BUY & SELL Dynamic DCA StrategyOverview
The BUY & SELL Dynamic DCA Strategy is a versatile Pine Script indicator designed for traders seeking a robust Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) approach to manage both long and short positions across various market conditions and timeframes. This innovative tool combines breakout-based level initiation with a dynamic volatility adjustment, enabling traders to enter positions at optimal DCA points, average them strategically, and manage risk with adjustable stop-loss and take-profit levels. Ideal for scalping on short timeframes (1-minute, 5-minute) or swing trading on longer ones (15-minute, 1-hour, 4-hour).
Purpose and Originality
The "BUY & SELL Dynamic DCA Strategy" stands out by integrating several trading concepts into a cohesive, trader-friendly system. While it leverages familiar elements like breakout points and ATR (Average True Range), its originality lies in:
Dynamic Volatility Adjustment: A custom volatility factor, derived from a capped ATR calculation, dynamically scales DCA entry, averaging, and stop-loss levels. This ensures the strategy adapts to market conditions, tightening in low volatility for scalping and widening in high volatility for swing trading.
Dual-Direction DCA: Supports both buy (long) entries on pullbacks and sell (short) entries on rallies, with tailored averaging and exit strategies for each.
Timeframe Versatility: Adjusts its sensitivity based on the chart timeframe, making it suitable for rapid scalping or longer-term trend riding without requiring manual recalibration.
This unique synthesis justifies its publication as a invite-only script, offering a practical tool that enhances traditional DCA methods with adaptive precision.
How It Works
The indicator operates through a multi-step process designed to optimize entry, averaging, and exit points:
1. Initial Level Setting:
Utilizes high and low threshold (calculated over a user-defined period) to establish initial DCA entry levels. If no threshold is detected, it defaults to the previous bar’s price, ensuring immediate applicability.
2. Dynamic DCA Entry:
Entry levels are adjusted using a proprietary volatility factor, which scales the distance from the current price. Long entries trigger when the price falls below this level, while short entries trigger when the price rises above it, with a volume confirmation filter to reduce noise.
3. Averaging Mechanism:
A secondary level (Averaging Level) allows traders to add to their position when the price moves further against the trade (down for longs, up for shorts). This level is also volatility-adjusted, providing a structured cost-reduction strategy.
4. Risk and Reward Management:
A Final Stop-Loss (Final SL) is set farther out, calculated as a multiple of the volatility-adjusted risk distance, offering protection after averaging.
Take-Profit (TP) levels are determined using a user-defined risk-to-reward ratio, ensuring a balanced exit strategy tailored to market movement.
5. Performance Tracking:
A real-time win/loss table in the top-right corner records trade outcomes, with wins and losses color-coded based on the trade direction (green/red for long, red/green for short), aiding performance evaluation.
Features
1. Dual-Mode Operation : Facilitates both long entries on price dips and short entries on price surges, adaptable to bullish and bearish markets.
2. Volatility-Adaptive Levels: Employs a custom ATR-based adjustment to scale entry, averaging, and stop-loss levels, enhancing responsiveness across timeframes.
3. Visual Tools: Features dashed lines and labels for DCA Entry (green for long, red for short), Final SL (red), and TP (cyan), with debug labels for entries and averages.
4. Timeframe Flexibility: Automatically adjusts threshold periods and volatility factors based on the chart timeframe (1m, 5m, 15m, 1h, 4h), optimizing for scalping or swing trading.
5. Customizable Parameters: Allows fine-tuning of period, DCA factors, and visibility options.
Settings
Base Length (default: 10): Base period for pivot calculations, scaled by timeframe (e.g., 10 becomes 20 on 5m).
Type: 'Wicks' (high/low) or 'Body' (open/close) for price-based levels.
RR Ratio (default: 1.2): Risk-to-reward ratio for TP calculation.
DCA Entry Factor (default: 1.0): Multiplier for volatility-adjusted DCA entry distance.
Avg Level Factor (default: 2.0): Multiplier for averaging level distance.
Final SL Factor (default: 3.0): Multiplier for final stop-loss distance.
SL Type: 'Close' or 'High/Low' for stop-loss evaluation.
Show DCA Entry, Show Avg Level, Show Final SL: Toggle visibility of respective lines.
Show Win/Loss Table: Enable/disable performance tracking.
Line Style: Select 'Solid', 'Dashed', or 'Dotted'.
Usage Instructions
1. Application:
Add the "BUY & SELL Dynamic DCA Strategy - JOAT" via the Pine Editor or community scripts on TradingView.
2. Configuration:
Scalping (1m, 5m): Set Base Length to 5-10, use a low DCA Entry Factor (0.5-1.0) for tight entries, and a Final SL Factor of 2.0-3.0.
Swing Trading (15m, 1h, 4h): Increase Base Length to 15-20, use a higher DCA Entry Factor (1.0-2.0), and set Final SL Factor to 3.0-4.0 for wider stops.
Enable visual elements and adjust Line Style as preferred.
3. Signal Interpretation:
Long Trade: A green dashed "DCA Entry" line below the price triggers a "Long Entry" label on crossover down.
Short Trade: A red dashed "DCA Entry" line above the price triggers a "Short Entry" label on crossover up.
Averaging: A yellow "Avg" label (long) or magenta "Avg" label (short) appears at the respective averaging level.
Exits: TP (cyan) for wins, Final SL (red) for losses, tracked in the win/loss table.
Trade Management:
Scalping: Use 1m/5m for quick trades, averaging as price moves against you.
Swing Trading: Use 15m/1h/4h to capture trends, averaging for cost adjustment.
Manually adjust position size for averaging based on risk tolerance.
5. Performance Monitoring:
The top-right table updates with wins (green/red) and losses (red/green) per trade type, helping assess strategy effectiveness.
Limitations
Manual Averaging: Requires manual position size adjustment at the Averaging Level; automation is not included.
Timeframe Sensitivity: May require parameter tuning for optimal performance across 1m to 4h.
No Trend Filter: Sideways markets may generate noise; adding a trend indicator could enhance accuracy (future development).
Initialization Delay: First trade may be delayed until a pivot is detected, using the current price as a fallback.
Originality Justification
The custom volAdj method, which caps ATR at a percentage of price and scales it by timeframe, offering a unique volatility adjustment not found in standard indicators.
The dual-direction DCA with averaging, combining long and short strategies with volatility-modulated levels, providing a comprehensive trading framework.
The timeframe-adaptive design, automatically adjusting pivot periods and volatility factors, making it a versatile tool across scalping and swing trading.
在腳本中搜尋"entry"
AstroTrading_DragonCombine1. Table Setup and User Inputs
Table Position and Font Size:
The script begins by asking the user to select a table position (e.g. Top Right) and a font size (Small, Medium, Large, Huge) via input options.
pinescript
Kopyala
positionInput = input.string("Sağ Üst Köşe", title="Tablo Konumu", options= )
fontSizeInput = input.string("Orta", title="Yazı Punto Büyüklüğü", options= )
Table Creation:
A table is created using table.new with 6 rows and 4 columns. The location of the table is determined by the selected input. This table will later display the name, entry, target, and stop levels for each of the five strategies.
2. Variable Declarations
The script defines several persistent variables to store levels for each indicator. These include:
Entry, target, and stop levels for each of the five sub-indicators (labeled as _1, _2, _3, _4, and _5).
Examples include targetLevel_1, fibLow_1, lastEntry_1, lastTarget_1, etc.
3. Indicator 1 – AstroTrading_AlphaBalance
Logic:
This part examines the previous candle’s high and low to compute its range. It then defines two conditions:
conditionUp_1: When the current close exceeds the previous high by at least 50% of the previous range.
conditionDown_1: When the current close falls below the previous low by 50% of the previous range.
Action:
Depending on whether the move is upward or downward, the script sets:
For an upward move:
fibLow_1 is set to the current low.
The entry level is taken as the current high.
The target is computed by taking the high and subtracting –0.786 times the range (this negative multiplier inverts the move).
The stop is set at the previous low.
For a downward move, similar logic applies with reversed roles.
Purpose:
This module generates a primary signal (AlphaBalance) based on extreme candle movements relative to the prior candle’s range.
4. Indicator 2 – AstroTrading_CandleElongation
Higher Timeframe Data:
The script uses the request.security function to obtain high, low, close, and open values from a user-specified timeframe.
Fibonacci Extension Calculation:
A function fiboExtension calculates two Fibonacci extension levels (approximately 0.786 and 1.618 multipliers) based on three price points.
Signal Conditions:
It checks if the previous candle (two bars ago) meets certain criteria relative to its open, and if the current candle’s close confirms an elongation move.
Output:
If conditions are met, the script sets:
candleEntry_2 to the lower Fibonacci level,
candleTarget_2 to the higher Fibonacci extension,
candleStop_2 to the current low (for a bullish setup) or high (for bearish).
Purpose:
This sub-indicator looks to capture significant candle elongation moves by using Fibonacci extension levels to define entry, target, and stop.
5. Indicator 3 – AstroTrading_FlaGama
Similar to a Flag Formation:
Like the previous “FlaGama” indicator, it checks if the current close is more than 50% beyond the previous candle’s high (conditionUp_3) or below the previous low (conditionDown_3).
Bar Coloring:
If either condition is met, the bar is colored orange to signal an extreme move.
Signal Generation:
Depending on the move’s direction:
Bullish Setup:
Calculates a Fibonacci level at 78.6% from the current low to high.
Sets the entry at this Fibonacci level.
The target is computed by adding the difference between the current high and the Fibonacci level to the current high.
The stop is set at the current low.
Bearish Setup:
Mirrors the Fibonacci calculation to derive a level for short entry.
The target is set below the current low, and the stop is at the current high.
Purpose:
The FlaGama section provides confirmation signals when extreme moves occur, helping traders decide on potential reversals.
6. Indicator 4 – AstroTrading_HermDown
EMA Crossover:
An EMA (111-period) is calculated. A crossover of the EMA above the close triggers a “kesilme” (cutoff) event.
First Candle Identification:
Once a crossover is detected, the next candle’s close is monitored. If that candle’s close remains below the cutoff level, it is considered the “first candle” of the HermDown setup.
Fibonacci Retracement:
It then calculates the highest high over the last 30 bars and derives a target level (fibNeg0618_4) at about 48.6% retracement from that high.
