BTC Price Spread - Coinbase & Futs - Premiums & DiscountsThis indicator takes the price of Bitcoin on Coinbase and the futures price on Mex, and compares it the average price of Bitcoin across other major exchanges.
This essentials give us a spread at which Bitcoin is going for.
In turn, this could be a possible tool to help determine market sentiment.
This indicator was created for experimental purposes.
Use at your own digression.
在腳本中搜尋"btc股市下跌"
BTC Futures Settlement DatesShows the CBOE and CME settlement dates as horizontal lines, with the option to show a 7 day warning in the background. This should hopefully give ample warning.
I intend to update the script as new dates become available but please PM if I've forgotten.
BTC: CME Futures vs. Exchange SpreadsAs you can see, this script plots the current (10-min. delayed) CME Futures price versus Bitfinex, Bitstamp, and Coinbase prices.
It's displayed here on a 30 minute view because at the time of writing the futures have been alive for approximately one day. The script will likely be more useful on longer time frames as a macro-level indicator.
It's pretty simple to adapt this to additional exchanges
OKCoin future diffThis indicator checks the accuracy of okcoin futures against the current index. Example, check how the 1W future from 7 days ago matches the current spot value. The matches are on the 1W, 2W, 3M futures
The indicator bundles them together, makes a weighted average and shows it all.
the thin lines are the futures deltas for each of the futures(check the code to see the color of each).
the thick line is the compound indicator, the line is red when the value is too far off the spot price, black when it's <5%
background is green on "bullish", red for "bearish", take it as you want with many grains of salt :)
there is an input value (default = 1) to adjust time scales. the value is a multiplier for the number of periods in a day.
Example:
1D chart, input = 1
4h chart, input = 4h * 6 = 24h
using the incorrect adjustment for the wrong time scale, makes the indicator (even more) meaningless ;)
MTF MACD 2 By YuthavithiIf you want a good strategy without repaint. This one might be for you. Excellent profitable for BTCUSD3M for OKCoin.
It uses multiple time frame MACD for trading decision. To avoid repaint, set the delay period = 1 for both long term and midterm.
The idea is that, if long term, mid term and current time frame all agree on traidng direction, the trade will take place.
I also uses it in my automated trading bot with good result.
www.tradingview.com
(CRISIS) aggregateBTCvol v0.2.4Aggregate multiple exchange volumes into single indicator
This update adds:
*Moving Average
*Add/change/disable to up 6 securities without touching code.
*Monochrome mode for dark themes.
BTC Volume Index 1.1 beta [Dia]Indicator calculates total volume across multiple bitcoin exchanges. The influence of each exchange can be adjusted seperately.
0 fee exchanges default to 50%
0 fee futures default to 10%
Define custom lookback periods for price breakout detection.
Look for low-volume price reversals in those candles immediately following high volume peaks. The lower the volume and the greater the open/close price difference of that 2nd candle is compared to the previous one, the higher the likelihood of a local top/bottom being in.
Note:
Bar highlighting is still experimental, future versions will include better filtering options.
Use for confirmation only, not as standalone trading system.
ALT Risk Metric StrategyHere's a professional write-up for your ALT Risk Strategy script:
ALT/BTC Risk Strategy - Multi-Crypto DCA with Bitcoin Correlation Analysis
Overview
This strategy uses Bitcoin correlation as a risk indicator to time entries and exits for altcoins. By analyzing how your chosen altcoin performs relative to Bitcoin, the strategy identifies optimal accumulation periods (when alt/BTC is oversold) and profit-taking opportunities (when alt/BTC is overbought). Perfect for traders who want to outperform Bitcoin by strategically timing altcoin positions.
Key Innovation: Why Alt/BTC Matters
Most traders focus solely on USD price, but Alt/BTC ratios reveal true altcoin strength:
When Alt/BTC is low → Altcoin is undervalued relative to Bitcoin (buy opportunity)
When Alt/BTC is high → Altcoin has outperformed Bitcoin (take profits)
This approach captures the rotation between BTC and alts that drives crypto cycles
Key Features
📊 Advanced Technical Analysis
RSI (60% weight): Primary momentum indicator on weekly timeframe
Long-term MA Deviation (35% weight): Measures distance from 150-period baseline
MACD (5% weight): Minor confirmation signal
EMA Smoothing: Filters noise while maintaining responsiveness
All calculations performed on Alt/BTC pairs for superior market timing
💰 3-Tier DCA System
Level 1 (Risk ≤ 70): Conservative entry, base allocation
Level 2 (Risk ≤ 50): Increased allocation, strong opportunity
Level 3 (Risk ≤ 30): Maximum allocation, extreme undervaluation
Continuous buying: Executes every bar while below threshold for true DCA behavior
Cumulative sizing: L3 triggers = L1 + L2 + L3 amounts combined
📈 Smart Profit Management
Sequential selling: Must complete L1 before L2, L2 before L3
Percentage-based exits: Sell portions of position, not fixed amounts
Auto-reset on re-entry: New buy signals reset sell progression
Prevents premature full exits during volatile conditions
🤖 3Commas Automation
Pre-configured JSON webhooks for Custom Signal Bots
Multi-exchange support: Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Bitfinex, Bybit
Flexible quote currency: USD, USDT, or BUSD
Dynamic order sizing: Automatically adjusts to your tier thresholds
Full webhook documentation compliance
🎨 Multi-Asset Support
Pre-configured for popular altcoins:
ETH (Ethereum)
SOL (Solana)
ADA (Cardano)
LINK (Chainlink)
UNI (Uniswap)
XRP (Ripple)
DOGE
RENDER
Custom option for any other crypto
How It Works
Risk Metric Calculation (0-100 scale):
Fetches weekly Alt/BTC price data for stability
Calculates RSI, MACD, and deviation from 150-period MA
Normalizes MACD to 0-100 range using 500-bar lookback
Combines weighted components: (MACD × 0.05) + (RSI × 0.60) + (Deviation × 0.35)
Applies 5-period EMA smoothing for cleaner signals
Color-Coded Risk Zones:
Green (0-30): Extreme buying opportunity - Alt heavily oversold vs BTC
Lime/Yellow (30-70): Accumulation range - favorable risk/reward
Orange (70-85): Caution zone - consider taking initial profits
