Keltner Channel Enhanced [DCAUT]█ Keltner Channel Enhanced
📊 ORIGINALITY & INNOVATION
The Keltner Channel Enhanced represents an important advancement over standard Keltner Channel implementations by introducing dual flexibility in moving average selection for both the middle band and ATR calculation. While traditional Keltner Channels typically use EMA for the middle band and RMA (Wilder's smoothing) for ATR, this enhanced version provides access to 25+ moving average algorithms for both components, enabling traders to fine-tune the indicator's behavior to match specific market characteristics and trading approaches.
Key Advancements:
Dual MA Algorithm Flexibility: Independent selection of moving average types for middle band (25+ options) and ATR smoothing (25+ options), allowing optimization of both trend identification and volatility measurement separately
Enhanced Trend Sensitivity: Ability to use faster algorithms (HMA, T3) for middle band while maintaining stable volatility measurement with traditional ATR smoothing, or vice versa for different trading strategies
Adaptive Volatility Measurement: Choice of ATR smoothing algorithm affects channel responsiveness to volatility changes, from highly reactive (SMA, EMA) to smoothly adaptive (RMA, TEMA)
Comprehensive Alert System: Five distinct alert conditions covering breakouts, trend changes, and volatility expansion, enabling automated monitoring without constant chart observation
Multi-Timeframe Compatibility: Works effectively across all timeframes from intraday scalping to long-term position trading, with independent optimization of trend and volatility components
This implementation addresses key limitations of standard Keltner Channels: fixed EMA/RMA combination may not suit all market conditions or trading styles. By decoupling the trend component from volatility measurement and allowing independent algorithm selection, traders can create highly customized configurations for specific instruments and market phases.
📐 MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATION
Keltner Channel Enhanced uses a three-component calculation system that combines a flexible moving average middle band with ATR-based (Average True Range) upper and lower channels, creating volatility-adjusted trend-following bands.
Core Calculation Process:
1. Middle Band (Basis) Calculation:
The basis line is calculated using the selected moving average algorithm applied to the price source over the specified period:
basis = ma(source, length, maType)
Supported algorithms include EMA (standard choice, trend-biased), SMA (balanced and symmetric), HMA (reduced lag), WMA, VWMA, TEMA, T3, KAMA, and 17+ others.
2. Average True Range (ATR) Calculation:
ATR measures market volatility by calculating the average of true ranges over the specified period:
trueRange = max(high - low, abs(high - close ), abs(low - close ))
atrValue = ma(trueRange, atrLength, atrMaType)
ATR smoothing algorithm significantly affects channel behavior, with options including RMA (standard, very smooth), SMA (moderate smoothness), EMA (fast adaptation), TEMA (smooth yet responsive), and others.
3. Channel Calculation:
Upper and lower channels are positioned at specified multiples of ATR from the basis:
upperChannel = basis + (multiplier × atrValue)
lowerChannel = basis - (multiplier × atrValue)
Standard multiplier is 2.0, providing channels that dynamically adjust width based on market volatility.
Keltner Channel vs. Bollinger Bands - Key Differences:
While both indicators create volatility-based channels, they use fundamentally different volatility measures:
Keltner Channel (ATR-based):
Uses Average True Range to measure actual price movement volatility
Incorporates gaps and limit moves through true range calculation
More stable in trending markets, less prone to extreme compression
Better reflects intraday volatility and trading range
Typically fewer band touches, making touches more significant
More suitable for trend-following strategies
Bollinger Bands (Standard Deviation-based):
Uses statistical standard deviation to measure price dispersion
Based on closing prices only, doesn't account for intraday range
Can compress significantly during consolidation (squeeze patterns)
More touches in ranging markets
Better suited for mean-reversion strategies
Provides statistical probability framework (95% within 2 standard deviations)
Algorithm Combination Effects:
The interaction between middle band MA type and ATR MA type creates different indicator characteristics:
Trend-Focused Configuration (Fast MA + Slow ATR): Middle band uses HMA/EMA/T3, ATR uses RMA/TEMA, quick trend changes with stable channel width, suitable for trend-following
Volatility-Focused Configuration (Slow MA + Fast ATR): Middle band uses SMA/WMA, ATR uses EMA/SMA, stable trend with dynamic channel width, suitable for volatility trading
Balanced Configuration (Standard EMA/RMA): Classic Keltner Channel behavior, time-tested combination, suitable for general-purpose trend following
Adaptive Configuration (KAMA + KAMA): Self-adjusting indicator responding to efficiency ratio, suitable for markets with varying trend strength and volatility regimes
📊 COMPREHENSIVE SIGNAL ANALYSIS
Keltner Channel Enhanced provides multiple signal categories optimized for trend-following and breakout strategies.
Channel Position Signals:
Upper Channel Interaction:
Price Touching Upper Channel: Strong bullish momentum, price moving more than typical volatility range suggests, potential continuation signal in established uptrends
Price Breaking Above Upper Channel: Exceptional strength, price exceeding normal volatility expectations, consider adding to long positions or tightening trailing stops
Price Riding Upper Channel: Sustained strong uptrend, characteristic of powerful bull moves, stay with trend and avoid premature profit-taking
Price Rejection at Upper Channel: Momentum exhaustion signal, consider profit-taking on longs or waiting for pullback to middle band for reentry
Lower Channel Interaction:
Price Touching Lower Channel: Strong bearish momentum, price moving more than typical volatility range suggests, potential continuation signal in established downtrends
Price Breaking Below Lower Channel: Exceptional weakness, price exceeding normal volatility expectations, consider adding to short positions or protecting against further downside
Price Riding Lower Channel: Sustained strong downtrend, characteristic of powerful bear moves, stay with trend and avoid premature covering
Price Rejection at Lower Channel: Momentum exhaustion signal, consider covering shorts or waiting for bounce to middle band for reentry
Middle Band (Basis) Signals:
Trend Direction Confirmation:
Price Above Basis: Bullish trend bias, middle band acts as dynamic support in uptrends, consider long positions or holding existing longs
Price Below Basis: Bearish trend bias, middle band acts as dynamic resistance in downtrends, consider short positions or avoiding longs
Price Crossing Above Basis: Potential trend change from bearish to bullish, early signal to establish long positions
Price Crossing Below Basis: Potential trend change from bullish to bearish, early signal to establish short positions or exit longs
Pullback Trading Strategy:
Uptrend Pullback: Price pulls back from upper channel to middle band, finds support, and resumes upward, ideal long entry point
Downtrend Bounce: Price bounces from lower channel to middle band, meets resistance, and resumes downward, ideal short entry point
Basis Test: Strong trends often show price respecting the middle band as support/resistance on pullbacks
Failed Test: Price breaking through middle band against trend direction signals potential reversal
Volatility-Based Signals:
Narrow Channels (Low Volatility):
Consolidation Phase: Channels contract during periods of reduced volatility and directionless price action
Breakout Preparation: Narrow channels often precede significant directional moves as volatility cycles
Trading Approach: Reduce position sizes, wait for breakout confirmation, avoid range-bound strategies within channels
Breakout Direction: Monitor for price breaking decisively outside channel range with expanding width
Wide Channels (High Volatility):
Trending Phase: Channels expand during strong directional moves and increased volatility
Momentum Confirmation: Wide channels confirm genuine trend with substantial volatility backing
Trading Approach: Trend-following strategies excel, wider stops necessary, mean-reversion strategies risky
Exhaustion Signs: Extreme channel width (historical highs) may signal approaching consolidation or reversal
Advanced Pattern Recognition:
Channel Walking Pattern:
Upper Channel Walk: Price consistently touches or exceeds upper channel while staying above basis, very strong uptrend signal, hold longs aggressively
Lower Channel Walk: Price consistently touches or exceeds lower channel while staying below basis, very strong downtrend signal, hold shorts aggressively
Basis Support/Resistance: During channel walks, price typically uses middle band as support/resistance on minor pullbacks
Pattern Break: Price crossing basis during channel walk signals potential trend exhaustion
Squeeze and Release Pattern:
Squeeze Phase: Channels narrow significantly, price consolidates near middle band, volatility contracts
Direction Clues: Watch for price positioning relative to basis during squeeze (above = bullish bias, below = bearish bias)
Release Trigger: Price breaking outside narrow channel range with expanding width confirms breakout
Follow-Through: Measure squeeze height and project from breakout point for initial profit targets
Channel Expansion Pattern:
Breakout Confirmation: Rapid channel widening confirms volatility increase and genuine trend establishment
Entry Timing: Enter positions early in expansion phase before trend becomes overextended
Risk Management: Use channel width to size stops appropriately, wider channels require wider stops
Basis Bounce Pattern:
Clean Bounce: Price touches middle band and immediately reverses, confirms trend strength and entry opportunity
Multiple Bounces: Repeated basis bounces indicate strong, sustainable trend
Bounce Failure: Price penetrating basis signals weakening trend and potential reversal
Divergence Analysis:
Price/Channel Divergence: Price makes new high/low while staying within channel (not reaching outer band), suggests momentum weakening
Width/Price Divergence: Price breaks to new extremes but channel width contracts, suggests move lacks conviction
Reversal Signal: Divergences often precede trend reversals or significant consolidation periods
Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
Keltner Channels work particularly well in multi-timeframe trend-following approaches:
Three-Timeframe Alignment:
Higher Timeframe (Weekly/Daily): Identify major trend direction, note price position relative to basis and channels
Intermediate Timeframe (Daily/4H): Identify pullback opportunities within higher timeframe trend
Lower Timeframe (4H/1H): Time precise entries when price touches middle band or lower channel (in uptrends) with rejection
Optimal Entry Conditions:
Best Long Entries: Higher timeframe in uptrend (price above basis), intermediate timeframe pulls back to basis, lower timeframe shows rejection at middle band or lower channel
Best Short Entries: Higher timeframe in downtrend (price below basis), intermediate timeframe bounces to basis, lower timeframe shows rejection at middle band or upper channel
Risk Management: Use higher timeframe channel width to set position sizing, stops below/above higher timeframe channels
🎯 STRATEGIC APPLICATIONS
Keltner Channel Enhanced excels in trend-following and breakout strategies across different market conditions.