Signal Levels:
The entry is the cutoff close, the target is the calculated Fibonacci level, and the stop is the low of the cutoff candle.
Purpose:
This module aims to capture bearish reversals (HermDown) when the price drops sharply below an EMA, using Fibonacci retracement as a guide.
7. Indicator 5 – AstroTrading_HermUp
EMA Crossunder:
Similarly, an EMA (111-period) is used. A crossunder (EMA crossing below the close) signals a potential bullish reversal.
First Candle Confirmation:
The next candle’s close is checked to confirm the move.
Fibonacci Level:
A Fibonacci extension (approximately 61.8% of the distance from the cutoff close to the high) is computed to serve as the target.
Signal Levels:
The entry is set at the cutoff close, the target is the Fibonacci level, and the stop is set at the low.
Purpose:
This section captures bullish reversal signals (HermUp) when the price moves above an EMA.
8. Displaying Levels in a Table
Aggregating Data:
The script gathers the entry, target, and stop levels from all five sub-indicators.
Table Layout:
The table displays five rows (one for each indicator) with four columns:
Indicator name (e.g., “AlphaBalance”, “CandleElongation”, “FlaGama”, “HermDown”, “HermUp”)
Entry level
Target level
Stop level
Color Coding:
Entry cells have a blue background.
Target cells are colored green if above the current close or red if below.
Stop cells are given a gray background.
Purpose:
This consolidated view allows traders to quickly assess all key levels from different strategies on the chart.
Summary
The “AstroTrading_DragonCombine” indicator is a multi-faceted tool that merges five distinct trading setups into one comprehensive display. Each sub-indicator utilizes a unique method—ranging from extreme candle moves and Fibonacci extensions to EMA crossovers—to determine entry, target, and stop levels. These levels are then neatly summarized in a table overlay on the chart. By combining these approaches, traders can gain a broader perspective on market conditions and potential reversal points, enhancing their decision-making process while adhering to sound risk management principles.
This explanation is written to meet TradingView’s script publication standards, providing a clear, objective, and detailed overview of the indicator’s functionality and logic.
Volume Weighted SuperTrend | QuantumResearchQuantumResearch Volume Weighted Supertrend (VWST)
The Volume Adaptive Supertrend (VWST) is a dynamic trend-following tool that enhances traditional Supertrend calculations by incorporating volume-weighted market conditions.
This indicator adapts its trend signals based on volume-adjusted price action, allowing traders to refine their entries and exits with improved responsiveness. 🚀📊
1. Key Features
Volume-Weighted Adaptation: Uses various moving averages (VWMA, EMA, SMA, etc.) to adjust ATR bands based on market activity.
Customizable Trend Sensitivity: Adjusts ATR multipliers separately for bullish and bearish conditions.
Adaptive Supertrend Calculation: Dynamically recalculates trend direction based on volume-enhanced price movements.
Multi-Timeframe Compatibility: Can be applied across different assets and timeframes for versatile market analysis.
Visual Clarity & Alerts: Color-coded trend signals, shaded areas, and real-time alerts for trend shifts.
2. How It Works
A. Volume-Weighted Price Calculation
The indicator applies a user-selected moving average (EMA, VWMA, SMA, etc.) to price and volume data
This ensures that trend calculations are more reactive to strong volume surges and less influenced by low-liquidity fluctuations.
B. Adaptive ATR-Based Trend Filtering
ATR bands are dynamically adjusted based on volume-weighted price action.
Separate ATR multipliers for bullish and bearish conditions allow for refined sensitivity control.
The Supertrend line shifts dynamically to reflect these conditions.
C. Signal Generation
Bullish Trend: The price closes above the adaptive Supertrend line. ✅
Bearish Trend: The price closes below the adaptive Supertrend line. ❌
Long Entry: Triggered when trend direction switches from bearish to bullish.
Short Entry: Triggered when trend direction switches from bullish to bearish.
3. Visual Representation
A. Color-Coded Trend Signals
Green Trend Line: Indicates a bullish trend.
Red Trend Line: Indicates a bearish trend.
Gray Trend Line: Neutral phase.
B. Dynamic Background Fill
Shaded Green Areas: Confirmed uptrend zones.
Shaded Red Areas: Confirmed downtrend zones.
4. Customization & Parameters
ATR Length & Multipliers: Adjust trend sensitivity with separate multipliers for bullish and bearish phases.
Moving Average Type: Select from VWMA, EMA, SMA, HMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA for volume-weighted calculations.
Volume Length: Modify how far back volume data is used to refine trend calculations.
Color Themes: Choose from 8 distinct color modes for clear visual representation.
5. Backtest & Market Applications
Backtest Summary :
The Volume Adaptive Supertrend (VWST) has been tested across multiple assets, including:
BTC/USD
ETH/USD
SOL/USD
📊 Key Observations:
Responsive Trend Detection: The volume-weighted adaptation helps minimize lag in trend shifts.
Versatile Across Market Conditions: Works well in both trending and consolidating phases with appropriate settings.
Customizable Risk Control: ATR multipliers can be adjusted to fine-tune signal sensitivity.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This indicator is designed to complement existing analysis techniques . Market conditions vary, and no tool can guarantee future performance. Always use proper risk management when trading.
6. Final Thoughts
The Volume Weighted Supertrend (VWST) enhances traditional Supertrend indicators by incorporating volume-adjusted trend detection.
Its dynamic ATR-based trend filtering ensures greater responsiveness to real market conditions.
Suitable for trend traders, breakout traders, and risk-conscious investors looking for volume-driven confirmations.
Use it alongside other confluences to build a robust trading system.
Important Reminder: No single indicator guarantees profitability. Always validate signals with additional market context. 📊
Price Action Trend and Margin EquityThe Price Action Trend and Margin Equity indicator is a multifunctional market analysis tool that combines elements of money management and price pattern analysis. The indicator helps traders identify key price action patterns and determine optimal entry, exit and stop loss levels based on the current trend.
The main components of the indicator:
Money Management:
Allows the trader to set risk management parameters such as the percentage of possible loss on the position, the use of fixed leverage and the total capital.
Calculates the required leverage level to achieve a specified percentage of loss.
Price Action:
Correctly identifies various price patterns such as Pin Bar, Engulfing Bar, PPR Bar and Inside Bar.
Displays these patterns on the chart with the ability to customize candle colors and display styles.
Allows the trader to customize take profit and stop loss points to display them on the chart.
The ability to display patterns only in the direction of the trend.
Trend: (some code taken from ChartPrime)
Uses a trend cloud to visualize the current market direction.
The trend cloud is displayed on the chart and helps traders determine whether the market is in an uptrend or a downtrend.
Alert:
Allows you to set an alert that will be triggered when the pattern is formed.
Example of use:
Let's say a trader uses the indicator to trade the crypto market. He sets the money management parameters, setting the maximum loss per position to 5% and using a fixed leverage of 1:100. The indicator automatically calculates the required position size to meet these parameters ($: on the label). Or displays the leverage (X: on the label) to achieve the required risk.
The trader receives an alert when a Pin Bar is formed. The indicator displays the entry, exit, and stop loss levels based on this pattern. The trader opens a position for the recommended amount in the direction indicated by the indicator and sets the stop loss and take profit at the recommended levels.
General Settings:
Position Loss Percentage: Sets the maximum loss percentage you are willing to take on a single position.
Use Fixed Leverage: Enables or disables the use of fixed leverage.
Fixed Leverage: Sets the fixed leverage level.
Total Equity: Specifies the total equity you are using for trading. (Required for calculation when using fixed leverage)
Turn Patterns On/Off: You can turn on or off the display of various price patterns such as Pin Bar, Outside Bar (Engulfing), Inside Bar, and PPR Bar.
Pattern Colors: Sets the colors for displaying each pattern on the chart.
Candle Color: Allows you to set a neutral color for candles that do not match the price action.
Show Lines: Allows you to turn on or off the display of labels and lines.
Line Length: Sets the length of the stop, entry, and take profit lines.
Label color: One color for all labels (configured below) or the color of the labels in the color of the candle pattern.
Pin entry: Select the entry point for the pin bar: candle head, bar close, or 50% of the candle.
Coefficients for stop and take lines.
Use trend for price action: When enabled, will show price action signals only in the direction of the trend.
Display trend cloud: Enables or disables the display of the trend cloud.
Cloud calculation period: Sets the period for which the maximum and minimum values for the cloud are calculated. The longer the period, the smoother the cloud will be.
Cloud colors: Sets the colors for uptrends and downtrends, as well as the transparency of the cloud.
The logic of the indicator:
Pin Bar is a candle with a long upper or lower shadow and a short body.
Logic: If the length of one shadow is twice the body and the opposite shadow of the candle, it is considered a Pin Bar.
An Inside Bar is a candle that is completely engulfed by the previous candle.
Logic: If the high and low of the current candle are inside the previous candle, it is an Inside Bar.
An Outside Bar or Engulfing is a candle that completely engulfs the previous candle.
Logic: If the high and low of the current candle are outside the previous candle and close outside the previous candle, it is an Outside Bar.
A PPR Bar is a candle that closes above or below the previous candle.
Logic: If the current candle closes above the high of the previous candle or below its low, it is a PPR Bar.
Stop Loss Levels: Calculated based on the specified ratios. If set to 1.0, it shows the correct stop for the pattern by pushing away from the entry point.
Take Profit Levels: Calculated based on the specified ratios.
Create a Label: The label is created at the stop loss level and contains information about the potential leverage and loss.
The formula for calculating the $ value is:
=(Total Capital x (Maximum Loss Percentage on Position/100)) / (Difference between Entry Level and Stop Loss Level × Ratio that sets the stop loss level relative to the length of the candlestick shadow × Fixed Leverage Value) .
Labels contain the following information:
The percentage of price change from the recommended entry point to the stop loss level.
Required Leverage (X: ): The amount of leverage required to achieve the specified loss percentage. (Or a fixed value if selected).
Required Capital ($: ): The amount of capital required to open a position with the specified leverage and loss percentage (only displayed when using fixed leverage).
The trend cloud identifies the maximum and minimum price values for the specified period.
The cloud value is set depending on whether the current price is equal to the high or low values.