Red/Maroon (85-100+): Euphoria zone - aggressive profit-taking
Entry Logic:
Buys execute every candle when risk is below threshold
As risk decreases, position sizing automatically scales up
Example: If risk drops from 60→25, you'll be buying at L1 rate until it hits 50, then L2 rate, then L3 rate
Exit Logic:
Sells only trigger when in profit AND risk exceeds thresholds
Sequential execution ensures partial profit-taking
If new buy signal occurs before all sells complete, sell levels reset to L1
Configuration Guide
Choosing Your Altcoin:
Select crypto from dropdown (or use CUSTOM for unlisted coins)
Pick your exchange
Choose quote currency (USD, USDT, BUSD)
Risk Metric Tuning:
Long Term MA (default 150): Higher = more extreme signals, Lower = more frequent
RSI Length (default 10): Lower = more volatile, Higher = smoother
Smoothing (default 5): Increase for less noise, decrease for faster reaction
Buy Settings (Aggressive DCA Example):
L1 Threshold: 70 | Amount: $5
L2 Threshold: 50 | Amount: $6
L3 Threshold: 30 | Amount: $7
Total L3 buy = $18 per candle when deeply oversold
Sell Settings (Balanced Exit Example):
L1: 70 threshold, 25% position
L2: 85 threshold, 35% position
L3: 100 threshold, 40% position (final exit)
3Commas Setup
Bot Configuration:
Create Custom Signal Bot in 3Commas
Set trading pair to your altcoin/USD (e.g., ETH/USD, SOL/USDT)
Order size: Select "Send in webhook, quote" to use strategy's dollar amounts
Copy Bot UUID and Secret Token
Script Configuration:
Paste credentials into 3Commas section inputs
Check "Enable 3Commas Alerts"
Save and apply to chart
TradingView Alert:
Create Alert → Condition: "alert() function calls only"
Webhook URL: api.3commas.io
Enable "Webhook URL" checkbox
Expiration: Open-ended
Strategy Advantages
✅ Outperform Bitcoin: Designed specifically to beat BTC by timing alt rotations
✅ Capture Alt Seasons: Automatically accumulates when alts lag, sells when they pump
✅ Risk-Adjusted Sizing: Buys more when cheaper (better risk/reward)
✅ Emotional Discipline: Systematic approach removes fear and FOMO
✅ Multi-Asset: Run same strategy across multiple altcoins simultaneously
✅ Proven Indicators: Combines RSI, MACD, and MA deviation - battle-tested tools
Backtesting Insights
Optimal Timeframes:
Daily chart: Best for backtesting and signal generation
Weekly data is fetched internally regardless of display timeframe
Historical Performance Characteristics:
Accumulates heavily during bear markets and BTC dominance periods
Captures explosive altcoin rallies when BTC stagnates
Sequential selling preserves capital during extended downtrends
Works best on established altcoins with multi-year history
Risk Considerations:
Requires capital reserves for extended accumulation periods
Some altcoins may never recover if fundamentals deteriorate
Past correlation patterns may not predict future performance
Always size positions according to personal risk tolerance
Visual Interface
Indicator Panel Displays:
Dynamic color line: Green→Lime→Yellow→Orange→Red as risk increases
Horizontal threshold lines: Dashed lines mark your buy/sell levels
Entry/Exit labels: Green labels for buys, Orange/Red/Maroon for sells
Real-time risk value: Numerical display on price scale
Customization:
All threshold lines are adjustable via inputs
Color scheme clearly differentiates buy zones (green spectrum) from sell zones (red spectrum)
Line weights emphasize most extreme thresholds (L3 buy and L3 sell)
Strategy Philosophy
This strategy is built on the principle that altcoins move in cycles relative to Bitcoin. During Bitcoin rallies, alts often bleed against BTC (high sell, accumulate). When Bitcoin consolidates, alts pump (take profits). By measuring risk on the Alt/BTC chart instead of USD price, we time these rotations with precision.
The 3-tier system ensures you're always averaging in at better prices and scaling out at better prices, maximizing your Bitcoin-denominated returns.
Advanced Tips
Multi-Bot Strategy:
Run this on 5-10 different altcoins simultaneously to:
Diversify correlation risk
Capture whichever alt is pumping
Smooth equity curve through rotation
Pairing with BTC Strategy:
Use alongside the BTC DCA Risk Strategy for complete portfolio coverage:
BTC strategy for core holdings
ALT strategies for alpha generation
Rebalance between them based on BTC dominance
Threshold Calibration:
Check 2-3 years of historical data for your chosen alt
Note where risk metric sat during major bottoms (set buy thresholds)
Note where it peaked during euphoria (set sell thresholds)
Adjust for your risk tolerance and holding period
Credits
Strategy Development & 3Commas Integration: Claude AI (Anthropic)
Technical Analysis Framework: RSI, MACD, Moving Average theory
Implementation: pommesUNDwurst
Disclaimer
This strategy is for educational purposes only. Cryptocurrency trading involves substantial risk of loss. Altcoins are especially volatile and many fail completely. The strategy assumes liquid markets and reliable Alt/BTC price data. Always do your own research, understand the fundamentals of any asset you trade, and never risk more than you can afford to lose. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The authors are not financial advisors and assume no liability for trading decisions.
Additional Warning: Using leverage or trading illiquid altcoins amplifies risk significantly. This strategy is designed for spot trading of established cryptocurrencies with deep liquidity.
Tags: Altcoin, Alt/BTC, DCA, Risk Metric, Dollar Cost Averaging, 3Commas, ETH, SOL, Crypto Rotation, Bitcoin Correlation, Automated Trading, Alt Season
Feel free to modify any sections to better match your style or add specific backtesting results you've observed! 🚀Claude is AI and can make mistakes. Please double-check responses. Sonnet 4.5
Crypto Correlation Oscillator# Crypto Correlation Oscillator
**Companion indicator for Tri-Align Crypto Trend**
## Overview
The Crypto Correlation Oscillator helps you identify **alpha opportunities** and **market regime changes** by showing how closely your coin follows Bitcoin and other assets over time. It displays rolling correlations as an oscillator in a separate pane below your price chart.
## What It Does
This indicator calculates **Pearson correlations** between different trading pairs on a rolling window (default: 100 bars). Correlations range from **-1.0** (perfect inverse relationship) to **+1.0** (perfect positive relationship), with **0** meaning no correlation.