Trend Following Strategy:
Setup Requirements:
Identify established trend with price consistently on one side of basis line
Wait for pullback to middle band (basis) or brief penetration through it
Confirm trend resumption with price rejection at basis and move back toward outer channel
Enter in trend direction with stop beyond basis line
Entry Rules:
Uptrend Entry:
Price pulls back from upper channel to middle band, shows support at basis (bullish candlestick, momentum divergence)
Enter long on rejection/bounce from basis with stop 1-2 ATR below basis
Aggressive: Enter on first touch; Conservative: Wait for confirmation candle
Downtrend Entry:
Price bounces from lower channel to middle band, shows resistance at basis (bearish candlestick, momentum divergence)
Enter short on rejection/reversal from basis with stop 1-2 ATR above basis
Aggressive: Enter on first touch; Conservative: Wait for confirmation candle
Trend Management:
Trailing Stop: Use basis line as dynamic trailing stop, exit if price closes beyond basis against position
Profit Taking: Take partial profits at opposite channel, move stops to basis
Position Additions: Add to winners on subsequent basis bounces if trend intact
Breakout Strategy:
Setup Requirements:
Identify consolidation period with contracting channel width
Monitor price action near middle band with reduced volatility
Wait for decisive breakout beyond channel range with expanding width
Enter in breakout direction after confirmation
Breakout Confirmation:
Price breaks clearly outside channel (upper for longs, lower for shorts), channel width begins expanding from contracted state
Volume increases significantly on breakout (if using volume analysis)
Price sustains outside channel for multiple bars without immediate reversal
Entry Approaches:
Aggressive: Enter on initial break with stop at opposite channel or basis, use smaller position size
Conservative: Wait for pullback to broken channel level, enter on rejection and resumption, tighter stop
Volatility-Based Position Sizing:
Adjust position sizing based on channel width (ATR-based volatility):
Wide Channels (High ATR): Reduce position size as stops must be wider, calculate position size using ATR-based risk calculation: Risk / (Stop Distance in ATR × ATR Value)
Narrow Channels (Low ATR): Increase position size as stops can be tighter, be cautious of impending volatility expansion
ATR-Based Risk Management: Use ATR-based risk calculations, position size = 0.01 × Capital / (2 × ATR), use multiples of ATR (1-2 ATR) for adaptive stops
Algorithm Selection Guidelines:
Different market conditions benefit from different algorithm combinations:
Strong Trending Markets: Middle band use EMA or HMA, ATR use RMA, capture trends quickly while maintaining stable channel width
Choppy/Ranging Markets: Middle band use SMA or WMA, ATR use SMA or WMA, avoid false trend signals while identifying genuine reversals
Volatile Markets: Middle band and ATR both use KAMA or FRAMA, self-adjusting to changing market conditions reduces manual optimization
Breakout Trading: Middle band use SMA, ATR use EMA or SMA, stable trend with dynamic channels highlights volatility expansion early
Scalping/Day Trading: Middle band use HMA or T3, ATR use EMA or TEMA, both components respond quickly
Position Trading: Middle band use EMA/TEMA/T3, ATR use RMA or TEMA, filter out noise for long-term trend-following
📋 DETAILED PARAMETER CONFIGURATION
Understanding and optimizing parameters is essential for adapting Keltner Channel Enhanced to specific trading approaches.
Source Parameter:
Close (Most Common): Uses closing price, reflects daily settlement, best for end-of-day analysis and position trading, standard choice
HL2 (Median Price): Smooths out closing bias, better represents full daily range in volatile markets, good for swing trading
HLC3 (Typical Price): Gives more weight to close while including full range, popular for intraday applications, slightly more responsive than HL2
OHLC4 (Average Price): Most comprehensive price representation, smoothest option, good for gap-prone markets or highly volatile instruments
Length Parameter:
Controls the lookback period for middle band (basis) calculation:
Short Periods (10-15): Very responsive to price changes, suitable for day trading and scalping, higher false signal rate
Standard Period (20 - Default): Represents approximately one month of trading, good balance between responsiveness and stability, suitable for swing and position trading
Medium Periods (30-50): Smoother trend identification, fewer false signals, better for position trading and longer holding periods
Long Periods (50+): Very smooth, identifies major trends only, minimal false signals but significant lag, suitable for long-term investment
Optimization by Timeframe: 1-15 minute charts use 10-20 period, 30-60 minute charts use 20-30 period, 4-hour to daily charts use 20-40 period, weekly charts use 20-30 weeks.
ATR Length Parameter:
Controls the lookback period for Average True Range calculation, affecting channel width:
Short ATR Periods (5-10): Very responsive to recent volatility changes, standard is 10 (Keltner's original specification), may be too reactive in whipsaw conditions
Standard ATR Period (10 - Default): Chester Keltner's original specification, good balance between responsiveness and stability, most widely used
Medium ATR Periods (14-20): Smoother channel width, ATR 14 aligns with Wilder's original ATR specification, good for position trading
Long ATR Periods (20+): Very smooth channel width, suitable for long-term trend-following
Length vs. ATR Length Relationship: Equal values (20/20) provide balanced responsiveness, longer ATR (20/14) gives more stable channel width, shorter ATR (20/10) is standard configuration, much shorter ATR (20/5) creates very dynamic channels.
Multiplier Parameter:
Controls channel width by setting ATR multiples:
Lower Values (1.0-1.5): Tighter channels with frequent price touches, more trading signals, higher false signal rate, better for range-bound and mean-reversion strategies
Standard Value (2.0 - Default): Chester Keltner's recommended setting, good balance between signal frequency and reliability, suitable for both trending and ranging strategies
Higher Values (2.5-3.0): Wider channels with less frequent touches, fewer but potentially higher-quality signals, better for strong trending markets
Market-Specific Optimization: High volatility markets (crypto, small-caps) use 2.5-3.0 multiplier, medium volatility markets (major forex, large-caps) use 2.0 multiplier, low volatility markets (bonds, utilities) use 1.5-2.0 multiplier.
MA Type Parameter (Middle Band):
Critical selection that determines trend identification characteristics:
EMA (Exponential Moving Average - Default): Standard Keltner Channel choice, Chester Keltner's original specification, emphasizes recent prices, faster response to trend changes, suitable for all timeframes
SMA (Simple Moving Average): Equal weighting of all data points, no directional bias, slower than EMA, better for ranging markets and mean-reversion
HMA (Hull Moving Average): Minimal lag with smooth output, excellent for fast trend identification, best for day trading and scalping
TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average): Advanced smoothing with reduced lag, responsive to trends while filtering noise, suitable for volatile markets
T3 (Tillson T3): Very smooth with minimal lag, excellent for established trend identification, suitable for position trading
KAMA (Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average): Automatically adjusts speed based on market efficiency, slow in ranging markets, fast in trends, suitable for markets with varying conditions
ATR MA Type Parameter:
Determines how Average True Range is smoothed, affecting channel width stability:
RMA (Wilder's Smoothing - Default): J. Welles Wilder's original ATR smoothing method, very smooth, slow to adapt to volatility changes, provides stable channel width
SMA (Simple Moving Average): Equal weighting, moderate smoothness, faster response to volatility changes than RMA, more dynamic channel width
EMA (Exponential Moving Average): Emphasizes recent volatility, quick adaptation to new volatility regimes, very responsive channel width changes
TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average): Smooth yet responsive, good balance for varying volatility, suitable for most trading styles
Parameter Combination Strategies:
Conservative Trend-Following: Length 30/ATR Length 20/Multiplier 2.5, MA Type EMA or TEMA/ATR MA Type RMA, smooth trend with stable wide channels, suitable for position trading
Standard Balanced Approach: Length 20/ATR Length 10/Multiplier 2.0, MA Type EMA/ATR MA Type RMA, classic Keltner Channel configuration, suitable for general purpose swing trading
Aggressive Day Trading: Length 10-15/ATR Length 5-7/Multiplier 1.5-2.0, MA Type HMA or EMA/ATR MA Type EMA or SMA, fast trend with dynamic channels, suitable for scalping and day trading
Breakout Specialist: Length 20-30/ATR Length 5-10/Multiplier 2.0, MA Type SMA or WMA/ATR MA Type EMA or SMA, stable trend with responsive channel width
Adaptive All-Conditions: Length 20/ATR Length 10/Multiplier 2.0, MA Type KAMA or FRAMA/ATR MA Type KAMA or TEMA, self-adjusting to market conditions
Offset Parameter:
Controls horizontal positioning of channels on chart. Positive values shift channels to the right (future) for visual projection, negative values shift left (past) for historical analysis, zero (default) aligns with current price bars for real-time signal analysis. Offset affects only visual display, not alert conditions or actual calculations.
📈 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Keltner Channel Enhanced provides improvements over standard implementations while maintaining proven effectiveness.
Response Characteristics:
Standard EMA/RMA Configuration: Moderate trend lag (approximately 0.4 × length periods), smooth and stable channel width from RMA smoothing, good balance for most market conditions
Fast HMA/EMA Configuration: Approximately 60% reduction in trend lag compared to EMA, responsive channel width from EMA ATR smoothing, suitable for quick trend changes and breakouts
Adaptive KAMA/KAMA Configuration: Variable lag based on market efficiency, automatic adjustment to trending vs. ranging conditions, self-optimizing behavior reduces manual intervention
Comparison with Traditional Keltner Channels:
Enhanced Version Advantages:
Dual Algorithm Flexibility: Independent MA selection for trend and volatility vs. fixed EMA/RMA, separate tuning of trend responsiveness and channel stability
Market Adaptation: Choose configurations optimized for specific instruments and conditions, customize for scalping, swing, or position trading preferences
Comprehensive Alerts: Enhanced alert system including channel expansion detection
Traditional Version Advantages:
Simplicity: Fewer parameters, easier to understand and implement
Standardization: Fixed EMA/RMA combination ensures consistency across users
Research Base: Decades of backtesting and research on standard configuration
When to Use Enhanced Version: Trading multiple instruments with different characteristics, switching between trending and ranging markets, employing different strategies, algorithm-based trading systems requiring customization, seeking optimization for specific trading style and timeframe.
When to Use Standard Version: Beginning traders learning Keltner Channel concepts, following published research or trading systems, preferring simplicity and standardization, wanting to avoid optimization and curve-fitting risks.
Performance Across Market Conditions:
Strong Trending Markets: EMA or HMA basis with RMA or TEMA ATR smoothing provides quicker trend identification, pullbacks to basis offer excellent entry opportunities
Choppy/Ranging Markets: SMA or WMA basis with RMA ATR smoothing and lower multipliers, channel bounce strategies work well, avoid false breakouts
Volatile Markets: KAMA or FRAMA with EMA or TEMA, adaptive algorithms excel by automatic adjustment, wider multipliers (2.5-3.0) accommodate large price swings
Low Volatility/Consolidation: Channels narrow significantly indicating consolidation, algorithm choice less impactful, focus on detecting channel width contraction for breakout preparation
Keltner Channel vs. Bollinger Bands - Usage Comparison:
Favor Keltner Channels When: Trend-following is primary strategy, trading volatile instruments with gaps, want ATR-based volatility measurement, prefer fewer higher-quality channel touches, seeking stable channel width during trends.
Favor Bollinger Bands When: Mean-reversion is primary strategy, trading instruments with limited gaps, want statistical framework based on standard deviation, need squeeze patterns for breakout identification, prefer more frequent trading opportunities.
Use Both Together: Bollinger Band squeeze + Keltner Channel breakout is powerful combination, price outside Bollinger Bands but inside Keltner Channels indicates moderate signal, price outside both indicates very strong signal, Bollinger Bands for entries and Keltner Channels for trend confirmation.
