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Average Dollar VolumeDollar volume is simply the volume traded multiplied times the cost of the stock. Dollar volume is an extremely important metric for finding stocks with enough liquidity for market makers to position themselves in. Market Liquidity is defined as market's feature whereby an individual or firm can quickly purchase or sell an asset without causing a drastic change in the asset's price. The key concept you want to understand is that these big instructions with billions of dollars need liquidity in a stock in order to even think about buying it, and therefore these institutions will demand a large dollar volume. A good dollar volume amount, that represents a pretty liquid name, is typically above 100 million $ average. Why are institutions important? Simple because they are the ones who make stocks move, and I mean really move. If you want to see large growth from a stock in a short amount of time, you need institutions wielding billions of dollars to be fighting one another to buy more shares. Institutions are the ones who make or break a stock, this is why we call them market makers. My script calculates average dollar volume using four averages: the 50, the 30, the 20, and the 10 period. I use multiple averages in order to provide the accurate and up to date information to you. It then selects the minimum of these averages and divides this value by 1 million and displays this number to you. TL;DR? If you want monster moves from your stocks, you need to pick names with average high liquidity(dollar volume >= $100 million). The number presented to you is in millions of whatever currency the name is traded in.
Pine Script®指標
由monkaOMEGA提供
4
Combo Backtest 123 Reversal & Money Flow Indicator This is combo strategies for get a cumulative signal. First strategy This System was created from the Book "How I Tripled My Money In The Futures Market" by Ulf Jensen, Page 183. This is reverse type of strategies. The strategy buys at market, if close price is higher than the previous close during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Slow Oscillator is lower than 50. The strategy sells at market, if close price is lower than the previous close price during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Fast Oscillator is higher than 50. Second strategy Indicator plots Money Flow Indicator (Chaikin). This indicator looks to improve on Larry William's Accumulation Distribution formula that compared the closing price with the opening price. In the early 1970's, opening prices for stocks stopped being transmitted by the exchanges. This made it difficult to calculate Williams' formula. The Chaikin Oscillator uses the average price of the bar calculated as follows (High + Low) /2 instead of the Open. The indicator subtracts a 10 period exponential moving average of the AccumDist function from a 3 period exponential moving average of the AccumDist function. WARNING: - For purpose educate only - This script to change bars colors.
Pine Script®策略
由HPotter提供
Key SR Levels. I am the original creator of this indicator for tradingview, it can be used separately now, it is a PVSRA indicator, where it marks the key points of support and resistance. Market makers pull the market above the key level for distribution in bearish and pull below the key level for accumulation in bullish Mainly used for We have Whole level: main resistance ended in 000 We have a Key level ending in 250 We have half level finished in 500 And we have a Key level ending in 750. Enjoy the indicator, share with friends. If it happens to be dented, pull until the graph stretches. Note. This indicator works only for Forex, it can make a difference in pairs with Japanese Yen.
Pine Script®指標
由Victoredbr提供
15
[blackcat] L2 Ehlers Rocket RSI IndicatorLevel: 2 Background John F. Ehlers introuced Rocket RSI Indicator in May, 2018. Function In “RocketRSI—A Solid Propellant For Your Rocket Science Trading” in May, 2018, John Ehlers introduces a new take on the classic RSI indicator originally developed by J. Welles Wilder. Ehlers begins by introducing a new version of the RSI based on a simple accumulation of up and down closes rather than averages. To this he applies a Fisher transform. He tells us that the resultant output is statistically significant spikes that indicate cyclic turning points with precision. With this indicator, overbought and oversold conditions are clear: ## Oversold Entry Condition: Indicator crosses value (RocketRSI crosses over -2.00) ## Overbought Exit Condition: Indicator crosses value (RocketRSI crosses under 2.00) Note the used “crosses under 2.00” for the exit condition, rather than “crosses above 2.00.” This lets the winning positions ride further, and resulted in a better overall return in backtesting. Key Signal RocketRSI --> Ehlers Rocket RSI Indicator fast line Trigger --> Ehlers Rocket RSI Indicator slow line Pros and Cons 100% John F. Ehlers definition translation, even variable names are the same. This help readers who would like to use pine to read his book. Remarks The 90th script for Blackcat1402 John F. Ehlers Week publication. Readme In real life, I am a prolific inventor. I have successfully applied for more than 60 international and regional patents in the past 12 years. But in the past two years or so, I have tried to transfer my creativity to the development of trading strategies. Tradingview is the ideal platform for me. I am selecting and contributing some of the hundreds of scripts to publish in Tradingview community. Welcome everyone to interact with me to discuss these interesting pine scripts. The scripts posted are categorized into 5 levels according to my efforts or manhours put into these works. Level 1 : interesting script snippets or distinctive improvement from classic indicators or strategy. Level 1 scripts can usually appear in more complex indicators as a function module or element. Level 2 : composite indicator/strategy. By selecting or combining several independent or dependent functions or sub indicators in proper way, the composite script exhibits a resonance phenomenon which can filter out noise or fake trading signal to enhance trading confidence level. Level 3 : comprehensive indicator/strategy. They are simple trading systems based on my strategies. They are commonly containing several or all of entry signal, close signal, stop loss, take profit, re-entry, risk management, and position sizing techniques. Even some interesting fundamental and mass psychological aspects are incorporated. Level 4 : script snippets or functions that do not disclose source code. Interesting element that can reveal market laws and work as raw material for indicators and strategies. If you find Level 1~2 scripts are helpful, Level 4 is a private version that took me far more efforts to develop. Level 5 : indicator/strategy that do not disclose source code. private version of Level 3 script with my accumulated script processing skills or a large number of custom functions. I had a private function library built in past two years. Level 5 scripts use many of them to achieve private trading strategy.