### The 5 Correlation Lines
1. **Blue (thick line) - Coin vs BTC**: The most important metric
- **High correlation (>0.7)**: Your coin is just following BTC - no independent movement
- **Low correlation (<0.3)**: Your coin has **alpha** - it's moving independently from BTC
- **Negative correlation**: Your coin moves opposite to BTC (rare but powerful)
2. **Purple - Coin/BTC vs BTC**: Inverse relationship check
- **Negative values**: When BTC rises, your coin weakens relative to BTC
- **Positive values**: When BTC rises, your coin strengthens against BTC
3. **Orange - Coin vs Coin/BTC**: Structural consistency check
- Shows how well the Coin/USDT and Coin/BTC pairs maintain their mathematical relationship
- Unusual values can indicate liquidity issues or market inefficiencies
4. **Light Red - Coin vs USDT.D** (optional): Stablecoin dominance correlation
- Shows how your coin correlates with USDT dominance
- Useful for understanding flight-to-safety dynamics
5. **Light Green - Coin vs BTC.D** (optional): Bitcoin dominance correlation
- Shows how your coin correlates with BTC dominance
- Helps identify altcoin season vs BTC dominance cycles
## How to Read It
### Finding Alpha Opportunities
- **Low blue line (<0.3)**: Your coin is decoupled from BTC → potential alpha
- **Blue line dropping**: Coin is gaining independence from BTC
- **Blue line spiking to >0.9**: Coin is a "BTC clone" with no independent movement
### Regime Change Detection
- **Blue line crossing 0.5**: Major shift in correlation behavior
- **Purple line turning negative**: Coin starting to weaken when BTC rises (warning sign)
- **Sharp correlation changes**: Market structure is shifting - adjust strategy
### Visual Zones
- **Blue background**: High correlation zone (>0.7) - coin just following BTC
- **Red background**: Inverse correlation zone (<-0.5) - coin moving opposite to BTC
### Reference Lines
- **+1.0 / -1.0**: Perfect correlation boundaries (dotted gray)
- **+0.5 / -0.5**: Moderate correlation thresholds (dotted gray)
- **0.0**: Zero correlation line (solid gray)
## Dynamic Legend
The legend table (top-right) automatically shows the actual symbol names based on your chart:
- **Example on SOLUSDT**: Shows "SOL vs BTC", "SOL/BTC vs BTC", "SOL vs SOL/BTC", etc.
- **Color boxes**: Match the plot colors for easy identification
- **Live values**: Current correlation numbers update in real-time
- **Tooltips**: Hover over labels for interpretation guidance
## Configuration
### Key Inputs
- **Correlation Lookback** (default: 100): Number of bars for rolling correlation window
- Shorter = more reactive, noisier
- Longer = smoother, slower to detect changes
- **Correlation Smoothing** (default: 5): EMA smoothing period for raw correlations
- Reduces noise while preserving trends
- **Symbol Detection**: Auto-detects symbols from your chart, or use manual overrides
- **Dominance Pairs**: Toggle USDT.D and BTC.D correlations on/off
## Usage Tips
1. **Combine with main Tri-Align indicator**: Use correlation for context, Tri-Align for entry/exit signals
2. **Watch for divergences**: Correlation changing while price moves in sync can signal upcoming shift
3. **Adjust lookback period**: Use shorter (50-70) for day trading, longer (150-200) for position trading
4. **Focus on the blue line**: It's your primary alpha indicator
## Technical Details
- **Calculation**: Pearson correlation coefficient with EMA smoothing
- **Data source**: Close prices from `request.security()` (multi-timeframe capable)
- **Update frequency**: Every bar on your selected timeframe
- **Overlay**: False (displays in separate pane)
## Quick Interpretation Guide
| Blue Line Value | Interpretation | Action |
|----------------|----------------|--------|
| > 0.9 | Coin is a BTC clone | Avoid - no alpha opportunity |
| 0.7 - 0.9 | High correlation | Standard altcoin behavior |
| 0.3 - 0.7 | Moderate correlation | Some independence emerging |
| < 0.3 | Low correlation | **Strong alpha opportunity** |
| < 0 | Inverse correlation | Rare - potential hedge asset |
| Purple Line | Interpretation |
|-------------|----------------|
| Strongly negative | Coin weakens when BTC rises - risky |
| Near zero | Coin/BTC pair moves independently of BTC |
| Positive | Coin strengthens with BTC - ideal |
## Version History
### v1.0 (Initial Release)
- Pearson correlation calculation with configurable lookback
- 5 correlation pairs: Coin vs BTC, Coin/BTC vs BTC, Coin vs Coin/BTC, USDT.D, BTC.D
- EMA smoothing to reduce noise
- Visual zones for high/inverse correlation
- Dynamic legend with symbol name extraction
- Auto-symbol detection matching main Tri-Align indicator
Other alts compensated capitalization [Peregringlk]DISCLAIMER: I'm not a native English speaker, so let me know please about mistakes in my wording.
Introduction
==========
This indicator (the middle one in the image) shows how the "others altcoins" (all altcoins except coins with high capitalization) are adding own value to its capitalization by removing BTC price changes. By "own value" I mean USD value gaining by actual buys in BTC markets beyong arbitrage effects of BTC price changes.
The main idea is that, if bitcoin has increased is value by 20%, and the other altcoins has increased its capitalization by 30%, the chart will only plot an increased of 10%. In other words, it will show its increased capitalization measured in BTC (the combined altcoin/BTC market is uptrending). Its purpose is to try to identify altseasons. A bit more concisely, the graph will only grow when both USD and BTC capitalization are growing. If any of them are going down, the graph will go down as well.
Rationale
========
- Altseasons are characterized by an incresed in BTC value of almost every altcoin during some period of time, although not all at once, but distributed over the altseason. For example, in the crazy altseason of Dec17/Jan18, almost every (low capitalized) altcoin increased its BTC value by a minimum of +300%, some at the beginning of the season, some at the end.
- When this happens, BTC loss capitalization dominance, but this also can happen if BTC is downtrending while altcoins are being bought in BTC markets but its USD value doesn't change too much. This happens when altcoins are uptrending in BTC price, but there are actually no gain of USD value because the BTC gain in value is not enough to compensate the BTC fall in price. Since BTC is losing USD price, but altcoins are not, dominance falls. So, looking at BTC dominance is not enough to spot possible beginnings of altseasons, because of arbitrage of other effects.
- The "big altcoins" are removed from the counting because one single big capitalized altcoin that grows, let's say, a 20%, will have an observable effect on the total altcoin capitalization, even if the rest of the altcoins are stagnated in price. For example, at today's date (8th April 2020), Ethereum by itself has the 23.89% of the total altcoins capitalization. A +10% in Ethereum price will increase the total altcoin capitalization by a +2.38%. I wanted to remove that effect to focus on generalized price changes of all altcoins. Remember that there are only 9 big altcoins 9 coins representing the 71% of the alts capitalization, while there are exists more than 5000 altcoins in total.
- Another key factor is that I want to focus on what happens in alt/BTC markets, because almost every altcoin can be traded against BTC, and most of them can only be traded against BTC. However, big altcoins can usually be traded against USD or other alt coins or fiat currencies as well. Removing the big alts from the equation helps (just a bit) to simplify the interpretation of the chart because arbitrage effects of those "impactfull" alts are limited (although not removed, because arbitrage also happens cross-markets).