Limitations and Considerations:
General Limitations:
Lagging Indicator: All moving averages lag price, even with reduced-lag algorithms
Trend-Dependent: Works best in trending markets, less effective in choppy conditions
No Direction Prediction: Indicates volatility and deviation, not future direction, requires confirmation
Enhanced Version Specific Considerations:
Optimization Risk: More parameters increase risk of curve-fitting historical data
Complexity: Additional choices may overwhelm beginning traders
Backtesting Challenges: Different algorithms produce different historical results
Mitigation Strategies:
Use Confirmation: Combine with momentum indicators (RSI, MACD), volume, or price action
Test Parameter Robustness: Ensure parameters work across range of values, not just optimized ones
Multi-Timeframe Analysis: Confirm signals across different timeframes
Proper Risk Management: Use appropriate position sizing and stops
Start Simple: Begin with standard EMA/RMA before exploring alternatives
Optimal Usage Recommendations:
For Maximum Effectiveness:
Start with standard EMA/RMA configuration to understand classic behavior
Experiment with alternatives on demo account or paper trading
Match algorithm combination to market condition and trading style
Use channel width analysis to identify market phases
Combine with complementary indicators for confirmation
Implement strict risk management using ATR-based position sizing
Focus on high-quality setups rather than trading every signal
Respect the trend: trade with basis direction for higher probability
Complementary Indicators:
RSI or Stochastic: Confirm momentum at channel extremes
MACD: Confirm trend direction and momentum shifts
Volume: Validate breakouts and trend strength
ADX: Measure trend strength, avoid Keltner signals in weak trends
Support/Resistance: Combine with traditional levels for high-probability setups
Bollinger Bands: Use together for enhanced breakout and volatility analysis
USAGE NOTES
This indicator is designed for technical analysis and educational purposes. Keltner Channel Enhanced has limitations and should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. While the flexible moving average selection for both trend and volatility components provides valuable adaptability across different market conditions, algorithm performance varies with market conditions, and past characteristics do not guarantee future results.
Key considerations:
Always use multiple forms of analysis and confirmation before entering trades
Backtest any parameter combination thoroughly before live trading
Be aware that optimization can lead to curve-fitting if not done carefully
Start with standard EMA/RMA settings and adjust only when specific conditions warrant
Understand that no moving average algorithm can eliminate lag entirely
Consider market regime (trending, ranging, volatile) when selecting parameters
Use ATR-based position sizing and risk management on every trade
Keltner Channels work best in trending markets, less effective in choppy conditions
Respect the trend direction indicated by price position relative to basis line
The enhanced flexibility of dual algorithm selection provides powerful tools for adaptation but requires responsible use, thorough understanding of how different algorithms behave under various market conditions, and disciplined risk management.
在腳本中搜尋"Divergence"
Enhanced Std Dev Oscillator (Z-Score)Enhanced Std Dev Oscillator (Z-Score)
Overview
The Enhanced Std Dev Oscillator (ESDO) is a refined Z-Score indicator that normalizes price deviations from a moving mean using standard deviation, smoothed for clarity and equipped with divergence detection. This oscillator shines in identifying extreme overbought/oversold conditions and potential reversals, making it ideal for mean-reversion strategies in stocks, forex, or crypto. By highlighting when prices stray too far from the norm, it helps traders avoid chasing trends and focus on high-probability pullbacks.
Key Features
Customisable Mean & Deviation: Choose SMA or EMA for the mean (default: SMA, length 14); opt for Population or Sample standard deviation for precise statistical accuracy.
Smoothing for Clarity: Apply a simple moving average (default: 3) to the raw Z-Score, reducing noise without lagging signals excessively.
Zone Highlighting: Background colours flag extreme zones—red tint above +2 (overbought), green below -2 (oversold)—for quick visual scans.
Divergence Alerts: Automatically detects bullish (price lows lower, Z-Score higher) and bearish (price highs higher, Z-Score lower) divergences using pivot points (default length: 5), with labeled shapes for easy spotting.
Built-in Alerts: Notifications for Z-Score crossovers into OB/OS zones and divergence events to keep you informed without constant monitoring.
How It Works
Core Calculation: Computes the mean (SMA/EMA) over the specified length, then standard deviation (Population or adjusted Sample formula for N>1). Z-Score = (Source - Mean) / Std Dev, handling edge cases like zero deviation.
Smoothing: Averages the Z-Score with an SMA to create a cleaner plot oscillating around zero.
Levels & Zones: Plots horizontal lines at ±1 (orange dotted) and ±2 (red dashed) for reference; backgrounds activate in extreme zones.
Divergence Logic: Scans for pivot highs/lows in price and Z-Score; flags divergences when price extremes diverge from oscillator extremes (looking back 2 pivots for confirmation).
Visualisation: Blue line for the smoothed Z-Score; green/red labels for bull/bear divergences.
Usage Tips
Buy Signal: Z-Score crosses below -2 (oversold) or bullish divergence forms—pair with volume spike for confirmation.
Sell Signal: Z-Score crosses above +2 (overbought) or bearish divergence—watch for resistance alignment.
Customisation: Use EMA mean for trendier assets; enable Sample std dev for smaller datasets. Increase pivot length (7-10) in volatile markets to filter false signals.
Timeframes: Excels on daily/4H for swing trades; test smoothing on lower frames to avoid over-smoothing. Always combine with trend filters like a 200-period MA.
This open-source script is licensed under Mozilla Public License 2.0. Backtest thoroughly—past performance isn't indicative of future results. Trade with discipline! 📈
© HighlanderOne
Advanced Trend Momentum [Alpha Extract]The Advanced Trend Momentum indicator provides traders with deep insights into market dynamics by combining exponential moving average analysis with RSI momentum assessment and dynamic support/resistance detection. This sophisticated multi-dimensional tool helps identify trend changes, momentum divergences, and key structural levels, offering actionable buy and sell signals based on trend strength and momentum convergence.
🔶 CALCULATION
The indicator processes market data through multiple analytical methods:
Dual EMA Analysis: Calculates fast and slow exponential moving averages with dynamic trend direction assessment and ATR-normalized strength measurement.
RSI Momentum Engine: Implements RSI-based momentum analysis with enhanced overbought/oversold detection and momentum velocity calculations.
Pivot-Based Structure: Identifies and tracks dynamic support and resistance levels using pivot point analysis with configurable level management.
Signal Integration: Combines trend direction, momentum characteristics, and structural proximity to generate high-probability trading signals.
Formula:
Fast EMA = EMA(Close, Fast Length)
Slow EMA = EMA(Close, Slow Length)
Trend Direction = Fast EMA > Slow EMA ? 1 : -1
Trend Strength = |Fast EMA - Slow EMA| / ATR(Period) × 100
RSI Momentum = RSI(Close, RSI Length)
Momentum Value = Change(Close, 5) / ATR(10) × 100
Pivot Support/Resistance = Dynamic pivot arrays with configurable lookback periods
Bullish Signal = Trend Change + Momentum Confirmation + Strength > 1%
Bearish Signal = Trend Change + Momentum Confirmation + Strength > 1%
🔶 DETAILS
Visual Features:
Trend EMAs: Fast and slow exponential moving averages with dynamic color coding (bullish/bearish)
Enhanced RSI: RSI oscillator with color-coded zones, gradient fills, and reference bands at overbought/oversold levels
Trend Fill: Dynamic gradient between EMAs indicating trend strength and direction
Support/Resistance Lines: Horizontal levels extending from pivot-based calculations with configurable maximum levels
Momentum Candles: Color-coded candlestick overlay reflecting combined trend and momentum conditions
Divergence Markers: Diamond-shaped signals highlighting bullish and bearish momentum divergences
Analysis Table: Real-time summary of trend direction, strength percentage, RSI value, and momentum reading
Interpretation:
Trend Direction: Bullish when Fast EMA crosses above Slow EMA with strength confirmation
Trend Strength > 1%: Strong trending conditions with institutional participation
RSI > 70: Overbought conditions, potential selling opportunity
RSI < 30: Oversold conditions, potential buying opportunity
Momentum Divergence: Price and momentum moving opposite directions signal potential reversals
Support/Resistance Proximity: Dynamic levels provide optimal entry/exit zones
Combined Signals: Trend changes with momentum confirmation generate high-probability opportunities
🔶 EXAMPLES
Trend Confirmation: Fast EMA crossing above Slow EMA with trend strength exceeding 1% and positive momentum confirms strong bullish conditions.
Example: During institutional accumulation phases, EMA crossovers with momentum confirmation have historically preceded significant upward moves, providing optimal long entry points.
15min
4H
Momentum Divergence Detection: RSI reaching overbought levels while momentum decreases despite rising prices signals potential trend exhaustion.
Example: Bearish divergence signals appearing at resistance levels have marked major market tops, allowing traders to secure profits before corrections.
Support/Resistance Integration: Dynamic pivot-based levels combined with trend and momentum signals create high-probability trading zones.
Example: Bullish trend changes occurring near established support levels offer optimal risk-reward entries with clearly defined stop-loss levels.
Multi-Dimensional Confirmation: The indicator's combination of trend, momentum, and structural analysis provides comprehensive market validation.
Example: When trend direction aligns with momentum characteristics near key structural levels, the confluence creates institutional-grade trading opportunities with enhanced probability of success.
🔶 SETTINGS
Customization Options:
Trend Analysis: Fast EMA Length (default: 12), Slow EMA Length (default: 26), Trend Strength Period (default: 14)
Support & Resistance: Pivot Length for level detection (default: 10), Maximum S/R Levels displayed (default: 3), Toggle S/R visibility
Momentum Settings: RSI Length (default: 14), Oversold Level (default: 30), Overbought Level (default: 70)
Visual Configuration: Color schemes for bullish/bearish/neutral conditions, transparency settings for fills, momentum candle overlay toggle
Display Options: Analysis table visibility, divergence marker size, alert system configuration
The Advanced Trend Momentum indicator provides traders with comprehensive insights into market dynamics through its sophisticated integration of trend analysis, momentum assessment, and structural level detection. By combining multiple analytical dimensions into a unified framework, this tool helps identify high-probability opportunities while filtering out market noise through its multi-confirmation approach, enabling traders to make informed decisions across various market cycles and timeframes.
Ratio-Adjusted McClellan Summation Index RASI NASIRatio-Adjusted McClellan Summation Index (RASI NASI)
In Book "The Complete Guide to Market Breadth Indicators" Author Gregory L. Morris states
"It is the author’s opinion that the McClellan indicators, and in particular, the McClellan Summation Index, is the single best breadth indicator available. If you had to pick just one, this would be it."
What It Does: The Ratio-Adjusted McClellan Summation Index (RASI) is a market breadth indicator that tracks the cumulative strength of advancing versus declining issues for a user-selected exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, or AMEX). Derived from the McClellan Oscillator, it calculates ratio-adjusted net advances, applies 19-day and 39-day EMAs, and sums the oscillator values to produce the RASI. This indicator helps traders assess market health, identify bullish or bearish trends, and detect potential reversals through divergences.
Key features:
Exchange Selection : Choose NASDAQ (USI:ADVN.NQ, USI:DECL.NQ), NYSE (USI:ADVN.NY, USI:DECL.NY), or AMEX (USI:ADVN.AM, USI:DECL.AM) data.
Trend-Based Coloring : RASI line displays user-defined colors (default: black for uptrend, red for downtrend) based on its direction.