If the current closing price is equal to the high value, the cloud is set at the low value, and vice versa.
RU
Индикатор "Price Action Trend and Margin Equity" представляет собой многофункциональный инструмент для анализа рынка, объединяющий в себе элементы управления капиталом и анализа ценовых паттернов. Индикатор помогает трейдерам идентифицировать ключевые прайс экшн паттерны и определять оптимальные уровни входа, выхода и стоп-лосс на основе текущего тренда.
Основные компоненты индикатора:
Управление капиталом:
Позволяет трейдеру задавать параметры управления рисками, такие как процент возможного убытка по позиции, использование фиксированного плеча и общий капитал.
Рассчитывает необходимый уровень плеча для достижения заданного процента убытка.
Price Action:
Правильно идентифицирует различные ценовые паттерны, такие как Pin Bar, Поглащение Бар, PPR Bar и Внутренний Бар.
Отображает эти паттерны на графике с возможностью настройки цветов свечей и стилей отображения.
Позволяет трейдеру настраивать точки тейк профита и стоп лосса для отображения их на графике.
Возможность отображения паттернов только в натправлении тренда.
Trend: (часть кода взята у ChartPrime)
Использует облако тренда для визуализации текущего направления рынка.
Облако тренда отображается на графике и помогает трейдерам определить, находится ли рынок в восходящем или нисходящем тренде.
Оповещение:
Дает возможность установить оповещение которое будет срабатывать при формировании паттерна.
Пример применения:
Предположим, трейдер использует индикатор для торговли на крипто рынке. Он настраивает параметры управления капиталом, устанавливая максимальный убыток по позиции в 5% и используя фиксированное плечо 1:100. Индикатор автоматически рассчитывает необходимый объем позиции для соблюдения этих параметров ($: на лейбле). Или отображает плечо (Х: на лейбле) для достижения необходимого риска.
Трейдер получает оповещение о формировании Pin Bar. Индикатор отображает уровни входа, выхода и стоп-лосс, основанные на этом паттерне. Трейдер открывает позицию на рекомендуемую сумму в направлении, указанном индикатором, и устанавливает стоп-лосс и тейк-профит на рекомендованных уровнях.
Общие настройки:
Процент убытка по позиции: Устанавливает максимальный процент убытка, который вы готовы понести по одной позиции.
Использовать фиксированное плечо: Включает или отключает использование фиксированного плеча.
Уровень фиксированного плеча: Задает уровень фиксированного плеча.
Общий капитал: Указывает общий капитал, который вы используете для торговли. (Необходим для расчета при использовании фиксированного плеча)
Включение/отключение паттернов: Вы можете включить или отключить отображение различных ценовых паттернов, таких как Pin Bar, Outside Bar (Поглощение), Inside Bar и PPR Bar.
Цвета паттернов: Задает цвета для отображения каждого паттерна на графике.
Цвет свечей: Позволяет задать нейтральный цвет для свечей неподходящих под прйс экшн.
Показывать линии: Позволяет включить или отключить отображение лейблов и линий.
Длинна линий: Настройка длинны линий стопа, линии входа и тейк профита.
Цвет лейбла: Один цвет для всех лейблов (настраивается ниже) или цвет лейблов в цвет паттерна свечи.
Вход в пин: Выбор точки входа для пин бара: голова свечи, точка закрытия бара или 50% свечи.
Коэффиценты для стоп и тейк линий.
Использовать тренд для прайс экшна: При включении будет показывать прайс экшн сигналы только в направлении тренда.
Отображение облака тренда: Включает или отключает отображение облака тренда.
Период расчета облака: Устанавливает период, за который рассчитываются максимальные и минимальные значения для облака. Чем больше период, тем более сглаженным будет облако.
Цвета облака: Задает цвета для восходящего и нисходящего трендов, а также прозрачность облака.
Логика работы индикатора:
Pin Bar — это свеча с длинной верхней или нижней тенью и коротким телом.
Логика: Если длина одной тени вдвое больше тела и противоположной тени свечи, считается, что это Pin Bar.
Inside Bar — это свеча, полностью поглощенная предыдущей свечой.
Логика: Если максимум и минимум текущей свечи находятся внутри предыдущей свечи, это Inside Bar.
Outside Bar или Поглощение — это свеча, которая полностью поглощает предыдущую свечу.
Логика: Если максимум и минимум текущей свечи выходят за пределы предыдущей свечи и закрывается за пределами предыдущей свечи, это Outside Bar.
PPR Bar — это свеча, которая закрывается выше или ниже предыдущей свечи.
Логика: Если текущая свеча закрывается выше максимума предыдущей свечи или ниже ее минимума, это PPR Bar.
Уровни стоп-лосс: Рассчитываются на основе заданных коэффициентов. При значении 1.0 показывает правильный стоп для паттерна отталкиваясь от точки входа.
Уровки тейк-профита: Рассчитываются на основе заданных коэффициентов.
Создание метки: Метка создается на уровне стоп-лосс и содержит информацию о потенциальном плече и убытке.
Формула для вычисления значения $:
=(Общий капитал x (Максимальный процент убытка по позиции/100)) / (Разница между уровнем входа и уровнем стоп-лосс × Коэффициент, задающий уровень стоп-лосс относительно длины тени свечи × Значение фиксированного плеча).
Метки содержат следующую информацию:
Процент изменения цены от рекомендованной точки входа до уровня стоп-лосс.
Необходимое плечо (Х: ): Уровень плеча, необходимый для достижения заданного процента убытка. (Или фиксированное значение если оно выбрано).
Необходимый капитал ($: ): Сумма капитала, необходимая для открытия позиции с заданным плечом и процентом убытка (отображается только при использовании фиксированного плеча).
Облако тренда определяет максимальные и минимальные значения цены за указанный период.
Значение облака устанавливается в зависимости от того, совпадает ли текущая цена с максимальными или минимальными значениями.
Если текущая цена закрытия равна максимальному значению, облако устанавливается на уровне минимального значения, и наоборот.
Momentum TheoryMomentum Theory is a mechanical pattern-recognition tool for rapid multi-timeframe analysis. It utilizes higher timeframe breakout levels and peak levels to quickly identify multi-timeframe Swing Points that help in setting a bias, formulating a setup, and executing an entry. It takes advantage of the fractal nature of the market by applying one concept for top-down analysis that scalpers, day traders, and swing traders can use.
✅ Rapid Multi-Timeframe Analysis
✅ Mechanical Pattern-Recognition Used to Filter Setups
✅ For Scalpers, Day Traders, and Swing Traders
--- 📷 INDICATOR GALLERY ---
--- ⚡ ANALYSIS FEATURES ---
✔ Multi-Timeframe Map
Displays breakout levels, peak levels, bar flow, and swing points of higher timeframes. Read how the market is moving with a quick glance.
✔ Bar Flow
Displays whether the previous higher timeframe bar closed in breakout, fakeout, inside, or outside. Aids to quickly read market flow.
There are 4 Bar Types: Breakout , Fakeout , Inside , Outside
✔ Momentum Cycles
Displays which part of the Momentum Cycle the timeframe is currently in to anticipate future movement.
Read more information below at Momentum Theory Concept
✔ Quick Analysis
Calculates a percentage bias based on the position of the higher timeframes to set an overall bias. Great for when trying to narrow down a large watchlist to a few pairs.
✔ Market Snapshots
Takes a snapshot of the entire market on all valid trigger bars for future review. Tracks Quick Analysis, Momentum Cycles, and Bar Flow at that exact point in time.
Limited to the last 150 entry bars. Use TradingView Bar Replay to access more history.
--- ⛰️ LEVELS FEATURES ---
✔ Breakout Bias
Shows the location of all the higher timeframe breakout levels and if price is currently bullish or bearish. Breakout bias shows the overall bias of the timeframe.
✔ Peak Bias
Shows which peak level has been triggered of the higher timeframe and if price closed above or below it. Peak bias shows the current momentum of the timeframe.
✔ Trigger Bars
Displays when the lower and middle timeframes are moving in alignment. Spot when the lower timeframes are starting to move together.
⚠️ Trigger bars are an indication of breakout bias alignment at the lowest timeframes. They are NOT signals to be taken blindly without further analysis.
✔ Automatic Range Detection
Detects if the current and higher timeframe is in a range and plots those levels on the chart.
Ranges are created when the following 3 bar scenarios occur:
Inside Bar - Peaks of current bar closed inside previous bar's peaks
Outside Bar - Peaks of current bar are outside previous bar's peaks, but closed inside.
Mirrored Fakeout Bars - 2 opposite facing fakeout bars in a row
✔ Key Levels Highlights
Highlights the relevant levels for each timeframe and if current price is above or below them.
✔ Visual Elements
Highlights key elements like breakout level flips, fakeout bars, intraday session trading times, off session times, and higher timeframe swing points.
--- 🔥 OTHER FEATURES ---
✔ Built-In Alerts
Multiple built-in alert types to notify you of significant events in the market.
✔ Dark and Light Modes
Adjustable theme colors to trade your chart the way you want.
✔ Plug-and-Play
Automatically changes the relevant levels depending on the viewed timeframe. No initial settings to configure. Just add it to your chart and start trading!
H4 - Monthly Setups / Weekly Momentum
H1 -Weekly Setups / Daily Momentum
M15 - Daily Setups / H8 Momentum
M5 -H8 Setups / H2 Momentum
M3 - H4 Setups / H1 Momentum
M1 - H1 Setups / M15 Momentum
--- 💡 MOMENTUM THEORY CONCEPT ---
The best trade setups are found at swing points for 3 reasons:
They are the highest probability point the market will continue pushing.
They provide the best Stop Loss protection.
They offer the greatest Risk-to-Reward.
The goal of trading is to identify when these swing points occur to take the best trade setups.
Every swing point consists of a push towards a peak, a peak formation, and a push away from a peak. There is no way to know how long a push towards or away from a peak will last, but the peak formation can be identified by 2 elements:
A fakeout of a previous peak level
A flip of its last breakout level
We can track the movement of the market by looking at which peak level is triggered relative to its breakout level. How price behaves at the previous peak levels shows where momentum is headed. It continues to build towards a new peak until it fakes out the previous peak level and flips its breakout level, creating a swing point.