- There are situations where BTC price is going up, alts USD capitalization is going up as well, but alts BTC capitalization is going down because altcoins are being sold in BTC markets, it just happens that the speed of the selling is not high enough as to compensated the increased in BTC price. That makes the USD capitalization grows, while alts are really being dumped in BTC markets. I wanted to reflect that effect as well by making sure that the graph is growing only when both USD and BTC capitalization of alts are growing.
Interpretation
============
If you want, you can see this chart as if plotting the Other alts capitalization as if priced against a fictional coin FCOIN, that start by having a price of 1, that combines the up and downs of both BTC price and alts USD capitalization in a very conservative way: if FCOIN price goes up, means that the other alts are gained USD value but only when they have overcome BTC price changes. Otherwise, it goes down.
If this fictional FCOIN has went up during some days straight with a total gain of maybe, greater than 10%, we are maybe in front of the start of an altseason. Sometimes, maybe (it requires some more years to extract a theory out of here), it can be used as proxy of the BTC near future (trend changes or continuations): if this FCOIN goes up, while BTC is doing nothing relevant or even is going down, it could signal that "people" is getting prepared and a generalized altcoin accumulation process has started, because of a combined people's assumption that BTC will start to have an stable uptrend, or will continue the current trend soon. There's some matches in the past about that, but there are also false positives, as usual.
Additionally, four customizable EMAs are added to the script, by default 21, 50, 100 and 150.
Definitions
=========
- Let's call `altcap_btc` the altcoin capitalization in USD, divided by BTC price. In other words, `altcap_btc` is the capitalization in terms of BTC.
- Let's call `x` the BTC price change rate as `btc_price_current_candle / btc_price_previous_candle`. So, if BTC has grown a +20%, `x = 1.20`, and if BTC has gone down a -20%, `x = 0.80`.
- Let's call `y` the `altcap_btc` price change rate, calculated as before but for `altcap_btc`.
- For pure math equivalence, `x * y` is thus the USD capitalization change rate.
Calculation
=========
For plotting the graph, for each candle, I choose a change rate, and then I plot the total accumulated change rate as by `ch0 * ch1 * ch2 * .... * ch_today`, where each `chX` is the choosen change rate of each candle since the beginning of the chart. So, if the "alts compensated value" has grown yesterday +20% and today's -10%, `1.20 * 0.9 = 1.08`, which means that in two days the compensated value has grown an 8% in total.
- If `x * y > 1` (USD cap is growing), I take `y` as change rate (alt/btc change rate).
- If both `x` and `y` are `> 1`, then the graph grows because I'm taking `y`.
- If `x > 1` and `y < 1`, the graph goes down because I'm taking `y`, reflecting the BTC markets are dumping.
- If `x < 1` and `y > 1`, the graph goes up because I'm taking `y`, reflecting the BTC markets are pumping so much that it overcomes the btc fall.
- `x < 1` and `y < 1` is impossible here because `x * y` must be `> 1` by precondition.
- If `x * y < 1` (USD cap is going down), I take `y` or `x * y` depending on the individual change rates:
- If `x` and `y` go in different directions (one up and the other down), I take `x * y` to reflect that USD capitalization has gone down. I don't take `y` here because it could be `> 1`, and I don't want to make the graph grow if alts are lossing USD value. Also, if `y < 1` and I take `y` the graph will go down faster than USD capitalization and I want to show that "alts compensated value is gown down slower than BTC because some boughts are happening". I don't take `x` either here for the same reasons.
- If both `x` and `y` are `< 1`, I take `y`, because otherwise the graph would be less than 0.000001 today after two years of bleeding, making literally impossible to see if alts "grow tomorrow".
- `x > 1` and `y > 1` is impossible here because `x * y` must be `< 1` by precondition.
Spot Symbols for CryptoLibrary "CryptoSpotSymbols"
This Library has one purpose only. It generate Symbols for the Crypto Spot Market, like all the currencies pairs of most Crypto Exchanges available to TradingView.
Have a look at .find() , which is an all in one function.
Binance(basecurrency)
Generate 27 Symbols for the Spot Market of Binance.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
BinanceUS(basecurrency)
Generate seven Symbols for the Spot Market of BinanceUS.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Bitfinex(basecurrency)
Generate 12 Symbols for the Spot Market of Bitfinex.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
bitFlyer(basecurrency)
Generate three Symbols for the Spot Market of bitFlyer.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Bitget(basecurrency)
Generate seven Symbols for the Spot Market of Bitget.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Bithumb(basecurrency)
Generate two Symbols for the Spot Market of Bithumb.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
bitkub(basecurrency)
Generate one Symbol for the Spot Market of bitkub.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns: THB
BitMEX(basecurrency)
Generate two Symbols for the Spot Market of BitMEX.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
bitpanda_pro(basecurrency)
Generate six Symbols for the Spot Market of bitpanda pro.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
bitrue(basecurrency)
Generate nine Symbols for the Spot Market of bitrue.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Bitstamp(basecurrency)
Generate eight Symbols for the Spot Market of Bitstamp.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
BITTREX(basecurrency)
Generate six Symbols for the Spot Market of BITTREX.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
BTSE(basecurrency)
Generate 15 Symbols for the Spot Market of BTSE.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
BYBIT(basecurrency)
Generate five Symbols for the Spot Market of BYBIT.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
CapitalCom(basecurrency)
Generate five Symbols for the Spot Market of capital.com.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
coinbase(basecurrency)
Generate seven Symbols for the Spot Market of coinbase.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
CoinEx(basecurrency)
Generate three Symbols for the Spot Market of CoinEx.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
CurrencyCom(basecurrency)
Generate 30 Symbols for the Spot Market of currency.com.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Delta(basecurrency)
Generate one Symbol for the Spot Market of Delta.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns: USDT
Deribit(basecurrency)
Generate two Symbols for the Spot Market of Deribit.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
easyMarkets(basecurrency)
Generate one Symbol for the Spot Market of easyMarkets.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns: USD
Eightcap(basecurrency)
Generate one Symbol for the Spot Market of Eightcap.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns: USD
ExMo(basecurrency)
Generate ten Symbols for the Spot Market of ExMo.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
FOREXcom(basecurrency)
Generate four Symbols for the Spot Market of FOREX.com.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
FXCM(basecurrency)
Generate three Symbols for the Spot Market of FXCM.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
GateIO(basecurrency)
Generate five Symbols for the Spot Market of Gate.io.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Gemini(basecurrency)
Generate ten Symbols for the Spot Market of Gemini.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Kraken(basecurrency)
Generate 14 Symbols for the Spot Market of Kraken.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
KuCoin(basecurrency)
Generate 13 Symbols for the Spot Market of KuCoin.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
MEXC(basecurrency)
Generate six Symbols for the Spot Market of MEXC.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
OANDA(basecurrency)
Generate one Symbol for the Spot Market of OANDA.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns: USD
OKX(basecurrency)
Generate six Symbols for the Spot Market of OKX.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Pepperstone(basecurrency)
Generate one Symbol for the Spot Market of Pepperstone.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns: USD
phemex(basecurrency)
Generate four Symbols for the Spot Market of phemex.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
POLONIEX(basecurrency)
Generate nine Symbols for the Spot Market of POLONIEX.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Pyth(basecurrency)
Generate three Symbols for the Spot Market of Pyth.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
Skilling(basecurrency)
Generate four Symbols for the Spot Market of Skilling.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
TimeX(basecurrency)
Generate six Symbols for the Spot Market of TimeX.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
TradeStation(basecurrency)
Generate four Symbols for the Spot Market of TradeStation.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
UpBit(basecurrency)
Generate four Symbols for the Spot Market of UpBit.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
whitebit(basecurrency)
Generate 13 Symbols for the Spot Market of whitebit.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
WOOX(basecurrency)
Generate two Symbols for the Spot Market of WOO.