Customizable Moving Average: Add a moving average (SMA, EMA, WMA, VWMA, or RMA) with user-defined length and color (default: EMA, 21, green).
Neutral Line at Zero: Marks the neutral level for trend interpretation.
Alerts: Six custom alert conditions for trend changes, MA crosses, and zero-line crosses.
How to Use
Add to Chart: Apply the indicator to any TradingView chart. Ensure access to advancing and declining issues data for the selected exchange.
Select Exchange: Choose NASDAQ, NYSE, or AMEX in the input settings.
Customize Settings: Adjust EMA lengths, RASI colors, MA type, length, and color to match your trading style.
Interpret the Indicator :
RASI Line: Black (default) indicates an uptrend (RASI rising); red indicates a downtrend (RASI falling).
Above Zero: Suggests bullish market breadth (more advancing issues).
Below Zero : Indicates bearish breadth (more declining issues).
MA Crosses: RASI crossing above its MA signals bullish momentum; crossing below signals bearish momentum.
Divergences: Compare RASI with the market index (e.g., NASDAQ Composite) to identify potential reversals.
Large Moves : A +3,600-point move from a low (e.g., -1,550 to +1,950) may signal a significant bull run.
Set Alerts:
Add the indicator to your chart, open the TradingView alert panel, and select from six conditions (see Alerts section).
Configure notifications (e.g., email, webhook, or popup) for each condition.
Settings
Market Selection:
Exchange: Select NASDAQ, NYSE, or AMEX for advancing/declining issues data.
EMA Settings:
19-day EMA Length: Period for the shorter EMA (default: 19).
39-day EMA Length: Period for the longer EMA (default: 39).
RASI Settings:
RASI Uptrend Color: Color for rising RASI (default: black).
RASI Downtrend Color: Color for falling RASI (default: red).
RASI MA Settings:
MA Type: Choose SMA, EMA, WMA, VWMA, or RMA (default: EMA).
MA Length: Set the MA period (default: 21).
MA Color: Color for the MA line (default: green).
Alerts
The indicator uses alertcondition() to create custom alerts. Available conditions:
RASI Trend Up: RASI starts rising (based on RASI > previous RASI, shown as black line).
RASI Trend Down: RASI starts falling (based on RASI ≤ previous RASI, shown as red line).
RASI Above MA: RASI crosses above its moving average.
RASI Below MA: RASI crosses below its moving average.
RASI Bullish: RASI crosses above zero (bullish market breadth).
RASI Bearish: RASI crosses below zero (bearish market breadth).
To set alerts, add the indicator to your chart, open the TradingView alert panel, and select the desired condition.
Notes
Data Requirements: Requires access to advancing/declining issues data (e.g., USI:ADVN.NQ, USI:DECL.NQ for NASDAQ). Some symbols may require a TradingView premium subscription.
Limitations: RASI is a medium- to long-term indicator and may lag in volatile or range-bound markets. Use alongside other technical tools for confirmation.
Data Reliability : Verify the selected exchange’s data accuracy, as inconsistencies can affect results.
Debugging: If no data appears, check symbol validity (e.g., try $ADVN/Q, $DECN/Q for NASDAQ) or contact TradingView support.
Credits
Based on the Ratio-Adjusted McClellan Summation Index methodology by McClellan Financial Publications. No external code was used; the implementation is original, inspired by standard market breadth concepts.
Disclaimer
This indicator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Conduct your own research and combine with other tools for informed trading decisions.
IDX - 5UPThe UDX-5UP is a custom indicator designed to assist traders in identifying trends, entry and exit signals, and market reversal moments with greater accuracy. It combines price analysis, volume, and momentum (RSI) to provide clear buy ("Buy") and sell ("Sell") signals across any asset and timeframe, whether you're a scalper on the 5M chart or a swing trader on the 4H chart. Inspired by robust technical analysis strategies, the UDX-5UP is ideal for traders seeking a reliable tool to operate in volatile markets such as cryptocurrencies, forex, stocks, and futures.
Components of the UDX-5UP
The UDX-5UP consists of three main panels that work together to provide a comprehensive view of the market:
Main Panel (Price):
Pivot Supertrend: A dynamic line that changes color to indicate the trend. Green for an uptrend (look for buys), red for a downtrend (look for sells).
SMAs (Simple Moving Averages): Two SMAs (8 and 21 periods) to confirm the trend direction. When the SMA 8 crosses above the SMA 21, it’s a bullish signal; when it crosses below, it’s a bearish signal.
Entry/Exit Signals: "Buy" (green) and "Sell" (red) labels are plotted on the chart when entry or exit conditions are met.
Volume Panel:
Colored Volume Bars: Green bars indicate dominant buying volume, while red bars indicate dominant selling volume.
Volume Moving Average (MA 20): A blue line that helps identify whether the current volume is above or below the average, confirming the strength of the movement.
RSI Panel:
RSI (Relative Strength Index): Calculated with a period of 14, with overbought (70) and oversold (30) lines to identify momentum extremes.
Divergences: The indicator detects divergences between the RSI and price, plotting signals for potential reversals.
How the UDX-5UP Works
The UDX-5UP uses a combination of rules to generate buy and sell signals:
Buy Signal ("Buy"):
The Pivot Supertrend changes from red to green.
The SMA 8 crosses above the SMA 21.
The volume is above the MA 20, with green bars (indicating buying pressure).
The RSI is rising and, ideally, below 70 (not overbought).
Example: On the 4H chart, the price of Tether (USDT) is at 0.05515. The Pivot Supertrend turns green, the SMA 8 crosses above the SMA 21, the volume shows green bars above the MA 20, and the RSI is at 46. The UDX-5UP plots a "Buy".
Sell Signal ("Sell"):
The Pivot Supertrend changes from green to red.
The SMA 8 crosses below the SMA 21.
The volume is above the MA 20, with red bars (indicating selling pressure).
The RSI is falling and, ideally, above 70 (overbought).
Example: On the 4H chart, the price of Tether rises to 0.05817. The Pivot Supertrend turns red, the SMA 8 crosses below the SMA 21, the volume shows red bars, and the RSI is above 70. The UDX-5UP plots a "Sell".
RSI Divergences:
The indicator identifies bullish divergences (price makes a lower low, but RSI makes a higher low) and bearish divergences (price makes a higher high, but RSI makes a lower high), plotting alerts for potential reversals.
Adjustable Settings
The UDX-5UP is highly customizable to suit your trading style:
Pivot Supertrend Period: Default is 2. Increase to 3 or 4 for more conservative signals (fewer false positives, but more lag).
SMA Periods: Default is 8 and 21. Adjust to 5 and 13 for smaller timeframes (e.g., 5M) or 13 and 34 for larger timeframes (e.g., 1D).
RSI Period: Default is 14. Reduce to 10 for greater sensitivity or increase to 20 for smoother signals.
Overbought/Oversold Levels: Default is 70/30. Adjust to 80/20 in volatile markets.
Display Panels: You can enable/disable the volume and RSI panels to simplify the chart.
How to Use the UDX-5UP
Identify the Trend:
Use the Pivot Supertrend and SMAs to determine the market direction. Uptrend: look for buys. Downtrend: look for sells.
Confirm with Volume and RSI:
For buys: Volume above the MA 20 with green bars, RSI rising and below 70.
For sells: Volume above the MA 20 with red bars, RSI falling and above 70.
Enter the Trade:
Enter a buy when the UDX-5UP plots a "Buy" and all conditions are aligned.
Enter a sell when the UDX-5UP plots a "Sell" and all conditions are aligned.
Plan the Exit:
Use Fibonacci levels or support/resistance on the price chart to set targets.
Exit the trade when the UDX-5UP plots an opposite signal ("Sell" after a buy, "Buy" after a sell).
Tips for Beginners
Start with Larger Timeframes: Use the 4H or 1D chart for more reliable signals and less noise.
Combine with Other Indicators: Use the UDX-5UP with tools like Fibonacci or the Candles RSI (another powerful indicator) to confirm signals.
Practice in Demo Mode: Test the indicator in a demo account before using real money.
Manage Risk: Always use a stop-loss and don’t risk more than 1-2% of your capital per trade.
Why Use the UDX-5UP?
Simplicity: Clear "Buy" and "Sell" signals make trading accessible even for beginners.
Versatility: Works on any asset (crypto, forex, stocks) and timeframe.
Multiple Confirmations: Combines price, volume, and momentum to reduce false signals.
Customizable: Adjust the settings to match your trading style.
Author’s Notes
The UDX-5UP was developed based on years of trading and technical analysis experience. It is an evolution of tested strategies, designed to help traders navigate volatile markets with confidence. However, no indicator is infallible. Always combine the UDX-5UP with proper risk management and fundamental analysis, especially in unpredictable markets. Feedback is welcome – leave a comment or reach out with suggestions for improvements!
lib_divergenceLibrary "lib_divergence"
offers a commonly usable function to detect divergences. This will take the default RSI or other symbols / indicators / oscillators as source data.
divergence(osc, pivot_left_bars, pivot_right_bars, div_min_range, div_max_range, ref_low, ref_high, min_divergence_offset_fraction, min_divergence_offset_dev_len, min_divergence_offset_atr_mul)
Detects Divergences between Price and Oscillator action. For bullish divergences, look at trend lines between lows. For bearish divergences, look at trend lines between highs. (strong) oscillator trending, price opposing it | (medium) oscillator trending, price trend flat | (weak) price opposite trending, oscillator trend flat | (hidden) price trending, oscillator opposing it. Pivot detection is only properly done in oscillator data, reference price data is only compared at the oscillator pivot (speed optimization)
Parameters:
osc (float) : (series float) oscillator data (can be anything, even another instrument price)
pivot_left_bars (simple int) : (simple int) optional number of bars left of a confirmed pivot point, confirming it is the highest/lowest in the range before and up to the pivot (default: 5)
pivot_right_bars (simple int) : (simple int) optional number of bars right of a confirmed pivot point, confirming it is the highest/lowest in the range from and after the pivot (default: 5)
div_min_range (simple int) : (simple int) optional minimum distance to the pivot point creating a divergence (default: 5)
div_max_range (simple int) : (simple int) optional maximum amount of bars in a divergence (default: 50)
ref_low (float) : (series float) optional reference range to compare the oscillator pivot points to. (default: low)
ref_high (float) : (series float) optional reference range to compare the oscillator pivot points to. (default: high)
min_divergence_offset_fraction (simple float) : (simple float) optional scaling factor for the offset zone (xDeviation) around the last oscillator H/L detecting following equal H/Ls (default: 0.01)
min_divergence_offset_dev_len (simple int) : (simple int) optional lookback distance for the deviation detection for the offset zone around the last oscillator H/L detecting following equal H/Ls. Used as well for the ATR that does the equal H/L detection for the reference price. (default: 14)
min_divergence_offset_atr_mul (simple float) : (simple float) optional scaling factor for the offset zone (xATR) around the last price H/L detecting following equal H/Ls (default: 1)
@return A tuple of deviation flags.