Swing points on the higher timeframes show up as multiple swing points on the lower timeframes, but they often won't be moving in sync. When 2 timeframe swing points get in alignment, the market will move smoothly together. You find the lower timeframe swing point the exact same way you find the higher timeframe one.
The market is constantly moving from one swing point to the next in a repeatable cycle. By using higher timeframe breakout levels and peak levels triggered, we can track where we are in this cycle to anticipate its future movement. This is the Momentum Cycle and it repeats itself over and over.
By using the exact same concept, we can identify mechanical alignment patterns on the lower timeframes to create setups that work in every phase of the market cycle. Identify your own patterns or use the suggested ones below. Watch the Live Trading Examples to see how these patterns are used.
✔ Range Setups
✔ Continuation Setups
✔ Reversal Setups
--- 🧩 EXTENDING MOMENTUM THEORY ---
If the best trade setups are found at swing points, then that must mean that every trading strategy that's worth learning must have some type of method to identify that specific move. Since Momentum Theory specializes in identifying the swing point, it can easily fit into most trading strategies by removing discretion and inserting a mechanical process to filter your existing strategy's setups. By using only non-negotiable levels such as Previous Day High / Low, you can convert most discretionary patterns into mechanical ones to hopefully help increase your consistency. My hope is that you can build your own library of mechanical setups that are specific to your strategy that go beyond the ones that I've provided.
--- 📝 HOW TO USE ---
⚠ Click on "Indicators > Invite-Only > Momentum Theory" to add it to your charts.
1) Determine directional bias on the higher timeframe chart.
2) Identify the cycle and setup pattern on the middle timeframe chart and wait for the momentum timeframe to be triggered.
3) Execute entries when the lower timeframes are aligned. Market is fractal and you can pick whatever timeframe you want for entry. Trade as simple or complex as you want.
⚠️ Trigger bars are an indication of breakout bias alignment at the lowest timeframes. They are NOT signals to be taken blindly without further analysis.
--- 🎞️ LIVE TRADING EXAMPLES ---
Market Analysis with Momentum Theory
Day Trading with Mechanical Setups (using Momentum Theory Scanner)
Momentum Theory Scalping Concepts - Asia Session - GOLD
Xmoon – 3 Push Divergence RSI Indicator – Premium – V2Introducing the Xmoon – 3 Push Divergence RSI Indicator – Premium – V2
The Xmoon – 3 Push Divergence RSI Indicator is designed based on a logical and precise strategy to help you identify suitable entry and exit points by combining divergences and market reversal patterns. With this tool, you can effectively spot trading opportunities in all market conditions, including uptrends, downtrends, and even sideways markets.
Divergence: A Powerful Signal for Market Reversal
Divergence is one of the most important signals of market reversal, widely used by professional traders. This indicator accurately identifies 3 Push Divergence patterns for you and highlights these patterns by plotting lines between their pivots. Moreover, as soon as the pattern is detected, the indicator draws lines for stepwise entries, stepwise exits, and capital management.
Stepwise Entry: Flexibility in Trade Management
When a 3 Push Divergence pattern forms, there is a high likelihood that the market will react to it. However, since the exact reversal point cannot be predicted, stepwise entry allows you to better align with market fluctuations and adapt flexibly to market changes.
In each step, you can increase your entry capital incrementally by one unit, enabling you to manage risk and capital more effectively.
Exit Management: Choosing Between Risk-Free and Target
After every entry, the indicator plots two lines for you:
1. Target Line: When you see the market moving in line with your analysis and want to take advantage of the profits.
2. Risk-Free Line: If you find the market conditions unfavorable, you can exit your position at break-even (considering spread, commissions, etc.).
Why Use This Indicator?
• Multiple Signal Detection: Due to price movements and the frequent occurrence of 3 Push Divergence patterns in the market, you can benefit from the multiple signals generated by this indicator across various timeframes.
• Professional Capital Management: This tool allows you to manage the risk and profit of your trades in the best possible way with stepwise entries and multiple exit settings.
• Effective in All Market Conditions: You can take advantage of trading opportunities in all market conditions, whether trending or sideways.
• Alignment with Real Market Momentum: You can utilize optimized distances between entry and exit levels designed based on real market momentum.
How to Use This Indicator?
1. Detecting the 3 Push Divergence Pattern: When the indicator detects a 3 Push Divergence pattern, it plots entry levels for each step, allowing you to start and set your trade with the specified capital.
2. Managing Stepwise Trades: Upon detecting the pattern, you can open your first trade at Step 1. If the market does not move in line with your initial analysis and reaches the entry levels for subsequent steps, you can increase your position size accordingly.
3. Exit Management: At each entry step, you can decide based on market conditions whether to focus on the target level or exit the trade at the risk-free level. (To display the risk-free and target lines, simply go to the indicator settings window and enable the relevant options.)
Conclusion
The Xmoon – 3 Push Divergence RSI indicator is a powerful tool for identifying and capitalizing on market reversal opportunities. By combining stepwise entry, professional exit management, and the robust logic of divergence, you can make better decisions and optimize the risk of your trades.
Project R
Project R : Advanced Trading Strategy with Dynamic Entry Signals
Overview
Project R is a comprehensive trading script tailored for traders seeking accuracy in market entries and exits. It merges multiple technical indicators—CCI, Momentum, RSI, and Mean Reversion Bands—with advanced trading tools like supply and demand zone detection, ATR-based stop-loss levels, and tiered take-profit targets. The script is designed to cater to both trend-following and mean-reversion strategies, offering dynamic adaptability to various market conditions. Its robust functionality and user-focused customization make it an invaluable tool for traders aiming to optimize their performance in live markets.
---
🔶 Key Features
1. Customizable Entry Signal Source
- Traders can select between CCI (Commodity Channel Index) and Momentum as the primary entry signal generator, depending on their preferred strategy.
- Additional confirmation through detection of regular bullish or bearish divergences within overbought and oversold zones of the RSI enhances signal reliability. This ensures the trader has an added layer of confidence in their decision-making.
2. Supply and Demand Area Tracking
- The script scans historical price action to detect critical supply and demand zones , areas where significant buying or selling interest has previously occurred.
- These zones are plotted on the chart to help traders anticipate reversals or breakouts, making it easier to identify high-probability entry and exit points.
3. Mean Reversion Bands
- EMA-based mean reversion bands provide clear visual guidance for traders employing mean-reversion strategies.
- The bands are calculated with adjustable multipliers, allowing traders to customize their sensitivity and identify optimal buy and sell zones within ranging markets.
4. ATR-Based Stop Loss and Take Profit Levels
- Dynamic risk management is achieved by calculating stop-loss levels and up to four take-profit targets using Average True Range (ATR) multipliers.
- This ensures that stop-loss and take-profit levels adjust automatically to market volatility, providing consistent risk-reward ratios tailored to prevailing conditions.
5. Higher Time Frame Confirmation
- The integration of a higher time frame EMA (Exponential Moving Average) filter ensures that trades are executed in alignment with broader market trends, increasing the probability of success.
- This feature is especially useful for traders who prioritize trend-following strategies and seek confirmation from larger time frames.
6. Status Tracking
- A dynamic status system displays the current state of the trade (e.g., "Waiting for Confirmation," "Enter Buy," or "Enter Sell") directly on the chart.
- The script also monitors and logs whether the stop loss or individual take-profit targets have been achieved, providing real-time updates for active trades.
---
🔹 Usage
How It Works
- Buy Signals : A buy signal is generated when the following conditions are met:
1. The chosen entry signal (CCI/Momentum) crosses upward, indicating bullish momentum.
2. RSI is in the oversold range or exhibits bullish divergence, signaling potential upward reversal.
3. Price is positioned above the higher time frame EMA and approaches identified demand zones, reinforcing a high-probability entry.
- Sell Signals: A sell signal is triggered when:
1. The chosen entry signal crosses downward, indicating bearish momentum.
2. RSI is in the overbought range or exhibits bearish divergence, suggesting potential downward reversal.
3. Price is positioned below the higher time frame EMA and approaches supply zones, aligning with bearish market sentiment.
- Stop Loss and Take Profit:
- Stop-loss levels are calculated dynamically based on ATR values, ensuring they adapt to market volatility.
- Multiple take-profit levels are provided to enable traders to scale out of positions incrementally, optimizing profit-taking strategies.
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🔹 Practical Examples
- Mean Reversion Strategy: In ranging markets, traders can use the lower band as a buy zone and the upper band as a sell zone. For instance, when the price approaches the lower mean reversion band near a demand area, a buy signal is generated if other criteria are met.
- Trend Following Strategy: By aligning entries with the direction of the higher time frame EMA, traders can participate in long-term trends with greater confidence. For example, entering a buy trade when price crosses above the 50 EMA on a 1-hour chart ensures alignment with the dominant trend.
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🔹 Visual Options
- Users can fully customize the color schemes, line styles, and visibility of key features, including:
- Mean reversion bands.
- Supply and demand zones.
- Take-profit and stop-loss levels.
- Entry points and trade progression are visually marked, ensuring traders can track real-time performance effortlessly.
---
🔶 Why Invite-Only?
Innovative Design
- Project R integrates advanced techniques, such as combining multiple indicators with supply and demand zone detection, to create a holistic and adaptable strategy.
- The use of ATR-based dynamic risk management and higher time frame confirmation offers traders a competitive edge in volatile markets.
Comprehensive Features
- The script provides a seamless trading experience by combining analysis, execution, and risk management in one tool.
- Its ability to cater to different trading styles (trend-following, mean-reversion, and divergence-based trading) ensures versatility and wide appeal.
Performance and Utility
- Real-time tracking, dynamic risk management, and precision in signal generation position Project R as a professional-grade tool that is suitable for traders of all levels.
- These features merit invite-only access to ensure the integrity of its use and provide exclusivity to dedicated traders who seek advanced functionality.
---
🔹 Settings
- Entry Signal Source: Choose between CCI and Momentum as the primary signal generator.
- RSI Levels: Adjust overbought and oversold thresholds to fine-tune divergence detection.
- ATR Multipliers: Customize stop-loss and take-profit levels based on your risk tolerance.
- Higher Time Frame EMA: Configure the higher time frame and EMA period to align with your preferred strategy.
- Supply/Demand Lookback Period: Modify the range for identifying supply and demand zones to suit market conditions.