Parameters:
basecurrency (simple string) : Its the Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`.
Returns:
find(exchange, basecurrency)
Generate up to 30 Symbols for the Spot Market, depending on the market picked.
Parameters:
exchange (simple string) : The name of an Exchange. Case insensitivity. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.prefix`. If something else is put in here it will return `na` values.
basecurrency (simple string) : The Basecurrency to generate the Symbols with. Optional. Default value is `syminfo.basecurrency`
Returns: 30x string as tuple
CL Daily Bitcoin Volume (All exchange included, even Mt.GOX)This daily volume data contains collective total from
____________________________________________________
Historical:
BTC-e BTC/USD (From Q3 2011 to Q3 2016)
BTCChina BTC/CNY (From Q3 2011 to Q2 2017)
Coinsetter BTC/USD (From Q3 2014 to Q1 2016)
MtGox BTC/USD (From July 2010 - 2014 only))
OKcoin International BTC/USD (From Q3 2014 to Q2 2017)
____________________________________________________
Institutions:
CME Bitcoin Futures
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust OTC
____________________________________________________
Spot exchanges:
Bitfinex BTC/USD
Bitstamp BTC/USD
Coinbase BTC/USD
Coinbase BTC/EUR
Binance BTC/USDT
Binance BTC/USDC
Binance BTC/PAX
Gemini BTC/USD
itBit BTC/USD
Kraken BTC/EUR
Kraken BTC/USD
Huobi BTC/USDT
Korbit BTC/KRW
Bitflyer BTC/JPY
____________________________________________________
Others:
Bitmex
Noro's SILA v1.6L StrategyBacktesting
Backtesting (for all the time of existence of couple) only with software configurations to default (without optimization of parameters):
US = Uptrend-Sensivity
DS = Downtrend-Sensivity
It is recommended and by default:
- the normal market requires US=DS (for example US=5, DS=5)
- very bear market requires US DS, (for example US=5, DS=0)
- very bull market requires US DS, (US=0, DS=5)
Cryptocurrencies it is very bull market (US=0, DS=5)
Backtesting BTC/FIAT
D1 timeframe
identical parameters for all pairs
BTC/USD (Bitstamp) profit of +41805%
BTC/EUR (BTC-e) profit of +1147%
BTC/RUB (BTC-e) profit of +1162%
BTC/JPY (Bitflyer) profit of +215%
BTC/CNY (BTCChina) profit of 54948%
Backtesting ALTCOIN/BTC
D1 timeframe
identical parameters for all pairs
the exchange Poloniex
top-10 of cryptocurrencies on capitalization at the time of this text
NA = TradingView can't make backtest because of too low price of this cryptocurrency, or on the website there are no quotations of this cryptocurrency
ETH/BTC (Etherium) profit of +11690%
XRP/BTC (Ripple) loss of-100%
LTC/BTC (Litecoin) NA
ETC/BTC (Etherium Classic) profit of +214%
NEM/BTC loss of-49%
DASH/BTC profit of +106%
IOTA/BTC NA
XMR/BTC (Monero) profit of +96%
STRAT/BTC (Stratis) loss of-31%
ALTCOIN/ALTCOIN - not recomended
I don't need your money, I need reputation and likes.
ZenAlgo - DominatorThis indicator provides a structured multi-ticker overview of market momentum and relative strength by analyzing short-term price behavior across selected assets in comparison with broader crypto dominance and Bitcoin/ETH performance.
Ticker and Market Data Handling
The script accepts up to 9 user-defined symbols (tickers) along with BTCUSD and ETHUSD. For each symbol:
It retrieves the current price.
It also requests the daily opening price from the "D" timeframe to compute intraday percentage change.
For BTC, ETH, and dominance (sum of BTC, USDT, and USDC dominance), daily change is calculated using this same method.
This comparison enables tracking relative performance from the daily open, which provides meaningful insight into intraday strength or weakness among different assets.
Dominance Logic
The indicator aggregates dominance data from BTC , USDT , and USDC using TradingView’s CRYPTOCAP indices. This combined dominance is used as a reference in directional and status calculations. ETH dominance is also analyzed independently.
Changes in dominance are used to infer whether market attention is shifting toward Bitcoin/stablecoins (typically indicating risk-off sentiment) or away from them (typically risk-on behavior, benefiting altcoins).
Price Direction Estimation
The script estimates directional bias using an EMA-based deviation technique:
A short EMA (user-defined lookback , default 4 bars) is calculated.
The current close is compared to the EMA to assess directional bias.
Recent candle changes are also inspected to confirm a consistent short-term trend (e.g., 3 consecutive higher closes for "up").
A small threshold is used to avoid classifying flat movements as trends.
This directionality logic is applied separately to:
The selected ticker's price
BTC price
Combined dominance
This allows the script to contextualize the movement of each asset within broader market conditions.
Market Status Evaluation
A custom function analyzes ETH and BTC dominance trends along with their relative strength to define the overall market regime:
Altseason is identified when BTC dominance is declining, ETH dominance rising, and ETH outperforms BTC.
BTC Season occurs when BTC dominance is rising, ETH dominance falling, and BTC outperforms ETH.
If neither condition is met, the state is Neutral .
This classification is shown alongside each ticker's row in the table and helps traders assess whether market conditions favor Bitcoin, Ethereum, or altcoins in general.
Ticker Status Classification
Each ticker is analyzed independently using the earlier directional logic. Its status is then determined as follows:
Full Bull : Ticker is trending up while dominance is declining or BTC is also rising.