On Balance Volume Oscillator of Trading Volume TrendOn Balance Volume Oscillator of Trading Volume Trend
Introduction
This indicator, the "On Balance Volume Oscillator of Trading Volume Trend," is a technical analysis tool designed to provide insights into market momentum and potential trend reversals by combining the On Balance Volume (OBV) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicators.
Calculation and Methodology
* OBV Calculation: The indicator first calculates the On Balance Volume, which is a cumulative total of the volume of up days minus the volume of down days. This provides a running tally of buying and selling pressure.
* RSI of OBV: The RSI is then applied to the OBV values to smooth the data and identify overbought or oversold conditions.
* Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs): Two EMAs are calculated on the RSI of OBV. A shorter-term EMA (9-period in this case) and a longer-term EMA (100-period) are used to generate signals.
Interpretation and Usage
* EMA Crossovers: When the shorter-term EMA crosses above the longer-term EMA, it suggests increasing bullish momentum. Conversely, a downward crossover indicates weakening bullish momentum or increasing bearish pressure.
* RSI Divergences: Divergences between the price and the indicator can signal potential trend reversals. For example, if the price is making new highs but the indicator is failing to do so, it could be a bearish divergence.
* Overbought/Oversold Conditions: When the RSI of OBV is above 70, it suggests the market may be overbought and a potential correction could be imminent. Conversely, when it is below 30, it suggests the market may be oversold.
Visual Representation
The indicator is plotted on a chart with multiple lines and filled areas:
* Two EMAs: The shorter-term EMA and longer-term EMA are plotted to show the trend of the OBV.
* Filled Areas: The area between the two EMAs is filled with a color to indicate the strength of the trend. The color changes based on whether the shorter-term EMA is above or below the longer-term EMA.
* RSI Bands: Horizontal lines at 30 and 70 mark the overbought and oversold levels for the RSI of OBV.
Summary
The On Balance Volume Oscillator of Trading Volume Trend provides a comprehensive view of market momentum and can be a valuable tool for traders. By combining the OBV and RSI, this indicator helps identify potential trend reversals, overbought and oversold conditions, and the strength of the current trend.
Note: This indicator should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and fundamental analysis to make informed trading decisions.
[blackcat] L2 Double EMA Convergence and Diverence (DEMACD)Introduction:
The " L2 Double EMA Convergence and Divergence (DEMACD)" is a custom technical indicator designed for use in TradingView. It's based on the concept of Double Exponential Moving Averages (DEMA) and incorporates elements from the well-known Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD). This guide aims to provide an understanding of its definition, history, calculation, operations, usage, input settings, and style.
1. Definition:
The DEMACD indicator is designed to detect changes in price trends using a modified approach of the traditional MACD, with a focus on reducing lag. It does this by comparing two DEMAs of different lengths, providing traders with signals of converging and diverging trends.
2. History:
The concept of DEMA was introduced by Patrick Mulloy in 1994 to reduce the lag inherent in traditional EMAs. MACD, developed by Gerald Appel in the 1970s, is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security's price. The DEMACD combines the quick response feature of DEMA with the reliable trend analysis of MACD.
3. Calculation Method:
DEMACD is calculated through several steps:
Smoothed price S is first computed as (3 * close + high + low + open) / 6.
DAYLINE is calculated as 2 * EMA(S, len_ema) - EMA(EMA(S, 5), len_ema).
The mainTrendLine is the EMA of the EMA of the closing price over len_dema periods.
DIF is the difference between the DAYLINE and mainTrendLine.
DEA is the EMA of DIF over len_smooth periods.
Finally, DEMACD is calculated as (DIF - DEA) * 2.
4. Basic Operations and Comparison with MACD:
DEMACD's key feature is its reduced lag compared to the traditional MACD. While MACD uses EMA, DEMACD uses DEMA, providing a faster and more accurate response to price changes. This makes it particularly useful in volatile market conditions where traditional MACD may lag.
5. Usage:
Similar to MACD, DEMACD is used for trend confirmation, crossover signals, and divergences:
Trend confirmation is observed when the DIF line is above or below the DEA line.
Crossover signals are generated when the DIF line crosses the DEA line.
Divergences between the DEMACD and price action can signal potential trend reversals.
6. Input Settings:
Users can configure the following settings in TradingView:
len_ema: Length of the EMA for DAYLINE.
len_dema: Length of the EMA for the main trend line.
len_smooth: Smoothing length for DEA.
Adjusting these settings allows traders to tailor the indicator to different trading styles and market conditions.
7. Style:
The DEMACD in TradingView is represented with different colors and line thicknesses:
DIF is plotted in red with a line thickness of 2.
DEA is plotted in gray, also with a line thickness of 2.
DEMACD histogram changes color based on its value relative to its previous value and zero.
Conclusion:
The " L2 Double EMA Convergence and Divergence (DEMACD)" is a versatile indicator that combines the rapid response of DEMA with the trend-following abilities of MACD. Its reduced lag makes it a valuable tool for traders looking for timely market signals. Proper understanding and application of its settings can enhance its effectiveness in various trading strategies.
RSI Stochastic AlignmentRSI Stochastic Alignment input RSI and Stochastic into 1 windows and align them to find bullish and bearish divergence.
A. The Line display in windows:
1. Fast RSI (green line) is RSI(close,3)
2. Slow Rsi (red line) is Linear Regession of Fast RSI with 5 period and offset 0 = linreg(rsi,5,0)
3. Fast Stochastic (blue line) is %K of Stochastic
4. Slow Stochastic (aqua line) is %D of Stochastic
B. Alignment and Divergence Detect
1. Bearish Divergence:
* Slow RSI at top
* Fast Stochastic at bottom
* Fast RSI over overbought level (default = 70)
* Slow Stochastic under overbought level minus a constant value (Divergence Power value, default this value = 1)
2. Bullish Divergence:
* Fast Stochastic at top
* Slow RSI at bottom
* Fast RSI under oversold level (default = 30)
* Slow Stochastic over oversold level plus a constant value (Divergence Power value, default this value = 1)
C. Script Option
1. RSI value adjustable
2. Stochastic value adjustable
3. Overbought and Oversold Level adjustable
4. Enable/Disable Level line
5. Enable/Disable Divergence Column
6. Enable/Disable Key Bar Colored
RSI+Bollinger BandsThis is a simple RSI with applied Bollinger Bands. The BB may help spotting "hidden" divergences or "fake" divergences. For instance: in an uptrend we have a high followed by a higher high, the plain RSI shows a divergence, adding BB we see that the first (higher) RSI high is inside the BB, while the second (lower) RSI high is outside the bands, this would be a fake divergence.
The use of the indicator should be straightforward, for any questions feel free to write me a message
Tunç ŞatıroğluTunç Şatıroğlu's Technical Analysis Suite
Description:
This comprehensive Pine Script indicator, inspired by the technical analysis teachings of Tunç Şatıroğlu, integrates six powerful TradingView indicators into a single, user-friendly suite for robust trend, momentum, and divergence analysis. Each component has been carefully selected and enhanced by beytun to improve functionality, performance, and visual clarity, aligning with Şatıroğlu's approach to technical analysis. The default configuration is meticulously set to match the exact settings of the individual indicators as used by Tunç Şatıroğlu in his training, ensuring authenticity and ease of use for followers of his methodology. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, this suite provides a versatile toolkit for analyzing markets across multiple timeframes.
Included Indicators:
1. WaveTrend with Crosses (by LazyBear, modified): A momentum oscillator that identifies overbought/oversold conditions and trend reversals with clear buy/sell signals via crosses and bar color highlights.
2. Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) (by HPotter, modified): A dynamic moving average that adapts to market volatility, offering a smoother trend-following signal.
3. SuperTrend (by Alex Orekhov, modified): A trend-following indicator that plots dynamic support/resistance levels with buy/sell signals and optional wicks for enhanced accuracy.
4. Nadaraya-Watson Envelope (by LuxAlgo, modified): A non-linear envelope that highlights potential reversals with customizable repainting options for smoother outputs.
5. Divergence for Many Indicators v4 (by LonesomeTheBlue, modified): Detects regular and hidden divergences across multiple indicators (MACD, RSI, Stochastic, CCI, Momentum, OBV, VWMA, CMF, MFI, and more) for early reversal signals.
6. Ichimoku Cloud (TradingView built-in, modified): A multi-faceted indicator for trend direction, support/resistance, and momentum, with enhanced visuals for the Kumo Cloud.
Key Features:
- Authentic Default Settings : Pre-configured to mirror the exact parameters used by Tunç Şatıroğlu for each indicator, ensuring alignment with his proven technical analysis approach.
- Customizable Settings : Enable/disable individual indicators and fine-tune parameters to suit your trading style while retaining the option to revert to Şatıroğlu’s defaults.
- Enhanced User Experience : Modifications improve visual clarity, performance, and usability, with options like repainting smoothing for Nadaraya-Watson and adjustable Ichimoku projection periods.
- Multi-Timeframe Analysis : Combines trend-following, momentum, and divergence tools for a holistic view of market dynamics.
- Alert Conditions : Built-in alerts for SuperTrend direction changes, buy/sell signals, and divergence detections to keep you informed.
- Visual Clarity : Overlays (KAMA, SuperTrend, Nadaraya-Watson, Ichimoku) and pane-based indicators (WaveTrend, Divergences) are clearly distinguished, with customizable colors and styles.
Notes:
- The Nadaraya-Watson Envelope and Ichimoku Cloud may repaint in their default modes. Use the "Repainting Smoothing" option for Nadaraya-Watson or adjust Ichimoku settings to mitigate repainting if preferred.
- Published under the MIT License, with components licensed under GPL-3.0 (SuperTrend), CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (Nadaraya-Watson), MPL 2.0 (Divergence), and TradingView's terms (Ichimoku Cloud).
Usage:
Add this indicator to your TradingView chart to leverage Tunç Şatıroğlu’s exact indicator configurations out of the box. Customize settings as needed to align with your strategy, and use the combined signals to identify trends, reversals, and divergences. Ideal for traders following Şatıroğlu’s methodologies or anyone seeking a powerful, all-in-one technical analysis tool.
Credits:
Original authors: LazyBear, HPotter, Alex Orekhov, LuxAlgo, LonesomeTheBlue, and TradingView.
Modifications and integration by beytun .
License:
Published under the MIT License, incorporating code under GPL-3.0, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, MPL 2.0, and TradingView’s terms where applicable.
RMA Smoothed RSIRMA Smoothed RSI
Description:
An enhanced RSI built for cleaner intraday and swing reads. It applies RMA smoothing to damp noise.
How It Works
RSI (RMA-Smoothed):
Computes classic RSI from price changes and smooths the result with an additional RMA (user-controlled 3–7, where 5 is the sweet spot). This reduces whipsaw while preserving shifts in momentum.
How to Interpret
50 Midline = Bias Filter: Above 50 favors strength; below 50 favors weakness.
RSI vs RSI-MA Crosses: Cross up can precede thrust or mean-revert toward 50; cross down the opposite.
Inputs
Length: RSI period (default 14).
Source: Price source for RSI (default Close).