- Mean Reversion Bands: Toggle the bands on or off and adjust their multipliers for a tailored mean-reversion strategy.
JJ Highlight Time Ranges with First 5 Minutes and LabelsTo effectively use this Pine Script as a day trader , here’s how the various elements can help you manage trades, track time sessions, and monitor price movements:
Key Components for a Day Trader:
1. First 5-Minute Highlight:
- Purpose: Day traders often rely on the first 5 minutes of the trading session to gauge market sentiment, watch for opening price gaps, or plan entries. This script draws a horizontal line at the high or low of the first 5 minutes, which can act as a key level for the rest of the day.
- How to Use: If the price breaks above or below the first 5-minute line, it can signal momentum. You might enter a long position if the price breaks above the first 5-minute high or a short if it breaks below the first 5-minute low.
2. Session Time Highlights:
- Morning Session (9:15–10:30 AM): The market often shows its strongest price action during the first hour of trading. This session is highlighted in yellow. You can use this highlight to focus on the most volatile period, as this is when large institutional moves tend to occur.
- Afternoon Session (12:30–2:55 PM): The blue highlight helps you track the mid-afternoon session, where liquidity may decrease, and price action can sometimes be choppier. Day traders should be more cautious during this period.
- How to Use: By highlighting these key times, you can:
- Focus on key breakouts during the morning session.
- Be more conservative in your trades during the afternoon, as market volatility may drop.
3. Dynamic Labels:
- Top/Bottom Positioning: The script places labels dynamically based on the selected position (Top or Bottom). This allows you to quickly glance at the session's start and identify where you are in terms of time.
- How to Use: Use these labels to remind yourself when major time segments (morning or afternoon) begin. You can adjust your trading strategy depending on the session, e.g., being more aggressive in the morning and more cautious in the afternoon.
Trading Strategy Suggestions:
1. Momentum Trades:
- After the first 5 minutes, use the high/low of that period to set up breakout trades.
- Long Entry: If the price breaks the high of the first 5 minutes (especially if there's a strong trend).
- Short Entry: If the price breaks the low of the first 5 minutes, signaling a potential downtrend.
2. Session-Based Strategy:
- Morning Session (9:15–10:30 AM):
- Look for strong breakout patterns such as support/resistance levels, moving average crossovers, or candlestick patterns (like engulfing candles or pin bars).
- This is a high liquidity period, making it ideal for executing quick trades.
- Afternoon Session (12:30–2:55 PM):
- The market tends to consolidate or show less volatility. Scalping and mean-reversion strategies work better here.
- Avoid chasing big moves unless you see a clear breakout in either direction.
3. Support and Resistance:
- The first 5-minute high/low often acts as a key support or resistance level for the rest of the day. If the price holds above or below this level, it’s an indication of trend continuation.
4. Breakout Confirmation:
- Look for breakouts from the highlighted session time ranges (e.g., 9:15 AM–10:30 AM or 12:30 PM–2:55 PM).
- If a breakout happens during a key time window, combine that with other technical indicators like volume spikes , RSI , or MACD for confirmation.
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Example Day Trader Usage:
1. First 5 Minutes Strategy: After the market opens at 9:15 AM, watch the price action for the first 5 minutes. The high and low of these 5 minutes are critical levels. If the price breaks above the high of the first 5 minutes, it might indicate a strong bullish trend for the day. Conversely, breaking below the low may suggest bearish movement.
2. Morning Session: After the first 5 minutes, focus on the **9:15 AM–10:30 AM** window. During this time, look for breakout setups at key support/resistance levels, especially when paired with high volume or momentum indicators. This is when many institutions make large trades, so price action tends to be more volatile and predictable.
3. Afternoon Session: From 12:30 PM–2:55 PM, the market might experience lower volatility, making it ideal for scalping or range-bound strategies. You could look for reversals or fading strategies if the market becomes too quiet.
Conclusion:
As a day trader, you can use this script to:
- Track and react to key price levels during the first 5 minutes.
- Focus on high volatility in the morning session (9:15–10:30 AM) and **be cautious** during the afternoon.
- Use session-based timing to adjust your strategies based on the time of day.
3_SMA_Strategy_V-Singhal by ParthibIndicator Name: 3_SMA_Strategy_V-Singhal by Parthib
Description:
The 3_SMA_Strategy_V-Singhal by Parthib is a dynamic trend-following strategy that combines three key simple moving averages (SMA) — SMA 20, SMA 50, and SMA 200 — to generate buy and sell signals. This strategy uses these SMAs to capture and follow market trends, helping traders identify optimal entry (buy) and exit (sell) points. Additionally, the strategy highlights the closing price (CP), which plays a critical role in confirming buy and sell signals.
The strategy also features a Second Buy Signal triggered if the price falls more than 10% after an initial buy signal, providing a re-entry opportunity with a different visual highlight for the second buy signal.
Features:
Three Simple Moving Averages (SMA):
SMA 20: Short-term moving average reflecting immediate market trends.
SMA 50: Medium-term moving average showing the prevailing trend.
SMA 200: Long-term moving average that indicates the overall market trend.
Buy Signal (B1):
Triggered when:
SMA 200 > SMA 50 > SMA 20, indicating a bullish market structure.
The closing price is positioned below all three SMAs, confirming a potential upward reversal.
A green label appears at the low of the bar with the text B1-Price, indicating the price at which the buy signal is generated.
Second Buy Signal (B2):
Triggered if the price falls more than 10% after the first buy signal, providing an opportunity to re-enter the market at a potentially better price.
A blue label appears at the low of the bar with the text B2-Price, showing the price at which the second buy opportunity arises.
Sell Signal (S):
Triggered when:
SMA 20 > SMA 50 > SMA 200, indicating a bearish trend.
The closing price (CP) is positioned above all three SMAs, confirming a potential downward movement.
A red label appears at the high of the bar with the text S-Price, showing the price at which the sell signal is triggered.
How It Works:
Buy Conditions:
SMA 200 > SMA 50 > SMA 20: Indicates a bullish market where the long-term trend (SMA 200) is above the medium-term (SMA 50), and the medium-term trend is above the short-term (SMA 20).
Closing price below all three SMAs: Confirms that the price is in a favorable position for a potential upward reversal.
Sell Conditions:
SMA 20 > SMA 50 > SMA 200: This setup indicates a bearish trend.
Closing price above all three SMAs: Confirms that the price is in a favorable position for a potential downward movement.
Second Buy Signal (B2): If the price falls more than 10% after the first buy signal, the strategy triggers a second buy opportunity (B2) at a potentially better price. This helps traders take advantage of pullbacks or corrections after an initial favorable entry.
Labeling System:
B1-Price: The first buy signal label, appearing when the market is bullish and the closing price is below all three SMAs.
B2-Price: The second buy signal label, triggered if the price falls more than 10% after the initial buy signal.
S-Price: The sell signal label, appearing when the market turns bearish and the closing price is above all three SMAs.
How to Use:
Add the Indicator: Add "3_SMA_Strategy_V-Singhal by Parthib" to your chart on TradingView.
Interpret Buy Signals (B1): Look for green labels with the text "B1-Price" when the closing price (CP) is below all three SMAs and the trend is bullish.
Interpret Second Buy Signals (B2): If the price falls more than 10% after the first buy, look for blue labels with "B2-Price" and a re-entry opportunity.
Interpret Sell Signals (S): Look for red labels with the text "S-Price" when the market turns bearish, and the closing price (CP) is above all three SMAs.
Conclusion:
The 3_SMA_Strategy_V-Singhal by Parthib is an efficient and simple trend-following tool for traders looking to make informed buy and sell decisions. By combining the power of three SMAs and the closing price (CP) confirmation, this strategy helps traders to buy when the market shows a strong bullish setup and sell when the trend turns bearish. Additionally, the second buy signal feature ensures that traders don’t miss out on re-entry opportunities after price corrections, giving them a chance to re-enter the market at a favorable price.
Momentum Zones [TradersPro]OVERVIEW
The Momentum Zones indicator is designed for momentum stock traders to provide a visible trend structure with actionable price levels. The indicator has been designed for high-growth, bullish stocks on a daily time frame but can be used on any chart and timeframe.
Momentum zones help traders focus on the momentum structure of price, enabling disciplined trading plans with specific entry, exit, and risk management levels.
It is built using CCI values, allowing for fixed trend range calculations. It is most effective when applied to screens of stocks with high RSI, year-to-date (YTD) price gains of 25% or higher, as well as stocks showing growth in both sales and earnings quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year.
CONCEPTS
The indicator defines and colors uptrends (green), downtrends (red), and trends in transition or pausing (yellow).
The indicator can be used for new trend entry or trend continuation entry. New trend entry can be done on the first green bar after a red bar. Trend continuation entries can be done with the first green bar after a yellow bar. The yellow transition zones can be used as price buffers for stop-loss management on new entries.
To see the color changes, users need to be sure to uncheck the candlestick color settings. This can be done by right-clicking the chart, going to Symbols, and unchecking the candle color body, border, and wick boxes.
Remember to check them if the indicator is turned off, or the candles will be blank with no color.
The settings also correspond to the screening function to get a list of stocks entering various momentum zones so you can have a prime list of the stocks meeting any other fundamental criteria you may desire. Traders can then use the indicator for the entry and risk structure of the trading plan.
ViPlay Signal Indicator ProViPlay Signal Indicator Pro is an innovative tool designed for traders looking to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of their trading decisions. It provides a comprehensive approach to market analysis, generating informative trend change signals based on in-depth market analysis and advanced algorithms.
By adjusting the RISK parameter, traders can customize the signal frequency to match their preferences and trading strategies. This versatile tool is suitable for various trading styles and assets, including Forex, stocks, cryptocurrencies, and commodities, helping traders make informed decisions across any market.
Key Features of the Indicator
1. The RISK parameter controls the frequency of trend change signals. The lower the value, the more frequent the signals will appear, and vice versa. This gives users flexibility in adjusting the indicator according to their strategy.
2. Signal Generation:
Modified Range Oscillator (MRO):
This is the core element of the indicator's functionality. It works in two stages:
– MRO1: This stage focuses on short-term price movements, identifying volatility peaks and potential reversal points that may indicate an upcoming trend change. It is particularly useful for traders looking for quick opportunities.