Pine Script®指標
由blackcat1402提供
DMI-ADX HistogramThe Average Direction Index (ADX) coupled with the Direction Movement Index (DMI), developed by J. Welles Wilder, is a popular indicator that measures trend direction and strength. The AX line (blue) is used to show the strength of the current trend. It does not tell you the trend direction. The under laid histogram shows relative movements of the price with green showing positive momentum and red showing negative momentum. Use these ADX and DMI together to find trend strength and direction. - ADX line below 20 indicates that the underlying is in accumulation/distribution. - ADX line above 20 mean that the underlying is trending with over 60 being very strong. *When the ADX line is below 20 it is likely to see many reversal signals on the DMI Histogram. It is best to use the DMI signals when the ADX line is above 20 or higher. This is also a good level to play around with. Motivation Normally the direction movements are plotted as lines with the DI+ being green and the DI- being red. When the DI+ (green) crosses over DI- (red) this may indicate a buy signal, and vice versa. I found this visual representation made it difficult to see signals as well as lacked the ability to easy see the relative strength of other moves. I have also noticed that the histogram values will periodically cross the ADX line, but not for very long periods. This could be a useful signal to explore further in the future. In this image the top indicator is using the normal DI+/- lines, where the bottom indicator is using an absolute histogram.
Pine Script®指標
由Rave444提供
2
Low volatility Buy w/ TP & SL (Coinrule)The compression of volatility usually leads to expansion. When the breakout comes, it can ignite strong trends. One way to catch a coin trading in an accumulation area is to spot three moving averages with values close to each other. The strategy uses a combination of Moving Averages to spot the best time to buy a coin before its breakout. Buy Condition The MA200 is greater than the MA100 The MA50 is greater than the MA100 According to backtesting results, the 1-hour time frame is the best to run this strategy. Sell Condition Take Profit: the price increases 8% from the entry price Stop Loss: the price drops 4% from the entry price The strategy has a profitability of 40-60% (depending on the market conditions). Having a ratio of two between Take profit and Stop Loss helps keeping the strategy profitable in the long term.
Pine Script®策略
由Coinrule提供
Relative Momentum Index (RMI) OscillatorThe Relative Momentum Index (RMI) is a sibling to the RSI. Where the RSI measures trend based on the average (RMA) of gains and draws over a length of time , the RMI measures based on the SUM of gains and draws . Myself and many others have found that the RMI oscillates better than the RSI does. I paired the RMI with the oscillation method the Fisher Transformation uses to oscillate the value from -1.0 to 1.0 instead of the Stochastic way of 0 to 100. This way you can enable the Fisher transform, if desired. But I also just prefer the appearance of that. Some options and features I have coded in- RMI Length: This is the length of the Relative Momentum Index itself. Like the length of RSI, default 14 Oscillation Length: This is your oscillation length, like a Stochastic. If you put the length at 1 it will turn the indicator into the straight up RMI indicator. (If you select to use the Fisher Transform, the overbought/oversold lines will not show nicely) Source Pre-Smoothing: The option of smoothing out the source, ie close, before you even run it through the RMI, oscillation, and/or transform Oscillator Post-Smoothing: The option of smoothing the output of the script Trailing MA: If desired, you can check the box to Use a Trailing Signal, and enter the length of lookback for a Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the RMI Osc value Use Fill Colors on MA: If enabled, it will fill the area between the RMI Osc and the trailing MA. I chose to use colors that are similar to some educational ideas I have published, whereby nearing the bottom of the oscillation you get Green to signal Accumulation, and near the top you get Red to signal Distribution. Following red is Black, where you typically get late signal sellers that Capitulate and sell stops trigger. Blue is where traders tend to Chase price up. The most primitive way of using this indicator would be sell when the value exceeds the overbought/top line and buy when it falls below the oversold/bottom line. You can find ways to use the fill colors, or MA crossovers, rising lows or rising highs, etc. for signals. Here's a comparison of this indicator to the Stochastic RSI, using similar values- Here's showing the indicator on intraday values at defaults with some pre- and post-smoothing- Same thing, but with Fisher Transform enabled- And an example of the fill bands in action- Please feel free to use any part of this code as desired.