Smoothing: RMA smoothing length on RSI (3–7; default 3; 5 sweet spot).
Calculate Divergence: Toggle to compute pivots/divergences and enable alerts.
Moving Average Type: None, SMA, EMA, WMA, VWMA (default EMA).
MA Length: Length of the RSI-based MA (separate from RSI length).
Best For
Traders who want a cleaner RSI read without losing responsiveness.
Scalpers timing momentum shifts around the 50 line and MA crosses.
Swing traders using divergences as early reversal context.
Pro Tips
For fast intraday charts, start with Length 14, Smoothing 3–5, and EMA as the RSI-MA.
Use 50 reclaims/rejections as a simple regime filter.
Combine divergence labels with volume surges, key S/R, or volatility tools (e.g., BBW/TTM squeeze) to time entries.
Divergence alerts fire only if Calculate Divergence is enabled—keep it on if you rely on signals.
Trigonometric StochasticTrigonometric Stochastic - Mathematical Smoothing Oscillator
Overview
A revolutionary approach to stochastic oscillation using sine wave mathematical smoothing. This indicator transforms traditional stochastic calculations through trigonometric functions, creating an ultra-smooth oscillator that reduces noise while maintaining sensitivity to price changes.
Mathematical Foundation
Unlike standard stochastic oscillators, this version applies sine wave smoothing:
• Raw Stochastic: (close - lowest_low) / (highest_high - lowest_low) × 100
• Trigonometric Smoothing: 50 + 50 × sin(2π × raw_stochastic / 100)
• Result: Naturally smooth oscillator with mathematical precision
Key Features
Advanced Smoothing Technology
• Sine Wave Filter: Eliminates choppy movements while preserving signal integrity
• Natural Boundaries: Mathematically constrained between 0-100
• Reduced False Signals: Trigonometric smoothing filters market noise effectively
Traditional Stochastic Levels
• Overbought Zone: 80 level (dashed line)
• Oversold Zone: 20 level (dashed line)
• Midline: 50 level (dotted line) - equilibrium point
• Visual Clarity: Clean oscillator panel with clear level markings
Smart Signal Generation
• Anti-Repaint Logic: Uses confirmed previous bar values
• Buy Signals: Generated when crossing above 30 from oversold territory
• Sell Signals: Generated when crossing below 70 from overbought territory
• Crossover Detection: Precise entry/exit timing
Professional Presentation
• Separate Panel: Dedicated oscillator window (overlay=false)
• Price Format: Formatted as price indicator with 2-decimal precision
• Theme Adaptive: Automatically matches your chart color scheme
Parameters
• Cycle Length (5-200): Period for highest/lowest calculations
- Shorter periods = more sensitive, more signals
- Longer periods = smoother, fewer but stronger signals
Trading Applications
Momentum Analysis
• Overbought/Oversold: Clear visual identification of extreme levels
• Momentum Shifts: Early detection of momentum changes
• Trend Strength: Monitor oscillator position relative to midline
Signal Trading
• Long Entries: Buy when crossing above 30 (oversold bounce)
• Short Entries: Sell when crossing below 70 (overbought rejection)
• Confirmation Tool: Use with trend indicators for higher probability trades
Divergence Detection
• Bullish Divergence: Price makes lower lows, oscillator makes higher lows
• Bearish Divergence: Price makes higher highs, oscillator makes lower highs
• Early Warning: Spot potential trend reversals before they occur
Trading Strategies
Scalping (5-15min timeframes)
• Use cycle length 10-14 for quick signals
• Focus on 20/80 level bounces
• Combine with price action confirmation
Swing Trading (1H-4H timeframes)
• Use cycle length 20-30 for reliable signals
• Wait for clear crossovers with momentum
• Monitor divergences for reversal setups
Position Trading (Daily+ timeframes)
• Use cycle length 50+ for major signals
• Focus on extreme readings (below 10, above 90)
• Combine with fundamental analysis
Advantages Over Standard Stochastic
1. Smoother Action: Sine wave smoothing reduces whipsaws
2. Mathematical Precision: Trigonometric functions provide consistent behavior
3. Maintained Sensitivity: Smoothing doesn't compromise signal quality
4. Reduced Noise: Cleaner signals in volatile markets
5. Visual Appeal: More aesthetically pleasing oscillator movement
Best Practices
• Market Context: Consider overall trend direction
• Multiple Timeframe: Confirm signals on higher timeframes
• Risk Management: Always use proper position sizing
• Backtesting: Test parameters on your preferred instruments
• Combination: Works excellently with trend-following indicators
Built-in Alerts
• Buy Alert: Trigonometric stochastic oversold crossover
• Sell Alert: Trigonometric stochastic overbought crossunder
Technical Specifications
• Pine Script Version: v6
• Panel: Separate oscillator window
• Format: Price indicator with 2-decimal precision
• Performance: Optimized for all timeframes
• Compatibility: Works with all instruments
Free and open-source indicator. Modify, improve, and share with the community!
Educational Value: Perfect for traders wanting to understand how mathematical smoothing improves oscillators and trigonometric applications in technical analysis.
Aesthetic RSI [AlchimistOfCrypto]🌌 Aesthetic RSI – Unveiling the Fractal Forces of Markets 🌌
Category: Momentum Indicators 📈
"The RSI oscillator, formalized through an advanced mathematical prism, reveals the underlying fractal structures of price movements. This indicator draws inspiration from quantum principles of divergence-convergence where the probability of a return to equilibrium increases proportionally to the distance from the median point. Our implementation employs sophisticated algorithmic smoothing to filter out the stochastic noise inherent in financial markets, allowing visualization of the true momentum forces according to thermodynamic entropy principles applied to trading systems."
📊 Professional Trading Application
The Aesthetic RSI is a visually stunning and mathematically refined take on the classic Relative Strength Index. With customizable settings, advanced smoothing, and eight unique visual palettes, it empowers traders to detect momentum shifts and divergences with unparalleled clarity.
⚙️ Indicator Configuration
- Length 📏
The core parameter (default: 20) that determines the calculation period.
- Lower values (8-14): Increase sensitivity for short-term trading.
- Higher values (21-34): Provide stronger signals for position trading.
- OverBought/OverSold Thresholds 🎯
Customizable boundaries (default: 75/25) to identify extreme market conditions.
- Calibrate based on asset volatility: Higher volatility assets may need wider thresholds (80/20) to reduce false signals.
- Style 🎨
Eight meticulously crafted visual palettes optimized for pattern recognition:
- Miami Vice (default): High-contrast cyan/magenta scheme for spotting divergences.
- Cyberpunk: Yellow/purple combo to highlight momentum shifts.
- Classic: Traditional green/red for conventional analysis.
- High Contrast: Maximum visual separation for traders with visual impairments.
- Specialized palettes (Forest, Ocean, Fire, Monochrome): Tailored for diverse market conditions.
- Mode Selection 🔄
- Full: Displays a complete gradient spectrum across the RSI range, emphasizing momentum transitions between 35-65.
- OverZone: Focuses on actionable extreme zones, reducing noise in ranging markets.
🚀 How to Use
1. Adjust Length ⏰: Set the period based on your trading style (short-term or long-term).
2. Fine-Tune Thresholds 🎚️: Customize overbought/oversold levels to match the asset’s volatility.
3. Select a Palette 🌈: Choose a visual style that enhances your pattern recognition.
4. Choose Mode 🔍: Use "Full" for detailed momentum analysis or "OverZone" for extreme zone focus.
5. Spot Divergences ✅: Look for price-RSI divergences to anticipate reversals.
6. Trade with Precision 🛡️: Combine with other indicators for high-probability setups.
📅 Release Notes (April 2025)
Aesthetic RSI blends quantum-inspired mathematics with artistic visualization, redefining momentum analysis. Stay tuned for future enhancements! ✨
🏷️ Tags
#Trading #TechnicalAnalysis #RSI #Momentum #Divergence #MultiTimeframe #TradingStrategy #RiskManagement #Forex #Stocks #Crypto #Bitcoin #AlgoTrading #DayTrading #SwingTrading #TheAlchimist #QuantumTrading #VisualTrading #PatternRecognition
Cumulative Volume Delta Histogram [TradingFinder] CVD Histogram🔵 Introduction
To fully understand Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD), it’s important to start by explaining Volume Delta. In trading, "Delta" refers to the difference between two values or the rate of change between two data points. Volume Delta represents the difference between buying and selling pressure for each candlestick on a chart, and this difference can vary across different time frames.
A positive delta indicates that buying volume exceeds selling volume, while a negative delta shows that selling pressure is stronger. When buying and selling volumes are equal, the volume delta equals zero.
The Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) indicator tracks the cumulative difference between buying and selling volumes over time, helping traders analyze market dynamics and identify reliable trading signals through CVD divergences.
🔵 How to Use
Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) is an essential technical analysis tool that aggregates delta values for each candlestick, creating a comprehensive indicator. This helps traders evaluate overall buying and selling pressure over market swings.
Unlike standard Volume Delta, which compares the delta on a candle-by-candle basis, CVD provides a broader view of buying and selling pressure during market trends. A downward-trending CVD suggests that selling pressure is dominant, which is typically a bearish signal.
Conversely, an upward-trending CVD indicates bullish sentiment, suggesting buyers are in control. This analysis becomes even more valuable when compared with price action and market structure, helping traders predict the direction of asset prices.
🟣 How to Use CVD in Trend Analysis and Market Reversals
Understanding how to detect trend changes using Cumulative Volume Delta is crucial for traders. Typically, CVD aligns with market structure, moving in the same direction as price trends.
However, divergences between CVD and price movements or signs of volume exhaustion can be powerful indicators of potential market reversals. Recognizing these patterns helps traders make more informed decisions and improve their trading strategies.
🟣 How to Spot Trend Exhaustion with CVD
CVD is particularly effective for identifying trend exhaustion in the market. For instance, if an asset's price hits a new low, but CVD doesn’t follow, this might indicate a lack of seller interest, signaling potential exhaustion and a possible reversal.
Similarly, if an asset reaches a new high but CVD fails to follow, it can suggest that buyers lack the strength to push the market higher, indicating a possible reversal to the downside.
🟣 How to Use CVD Divergence in Price Trend Analysis
Another effective use of CVD is identifying divergences in price trends. For example, if CVD breaks a previous high or low while the price remains stable, this divergence may indicate that buying or selling pressure is being absorbed.
For instance, if CVD rises sharply without a corresponding increase in asset prices, it may suggest that sellers are absorbing the buying pressure, which could lead to a strong sell-off. Conversely, if prices remain stable while CVD declines, it may indicate that buyers are absorbing selling pressure, likely leading to a price increase once the selling subsides.
🟣 CVD Display, Candlestick vs. Histogram – What’s the Difference?
CVD can be displayed in two different formats :
Candlestick Display : In this format, the data is shown as green and red candlesticks, each representing the difference in buying and selling pressure over a given time period. This display allows traders to visually analyze market pressure along with price changes.
Histogram Display : Here, the data is represented as vertical green and red bars, where each bar’s height corresponds to the volume delta. This format offers a clearer view of the strengths and weaknesses in market buying and selling pressure.
