluence setups ### Indicator Combinations **With Moving Averages (EMAs):** - EMAs (21/55/144) show trend - MACD shows momentum - Enter when both align - Exit when MACD turns first **With RSI:** - RSI for overbought/oversold - MACD for momentum confirmation - Divergence on both = Extremely strong signal - RSI + MACD divergence = High probability trade **With Volume:** - Volume confirms MACD signals - Crossover + volume spike = Valid breakout - Divergence + volume divergence = Strong reversal **With Support/Resistance:** - S/R levels for entry/exit targets - MACD divergence at levels = Highest probability - MACD crossover at level = Strong confirmation **With Bias Indicator:** - Bias shows price deviation from EMA - MACD shows momentum - Both diverging = Powerful reversal signal - Bias extreme + MACD divergence = High conviction trade **With OBV:** - OBV shows volume trend - MACD shows price momentum - OBV + MACD divergence = Volume not supporting price - Strong reversal indication **With KSI (RSI/CCI):** - KSI for oscillator extremes - MACD for momentum direction - KSI extreme + MACD divergence = Reversal likely - All aligned = Maximum confidence ### Common MACD Patterns 1. **Bullish Cross Above Zero**: Strong uptrend continuation signal 2. **Bearish Cross Below Zero**: Strong downtrend continuation signal 3. **Zero Line Rejection**: Price respects zero as support/resistance 4. **Histogram Peak**: Momentum climax, watch for reversal 5. **Double Divergence**: Two divergences without reversal = Very strong signal when it finally reverses 6. **Histogram Convergence**: Histogram narrowing = Trend losing steam 7. **Signal Line Hug**: MACD stays close to signal = Consolidation, expect breakout ### Performance Tips - Start with default settings (13/34/9 EMA/EMA) - Test one divergence system at a time - Use same sign requirement initially - Enable cross markers for clear signals - Adjust lookback parameters per market volatility - Higher timeframe MACD more reliable than lower - Combine histogram early signal with MACD line confirmation - Don't trade every divergence - wait for best setups ### Alert Conditions While not explicitly coded, you can set custom alerts on: - MACD crossing above/below signal line - MACD crossing above/below zero line - Histogram crossing zero - When divergence labels appear (using visual alerts) --- ## 中文说明文档 ### 概述 Scout Regiment - MACD 是移动平均线收敛发散指标的高级实现版本，具有增强功能，包括双重背离检测（直方图和MACD线）、可自定义的移动平均类型、多时间框架分析和复杂的视觉元素。该指标为交易者提供全面的动量分析和高概率反转信号。 ### 什么是MACD？ MACD（移动平均线收敛发散）是一个趋势跟随动量指标，显示两条移动平均线之间的关系： - **MACD线**：快速和慢速EMA之间的差值 - **信号线**：MACD线的移动平均 - **直方图**：MACD线和信号线之间的差值 - **用途**：识别趋势方向、动量强度和潜在反转 ### 核心功能 #### 1. **增强的MACD显示** **三个核心组件：** **MACD线**（默认：蓝色/橙色，2像素） - 快速EMA（13）减去慢速EMA（34） - 显示动量方向 - 根据相对于信号线的位置改变颜色： - 蓝色：信号线上方（看涨） - 橙色：信号线下方（看跌） - 可开关显示 **信号线**（默认：白色/蓝色带透明度，2像素） - MACD线的EMA（9） - 作为交叉信号的触发线 - 颜色根据设置变化 - 识别进出场点的关键 **直方图**（默认：4色渐变，4像素柱） - MACD和信号线之间的差值 - 动量强度的视觉表示 - 高级4色方案： - **深绿色（#26A69A）**：正值且增加（强劲看涨） - **浅绿色（#B2DFDB）**：正值但减少（看涨减弱） - **深红色（#FF5252）**：负值且减少（强劲看跌） - **浅红色（#FFCDD2）**：负值但增加（看跌减弱） - 直方图讲述动量变化的"故事" #### 2. **可自定义的移动平均类型** **振荡器MA类型**（MACD线计算）： - **EMA**（指数）- 默认，反应更快 - **SMA**（简单）- 更平滑，反应较慢 **信号线MA类型**： - **EMA**（指数）- 默认，更快信号 - **SMA**（简单）- 更慢，假信号更少 **灵活性**：混合搭配以适应不同交易风格 - EMA/EMA：最灵敏（日内交易） - SMA/SMA：最平滑（波段交易） - EMA/SMA或SMA/EMA：平衡方法 #### 3. **多时间框架功能** **当前图表周期**（默认：启用） - 自动使用当前时间框架 - 大多数交易者的最简单选项 **自定义时间框架选择** - 在任何时间框架上计算MACD - 在低时间框架图表上显示高时间框架MACD - 示例：在15分钟图上查看1小时MACD - **使用场景**：使低时间框架交易与高时间框架动量保持一致 #### 4. **视觉增强功能** **金叉/死叉标记** - 圆点标记交叉点 - 颜色与MACD线颜色匹配 - 清晰识别进出场信号 - 可开关 **零线**（白色，2像素实线） - 正负动量的参考 - 趋势识别的关键水平 - MACD在零线上方 = 看涨偏向 - MACD在零线下方 = 看跌偏向 **颜色转换** - MACD线在信号线交叉处改变颜色 - 直方图显示动量加速/减速 - 提供趋势变化的早期警告 #### 5. **双重背离检测系统** 该指标具有两个独立的背离检测系统： **A. 直方图背离检测** - **用途**：更早的背离信号（最敏感） - **检测**：常规看涨和看跌背离 - **标签**："H涨"（直方图上涨）、"H跌"（直方图下跌） - **特殊功能**：同符号要求选项 - 顶背离：两个直方图点都必须为正 - 底背离：两个直方图点都必须为负 - 过滤不太可靠的背离 **B. MACD线背离检测** - **用途**：更强、更可靠的背离 - **检测**：常规看涨和看跌背离 - **标签**："M涨"（MACD上涨）、"M跌"（MACD下跌） - **用途**：确认直方图背离或独立使用 **背离类型说明：** **常规看涨背离（黄色）** - **价格**：更低的低点 - **指标**：更高的低点（直方图或MACD线） - **信号**：潜在向上反转 - **最佳**：在支撑水平附近、超卖状况 - **入场**：价格突破近期阻力后 **常规看跌背离（蓝色）** - **价格**：更高的高点 - **指标**：更低的高点（直方图或MACD线） - **信号**：潜在向下反转 - **最佳**：在阻力水平附近、超买状况 - **入场**：价格跌破近期支撑后 #### 6. **高级背离参数** **直方图背离设置：** - **价格参考**：影线（默认）或实体 - **右侧回溯**：枢轴点右侧K线数（默认：2） - **左侧回溯**：枢轴点左侧K线数（默认：5） - **最大范围**：背离之间最大K线数（默认：60） - **最小范围**：背离之间最小K线数（默认：5） - **同符号要求**：确保两个直方图点符号相同 - **显示常规背离**：切换显示 - **显示标签**：切换背离标签 **MACD线背离设置：** - **价格参考**：影线（默认）或实体 - **右侧回溯**：枢轴点右侧K线数（默认：1） - **左侧回溯**：枢轴点左侧K线数（默认：5） - **最大范围**：背离之间最大K线数（默认：60） - **最小范围**：背离之间最小K线数（默认：5） - **显示常规背离**：切换显示 - **显示标签**：切换背离标签 **独立控制**：分别调整直方图和MACD线背离 ### 配置设置 #### MACD基础设置 - **快速EMA周期**：快速移动平均长度（默认：13） - **慢速EMA周期**：慢速移动平均长度（默认：34） - **信号线周期**：信号线长度（默认：9） - **使用当前图表周期**：自动调整到当前时间框架 - **选择周期**：选择自定义时间框架 - **显示MACD线和信号线**：切换线条显示 - **显示金叉死叉圆点标记**：切换金叉/死叉圆点 - **显示直方图**：切换直方图显示 - **显示穿越变化MACD线**：启用MACD线颜色变化 - **显示直方图颜色**：启用4色直方图方案 - **振荡器MA类型**：为MACD选择SMA或EMA - **信号线MA类型**：为信号线选择SMA或EMA #### 直方图背离设置 - **显示直方图背离信号**：启用直方图背离检测 - **价格参考**：影线或实体用于价格比较 - **右侧/左侧回溯**：枢轴检测参数 - **最大/最小范围**：枢轴之间的距离约束 - **显示直方图常规背离**：显示直方图背离线 - **显示直方图常规背离标签**：显示直方图背离标签 - **要求背离点柱状图同符号**：强制直方图符号一致性 #### MACD线背离设置 - **显示MACD线背离信号**：启用MACD线背离检测 - **价格参考**：影线或实体用于价格比较 - **右侧/左侧回溯**：枢轴检测参数 - **最大/最小范围**：枢轴之间的距离约束 - **显示线常规背离**：显示MACD线背离线 - **显示线常规背离标签**：显示MACD线背离标签 ### 使用方法 #### 基础趋势跟随 1. **启用核心组件** - MACD线、信号线和直方图 - 启用交叉标记 2. **识别趋势** - MACD在零线上方 = 上升趋势 - MACD在零线下方 = 下降趋势 3. **观察交叉** - 金叉（MACD向上穿越信号线）= 买入信号 - 死叉（MACD向下穿越信号线）= 卖出信号 4. **用直方图确认** - 直方图增加 = 趋势加强 - 直方图减少 = 趋势减弱 #### 背离交易 1. **启用两个背离系统** - 直方图背离（早期信号） - MACD线背离（确认） 2. **等待背离信号** - "H涨"或"H跌" = 早期警告 - "M涨"或"M跌" = 确认 3. **最佳背离** - 直方图和MACD线都显示背离 - 在关键支撑/阻力水平的背离 - 同一趋势上多个背离 4. **入场时机** - 等待价格结构突破 - 确认后回调时进入 - 使用MACD交叉作为触发 #### 多时间框架分析 1. **设置更高时间框架** - 示例：在1小时图上显示4小时MACD - 取消勾选"使用当前图表周期" - 选择所需时间框架 2. **识别更高TF趋势** - MACD相对于零线的位置 - MACD与信号线的关系 3. **顺HTF方向交易** - 仅在HTF MACD看涨时接受多头信号 - 仅在HTF MACD看跌时接受空头信号 4. **使用当前TF入场** - 更高TF确定偏向 - 当前TF精确定时 #### 直方图分析 1. **启用4色直方图** - 观察颜色转换 - 深色 = 强动量 - 浅色 = 动量减弱 2. **动量阶段** - 深绿色→浅绿色 = 看涨失去动力 - 浅红色→深红色 = 看跌获得力量 3. **交易转换** - 浅绿色到浅红色 = 动量转变（潜在反转） - 确认交叉时入场 ### 交易策略 #### 策略1：经典MACD交叉 **设置：** - 标准设置（13/34/9） - 启用MACD、信号线和交叉标记 - 更高时间框架明确趋势 **入场：** - **多头**：零线上方金叉（圆点标记） - **空头**：零线下方死叉（圆点标记） **确认：** - 直方图颜色支持方向 - 成交量增加有帮助 **止损：** - 近期波动低点之下（多头） - 近期波动高点之上（空头） **离场：** - 相反交叉 - MACD反向穿越零线 **适合：**趋势跟随、明确趋势市场 #### 策略2：零线反弹 **设置：** - 启用所有组件 - 已建立趋势（MACD保持在零线一侧） - 等待回调至零线 **入场：** - **多头**：MACD从上方触及零线，向上反弹并金叉 - **空头**：MACD从下方触及零线，向下反弹并死叉 **确认：** - 直方图颜色变化 - 价格在支撑/阻力位 **止损：** - 零线对面一侧 **离场：** - 目标前一极值 - 或相反交叉 **适合：**趋势延续、强势市场 #### 策略3：双重背离确认 **设置：** - 启用直方图和MACD线背离 - 价格在极值（高点/低点） - 等待背离信号 **入场：** - **多头**："H涨"和"M涨"标签都出现 - **空头**："H跌"和"M跌"标签都出现 **确认：** - 价格突破结构 - 成交量增加 - 金叉/死叉确认 **止损：** - 背离枢轴点之外 **离场：** - MACD穿越零线 - 或出现相反背离 **适合：**反转交易、波段交易 #### 策略4：直方图颜色转换 **设置：** - 启用4色直方图 - 关注颜色变化 - 价格处于趋势 **入场：** - **多头**：浅红色→浅绿色转换 + 金叉 - **空头**：浅绿色→浅红色转换 + 死叉 **原理：** - 浅色显示动量衰竭 - 颜色翻转 = 动量转变 - 完全趋势反转前的早期入场 **止损：** - 近期波动点 **离场：** - 直方图颜色变为反向浅色 - 或预定目标 **适合：**剥头皮、日内交易、早期入场 #### 策略5：多时间框架动量 **设置：** - 显示更高时间框架MACD（例如，在1小时图上显示4小时） - 当前图表显示当前动量 - 更高TF显示整体偏向 **入场：** - **多头**：HTF MACD在零线上方 + 当前TF金叉 - **空头**：HTF MACD在零线下方 + 当前TF死叉 **确认：** - HTF直方图支持方向 - 两个时间框架对齐 **止损：** - 基于当前时间框架结构 **离场：** - 当前TF相反交叉 - 或HTF MACD动量减弱 **适合：**波段交易、高概率设置 #### 策略6：仅直方图背离侦察 **设置：** - 仅启用直方图背离 - 使用"同符号要求" - 关注早期信号 **入场：** - **多头**："H涨"标签 + 价格在支撑位 - **空头**："H跌"标签 + 价格在阻力位 **确认：** - 等待MACD/信号线交叉 - 或价格结构突破 **优势：** - 最早的背离信号 - 在大众之前进入 **风险：** - 比MACD线背离假信号更多 - 需要严格确认 **止损：** - 入场K线之外紧密止损 **离场：** - 快速目标（预期波动的30-50%） - 或移动止损 **适合：**活跃交易者、寻求早期入场的剥头皮交易者 ### 最佳实践 #### MACD周期选择 **标准（13/34/9）** - 默认 - 大多数市场的平衡 - 适合日内交易和波段交易 - 广泛使用，符合一般市场心理 **更快（8/21/5或12/26/9）** - 更灵敏 - 更多信号，更多噪音 - 最适合：剥头皮、波动市场 - 风险：更多假信号 **更慢（21/55/13）** - 更平滑的信号 - 信号较少但更强 - 最适合：波段交易、仓位交易 - 优势：更高可靠性 #### 直方图vs MACD线背离 **直方图背离：** - ✅ 更早信号 - ✅ 在其他人之前捕捉波动 - ❌ 更多假信号 - ❌ 需要确认 - **最适合**：活跃交易者、剥头皮交易者 **MACD线背离：** - ✅ 更可靠 - ✅ 更强的背离 - ❌ 信号较晚 - ❌ 可能错过早期波动 - **最适合**：波段交易者、保守交易者 **两者结合：** - ✅ 最大信心 - ✅ 直方图警报，MACD确认 - ✅ 最高概率设置 - **最适合**：所有寻求质量而非数量的交易者 #### 同符号要求功能 **启用（推荐）：** - 过滤低质量背离 - 顶背离：两个直方图点都为正 - 底背离：两个直方图点都为负 - 产生更少但更可靠的信号 **禁用：** - 更多背离信号 - 包括零线穿越背离 - 假信号率更高 - 仅适合有经验的交易者 #### 价格参考：影线vs实体 **影线（默认）：** - 使用最高/最低价 - 捕捉所有极值 - 检测到更多背离 - 最适合：大多数交易风格 **实体：** - 使用开盘/收盘价 - 过滤突刺波动 - 背离更少但更干净 - 最适合：噪音市场、加密货币 #### 视觉设置建议 **新手：** - 启用：MACD线、信号线、直方图 - 启用：交叉标记 - 启用：直方图颜色 - 禁用：初始禁用两个背离系统 - 重点：先学习基本交叉 **中级：** - 所有基本组件 - 添加：仅直方图背离 - 使用：同符号要求 - 重点：早期反转信号 **高级：** - 所有组件 - 两个背离系统 - 每个市场自定义参数 - 多时间框架分析 - 重点：高概率汇合设置 ### 指标组合 **与移动平均线（EMA）配合：** - EMA（21/55/144）显示趋势 - MACD显示动量 - 两者一致时进入 - MACD先转向时退出 **与RSI配合：** - RSI用于超买超卖 - MACD用于动量确认 - 两者都背离 = 极强信号 - RSI + MACD背离 = 高概率交易 **与成交量配合：** - 成交量确认MACD信号 - 交叉 + 成交量激增 = 有效突破 - 背离 + 成交量背离 = 强反转 **与支撑/阻力配合：** - 支撑阻力水平用于进出目标 - 水平处的MACD背离 = 最高概率 - 水平处的MACD交叉 = 强确认 **与Bias指标配合：** - Bias显示价格相对EMA的偏离 - MACD显示动量 - 两者都背离 = 强大反转信号 - Bias极值 + MACD背离 = 高信念交易 **与OBV配合：** - OBV显示成交量趋势 - MACD显示价格动量 - OBV + MACD背离 = 成交量不支持价格 - 强反转迹象 **与KSI（RSI/CCI）配合：** - KSI用于振荡器极值 - MACD用于动量方向 - KSI极值 + MACD背离 = 可能反转 - 全部对齐 = 最大信心 ### 常见MACD形态 1. **零线上方看涨交叉**：强上升趋势延续信号 2. **零线下方看跌交叉**：强下降趋势延续信号 3. **零线拒绝**：价格将零线作为支撑/阻力 4. **直方图峰值**：动量高潮，注意反转 5. **双重背离**：两次背离未反转 = 最终反转时非常强 6. **直方图收敛**：直方图变窄 = 趋势失去动力 7. **信号线紧贴**：MACD紧贴信号线 = 盘整，预期突破 ### 性能提示 - 从默认设置开始（13/34/9 EMA/EMA） - 一次测试一个背离系统 - 初始使用同符号要求 - 启用交叉标记以获得清晰信号 - 根据市场波动性调整回溯参数 - 更高时间框架MACD比更低的更可靠 - 结合直方图早期信号与MACD线确认 - 不要交易每个背离 - 等待最佳设置 ### 警报条件 虽然没有明确编码，但您可以设置自定义警报： - MACD向上/向下穿越信号线 - MACD向上/向下穿越零线 - 直方图穿越零线 - 背离标签出现时（使用视觉警报） --- ## Technical Support For questions or issues, please refer to the TradingView community or contact the indicator creator. ## 技术支持 如有问题，请参考TradingView社区或联系指标创建者。
Pine Script®指標
由lwmxmpyp提供
30m Hollow Candle on 5m - SSThis indicator overlays 30-minute candles on a 5-minute chart using clean, hollow-style higher-timeframe (HTF) candles. The design keeps your chart readable while giving you full insight into the 30m structure that drives intraday price movements. Each 30-minute candle is drawn as a transparent, hollow outline, so your 5-minute candles remain perfectly visible. The indicator preserves all candle characteristics: Wicks (high & low) Open/close levels Color-coded direction (green = bullish, red = bearish) Invisible body to avoid overlapping or chart clutter This tool allows intraday traders to track 30m market structure without constantly switching timeframes.
Pine Script®指標
由freezeburn提供