Pine Script®指標
由chrism665提供
1
Price Divergence AccumulatePrice divergence is a good indicator to detect a trend change. But only check the divergence value is not enough, the time range of how long the trend continues also needs to be measured. This indicator accumulated Price Divergence until it turns from plus to minus or minus to plus. From this Accumulated Price Divergence 1. The upper-level (long term) trend should be supported by the lower-level (short term) trend. if the peaks of the lower-level trend become lower and lower, it is indicating the upper-level trend might get an adjustment. 2. At the beginning of the upper-level trend The 1st lower-level trend peak might exceed the upper-level trend. But often we see it will be corrected and 2nd lower-level trend will be underneath the upper-level trend.
Pine Script®指標
由seedof提供
1
VVOscillator [nb]Multiple volume oscillators in one. Description: As Warren Guppet once said, be “fearful when others are buying less, and greedy when others are selling less.” Divergences are the main point of usage of all bundled indicators. OBV Oscillator, remade. The formula has been changed to smooth out the way OBV is calculated during a trending move OBV Oscillator, original OBV formula. Price Volume Trend Oscillator. Similar to OBV, except price is taken into account as well. Price Volume Trend Oscillator, log. Accumulation/Distribution. (close - low) - (high - close) / (high - low), then multiplied by volume Chaikin Money Flow . Very similar to accum/dist except it was already made into an oscillator. OBV just by itself. Change style to line for easier interpretation. Experimental function that utilizes a part of CCI This is the unedited "Variable Volume Oscillator v1" released for free use. In the time since I've created it, I've realized it's something I'd like to share because I like it and hope you will too.
Pine Script®指標
由NeoButane提供
9
Relative Strength of Volume Indicators by DGTThe Relative Strength Index (RSI) , developed by J. Welles Wilder, is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements. • Traditionally the RSI is considered overbought when above 70 and may be primed for a trend reversal or corrective pullback in price, and oversold or undervalued condition when below 30. During strong trends, the RSI may remain in overbought or oversold for extended periods. • Signals can be generated by looking for divergences and failure swings. If underlying prices make a new high or low that isn't confirmed by the RSI, this divergence can signal a price reversal. If the RSI makes a lower high and then follows with a downside move below a previous low, a Top Swing Failure has occurred. If the RSI makes a higher low and then follows with an upside move above a previous high, a Bottom Swing Failure has occurred • RSI can also be used to identify the general trend. In an uptrend or bull market, the RSI tends to remain in the 40 to 90 range with the 40-50 zone acting as support. During a downtrend or bear market the RSI tends to stay between the 10 to 60 range with the 50-60 zone acting as resistance This study aim to implement Relative Strength concept on most common Volume indicators, such as • Accumulation Distribution is a volume based indicator designed to measure underlying supply and demand • Elder's Force Index (EFI) measures the power behind a price movement using price and volume • Money Flow Index (MFI) measures buying and selling pressure through analyzing both price and volume (used as it is) • On Balance Volume (OBV) , created by Joe Granville, is a momentum indicator that measures positive and negative volume flow • Price Volume Trend (PVT) is a momentum based indicator used to measure money flow Plotting will be performed for regular RSI and RSI of Volume indicator (RSI(VOLX)) selected from the dialog box, where the possibility to apply smoothing is provided as option. Additionally, labels can be added optionally to display the value and name of selected volume indicator Secondly, ability to present Volume Histogram within the same study along with its Moving Average or Volume Oscillator based on selection Finally, Volume Based Colored Bars , a study of Kıvanç Özbilgiç is added to emphasis volume changes on top of the bars Nothing excessively new, the study combines RSI with; - RSI concept applied to some of the common Volume indicators presented with a highlighted over/under valued threshold area, optional labeling and smoothing, - added Volume data with additional information and - colored bars based on volume Thanks @Vishant_Meshram for the inspiration 🙏 Disclaimer: Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
Pine Script®指標
由dgtrd提供
111
Trading Psychology - Fear & Greed Index by DGTPsychology of a Market Cycle - Where are we in the cycle? Before proceeding with the question "where", let's first have a quick look at "What is market psychology?" Market psychology is the idea that the movements of a market reflect the emotional state of its participants. It is one of the main topics of behavioral economics - an interdisciplinary field that investigates the various factors that precede economic decisions. Many believe that emotions are the main driving force behind the shifts of financial markets and that the overall fluctuating investor sentiment is what creates the so-called psychological market cycles - which is also dynamic.  