🟣 What are the Key Settings for CVD?
Cumulative Mode : CVD offers three modes: "Total," "Periodic," and "EMA." In "Total" mode, CVD accumulates the delta from the beginning to the end of the session. In "Periodic" mode, it accumulates volume periodically, resetting at specific intervals. In "EMA" mode, the CVD is smoothed using an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to filter out short-term fluctuations.
Period : The "Period" setting allows you to define the number of bars or intervals for "Periodic" and "EMA" modes. A shorter period captures more short-term movements, while a longer period smooths out the fluctuations and provides a broader view of market trends.
Market Ultra Data : This feature integrates data from 26 major brokers into the volume calculations, providing more reliable volume data. It’s important to specify the type of market you are analyzing (Forex, crypto, etc.) as different brokers contribute to different markets. Enabling this setting ensures the highest accuracy in volume analysis.
🔵 Conclusion
Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) is a powerful technical indicator that helps traders assess buying and selling pressure by aggregating the delta values of each candlestick. Whether displayed as candlesticks or histograms, CVD provides insights into market trends, helping traders make informed decisions.
CVD is particularly useful in identifying divergences and exhaustion in market trends. For example, if CVD does not align with price movements, it can signal a potential trend reversal. Traders use this tool to fine-tune their entry and exit points and better predict future market movements.
In summary, CVD is a versatile tool for analyzing volume data and understanding the balance of buying and selling pressure in the market, making it an invaluable asset in any trader’s toolkit
Harmonic Trading Tachometer [Pinescriptlabs]Key Features:
Visual Tachometer:
Represents market harmony through a speedometer on the chart.
The tachometer displays a range of harmony from "Highly Bearish" to "Highly Bullish."
Harmony Calculation:
Harmony Score: Based on ATR (Average True Range) range calculations for short, medium, and long periods. The harmony score is a weighted combination of these scores.
Interpretation: Harmony is translated into an interpretive category that can be "Highly Bearish," "Bearish," "Neutral," "Bullish," or "Highly Bullish."
Price Projection:
Estimates future price movement considering the current trend and the weight of each trend period (short, medium, and long).
Harmonic Change Detection:
Identifies significant changes in market harmony and adjusts sensitivity with predefined thresholds.
Confirmation and Divergence Signals:
Detects bullish or bearish confirmation signals as well as divergences, based on market harmony and price projection.
Additional Visualization:
Includes an optional market pentagram chart to visualize harmony on a broader scale.
Provides detailed information in a table about harmony, price projection, and harmonic changes.
How the Script Works:
Initial Calculations:
Ranges and Scores: Calculates ATR ranges for different periods (short, medium, and long). Then, evaluates the harmony score using the given formula.
Harmony: Obtained through the weighted combination of short, medium, and long-term scores.
Price Projection:
The projection is adjusted based on the difference between the current closing price and the exponential moving averages (EMAs) for different periods, weighted by the defined factors.
How to Use :
Tachometer Interpretation:
Observe the needle's position on the tachometer to assess the current market harmony.
Use the colors and labels to quickly interpret the market's state.
Projection and Changes:
Use the price projection to identify potential support or resistance levels.
Monitor harmonic changes and their strengths to adjust your trading strategies.
Confirmations and Divergences:
Pay attention to confirmation and divergence signals to decide on potential entries or exits.
Customization:
Adjust the indicator parameters, such as base length, harmony factor, change detection period, and trend weights, to fit your trading style and timeframe.
Español:
**Tacómetro Visual:
- Representa la armonía del mercado mediante un velocímetro en el gráfico.
- El tacómetro muestra un rango de armonía desde "Altamente Bajista" hasta "Altamente Alcista."
Cálculo de Armonía:
- Puntuación de Armonía:** Basada en los cálculos del rango ATR (Average True Range) para períodos cortos, medios y largos. La puntuación de armonía es una combinación ponderada de estas puntuaciones.
- Interpretación: La armonía se traduce en una categoría interpretativa que puede ser "Altamente Bajista," "Bajista," "Neutral," "Alcista," o "Altamente Alcista."
**Proyección de Precios:
- Estima el movimiento futuro de los precios considerando la tendencia actual y el peso de cada período de tendencia (corto, medio y largo).
**Detección de Cambios Armonicos:
- Identifica cambios significativos en la armonía del mercado y ajusta la sensibilidad con umbrales predefinidos.
**Señales de Confirmación y Divergencia:
- Detecta señales de confirmación alcista o bajista, así como divergencias, basadas en la armonía del mercado y la proyección de precios.
**Visualización Adicional:**
- Incluye un gráfico opcional de un pentagrama de mercado para visualizar la armonía en una escala más amplia.
- Proporciona información detallada en una tabla sobre la armonía, la proyección de precios y los cambios armónicos.
**Cómo Funciona el Script:**
Cálculos Iniciales:
- **Rangos y Puntuaciones:** Calcula los rangos del ATR para diferentes períodos (corto, medio y largo). Luego, evalúa la puntuación de armonía utilizando la fórmula dada.
- **Armonía:** Se obtiene a través de la combinación ponderada de las puntuaciones de corto, medio y largo plazo.
**Proyección de Precios:**
- La proyección se ajusta según la diferencia entre el precio de cierre actual y las medias móviles exponenciales (EMA) para diferentes períodos, ponderadas por los factores definidos.
**Cómo Usar:**
**Interpretación del Tacómetro:**
- Observa la posición de la aguja en el tacómetro para evaluar la armonía actual del mercado.
- Usa los colores y las etiquetas para interpretar rápidamente el estado del mercado.
**Proyección y Cambios:**
- Usa la proyección de precios para identificar posibles niveles de soporte o resistencia.
- Monitorea los cambios armónicos y sus fortalezas para ajustar tus estrategias de trading.
**Confirmaciones y Divergencias:**
- Presta atención a las señales de confirmación y divergencia para decidir posibles entradas o salidas.
**Personalización:**
- Ajusta los parámetros del indicador, como la longitud base, el factor de armonía, el período de detección de cambios y los pesos de tendencia, para adaptarlo a tu estilo de trading y marco de tiempo.
Advanced Stochastic [CryptoSea]The Advanced Stochastic Indicator is a sophisticated tool designed to enhance market analysis through detailed stochastic calculations. This tool is built for traders who seek to identify market divergences and pivot points with higher accuracy.
Key Features
Multi-Layer Stochastic Analysis: Tracks both standard and smoothed stochastic values to provide a granular view of market momentum.
Divergence Detection: Automatically detects both regular and hidden bullish and bearish divergences, offering critical insights into potential market reversals.
Adaptive Oscillator Display: Features customizable display options for the stochastic oscillator, allowing traders to view data in Default, Histogram, or Both modes.
Customizable Lookback Periods: Users can set specific lookback periods for divergence analysis and stochastic calculations, tailoring the tool to fit various trading strategies.
In the example below, there is a bearish divergence above 0. You would first want the stoch to break below the 0 level as a show of strength, this would be an aggressive entry, a higher probability option would be to wait for the stoch to retest and reject from 0 which is what we have a few candles later.
How it Works
Stochastic Calculation: Computes the stochastic oscillator by smoothing the %K line over a user-defined period, then applying a second smoothing for the %D line.
Pivot Point Analysis: Utilizes advanced algorithms to find low and high pivot points based on the oscillator values, crucial for spotting trend reversals.
Colour-Coded Divergence Alerts: Utilizes color codes to highlight divergence signals directly on the chart, aiding in quick visual analysis.
Responsive Threshold Settings: Includes options to adjust the sensitivity of divergence detection, ensuring that only significant divergences are highlighted.
In the example below, we have 2 divergence signals. The first a bullish one which fails to break above 0. The second signal is given above 0 so you would want a retest and a show of strength when the stoch returns to 0 but it fails to hold. Both of these divergence signals are invalidated.
Application
Strategic Decision-Making: Assists traders in making informed decisions by providing detailed analysis of stochastic movements and divergence.
Trend Confirmation: Reinforces trading strategies by confirming potential reversals with pivot point detection and divergence analysis.
Customized Analysis: Adapts to various trading styles with extensive input settings that control the display and sensitivity of oscillator data.
The Advanced Stochastic Indicator by is an invaluable addition to a trader's toolkit, offering depth and precision in market trend analysis to navigate complex market conditions effectively.
VWAP ROC Weighted AverageThe VWAP ROC Weighted Average indicator combines the concepts of Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) and Rate of Change (ROC) to create a unique and versatile tool for traders. The indicator calculates the average VWAP and average ROC over a specified period (default: 200 bars) and then creates a weighted average of these two values. This provides a single line that can help traders identify potential entry and exit points in a market.
How it can be used in trading:
Trend Confirmation: The VWAP_ROC_WA can be used to confirm the prevailing trend of an asset. If the weighted average line is moving upward, it indicates a bullish trend, while a downward-moving line suggests a bearish trend. Traders can use this information to enter trades in the direction of the trend to improve their odds of success.
Support and Resistance: The VWAP_ROC_WA line can act as dynamic support and resistance levels. When the price is above the weighted average line, it can act as a support level, and when the price is below the line, it can serve as a resistance level. Traders can use these levels to set stop-loss and take-profit orders or to identify potential entry and exit points.
Divergences: Traders can look for divergences between the price and the VWAP_ROC_WA line to identify potential reversals. For instance, if the price is making higher highs while the weighted average line is making lower highs, it may signal a bearish divergence, indicating a potential reversal to the downside. Conversely, if the price is making lower lows while the weighted average line is making higher lows, it may signal a bullish divergence, indicating a potential reversal to the upside.
Crossovers: Traders can monitor crossovers between the price and the VWAP_ROC_WA line. A bullish crossover occurs when the price crosses above the weighted average line, suggesting a potential long entry point. A bearish crossover occurs when the price crosses below the line, suggesting a potential short entry point.
5MSM MAHESH 15It´s just the histogram of the MACD . (Actually it´s not a histogram, I like the Area visualisation more. But you can switch.)
5min stock market property
When I´m using the MACD , I´m just searching for a divergence between Price and the MACD-histogram. I´m not interested in the MACD-signalline or the MACD-line in any way. As you can see, The omission of them leads to better visualisation. It´s much easier to spot a divergence. On the one hand because that way the histogram scales bigger, on the other hand becauce the lines can´t overdraw the histogram.
Rules bullish Divergence: Price makes a lower low, oscillator makes higher low.
Rules bearish Divergence: Price makes a higher high, oscillator makes lower high.
MACD of Aggregated Buy/Sell Pressure - InFinitoModified & Updated script from MARKET VOLUME by Ricardo M Arjona @XeL_Arjona that Includes Aggregated Volume
Aggregation code originally from Crypt0rus
***The indicator can be used for any coin/symbol to aggregate volume , but it has to be set up manually***
***The indicator can be used with specific symbol data only by disabling the aggregation option, which allows for it to be used on any symbol***
- Calculated based on Aggregated Volume instead of by symbol volume . Using aggregated data makes it more accurate and allows to compare volume flow between different kinds of markets (Spot, Futures , Perpetuals, Futures+Perpetuals and All Volume ).