Bullish : Ticker is trending up but not supported by broader bullish context.
Bearish : Ticker is trending down but without broader confirmation.
Full Bear : Ticker is trending down while dominance rises or BTC falls.
Neutral : No strong directional bias or conflicting context.
This classification reflects short-term momentum and macro alignment and is color-coded in the results table.
Table Display and Plotting
A configurable table is shown on the chart, which:
Displays the name and status of each selected ticker.
Optionally includes BTC, ETH, and market state.
Uses color-coding for intuitive interpretation.
Additionally, price changes from the daily open are plotted for each selected ticker, BTC, ETH, and combined dominance. These values are also labeled directly on the chart.
Labeling and UX Enhancements
Labels next to the current candle display price and percent change for each active ticker and for BTC, ETH, and combined dominance.
Labels update each bar, and old labels are deleted to avoid clutter.
Ticker names are dynamically shortened by stripping exchange prefixes.
How to Use This Indicator
This tool helps traders:
Spot early rotations between Bitcoin and altcoins.
Identify intraday momentum leaders or laggards.
Monitor which tickers align with or diverge from broader market trends.
Detect possible sentiment shifts based on dominance trends.
It is best used on lower to mid timeframes (15m–4h) to capture intraday to short-term shifts. Users should cross-reference with longer-term trend tools or structural indicators when making directional decisions.
Interpretation of Values
% Change : Measures intraday move from daily open. Strong positive/negative values may indicate breakouts or reversals.
Status : Describes directional strength relative to market conditions.
Market State : Gives a general bias toward BTC dominance, ETH strength, or altcoin momentum.
Limitations & Considerations
The indicator does not analyze liquidity or volume directly.
All logic is based on short-term movements and may produce false signals in ranging or low-volume environments.
Dominance calculations rely on external CRYPTOCAP indices, which may differ from exchange-specific flows.
Added Value Over Other Free Tools
Unlike basic % change tables or price overlays, this indicator:
Integrates dominance-based macro context into ticker evaluation.
Dynamically classifies market regimes (BTC season / Altseason).
Uses multi-factor logic to determine ticker bias, avoiding single-metric interpretation.
Displays consolidated information in a table and chart overlays for rapid assessment.
Antares_messages_publicLibrary "Antares_messages_public"
This library add messages for yours strategy for use in Antares trading system for binance and bybit exchanges.
Данная библиотека позволяет формировать сообщения в алертах стратегий для Antares в более упрощенном для пользователя режиме, включая всплывающие подсказки и т.д.
set_leverage(token, market, ticker_id, leverage)
Set leverage for ticker on specified market.
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
leverage (float) : (float) leverage level. Устанавливаемое плечо.
Returns: 'Set leverage message'.
pause(time_pause)
Set pause in message. '::' -left and '::' -right included.
Parameters:
time_pause (int)
LongLimit(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, price, orderId, leverageforqty)
Buy order with limit price and quantity.
Лимитный ордер на покупку(в лонг).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
price (float) : (float) price for limit order. Цена по которой должен быть установлен лимитный ордер.
orderId (string) : (string) if use order id you may change or cancel your order after or set it ''. Используйте OrderId если хотите изменить или отменить ордер в будущем.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Limit Buy order'. Лимитный ордер на покупку (лонг).
LongMarket(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, leverageforqty)
Market Buy order with quantity.
Рыночный ордер на покупку (в лонг).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
leverageforqty (int) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Market Buy order'. Маркетный ордер на покупку (лонг).
ShortLimit(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, price, leverageforqty, orderId)
Sell order with limit price and quantity.
Лимитный ордер на продажу(в шорт).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
price (float) : (float) price for limit order. Цена по которой должен быть установлен лимитный ордер.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
orderId (string) : (string) if use order id you may change or cancel your order after or set it ''. Используйте OrderId если хотите изменить или отменить ордер в будущем.
Returns: 'Limit Sell order'. Лимитный ордер на продажу (шорт).
ShortMarket(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, leverageforqty)
Sell by market price and quantity.
Рыночный ордер на продажу(в шорт).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
leverageforqty (int) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Market Sell order'. Маркетный ордер на продажу (шорт).
Cancel_by_ticker(token, market, ticker_id)
Cancel all orders for market and ticker in setups. Отменяет все ордера на заданной бирже и заданном токене(паре).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
Returns: 'Cancel all orders'. Отмена всех ордеров на заданной бирже и заданном токене(паре).
Cancel_by_id(token, market, ticker_id, orderId)
Cancel order by Id for market and ticker in setups. Отменяет ордер по Id на заданной бирже и заданном токене(паре).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
orderId (string)
Returns: 'Cancel order'. Отмена ордера по Id на заданной бирже и заданном токене(паре).
Close_positions(token, market, ticker_id)
Close all positions for market and ticker in setups. Закрывает все позиции на заданной бирже и заданном токене(паре).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
Returns: 'Close positions'
CloseLongLimit(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, price, orderId, leverageforqty)
Close limit order for long position. (futures)
Лимитный ордер на продажу(в шорт) для закрытия лонговой позиции(reduceonly).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
price (float) : (float) price for limit order. Цена по которой должен быть установлен лимитный ордер.
orderId (string) : (string) if use order id you may change or cancel your order after or set it ''. Используйте OrderId если хотите изменить или отменить ордер в будущем.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Limit Sell order reduce only (close long position)'. Лимитный ордер на продажу для снижения текущего лонга(в шорт не входит).
CloseLongMarket(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, leverageforqty)
Close market order for long position.
Рыночный ордер на продажу(в шорт) для закрытия лонговой позиции(reduceonly).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Market Sell order reduce only (close long position)'. Ордер на снижение/закрытие текущего лонга(в шорт не входит) по рыночной цене.
CloseShortLimit(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, price, orderId, leverageforqty)
Close limit order for short position.
Лимитный ордер на покупку(в лонг) для закрытия шортовой позиции(reduceonly).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
price (float) : (float) price for limit order. Цена по которой должен быть установлен лимитный ордер.
orderId (string) : (string) if use order id you may change or cancel your order after or set it ''. Используйте OrderId если хотите изменить или отменить ордер в будущем.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Limit Buy order reduce only (close short position)' . Лимитный ордер на покупку (лонг) для сокращения/закрытия текущего шорта.
CloseShortMarket(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, leverageforqty)
Set Close limit order for long position.