Stages of Investor Emotions: * Optimism  – A positive outlook encourages us about the future, leading us to buy stocks. * Excitement  – Having seen some of our initial ideas work, we begin considering what our market success could allow us to accomplish. * Thrill  – At this point we investors cannot believe our success and begin to comment on how smart we are. * Euphoria  – This marks the point of maximum financial risk. Having seen every decision result in quick, easy profits, we begin to ignore risk and expect every trade to become profitable. * Anxiety  – For the first time the market moves against us. Having never stared at unrealized losses, we tell ourselves we are long-term investors and that all our ideas will eventually work. * Denial  – When markets have not rebounded, yet we do not know how to respond, we begin denying either that we made poor choices or that things will not improve shortly. * Fear  – The market realities become confusing. We believe the stocks we own will never move in our favor. * Desperation  – Not knowing how to act, we grasp at any idea that will allow us to get back to breakeven. * Panic  – Having exhausted all ideas, we are at a loss for what to do next. * Capitulation  – Deciding our portfolio will never increase again, we sell all our stocks to avoid any future losses. * Despondency  – After exiting the markets we do not want to buy stocks ever again. This often marks the moment of greatest financial opportunity. * Depression  – Not knowing how we could be so foolish, we are left trying to understand our actions. * Hope  – Eventually we return to the realization that markets move in cycles, and we begin looking for our next opportunity. * Relief  – Having bought a stock that turned profitable, we renew our faith that there is a future in investing. It's hard to predict with certainty where we exactly are in the market cycle, we can only make an educated guess as to the rough stage based on data available. And here comes the study "Trading Psychology - Fear & Greed Index"    Factors taken into account in this study include:  1-Price Momentum : Price Divergence/Convergence versus its Slow Moving Average 2-Strenght :   Rate of Return (RoR) also called Return on Investment (ROI) is a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment, net gain or loss of an investment over a specified time period, the rate of change in price movement over a period of time to help investors determine the strength 3-Money Flow : Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) is a technical analysis indicator used to measure Money Flow Volume over a set period of time. CMF can be used as a way to further quantify changes in buying and selling pressure and can help to anticipate future changes and therefore trading opportunities. CMF calculations is based on Accumulation/Distribution 4-Market Volatility : CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), the Volatility Index, or VIX, is a real-time market index that represents the market's expectation of 30-day forward-looking volatility. Derived from the price inputs of the S&P 500 index options, it provides a measure of market risk and investors' sentiments. It is also known by other names like "Fear Gauge" or "Fear Index." Investors, research analysts and portfolio managers look to VIX values as a way to measure market risk, fear and stress before they take investment decisions 5-Safe Haven Demand : in this study GOLD demand is assumed  What to look for : *Fear and Greed Index as explained above, *Divergencies  Tool tip of the label displayed provides details of references Conclusion: As investors, we always get caught up in the day to day price movements, and lose sight of the bigger picture. The biggest crashes happen not when investors are cautious and fearful, it's when they're euphoric and expecting financial instruments to continue going higher. So as we continue investing, don’t forget to stop and ask yourself, where in the chart do you think we are right now? The Market Psychology Cycle shines light on how emotions evolve, fear and greed index can come in handy, provided that it is not the only tool used to make investment decisions. It is easy to look back at market cycles and recognize how the overall psychology changed. Analyzing previous data makes it obvious what actions and decisions would have been the most profitable. However, it is much harder to understand how the market is changing as it goes - and even harder to predict what comes next. Many investors use technical analysis (TA) to attempt to anticipate where the market is likely to go. Investors are advised to keep tabs on fear for potential buying the dips opportunities and view periods of greed as a potential indicator that financial instruments might be overvalued. Warren Buffett's quote, buy when others are fearful, and sell when others are greedy Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely Disclaimer : The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
Pine Script®指標
由dgtrd提供
84
EulerMethod: DeltaEN Shows the Integral Volume Delta (IVD) It is a detailed OBV. Each bar sums up the volume for bars of a shorter timeframe. For example, inside a 1M bar, every 12h bar is added up, and inside a 1h bar, every 1min bar is added. Thus, a conditional volume delta inside the bar is obtained. The indicator for each bar shows the volume of purchases (positive), sales (negative) and the difference — IVD The delta histogram is thicker than the volume histograms Settings detalisation M — 6 hours, 12 hours and 1 day for the M timeframe (720 by default) W — 4 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours for the W timeframe (240 by default) D — 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours for the D timeframe (60 by default) H — 1 minute, 5 minutes and 15 minutes for timeframes [1h, D) (default is 1) For timeframes of 15m and less, the calculation is carried out by minute bars VSA mode The classic OBV adds volume to the cumulative sum under the condition Сlose (n) > Close (n-1) and subtracts it under the condition Close (n) < Close (n-1) When VSA mode is disabled, all volumes are summed up under these conditions. When the VSA approximation is turned on, the volume per bar of detail is divided by the factor (Close - Low) / (High - Low) That is, it takes into account the spread per bar and closing relative to the spread. VSA is enabled by default A/D mode Shows the cumulative Accumulation / Distribution Index The delta of the detail bar is multiplied by (High + Low + Close) / 3 bars, the result is added to the cumulative sum No additional price conversions required due to integral summation Index line view is customizable EM Delta does not receive intermediate values ​​in real time. To see the result, wait until the bar closes or switch to a smaller timeframe RU Показывает Интегральную Дельту Объёма (ИДО) Представляет собой детализированный OBV. В каждом баре суммируется объём за бары меньшего таймфрейма. Например, внутри 1М-бара суммируется каждый 12h-бар, а внутри 1h — каждый 1m-бар. Таким образом получается