- As well, in order to make the data as accurate as possible, the data from each exchange aggregated is normalized to report always in terms of 1 BTC . In case this indicator is used for another symbol, the calculations can be adjusted manually to make it always report data in terms of 1 contract/coin.
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence by @XeL_Arjona:
"It's a simple adaptation of the popular "Price Percentage Oscillator" or MACD but taking Buying Pressure against Selling Pressure Averages, so given a Positive oscillator reading (>0) represents Bullish dominant Trend and a Negative reading (<0) a Bearish dominant Trend. Histogram is the diff between RAW Volume Pressures Convergence/Divergence minus Normalized ones (Signal) which helps as a confirmatory."
Things to look for:
- Divergences: This indicator can very useful to spot tops and bottoms through divergences
MACD Histogram/AreaIt´s just the histogram of the MACD. (Actually it´s not a histogram, I like the Area visualisation more. But you can switch.)
When I´m using the MACD, I´m just searching for a divergence between Price and the MACD-histogram. I´m not interested in the MACD-signalline or the MACD-line in any way. As you can see, The omission of them leads to better visualisation. It´s much easier to spot a divergence. On the one hand because that way the histogram scales bigger, on the other hand becauce the lines can´t overdraw the histogram.
Rules bullish Divergence: Price makes a lower low, oscillator makes higher low.
Rules bearish Divergence: Price makes a higher high, oscillator makes lower high.
Multi-Timeframe SFP + SMTImportant: Please Read First
This indicator is not a "one size fits all" solution. It is a professional and complex tool that requires you to learn how to use it, in addition to backtesting different settings to discover what works best for your specific trading style and the assets you trade. The default settings provided are my personal preferences for trading higher-timeframe setups, but you are encouraged to experiment and find your own optimal configuration.
Please note that while this initial version is solid, it may still contain small errors or bugs. I will be actively working on improving the indicator over time. Also, be aware that the script is not written for maximum efficiency and may be resource-intensive, but this should not pose a problem for most users.
The source code for this indicator is open. If you truly want to understand precisely how all the logic works, you can copy and paste the code into an AI assistant like Gemini or ChatGPT and ask it to explain any part of the script to you.
Author's Preferred Settings (Guideline)
As a starting point, here are the settings I personally use for my trading:
SFP Timeframe: 4-Hour (Strength: 5-5)
Max Lookback: 35 Bars
Raid Expiration: 1 Bar
SFP Lines Limit: 1
SMT Timeframe 1: 30-Minute (Strength: 2-2) with 3-Minute LTF Detection.
SMT Timeframe 2: 15-Minute (Strength: 3-3) with 3-Minute LTF Detection.
SMT Timeframe 3: 1-Hour (Strength: 1-1) with 3-Minute LTF Detection.
SMT Timeframe 4: 15-Minute (Strength: 1-1) with 3-Minute LTF Detection.
Multi-Timeframe SMT: An Overview
This indicator is a powerful tool designed to identify high-probability trading setups by combining two key institutional concepts: Swing Failure Patterns (SFP) on a higher timeframe and Smart Money Technique (SMT) divergences on a lower timeframe. A key feature is the ability to configure and run up to four independent SMT analyses simultaneously, allowing you to monitor for divergences across multiple timeframes (e.g., 15m, 1H, 4H) from a single indicator.
Its primary purpose is to generate automated signals through TradingView's alert system. By setting up alerts, the script runs server-side, monitoring the market for you. When a setup presents itself, it will send a push notification to your device, allowing you to personally evaluate the trade without being tied to your screen.
The Strategy: HTF Liquidity Sweeps into LTF SMT
The core strategy is built on a classic institutional trading model:
Wait for a liquidity sweep on a significant high timeframe (e.g., 4-hour, Daily).
Once liquidity is taken, look for a confirmation of a shift in market structure on a lower timeframe.
This indicator uses an SMT divergence as that confirmation signal, indicating that smart money may be stepping in to reverse the price.
How It Works: The Two-Step Process
The indicator's logic follows a precise two-step process to generate a signal:
Step 1: The Swing Failure Pattern (SFP)
First, the indicator identifies a high-timeframe liquidity sweep. This is configured in the "Swing Failure Pattern (SFP) Timeframe" settings.
It looks for a candle that wicks above a previous high (or below a previous low) but then closes back within the range of that pivot. This action is known as a "raid" or a "swing failure," suggesting the move failed to find genuine momentum.
Step 2: The SMT Divergence
The moment a valid SFP is confirmed, the indicator's multiple SMT engines activate.
Each engine begins monitoring the specific SMT timeframe you have configured (e.g., "SMT Timeframe 1," "SMT Timeframe 2," etc.) for a Smart Money Technique (SMT) divergence.
An SMT divergence occurs when two closely correlated assets fail to move in sync. For example, after a raid on a high, Asset A makes a new high, but Asset B fails to do so. This disagreement suggests weakness and a potential reversal.
When the script finds this divergence, it plots the SMT line and triggers an alert.
The Power of Alerts
The true strength of this indicator lies in its alert capabilities. You can create alerts for both unconfirmed and confirmed SMTs.
Enable Alerts LTF Detection: These alerts trigger when an unconfirmed, potential SMT is spotted on the lower "LTF Detection" timeframe. While not yet confirmed, these early alerts can notify you of a potential move before it fully happens, allowing you to be ahead of the curve and find the best possible trade entries.
Enable Alerts Confirmed SMT: These alerts trigger only when a permanent, confirmed SMT line is plotted on your chosen SMT timeframe. These signals are more reliable but occur later than the early detection alerts.
Key Concepts Explained
What is Pivot Strength?
Pivot Strength determines how significant a high or low needs to be to qualify as a valid structural point. A setting of 5-5, for example, means that for a candle's high to be considered a valid pivot high, its high must be higher than the highs of the 5 candles to its left and the 5 candles to its right.
Higher Strength (e.g., 5-5, 8-8): Creates fewer, but more significant, pivots. This is ideal for identifying major structural highs and lows on higher timeframes.
Lower Strength (e.g., 2-2, 3-3): Creates more pivots, making it suitable for identifying the smaller shifts in momentum on lower timeframes.
Raid Expiration & Validity
An SFP signal is not valid forever. The "Raid Expiration" setting determines how many SFP timeframe bars can pass after a raid before that signal is considered "stale" and can no longer be used to validate an SMT. This ensures your SMT divergences are always in response to recent liquidity sweeps.
Why You Must Be on the Right Chart Timeframe to See SMT Lines
Pine Script™ has a fundamental rule: an indicator running on a chart can only "see" the bars of that chart's timeframe or higher.
When the SMT logic is set to the 15-minute timeframe, it calculates its pivots based on 15-minute data. To accurately plot lines connecting these pivots, you must be on a 15-minute chart or lower (e.g., 5-minute, 1-minute).
If you are on a higher timeframe chart, like the 1-hour, the 15-minute bars do not exist on that chart, so the indicator has no bars to draw the lines on.
This is precisely why the alert system is so powerful. You can set your alert to run on the 15-minute timeframe, and TradingView's servers will monitor that timeframe for you, sending a notification regardless of what chart you are currently viewing.
Trailing Cumulative Volume DeltaShort Description:
A dynamic volume delta indicator that calculates a trailing sum of net buying/selling pressure over a user-defined number of recent bars, offering a more adaptive view of order flow momentum compared to fixed-anchor CVD.
Overview:
The Trailing Cumulative Volume Delta (TCVD) indicator provides a powerful way to analyze market sentiment by tracking the net difference between buying and selling volume. Unlike traditional Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) indicators that typically reset at fixed intervals (e.g., daily, weekly), the TCVD calculates a rolling sum of volume delta over a specified number of recent bars. This "trailing" approach offers a more fluid and responsive measure of recent order flow dynamics.
How it Works:
Per-Bar Delta Calculation: For each bar on your chart, the indicator first calculates the net Volume Delta. This is done by looking at a finer, user-configurable Lower Timeframe (e.g., 1-minute data for a 15-minute chart bar) to determine the aggressive buying vs. selling volume within that bar.
Trailing Sum: The indicator then sums these individual per-bar net deltas over a user-defined Trailing Bars lookback period. For example, if "Trailing Bars" is set to 20, the TCVD value will represent the cumulative net delta of the last 20 bars.
Visualization:
The TCVD is plotted in a "MACD-Columns-Style" in a separate pane.
Teal: When the TCVD value is increasing (suggesting growing net buying pressure or diminishing net selling pressure over the trailing period).
Red: When the TCVD value is decreasing (suggesting growing net selling pressure or diminishing net buying pressure over the trailing period).
White: When it is returning to the mean.
How to Interpret and Use TCVD:
Trend Strength & Momentum:
A rising TCVD suggests that, on average over the trailing period, buying pressure is dominant or strengthening. This can confirm bullish price action or indicate underlying strength.
A falling TCVD suggests that selling pressure is dominant or strengthening, potentially confirming bearish price action or indicating weakness.
Divergences:
Unlike other Divergences, the CVD has two different types of Divergences: a) Absorption and b) Exhaustion. You only want to trade the Absorption pattern.
Zero Line Crossovers:
TCVD crossing above the zero line can indicate a shift towards net positive buying pressure over the lookback period.
TCVD crossing below the zero line can indicate a shift towards net positive selling pressure.
Confirmation: Use TCVD to confirm breakouts or breakdowns. A price breakout accompanied by a strongly rising TCVD is generally more reliable.
Key Settings:
Trailing Bars: (Default: 10)
Determines the number of recent bars to include in the cumulative delta sum.
Shorter periods make the TCVD more responsive to immediate changes.
Longer periods provide a smoother, longer-term view of order flow.
Use custom timeframe: (Checkbox, Default: false)
Allows you to override the automatic selection of the lower timeframe for delta calculation.
Timeframe for Delta Calculation: (Default: "1" - 1 minute)
Specifies the lower timeframe data used to calculate the volume delta for each individual chart bar.
Choosing a very fine timeframe (e.g., seconds) can provide high precision but may be limited by data availability or processing load.
If "Use custom timeframe" is unchecked, the script attempts to choose a sensible default based on your chart's timeframe (e.g., "1S" for second charts, "1" for intraday, "5" for daily, "60" for weekly+).
Examples:
Confirming Breakout Strength:
Price breaks out above a significant resistance level.
If the TCVD is also sharply rising and has perhaps crossed above its zero line, it provides confirmation that strong buying interest is fueling the breakout, increasing confidence in its validity.
Important Notes:
This indicator requires reliable volume data from your broker/data feed to function correctly. If your chart does not have volume, or if the volume data is unreliable, the TCVD will not be accurate.
Like all indicators, TCVD is best used as part of a comprehensive trading strategy, in conjunction with price action analysis and other indicators or tools.
Experiment with the Trailing Bars and Timeframe for Delta Calculation settings to find what best suits your trading style, the asset you are analyzing, and the chart timeframe you are using.
Feel free to modify this, add your personal touch, or include specific screenshots when you publish!