Рыночный ордер на покупку(в лонг) для сокращения/закрытия шортовой позиции(reduceonly).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Market Buy order reduce only (close short position)'. Маркетного ордера на покупку (лонг) для сокращения/закрытия текущего шорта.
cancel_all_close(token, market, ticker_id)
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string)
ticker_id (string)
limit_tpsl_bybitfu(token, ticker_id, order_id, side, type_qty, quantity, price, tp_price, sl_price, leverageforqty)
Set multi order for Bybit : limit + takeprofit + stoploss
Выставление тройного ордера на Bybit лимитка со стоплоссом и тейкпрофитом
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
order_id (string)
side (bool) : (bool) "buy side" if true or "sell side" if false. true для лонга, false для шорта.
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
price (float) : (float) price for limit order by 'side'. Цена лимитного ордера
tp_price (float) : (float) price for take profit order.
sl_price (float) : (float) price for stoploss order
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: Set multi order for Bybit : limit + takeprofit + stoploss.
replace_limit_tpsl_bybitfu(token, ticker_id, order_id, side, type_qty, quantity, price, tp_price, sl_price, leverageforqty)
Change multi order for Bybit : limit + takeprofit + stoploss
Изменение тройного ордера на Bybit лимитка со стоплоссом и тейкпрофитом
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
order_id (string)
side (bool) : (bool) "buy side" if true or "sell side" if false. true для лонга, false для шорта.
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size, see at 'type_qty'. Размер ордера, базы или % в соответствии с 'type_qty'
price (float) : (float) price for limit order by 'side'. Цена лимитного ордера
tp_price (float) : (float) price for take profit order.
sl_price (float) : (float) price for stoploss order
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: Set multi order for Bybit : limit + takeprofit + stoploss.
long_stop(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, l_stop, leverageforqty)
Stop market order for long position
Рыночный стоп-ордер на продажу для закрытия лонговой позиции.
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size. Размер ордера.
l_stop (float) : (float) price for activation stop order. Цена активации стоп-ордера.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Stop Market Sell order (close long position)'. Маркетный стоп-ордер на снижения/закрытия текущего лонга.
short_stop(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, s_stop, leverageforqty)
Stop market order for short position
Рыночный стоп-ордер на покупку(в лонг) для закрытия шорт позиции.
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size. Размер ордера.
s_stop (float) : (float) price for activation stop order. Цена активации стоп-ордера.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Stop Market Buy order (close short position)'. Маркетный стоп-ордер на снижения/закрытия текущего шорта.
change_stop_l(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, l_stop, leverageforqty)
Change Stop market order for long position
Изменяем стоп-ордер на продажу(в шорт) для закрытия лонг позиции.
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size. Размер ордера.
l_stop (float) : (float) price for activation stop order. Цена активации стоп-ордера.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Change Stop Market Buy order (close long position)'. Смещает цену активации Маркетного стоп-ордер на снижения/закрытия текущего лонга.
change_stop_s(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, s_stop, leverageforqty)
Change Stop market order for short position
Смещает цену активации Рыночного стоп-ордера на покупку(в лонг) для закрытия шорт позиции.
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string)
quantity (float) : (float) orders size. Размер ордера.
s_stop (float) : (float) price for activation stop order. Цена активации стоп-ордера.
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Change Stop Market Buy order (close short position)'. Смещает цену активации Маркетного стоп-ордер на снижения/закрытия текущего шорта.
open_long_position(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, l_stop, leverageforqty)
Cancel and close all orders and positions by ticker , then open Long position by market price with stop order
Отменяет все лимитки и закрывает все позы по тикеру, затем открывает лонг по маркету с выставлением стопа (переворот позиции, при необходимости).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size. Размер ордера.
l_stop (float) : (float). Price for activation stop loss. Цена активации стоп-лосса.
leverageforqty (int) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'command_all_close + LongMarket + long_stop.
open_short_position(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, s_stop, leverageforqty)
Cancel and close all orders and positions , then open Short position by market price with stop order
Отменяет все лимитки и закрывает все позы по тикеру, затем открывает шорт по маркету с выставлением стопа(переворот позиции, при необходимости).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) orders size. Размер ордера.
s_stop (float) : (float). Price for activation stop loss. Цена активации стоп-лосса.
leverageforqty (int) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'command_all_close + ShortMarket + short_stop'.
open_long_trade(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, l_stop, qty_ex1, price_ex1, qty_ex2, price_ex2, qty_ex3, price_ex3, leverageforqty)
Cancell and close all orders and positions , then open Long position by market price with stop order and take 1 ,take 2, take 3
Отменяет все лимитки и закрывает все позы по тикеру, затем открывает лонг по маркету с выставлением стопа и 3 тейками (переворот позиции, при необходимости).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
quantity (float) : (float) enter order size, see at type_qty. Размер ордера входа, согласно type_qty.
l_stop (float) : (float). Price for activation stop loss. Цена активации стоп-лосса.
qty_ex1 (float) : (float). Quantity for 1th take see at type_qty, if = 0 string for order dont set. Размер лимитного ордера для 1го тейка, согласно type_qty.. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
price_ex1 (float) : (float). Price for 1th take , if = 0 string for order dont set. Цена лимитного ордера для 1го тейка. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
qty_ex2 (float) : (float). Quantity for 2th take see at type_qty, if = 0 string for order dont set. Размер лимитного ордера для 2го тейка, согласно type_qty..Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
price_ex2 (float) : (float). Price for 2th take, if = 0 string for order dont set. Цена лимитного ордера для 2го тейка. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
qty_ex3 (float) : (float). Quantity for 3th take see at type_qty, if = 0 string for order dont set. Размер лимитного ордера для 2го тейка, согласно type_qty..Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
price_ex3 (float) : (float). Price for 3th take, if = 0 string for order dont set. Цена лимитного ордера для 3го тейка. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
leverageforqty (int)
Returns: 'cancel_all_close + LongMarket + long_stop + CloseLongLimit1 + CloseLongLimit2+CloseLongLimit3'.
open_short_trade(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, quantity, s_stop, qty_ex1, price_ex1, qty_ex2, price_ex2, qty_ex3, price_ex3, leverageforqty)
Cancell and close all orders and positions , then open Short position by market price with stop order and take 1 and take 2
Отменяет все лимитки и закрывает все позы по тикеру, затем открывает шорт по маркету с выставлением стопа и 3 тейками (переворот позиции, при необходимости).