условная дельта объёма внутри бара Индикатор на каждый бар показывает объём покупок (положительный), объём продаж (отрицательный) и разницу — ИДО Гистограмма дельты толще гистограмм объёмов Настройки детализации внутри бара M — 6 часов, 12 часов и 1 день для таймфрейма M (по-умолчанию 720) W — 4 часа, 6 часов и 12 часов для таймфрейма W (по-умолчанию 240) D — 30 минут, 1 час и 2 часа для таймфрейма D (по-умолчанию 60) H — 1 минута, 5 минут и 15 минут для таймфреймов [1h, D) (по-умолчанию 1) Для таймфреймов 15m и меньше расчёт ведётся по минутным барам Режим VSA Классический OBV прибавляет объём к кумулятивной сумме при условии Сlose(n) > Close(n-1) и отнимает при условии Close(n) < Close(n-1) При отключении режима VSA все объёмы суммируются по этим условиям При включённой VSA-аппроксимации объём за бар детализации делится по фактору (Close - Low) / (High - Low) То есть учитывает спред за бар и закрытие относительно спреда. По-умолчанию режим VSA включен Режим A/D Показывает кумулятивный индекс Накопления/Распределения Дельта бара детализации умножается на (High + Low + Close) / 3 бара, результат прибавляется к кумулятивной сумме Дополнительные преобразования цены не требуются ввиду интегрального суммирования Вид линии индекса настраивается EM Delta не получает промежуточные значения в реальном времени. Чтобы увидеть результат, дождитесь закрытия бара или перейдите на меньший таймфрейм
Pine Script®指標
由EulerMethod提供
2
Altcoins capitalization histogram [peregringlk]This script superseeds "Other altcoins BTC capitalization histogram". The previous versions was a bit confusing in my opinion and lacked some generalization, so I'm now publishing this improved version. It shows 6 pieces of info: - Green columns: BTC price change for that day. - Red bars: Altcoins capitalization change for that day, measured in bitcoins (altcoins_USD_capitalization / BTCUSD) - Green/red background: green if that day the USD capitalization change was a gain, and red if it was a loss. - Green line: accum BTC price change for the selected last days. - Red line: accum altcoin capitalization change measured in BTC for the selected days. - Dotted blue sequence: accum altcoin USD capitalization change for the selected days. The base line of the histogram is 1 instead of 0, because I'm showing the price changes as multipliers (price change rates), so if there have been a +20% market movement, the calculated value will be 1.2, and if there have been a -20% market movement, then the value will be 0.8. 1 means no movement (preserved price/capitalization). Price and capitalization changes will be calculated using candle closes. About the accumulated price changes, it will calculate the accumulated multiplication of the corresponding price change multipliers. For example, if you have set you want 3 days for the accumulation rates, and the last three days saw a -20%, +10% and +15% price/capitalization changes, the current value for the line will be 0.8*1.1*1.15 = 1.0120, or a +1.2% price change respect to the day before yesterday. By default, if you are looking any ALTBTC market (for example, ETHBTC), instead of showing the USD and BTC capitalization of all alts, it will take the BTC and USD prices of the current market (the USD price will be calculated as ALTBTC * BTCUSD; and the BTCUSD price will be taken from BITSTAMP, the one with the longest BTC history I know in tradingview). If you are looking any other markets that is not paired with BTC, then it will take the USD capitalization of all altcoins, and the BTC capitalization will be calculated as altcoins_USD_capitalization / BTCUSD (from BITSTAMP as well). Also, remember that, in both cases (alts capitalization or price), the graph will consistently respect the following rule: - btc_usd_price_change * alt/capitalization_btc_price_change = alt_usd_price_change. That applies for both the green/red bars respect to the background, and the green/red line respect to the blue dotted sequence. Lastly, you may want to know if, in case btc price and altbtc price or capitalization go in opposite directions, who gain the battle? For example, if BTCUSD moved +20%, and an ALTBTC price moved -20%, the result is a loss, because 1.2*0.8 = 0.96, so the ALTUSD price or capitalization moved -4% (remember that, for preserving the USD value, if today's bitcoin change rate is x, the altbtc change rate must be 1/x; so for a -20% BTCUSD price movement, there must be at least a +25% ALTBTC price change to don't loss USD value, because 1/0.8 = 1.25). The background is what shows you that: if the background is green, it means that for that day there was a total USD gain of value, and when it's red, then it was a loss of USD value. You can customize the following things: - Accum change rate interval: the "selected days". By default 7. - Take alts-capitalization?: By default unmarked. The effect when is unmarked is what I have explained in the previous paragraph. If you mark it, then it will use the USD_capitalization of all alts no matter what market you are looking right now. - Which capitalization do you want? There are three options, that applies when "Take alts-capitalization?" is marked, or otherwise, when you are not looking a BTC-paired market. - - - All-alts (default option): take CRYPTOCAP:TOTAL2 security as reference Alts-capitalization, which represents all altcoins. - - - Other-alts: take CRYPTOCAP:OTHERS security as reference Alts-capitalization, which represents all altcoin except the 9 most capitalized alts. - - - Big-alts: take CRYPTOCAP:TOTAL2 - CRYPTOCAP:OTHERS as reference Alts-capitalization, which represenst only the 9 most capitalized alts. The idea of this script is: A) Figuring out what is causing a USD value gain or loss, the alts market movements, or the BTC price change. So you can spot if some altcoin, or all altcoins combined, are gaining or loosing value by themselves or because of bitcoin. B) Trying to spot or discover some patterns that allows you to identify altseasons. Once an altseason has been developed, the chart will show it in a pretty obvious way (massive red line bells and dotted blue lines with very high values during a period of various weeks). The hard problem is to spot it in advance, and maybe this graph can help.