– MRO2: This stage analyzes long-term trends, filtering out minor market fluctuations. It helps traders focus on more stable movements, reducing the impact of noise.
Williams %R:
This indicator works in conjunction with MRO, confirming reversal points by analyzing market overbought or oversold conditions. This reduces the likelihood of false signals, providing additional confidence in forecasts.
The combination of MRO and Williams %R ensures that traders receive reliable and timely signals, reflecting both immediate market conditions (via MRO1) and long-term trends (via MRO2), making the tool suitable for different trading horizons.
How the components work together:
MRO performs the primary task of identifying potential trend reversal points, dividing the analysis into short-term and long-term perspectives. In the first stage (MRO1), it evaluates market volatility and predicts potential reversals. In the second stage (MRO2), it filters out random fluctuations, providing more stable signals. Williams %R acts as an additional layer of confirmation: if MRO indicates a trend reversal and Williams %R confirms it by showing overbought or oversold conditions, the signal is considered more reliable.
In an uptrend, MRO1 indicates a reversal when the price reaches a local high, while MRO2 confirms the trend's stability. Williams %R further validates this signal, reducing the likelihood of a false entry. In a downtrend, the indicator works similarly, helping traders lock in profits or open short positions.
Williams %R:
Complements MRO by assessing market conditions for overbought or oversold levels. If MRO1 indicates a reversal and Williams %R confirms it, the likelihood of a false signal is significantly reduced.
RISK parameter:
Controls the sensitivity of MRO1 to changes in volatility. At higher values, minor fluctuations are filtered out, which is useful for long-term strategies. At lower values, the signals become more frequent, making it suitable for scalping.
3. Visual Signals:
– Green Up Arrow: Marks potential upward trends.
– Red Down Arrow: Marks potential downward trends, helping traders identify possible entry points
4. How levels are calculated:
Support and resistance levels are calculated based on historical price data. Specifically:
Support 1: This is the minimum price (low) over the last 200 bars.
Support 2: This is the minimum price over the last 500 bars.
Support 3: This is the minimum price over the last 1000 bars.
Resistance 1: This is the maximum price (high) over the last 200 bars.
Resistance 2: This is the maximum price over the last 500 bars.
Resistance 3: This is the maximum price over the last 1000 bars.
The levels are not static; they update with every bar, allowing traders to see current price zones. Users can enable or disable the display of different levels through parameters.
Support and resistance levels help traders identify key points for potential price reversals. The indicator automatically calculates these levels and displays them on the chart, allowing the user to use them for making trading decisions.
How to Use ViPlay Signal Indicator Pro
1. Add the Indicator to the Chart
2. Choose a Timeframe suitable for your trading strategy. The indicator supports all timeframes.
3. Customize Parameters:
Adjust the RISK parameter to control signal frequency (1–49, default 49).
Set the Take-Profit percentage (default 7%).
Configure moving average periods.
Adjust support and resistance levels.
4. Analyze:
– Use informative buy and sell signals based on market analysis.
– Use a customizable Take-Profit level based on the entry price to determine optimal exit points.
– Utilize key support and resistance levels on the selected timeframe to identify optimal entry and exit points.
– The information in the table indicates the strength of the current trend. When the value reaches 0 or 100, the trend changes.
* Note that the indicator serves as an analytical tool and does not replace sound trading strategies.
Uniqueness and Originality
1. Innovative Algorithms
The combination of Modified Range Oscillator (MRO) and Williams %R is not a standard pairing in trading tools. The two-phase approach of MRO provides users with a comprehensive understanding of the market, offering information on both short-term fluctuations and long-term trends, while Williams %R serves as an additional filter to eliminate false signals.
2. The indicator uses mathematical functions such as True Range (TR) to analyze volatility and identify potential entry and exit points.
3. Versatility
The indicator supports all financial market assets, including Forex, stocks, cryptocurrencies, and commodities. It adapts to any trading style or strategy. Additionally, it is compatible with all timeframes, benefiting both short-term and long-term traders.
4. Ease of Use
5. All elements of the indicator can be customized or hidden according to the user’s needs, making it a convenient tool for market analysis. The indicator is compatible with all financial market assets, including Forex, stocks, cryptocurrencies, and commodities.
Important Notes
This indicator is an analytical tool and does not guarantee profits. Signals should be used alongside personal analysis and risk management strategies. Traders should note that no indicator can provide 100% accurate predictions, and there is always a possibility of false signals.
TCSE24TCSE24 or Trendband Cycle Special Edition is designed to help create a simple trading plan by identifying potential Entry, Exit, Target Price, and Stop Loss. I use TCSE24 as a guide for short-term swing trading!
Please note, TCSE24 is not a directional indicator but fits better in Trend Following Strategy.
Only work with chart that have volume by default
Signals for Bullish Trade
1. Trendband Below Candlestick
Filled Red with a Purple Line.
2. Cycle Begin
Bar Color: Vivid Green.
Green Circle Above Candlestick: Target Price.
Green Circle Below Candlestick: Pullback Entry.
Red Circle Below Candlestick: Stop Loss.
3. Breakout
Bar Color: Lemon Green.
Green Circle Below Candlestick: Pullback Entry.
Red Circle Below Candlestick: Stop Loss.
4. Broken Minor Support
Bar Color: Yellow.
Price closes below the lowest low of the last 4 candles.
5. Volume Test
Green Triangle-Up below Candlestick.
Current bar shows 3 consecutive falling volumes.
6. Inside Bar
Orange Triangle-Up below Candlestick.
High and low are within the high and low of the previous candlestick.
7. Box Trading
Purple Diamond
8. Cycle End
Bar Color: Red.
Red Triangle-Up below Candlestick.
9. Info Panel
Background Green, turning Yellow after 20 bars from Cycle Begin.
Background Red when Cycle Ends.
Displays info such as Current Price, Target Price, Pullback Price, Stop Loss.
________________________________________
Signals for Bearish Trade
1. Trendband Above Candlestick
Filled with Blue.
2.Short Selling Begin
Bar Color: Blue.
Blue Circle Above Candlestick: Stop Loss.
Blue Circle Below Candlestick: Target Price.
3. Breakdown
Blue Circle Above Candlestick: Stop Loss.
4. Short Selling End
Bar Color: White.
Blue Triangle-Down above Candlestick.
5. Info Panel
Background Blue throughout the trade.
________________________________________
Bullish Trade Entry Suggestions
1. Ensure Cycle Begin is confirmed:
Buy near the closing price.
Use a Buy Stop 2 ticks higher than Cycle Begin's highest price.
Use a Buy Limit at the pullback price.
Wait for a signal candlestick, then Buy the next day if the price rises above the signal candlestick’s high.
2. Ensure Breakout is confirmed:
Buy near the closing price.
Use a Buy Stop 2 ticks higher than Breakout’s highest price.
Use a Buy Limit at the pullback price.
3. Box Trading:
Buy on the third day (T3).
Buy above the Box Trading line.
4. Candlestick Signal:
Ensure the signal candlestick is confirmed:
Look for Doji, Spinning Top, or Hammer patterns.
Buy the next day if the price rises above the signal candle's high.
________________________________________
Bullish Trade Exit Suggestions
1. Target Sell
Sell when the Target Price (TP) is reached or hold as long as Stop Loss isn’t hit.
Sell if the price doesn’t move, doesn’t reach the target, or doesn’t hit the Stop Loss after 20 candles from Cycle Begin.
Sell if the price closes below the Stop Loss.
2. Candlestick Signal
Look for Doji, Spinning Top, or Hammer patterns.
Sell the next day if the price drops below the signal candle's low.
________________________________________
Bearish Trade Suggestions
Ensure Short Selling Signal or Breakdown is confirmed:
Sell near the closing price.
Close the position at Target 1, Target 2, Target 3.
Close the position if Stop Loss is hit or when Short Selling End appears.
________________________________________
Any alert() function call freq
Once_per_bar_close
Cycle Begin, Inside Bar, Doji, Hammer, Spinning Top, Box Trading, Volume Test, Short Selling
Once_per_bar
Breakout, Cycle End
For educational purposes only and should not be taken as advice on how to invest your capital. Always speak with a professional financial planner or advisor before making any investment decisions.
Volatility-Driven Trend Reversal (VTR) IndicatorThe Volatility-Driven Trend Reversal (VTR) Indicator is a sophisticated Pine Script trading tool designed to provide clear, non-repainting buy and sell signals based on a combination of trend-following, volatility-based, and momentum analysis. It utilizes Exponential Moving Average (EMA) for trend direction, Average True Range (ATR) for dynamic volatility bands, and Relative Strength Index (RSI) for momentum filtering. The VTR Indicator is built to operate effectively on all market pairs, including cryptocurrency, stocks, and forex, providing traders with reliable, actionable signals for both trend continuation and reversal strategies.
This indicator is tailored to reduce noise and avoid over-signaling by filtering out minor fluctuations. With its unique volatility-based ATR bands, the VTR Indicator excels in volatile environments, such as cryptocurrency markets, and helps traders capture significant price movements while managing risk effectively.
Key Features
Trend Confirmation (EMA):
The indicator relies on the 50-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to define the market's primary trend direction. A rising EMA suggests an uptrend, while a falling EMA indicates a downtrend.
Volatility-Based ATR Bands:
ATR (Average True Range) is used to calculate dynamic support and resistance levels based on market volatility. The upper and lower bands represent potential overbought and oversold zones, ensuring that price action aligns with the overall market volatility.
These bands are adaptive to price fluctuations, making them a powerful tool for detecting volatility shifts in real-time.
Momentum Filter (RSI):
The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) is applied to ensure that buy signals only appear when the market is showing upward momentum (RSI above 50) and sell signals when there is downward momentum (RSI below 50).
This filtering mechanism helps avoid false signals during periods of consolidation or ranging markets, improving the signal's overall accuracy.
Non-Repainting Logic:
The buy and sell signals generated by the VTR Indicator are persistent and will not repaint after the bar closes. Once a signal is confirmed, it stays active until an opposite condition triggers a new signal.
This is achieved using a persistent signalState variable, which tracks the current market trend and prevents premature or false signals.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Levels:
The indicator automatically generates Stop Loss (SL) and Take Profit (TP) levels based on the ATR multiplier to assist with trade risk management.