Parameters:
token (string)
market (string) : (string) 'binance' , 'binancefru' etc.. Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string)
quantity (float)
s_stop (float) : (float). Price for activation stop loss. Цена активации стоп-лосса.
qty_ex1 (float) : (float). Quantity for 1th take see at type_qty, if = 0 string for order dont set. Размер лимитного ордера для 1го тейка, согласно type_qty.. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
price_ex1 (float) : (float). Price for 1th take , if = 0 string for order dont set. Цена лимитного ордера для 1го тейка. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
qty_ex2 (float) : (float). Quantity for 2th take see at type_qty, if = 0 string for order dont set. Размер лимитного ордера для 2го тейка, согласно type_qty..Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
price_ex2 (float) : (float). Price for 2th take, if = 0 string for order dont set. Цена лимитного ордера для 2го тейка. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
qty_ex3 (float) : (float). Quantity for 3th take see at type_qty, if = 0 string for order dont set. Размер лимитного ордера для 2го тейка, согласно type_qty..Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
price_ex3 (float) : (float). Price for 3th take, if = 0 string for order dont set. Цена лимитного ордера для 3го тейка. Если 0, то строка для этого тейка не формируется
leverageforqty (int)
Returns: 'command_all_close + ShortMarket + short_stop + CloseShortLimit + CloseShortLimit(2)'.
Multi_LongLimit(token, market, ticker_id, type_qty, qty1, price1, qty2, price2, qty3, price3, qty4, price4, qty5, price5, qty6, price6, qty7, price7, qty8, price8, leverageforqty)
8 or less Buy orders with limit price and quantity.
До 8 Лимитных ордеров на покупку(в лонг).
Parameters:
token (string) : (integer or 0) token for trade in system, if = 0 then token part mess is empty. Токен, При значениb = 0 не включается в формирование строки алерта.
market (string) : (string) Spot 'binance' , 'bybit' . Futures ('binancefru','binancefro','bybitfu', 'bybitfi'). Строковая переменная названия биржи.
ticker_id (string) : (string) ticker in market ('btcusdt', 'ethusdt' etc...). Строковая переменная названия тикера (пары).
type_qty (string) : (string) type of quantity: 1. 'qty' or '' or na - standart (in coins), 2. 'quqty'- in assets (usdt,btc,etc..), 3.open% - open position(futures) or buy (spot) in % of base 4. close% - close in % of position (futures) or sell (spot) coins in % for current quantity
qty1 (float)
price1 (float)
qty2 (float)
price2 (float)
qty3 (float)
price3 (float)
qty4 (float)
price4 (float)
qty5 (float)
price5 (float)
qty6 (float)
price6 (float)
qty7 (float)
price7 (float)
qty8 (float)
price8 (float)
leverageforqty (bool) : (bool) use leverage in qty. Использовать плечо при расчете количества или нет.
Returns: 'Limit Buy order'. Лимитный ордер на покупку (лонг).
Cryptocurrency Market Sentiment v1.0Introduction:
Capable of observing the market sentiment of the cryptocurrency market
The relative status of BTC and altcoins
How it works:
1. The general uptrend process of the cryptocurrency market is BTC → ETH → high-cap altcoins → low-cap altcoins. When funds cannot push up BTC's market cap, funds gradually flow into smaller-cap altcoins until the upward trend ends.
2. Select ETH as the representative of altcoins, and understand the sentiment and current stage
3. Mathematical principle : divide the price of ETH by the price of BTC, and then apply it to the RSI formula .
How to use it:
1. Similar to the RSI indicator , when CMS enters the overbought zone, it represents an active altcoin market, a passionate market sentiment , and the end of the uptrend.
2. When CMS enters the oversold zone, it indicates the leading stage of BTC in the rising trend or the capital flow back to BTC in the declining process .
3. If CMS is at a low level, long positions should focus on altcoins, and short positions should focus on BTC, and vice versa.
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简单介绍：
能够观察加密市场市场情绪
BTC和寨币的相对状态
如何工作：
1、加密市场一般的上涨过程为 BTC → ETH → 大市值山寨 → 小市值山寨，当资金无法推动大市值的BTC上涨时，资金就会逐渐流向市值较小的山寨，直到一轮上涨结束。
2、选取ETH作为altcoins的代表，通过ETH与BTC的关系来了解加密市场的情绪和目前上涨的阶段。
3、数学原理：将ETH的价格/BTC的价格，随后将其带入RSI公式
如何使用：
1、与RSI指标类似，当cms进入超买时，代表寨币市场的活跃，市场情绪热烈，上涨进入尾声。
2、当cms进入超卖时，为上涨中BTC领涨的阶段或下降过程中资金回流BTC。
3、如果cms在低位，做多应关注altcoins，做空应关注btc，反之亦然。
FlowTrinity — Crypto Dominance Rotation IndexFlowTrinity — Crypto Dominance Rotation Index
(Tracks BTC / Stablecoin / Altcoin dominance flows with standardized oscillators)
⚪ Overview
FlowTrinity decomposes total crypto market structure into three capital-flow regimes — BTC dominance, Stablecoin dominance, and Altcoin dominance — each normalized into oscillator form. Additionally, a fourth histogram tracks Total Market Cap expansion/contraction relative to BTC+Stable capital, revealing underlying rotation pressure not visible in raw dominance charts.
Each component is standardized through SMA/STD normalization, producing smoothed 0–100 style oscillations that highlight overbought/oversold rotation extremes, risk-on/risk-off transitions, and capital cycle inflection zones.
⚪ Flow Components
Stablecoin Dominance Oscillator —White line
Measures the combined USDT + USDC share of market dominance.
High values indicate increased hedging behavior or sidelined capital.
Low values coincide with renewed risk appetite and capital deployment into crypto assets.
Altcoin Dominance Oscillator — Orange Line
Tracks the share of liquidity rotating into altcoins (Total – BTC – Stable).
Rising values indicate broad market expansion and speculative activity.
Falling values reflect flight-to-safety or concentration back into majors.
BTC Dominance Oscillator — Purple line(off by default
Normalized BTC dominance revealing transitions between Bitcoin-led markets and altcoin-led cycles. Useful for identifying BTC absorption phases vs. altcoins dispersion regimes.
Total–BTC–Stable MarketCap Difference Histogram — histogram
A normalized histogram of total market cap change minus BTC+Stable market cap change.
• Positive → altcoin segment expanding
• Negative → capital retreating into BTC or stables
Acts as a structural layer confirming or contradicting dominance-based signals.
Normalization Logic
All flows use SMA + standard deviation scaling (lookback 7 / smoothing 7), enabling consistent comparison across unrelated dominance and market-cap metrics.
⚪ Use Cases
• Identify shifts between BTC-led and alt-led markets
• Detect early signs of liquidity rotation
• If Stablecoin OSC is oversold, liquidity may soon rotate to BTC or Altcoins, signaling potential price moves.
• If Stablecoin OSC is overbought and Altcoin OSC is oversold, it can indicate an early buying opportunity in Altcoins.
• Watching these oscillator positions helps spot early market rotations and plan entries or exits.
snapshot
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or investment guidance. Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risk; you are solely responsible for your trading decisions, based on your financial objectives and risk tolerance. The author assumes no liability for any losses arising from the use of this tool.