Pine Script®指標
由peregringlk提供
Other altcoins BTC capitalization histogram [peregringlk]Introduction ========== This study is intented to be used in combination with my other study "Other alts compensated cap". Read its description, in particular, it's rationale, to understand why I have removed the big capitalized altcoins from these studies. The middle indicator in the image is that other study, while the indicator in the buttom of the image is that one. It shows, in form of histogram, the BTC capitalization change rate (per candle, using closes) of the "OTHERS" altcoins together with the inverse of the BTCUSD price change rate per candle. NOTE: I call the change rate to the multiplier factor of price from bar to bar. For example, a change rate of 1.20 means +20% respect to "yesterday", and a change rate of 0.80 means -20%. The idea is to know what are altcoin markets (against BTC) doing after each BTC price change. Definitions ========= I will use ALT from now one as the name of an index or fictional coin that represents the average price of all other altcoins combined. I'll use then ALTUSD to represent the price against USD of such fictional coin (= the OTHERS capitalization, as if the USD capitalization of altcoins were the USD price of ALT), and ALTBTC to represent the same price but against BTC (calculated by taking ALTUSD/BITSTAMP:BTCUSD; the choosing of BITSTAMP is because it's the market with a longer history in tradingview). Since I use the "OTHERS" security, I cannot know the real altcoin index so I can only estimate by using the capitalization. CIX100 could be a solution, but it is too recent in time as to inspect past price actions. Description ========= For example, let's assume BTCUSD decreases by 20% today. It would cause a fall in ALTUSD of 20% (just maths). So, what should it happen in ALTBTC to preserve the original ALTUSD price? People should buy alts in BTC markets by a factor of 1/0.8 = 1.25. Or in other words, unless there are a +25% grow in ALTBTC, ALTUSD would see a decrease in value. This is what the histogram shows. The red columns shows the ALTBTC change rate per candle, while each green column shows what is the required change rate in ALTBTC required to preserve its ALTUSD value (capitalization). In other words, the green columns are the "targets" to preserve USD capitalization in ALTBTC, while the red histogram shows the actual changes. Also, it shows two curves. There are just the change rate accumulation during some customizable interval (the same for both lines, and 7 by default; or the "week" for daily candles). The green line is the accumulated "target" change rate within that period of time (the accumulated product of the last `interval` change rates), and the red line is the actual change rate for the same `interval` candles. Interpretation ============ If red column values are bigger than the green ones (green column is negative, and red column is positive; or both are positives but the red one "put outs", or both are negative but the red column doesn't "put out"), OTHERS USD capitalization has increased. If red column values are lower than the green ones (green column is positive and red column is negative; or both are positives but the red one doesn't "put out"; or both are negative but the red column "put outs"), OTHERS USD capitalization has decreased. The same for the continuous lines: if the red line is above the green one, OTHERS USD capitalization has increased during "the past week". Otherwise, it has decreased. The added value of this indicator is that it allows you to know "why". For example, if a green column is positive, and its corresponding red column is positive as well, but below the green one, the capitalization has decreased but BECAUSE the btc price has fallen, not because there was a sellof in alts. Actually, there was some buys (the ALTBTC price increased); it just it was not enough to counteract the btc fall. That can be clearly seen in the remarked candle in the plot, the "coronavirus" sellof. The BTCUSD fall was huge (the hugest in BTC history), and the green column is telling you that to preserve the capitalization a lot of buys were required. However, that didn't happen. Actually, the OTHER alts were pretty quiet (the red column is tiny), causing a massive indirect loss of capitalization. Also, with the curves, you can know if there was a total gainning or loss of capitalization during the past few days or candles. Also you can try to spot the beginning of alts seasons by crosses between red and green lines: if the red lines crosses above the green one (because there was a continuous sequence of red columns above green ones), it means that, potentially, were are at the beginning of an alt season because people are accumulating. Table of cases =========== - if the green column is positive (BTCUSD is down) - if the red column is positive (ALTBTC is up) - bigger than the green column: ALTBTC buys are stronger than required by arbitrage and have counteracted and overcome the BTC fall. - shorter than the green column: there have been some buys but not enough, so the BTCUSD fall has not been fully counteracted. - if the red column is negative (ALTBTC is down): the loss is double: BTCUSD have lost value + ALTBTC is bleeding. - If the green column is negative (BTCUSD is up) - if the red column is negative (ALTBTC is down) - bigger than the green column: ALTBTC sells are so strong that have counteracted the BTC increase in value, causing a loss of USD value. - shorter than the green column: there have been sells but overall the ALTUSD price has increased. - if the red column is positive (ALTBTC is up): the gain is double: BTCUSD has gain value + ALTBTC is also growing.