These levels are dynamically calculated as a multiple of the ATR value, helping traders manage potential volatility and exit at strategic points.
Multi-Market Compatibility:
The VTR Indicator is suitable for all market pairs (cryptocurrencies, stocks, forex, indices), allowing traders to apply it across various timeframes and asset classes without losing performance reliability.
Alert System:
Built-in alert conditions notify traders of Buy and Sell signals, ensuring they don’t miss any potential trading opportunities.
Signal Logic & Interpretation
Buy Signal (Long Entry):
Condition 1: The price closes above the upper ATR band, suggesting potential upward price movement.
Condition 2: The RSI is above 50, confirming bullish momentum.
Buy Signal Confirmation: The buy signal is generated when both conditions are met and there is no prior active buy signal.
Sell Signal (Short Entry):
Condition 1: The price closes below the lower ATR band, suggesting potential downward price movement.
Condition 2: The RSI is below 50, confirming bearish momentum.
Sell Signal Confirmation: The sell signal is generated when both conditions are met and there is no prior active sell signal.
No Repainting:
Once a buy or sell signal is confirmed, it will not be altered, erased, or replaced by future bars. This ensures that the trader can trust the signal once it appears, knowing it will not change as the market moves.
Exit Points:
Take Profit: When a long position is active, the TP level is calculated as a multiple of the ATR above the entry price.
Stop Loss: When a long position is active, the SL level is calculated as a multiple of the ATR below the entry price.
For short positions, these levels are reversed: TP is below the entry price, and SL is above the entry price.
Trading Strategy:
Entry:
Enter a long position when the buy signal is generated, confirmed by the price crossing the upper ATR band and the RSI being above 50.
Enter a short position when the sell signal is generated, confirmed by the price crossing the lower ATR band and the RSI being below 50.
Exit:
For long positions, exit when the price reaches the Take Profit (TP) level or hits the Stop Loss (SL) level.
For short positions, exit when the price reaches the Take Profit (TP) level or hits the Stop Loss (SL) level.
Risk Management:
Use the ATR-based Stop Loss (SL) and Take Profit (TP) levels to manage risk dynamically.
Always ensure your stop-loss levels are within your risk tolerance for each trade.
Unique Aspects:
Adaptability: The VTR Indicator adapts to changing market conditions, making it suitable for high volatility environments like cryptocurrency trading.
Non-Repainting: Once a signal is generated, it remains valid and doesn't change with new bars, ensuring a reliable trading strategy.
Built-in Risk Management: Automatic dynamic SL and TP levels allow for strategic trade exits, enhancing trade management.
Example Scenario
Scenario 1 (Bullish Trend):
The price is above the upper ATR band, and the RSI is above 50, signaling a strong bullish trend. The buy signal is triggered, and the price continues to rise, hitting the take-profit target based on ATR levels.
Exit: The price reaches the TP level or hits the SL level, and the position is closed.
Scenario 2 (Bearish Trend):
The price is below the lower ATR band, and the RSI is below 50, signaling a strong bearish trend. A sell signal is generated, and the price continues to decline, hitting the take-profit target.
Exit: The price reaches the TP level or hits the SL level, and the short position is closed.
Elite Trading Network | HQ: Quantum Edge V2Elite Trading Network HQ: Quantum Edge V2 is a sophisticated market structure analysis tool designed to help traders make informed decisions based on a deep understanding of market conditions. This script blends structural trend analysis with AI-based predictive models to provide dynamic, real-time insights into market behavior. Here is what makes Quantum Edge V2 unique:
Key Features:
Adaptive Market Structure Analysis:
The script uses a multi-level algorithm to identify key market structures, such as swing highs and swing lows, to help traders understand the underlying strength or weakness of the current market trend. It dynamically tracks critical market boundaries using historical price action and recalculates trend levels as new data emerges.
Range and Trend Condition Detection:
Quantum Edge V2 detects whether the market is trending or ranging by analyzing historical structure breaks. This detection helps identify moments of consolidation (yellow zones) or periods of trend continuation. By calculating average structural break durations, the indicator alerts users to conditions that may require caution, such as ranging markets.
Predictive AI Analysis for Entry Optimization:
An AI-powered module evaluates volume thresholds and ATR (Average True Range) to provide users with an understanding of the current market risk. The ATR is calculated based on a user-defined timeframe, giving flexibility in how users approach different market conditions. This feature also determines the risk per trade and calculates the optimal position size, ensuring that users can tailor their risk according to their trading plan.
Real-Time Alerts and Visual Indicators:
The indicator includes alerts for key conditions:
Green Condition: Signals optimal market entry conditions.
Yellow Condition: Indicates a cautionary ranging market, alerting traders to the potential lack of strong trends.
Red Condition: Identifies unsuitable market conditions for entry due to insufficient volume or unfavorable metrics.
Color-coded background visuals provide instant clarity regarding market conditions—red, yellow, or green—allowing traders to make quick, informed decisions.
Dynamic Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
The user can select a custom entry timeframe, while the script internally calculates and adapts to a higher timeframe for deep trend analysis. This approach gives traders a complete view of both the short-term (entry) and higher timeframe (overall trend) dynamics.
How to Use:
Identify Trend Conditions: The indicator visually plots key market structures (green and red structural lines) to help users determine where the market may find support or resistance. The background changes color to indicate trending (green), ranging (yellow), or high-risk (red) conditions.
Make Informed Entries: Use the real-time alerts and label information to get insights into current market conditions. If the background is green and metrics align, the indicator suggests an optimal time for entry.
Position Sizing and Risk Management: The calculated risk per trade and position size (displayed on-screen) assist users in managing risk effectively. Users can utilize this data to adjust trade sizes and maximize profit potential while adhering to their risk tolerance.
What Sets Quantum Edge V2 Apart:
Unlike other indicators that solely provide trend direction, Quantum Edge V2 offers an integrated understanding of market structure, volume analysis, and predictive AI models.
The ranging market detection (yellow zones) is particularly valuable for traders looking to avoid low-probability trades during periods of market indecision.
The use of ATR-based risk calculation ensures the position sizing is always aligned with market volatility, adding an extra layer of protection for capital.
Important Notes:
Educational Value: This script does not just tell you when to enter or exit. It provides deep insights into market dynamics, giving traders a tool to learn and improve their market understanding. The ability to view market structure across different timeframes and visualize areas of caution is crucial for long-term growth as a trader.
No Guaranteed Results: This indicator is a powerful tool for analysis, but like all trading strategies, it does not guarantee profits. Always practice proper risk management.
Why It's Worth Using: This indicator combines multi-timeframe structure analysis, volume metrics, and predictive AI modeling—an approach typically reserved for professional trading systems. Traders looking to incorporate a systematic approach to risk, ranging markets, and trend detection will find Quantum Edge V2 invaluable.
Closed-source Explanation: The script uses proprietary algorithms and unique concepts for trend detection and volume-based analysis that ensure high levels of accuracy in defining market structure and determining entry signals. Because of its complexity and the unique blend of tools, it remains closed-source.
Feedback and Support:
If you have questions or suggestions about this script, feel free to comment or reach out. We value your input as we strive to improve and provide traders with cutting-edge tools.
Adaptive MA Crossover with ATR-Based Risk MarkersDescription:
The Cross MA Entry Indicator with ATR-Based Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Markers is a powerful tool designed to help traders identify trend-following opportunities while managing risk effectively. By combining customizable moving average (MA) crossovers with ATR-based stop-loss (SL) and take-profit (TP) markers, this indicator provides a complete entry and risk management framework in a single script.
Unique Features:
1. Versatile Moving Average Combinations: The indicator allows users to select from four types of moving averages—SMA, EMA, DEMA, and TEMA—for both fast and slow lines, enabling a variety of crossover configurations. This flexibility helps traders tailor entry signals to specific trading strategies, asset types, or market conditions, enhancing the adaptability of the indicator across different styles and preferences.
2. ATR-Based Dynamic Risk Management: Leveraging the Average True Range (ATR), the indicator dynamically calculates stop-loss and take-profit levels based on market volatility. This approach adjusts to changing market conditions, making it more responsive and reliable for setting realistic, volatility-based risk parameters.
3. Customizable Risk/Reward Ratio: Users can define their preferred risk/reward ratio (e.g., 2:1, 3:1) to tailor take-profit levels relative to stop-loss distances. This feature empowers traders to align trades with their individual risk management strategies and objectives, while maintaining consistency and discipline in execution.
4. Streamlined Visualization of Entry and Risk Levels: Upon a crossover, the indicator places discrete markers at the calculated SL and TP levels, avoiding clutter while providing traders with an immediate view of potential risk and reward. Small dots represent SL and TP levels, offering a clean, clear display of critical decision points.
How to Use:
1. Entry Signals from MA Crossovers: This indicator generates entry signals when the selected moving averages cross, with green markers indicating long entries and red markers indicating short entries. The customizable MA selection enables traders to optimize crossover signals for various timeframes and asset classes.
2. Integrated Risk Markers: SL and TP levels are shown as small dots at the crossover point, based on the ATR multiplier and risk/reward ratio settings. These markers allow traders to quickly visualize the defined risk and potential reward for each entry.
This indicator offers a comprehensive solution for trend-following strategies by combining entry signals with adaptive risk management. Suitable for multiple timeframes, it allows for backtesting and adjustments to ATR and risk/reward parameters for improved alignment with individual trading goals. As with all strategies, thorough testing is recommended to ensure compatibility with your trading approach.
Stoch RSI and RSI Buy/Sell Signals with MACD Trend FilterDescription of the Indicator
This Pine Script is designed to provide traders with buy and sell signals based on the combination of Stochastic RSI, RSI, and MACD indicators, enhanced by the confirmation of candle colors. The primary goal is to facilitate informed trading decisions in various market conditions by utilizing different indicators and their interactions. The script allows customization of various parameters, providing flexibility for traders to adapt it to their specific trading styles.
Usefulness
This indicator is not just a mashup of existing indicators; it integrates the functionality of multiple momentum and trend-detection methods into a cohesive trading tool. The combination of Stochastic RSI, RSI, and MACD offers a well-rounded approach to analyzing market conditions, allowing traders to identify entry and exit points effectively. The inclusion of color-coded signals (strong vs. weak) further enhances its utility by providing visual cues about the strength of the signals.