Pine Script®指標
由peregringlk提供
Other alts compensated capitalization [Peregringlk]DISCLAIMER: I'm not a native English speaker, so let me know please about mistakes in my wording. Introduction ========== This indicator (the middle one in the image) shows how the "others altcoins" (all altcoins except coins with high capitalization) are adding own value to its capitalization by removing BTC price changes. By "own value" I mean USD value gaining by actual buys in BTC markets beyong arbitrage effects of BTC price changes. The main idea is that, if bitcoin has increased is value by 20%, and the other altcoins has increased its capitalization by 30%, the chart will only plot an increased of 10%. In other words, it will show its increased capitalization measured in BTC (the combined altcoin/BTC market is uptrending). Its purpose is to try to identify altseasons. A bit more concisely, the graph will only grow when both USD and BTC capitalization are growing. If any of them are going down, the graph will go down as well. Rationale ======== - Altseasons are characterized by an incresed in BTC value of almost every altcoin during some period of time, although not all at once, but distributed over the altseason. For example, in the crazy altseason of Dec17/Jan18, almost every (low capitalized) altcoin increased its BTC value by a minimum of +300%, some at the beginning of the season, some at the end. - When this happens, BTC loss capitalization dominance, but this also can happen if BTC is downtrending while altcoins are being bought in BTC markets but its USD value doesn't change too much. This happens when altcoins are uptrending in BTC price, but there are actually no gain of USD value because the BTC gain in value is not enough to compensate the BTC fall in price. Since BTC is losing USD price, but altcoins are not, dominance falls. So, looking at BTC dominance is not enough to spot possible beginnings of altseasons, because of arbitrage of other effects. - The "big altcoins" are removed from the counting because one single big capitalized altcoin that grows, let's say, a 20%, will have an observable effect on the total altcoin capitalization, even if the rest of the altcoins are stagnated in price. For example, at today's date (8th April 2020), Ethereum by itself has the 23.89% of the total altcoins capitalization. A +10% in Ethereum price will increase the total altcoin capitalization by a +2.38%. I wanted to remove that effect to focus on generalized price changes of all altcoins. Remember that there are only 9 big altcoins 9 coins representing the 71% of the alts capitalization, while there are exists more than 5000 altcoins in total. - Another key factor is that I want to focus on what happens in alt/BTC markets, because almost every altcoin can be traded against BTC, and most of them can only be traded against BTC. However, big altcoins can usually be traded against USD or other alt coins or fiat currencies as well. Removing the big alts from the equation helps (just a bit) to simplify the interpretation of the chart because arbitrage effects of those "impactfull" alts are limited (although not removed, because arbitrage also happens cross-markets). - There are situations where BTC price is going up, alts USD capitalization is going up as well, but alts BTC capitalization is going down because altcoins are being sold in BTC markets, it just happens that the speed of the selling is not high enough as to compensated the increased in BTC price. That makes the USD capitalization grows, while alts are really being dumped in BTC markets. I wanted to reflect that effect as well by making sure that the graph is growing only when both USD and BTC capitalization of alts are growing. Interpretation ============ If you want, you can see this chart as if plotting the Other alts capitalization as if priced against a fictional coin FCOIN, that start by having a price of 1, that combines the up and downs of both BTC price and alts USD capitalization in a very conservative way: if FCOIN price goes up, means that the other alts are gained USD value but only when they have overcome BTC price changes. Otherwise, it goes down. If this fictional FCOIN has went up during some days straight with a total gain of maybe, greater than 10%, we are maybe in front of the start of an altseason. Sometimes, maybe (it requires some more years to extract a theory out of here), it can be used as proxy of the BTC near future (trend changes or continuations): if this FCOIN goes up, while BTC is doing nothing relevant or even is going down, it could signal that "people" is getting prepared and a generalized altcoin accumulation process has started, because of a combined people's assumption that BTC will start to have an stable uptrend, or will continue the current trend soon. There's some matches in the past about that, but there are also false positives, as usual. Additionally, four customizable EMAs are added to the script, by default 21, 50, 100 and 150. Definitions ========= - Let's call `altcap_btc` the altcoin capitalization in USD, divided by BTC price. In other words, `altcap_btc` is the capitalization in terms of BTC. - Let's call `x` the BTC price change rate as `btc_price_current_candle / btc_price_previous_candle`. So, if BTC has grown a +20%, `x = 1.20`, and if BTC has gone down a -20%, `x = 0.80`. - Let's call `y` the `altcap_btc` price change rate, calculated as before but for `altcap_btc`. - For pure math equivalence, `x * y` is thus the USD capitalization change rate. Calculation ========= For plotting the graph, for each candle, I choose a change rate, and then I plot the total accumulated change rate as by `ch0 * ch1 * ch2 * .... * ch_today`, where each `chX` is the choosen change rate of each candle since the beginning of the chart. So, if the "alts compensated value" has grown yesterday +20% and today's -10%, `1.20 * 0.9 = 1.08`, which means that in two days the compensated value has grown an 8% in total. - If `x * y > 1` (USD cap is growing), I take `y` as change rate (alt/btc change rate). - If both `x` and `y` are `> 1`, then the graph grows because I'm taking `y`. - If `x > 1` and `y < 1`, the graph goes down because I'm taking `y`, reflecting the BTC markets are dumping. - If `x < 1` and `y > 1`, the graph goes up because I'm taking `y`, reflecting the BTC markets are pumping so much that it overcomes the btc fall. - `x < 1` and `y < 1` is impossible here because `x * y` must be `> 1` by precondition. - If `x * y < 1` (USD cap is going down), I take `y` or `x * y` depending on the individual change rates: - If `x` and `y` go in different directions (one up and the other down), I take `x * y` to reflect that USD capitalization has gone down. I don't take `y` here because it could be `> 1`, and I don't want to make the graph grow if alts are lossing USD value. Also, if `y < 1` and I take `y` the graph will go down faster than USD capitalization and I want to show that "alts compensated value is gown down slower than BTC because some boughts are happening". I don't take `x` either here for the same reasons. - If both `x` and `y` are `< 1`, I take `y`, because otherwise the graph would be less than 0.000001 today after two years of bleeding, making literally impossible to see if alts "grow tomorrow". - `x > 1` and `y > 1` is impossible here because `x * y` must be `< 1` by precondition.
Pine Script®指標
由peregringlk提供
London Breakout with MDX Trailing StopThis indicator aims to aid in using the regular London Breakout strategy, as well as improve on it by adding a trailing stop based on the Mean Deviation Index. The London Breakout strategy (according to my personal understanding) basically sees the morning before London open as the accumulation or distribution range for large buyers or sellers, and assumes the market will break either above that mornings high or below that mornings low when they start to move price. It is mostly used to trade stock indices and forex. This indicator plots the morning high and low for each day. The green line is the morning high, and the red line is the morning low. If price moves above the green line (the morning high) it fills that area with a green color. If price moves below the green line (the morning low) it fills that area with a red color. This makes the breakouts easy to spot. The background color of the chart turns green when the MDX is above 0 (price is more than X times ATR above the mean) and a breakout above the morning high has occurred, and stays green until the opposite happens. The background color of the chart turns red when the MDX is below 0 (price is more than X times ATR below the mean) and a breakout above the morning high has occurred, and stays green until the opposite happens. The default for X above is 1.0, but this can be changed in the settings by changing "ATR Multiplier". The background is always neutral during the morning session since the morning high and morning low are not established yet. A trailing stop is shown when price is more than X times away from the mean and a breakout has occured. The distance is set using the MDX. The trailing stop uses a separate ATR multiplier though, to make the signal and trailing stop MDX values different, if one likes. The default ATR multiplier for the trailing stop is 1.25, but this can be changed is the settings by changing "ATR multiplier for trailing stop". When the high or low of a candle breaks the trailing stop, it is moved further away, indicating you have been stopped out, but gives opportunity to use it if you enter again (so it doesn't just disappear). As an added bonus, take profit levels have been added based on the mornnig range. The take profit distance is set by multiplying the range with a factor. The levels are then plotted that distance from the morning high and morning low. MDX:
Pine Script®指標
由lejmer提供
3
Bitcoin Logarithmic Growth CurvesThis is a version of the Log Growth Curves previously published by Quantadelic. The update includes customizable fib levels and filled upper and lower bands. This script is only intended for the Bitcoin log chart to reflect the channel that can be found on a log/log Bitcoin chart. The projections out from current levels are theoretical path of BTC based on the current trajectory. In theory, reaching into the bottom zone of this chart is a good zone for accumulation while the top zone is a good are for distribution.
Pine Script®指標
由ThePuma提供
4