How to Use This Indicator
Input Settings: Adjust the parameters for the Stochastic RSI, RSI, and MACD to fit your trading style. Set the overbought/oversold levels according to your risk tolerance.
Signal Colors:
Strong Buy Signal: Indicated by a green label and confirmed by a green candle (close > open).
Weak Buy Signal: Indicated by a blue label and confirmed by a green candle (close > open).
Strong Sell Signal: Indicated by a red label and confirmed by a red candle (close < open).
Weak Sell Signal: Indicated by an orange label and confirmed by a red candle (close < open).
Example Trading Strategy Using This Indicator
To effectively use this indicator as part of your trading strategy, follow these detailed steps:
Setup:
Timeframe : Select a timeframe that aligns with your trading style (e.g., 15-minute for intraday, 1-hour for swing trading, or daily for longer-term positions).
Indicator Settings : Customize the Stochastic RSI, RSI, and MACD parameters to suit your trading approach. Adjust overbought/oversold levels to match your risk tolerance.
Strategy:
1. Strong Buy Entry Criteria :
Wait for a strong buy signal (green label) when the RSI is at or below the oversold level (e.g., ≤ 35), indicating a deeply oversold market. Confirm that the MACD shows a decreasing trend (bearish momentum weakening) to validate a potential reversal. Ensure the current candle is green (close > open) if candle color confirmation is enabled.
Example Use : On a 1-hour chart, if the RSI drops below 35, MACD shows three consecutive bars of decreasing negative momentum, and a green candle forms, enter a buy position. This setup signals a robust entry with strong momentum backing it.
2. Weak Buy Entry Criteria :
Monitor for weak buy signals (blue label) when RSI is above the oversold level but still below the neutral (e.g., between 36 and 50). This indicates a market recovering from an oversold state but not fully reversing yet. These signals can be used for early entries with additional confirmations, such as support levels or higher timeframe trends.
Example Use : On the same 1-hour chart, if RSI is at 45, the MACD shows momentum stabilizing (not necessarily negative), and a green candle appears, consider a partial or cautious entry. Use this as an early warning for a potential bullish move, especially when higher timeframe indicators align.
3. Strong Sell Entry Criteria :
Look for a strong sell signal (red label) when RSI is at or above the overbought level (e.g., ≥ 65), signaling a strong overbought condition. The MACD should show three consecutive bars of increasing positive momentum to indicate that the bullish trend is weakening. Ensure the current candle is red (close < open) if candle color confirmation is enabled.
Example Use : If RSI reaches 70, MACD shows increasing momentum that starts to level off, and a red candle forms on a 1-hour chart, initiate a short position with a stop loss set above recent resistance. This is a high-confidence signal for potential price reversal or pullback.
4. Weak Sell Entry Criteria :
Use weak sell signals (orange label) when RSI is between the neutral and overbought levels (e.g., between 50 and 64). These can indicate potential short opportunities that might not yet be fully mature but are worth monitoring. Look for other confirmations like resistance levels or trendline touches to strengthen the signal.
Example Use : If RSI reads 60 on a 1-hour chart, and the MACD shows slight positive momentum with signs of slowing down, place a cautious sell position or scale out of existing long positions. This setup allows you to prepare for a possible downtrend.
Trade Management:
Stop Loss : For buy trades, place stop losses below recent swing lows. For sell trades, set stops above recent swing highs to manage risk effectively.
Take Profit : Target nearby resistance or support levels, apply risk-to-reward ratios (e.g., 1:2), or use trailing stops to lock in profits as price moves in your favor.
Confirmation : Align these signals with broader trends on higher timeframes. For example, if you receive a weak buy signal on a 15-minute chart, check the 1-hour or daily chart to ensure the overall trend is not bearish.
Real-World Example: Imagine trading on a 15-minute chart :
For a buy:
A strong buy signal (green) appears when the RSI dips to 32, MACD shows declining bearish momentum, and a green candle forms. Enter a buy position with a stop loss below the most recent support level.
Alternatively, a weak buy signal (blue) appears when RSI is at 47. Use this as a signal to start monitoring the market closely or enter a smaller position if other indicators (like support and volume analysis) align.
For a sell:
A strong sell signal (red) with RSI at 72 and a red candle signals to short with conviction. Place your stop loss just above the last peak.
A weak sell signal (orange) with RSI at 62 might prompt caution but can still be acted on if confirmed by declining volume or touching a resistance level.
These strategies show how to blend both strong and weak signals into your trading for more nuanced decision-making.
Technical Analysis of the Code
1. Stochastic RSI Calculation:
The script calculates the Stochastic RSI (stochRsiK) using the RSI as input and smooths it with a moving average (stochRsiD).
Code Explanation : ta.stoch(rsi, rsi, rsi, stochLength) computes the Stochastic RSI, and ta.sma(stochRsiK, stochSmoothing) applies smoothing.
2. RSI Calculation :
The RSI is computed over a user-defined period and checks for overbought or oversold conditions.
Code Explanation : rsi = ta.rsi(close, rsiLength) calculates RSI values.
3. MACD Trend Filter :
MACD is calculated with fast, slow, and signal lengths, identifying trends via three consecutive bars moving in the same direction.
Code Explanation : = ta.macd(close, macdLengthFast, macdLengthSlow, macdSignalLength) sets MACD values. Conditions like macdLine < macdLine confirm trends.
4. Buy and Sell Conditions :
The script checks Stochastic RSI, RSI, and MACD values to set buy/sell flags. Candle color filters further confirm valid entries.
Code Explanation : buyConditionMet and sellConditionMet logically check all conditions and toggles (enableStochCondition, enableRSICondition, etc.).
5. Signal Flags and Confirmation :
Flags track when conditions are met and ensure signals only appear on appropriate candle colors.
Code Explanation : Conditional blocks (if statements) update buyFlag and sellFlag.
6. Labels and Alerts :
The indicator plots "BUY" or "SELL" labels with the RSI value when signals trigger and sets alerts through alertcondition().
Code Explanation : label.new() displays the signal, color-coded for strength based on RSI.
NOTE : All strategies can be enabled or disabled in the settings, allowing traders to customize the indicator to their preferences and trading styles.
2 Bar Master Pattern Indicator ( MTF Inside Bars ) THE 2 BAR MASTER PATTERN IS A PRICE ACTION INDICATOR
It is based off of the master pattern concepts which explains the market moving through a 3 phase cycle.
Phase 1 - Contraction
Phase 2 - Expansion
Phase 3 - Trending
THESE 3 PHASES ARE HAPPENING ON EVERY TIME FRAME AND ON EVERY ASSET CLASS.
The first phase of the cycle is the contraction phase, this is where price goes
into contraction which is measure by a simultaneous lower high / higher low.
The contraction phase can be measured with many forms of contraction methods, such as 2 bar / 3 bar and multi bar contraction detection.
The 2 bar master pattern detects inside bars, based off 2 bar candle detection, when detected it will color the candle and a value line will project out of the center.
When it identifies an inside bar it will bring a line through the centre of the inside bar which is known as a value line, these are key levels that price can either find support or resistance on these levels, or a level when broken price can breakout and take off.
MTF FUNCTIONALITY
We have coded into the logic a Multi Time Frame function so that you can have it identify any inside bar on any time frame. 2 bar inside bars work best on higher time frames such as the 4hr and above therefore with the multi time frame functionality you can set it to a higher time frame of choice and be on a lower chart timeframe where you will take your entries off of.
SHORT ENTRY EXAMPLE
LONG ENTRY EXAMPLE
In the example above its set to the weekly chart as the time frame to detect the 2 bar master patterns, and the timeframe for entry is the 4hr time frame, this will change depending on your trading style and timeframes you like to trade on.
2 BAR MASTER PATTERNS CAN BE USED FOR REVERSALS AND CONTINUATION TRADING.
CONTINUATION INSIDE BAR TRADING
When you have a inside bar formed on a higher time frame, you mark the high and low of the inside bar, and depending on the direction of the trend - if on a up trend and it breaks the high of the inside bar is an long entry - and if its on a downtrend and the low of the inside bar is broken thats the set up for a short entry.
REVERSAL INSIDE BAR TRADING
When you have an inside bar forming at the bottom or top of a range or key level, this can be a sign of weakness and a potential area where price will reverse in the opposite direction.
2 BAR MASTER PATTERN INSIDE BARS EITHER SHOW STRENGHTH OR WEAKNESS OF A TREND
If combined in combination with the higher time frame trend direction and the master patten concepts principles, you can find amazing entries.
Best place to look for long entries on a confirmed uptrend is when price is under the value lines
Best place to look for short entries on a confirmed downtrend is when price is above the value lines
Once you understand that the market is moving in this 3 phase cycle and become adept and identifying the 1st phase which is the contraction phase, it can open the door to a new way of percieving the market and making sense of the seemingly randomness of how it moves.
Candle Range Theory | Flux Charts💎 GENERAL OVERVIEW
Introducing our new Candle Range Theory Indicator! This powerful tool offers a strategy built around the Candle Range Theory, which analyzes market movements through the relative size and structure of price candles. For more information about the process, check the "HOW DOES IT WORK" section.
Features of the new Candle Range Theory Indicator :
Implementation of the Candle Range Theory
FVG & Order Block Entry Methods
2 Different TP / SL Methods
Customizable Execution Settings
Customizable Backtesting Dashboard
Alerts for Buy, Sell, TP & SL Signals
📌 HOW DOES IT WORK ?
The Candle Range Theory (CRT) indicator operates by identifying significant price movements through the relative size and structure of candlesticks. A key part of the strategy is determining large candles based on their range compared to the Average True Range (ATR) in a higher timeframe. Once identified, a breakout of either the high wick or the low wick of the large candle is required. This breakout is considered a liquidity grab. After that, the indicator waits for confirmation through Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) or Order Blocks (OBs). The confirmation structure must be the opposite direction of the breakout, for example if the high wick is broken, a bearish FVG is required for the short entry. After a confirmation signal is received, the indicator will trigger entry points based on your chosen entry method (FVG or OB), and exit points will be calculated using either a dynamic ATR-based TP/SL method or fixed percentages. Alerts for Buy, Sell, Take-Proft, and Stop-Loss are available.
🚩 UNIQUENESS
This indicator stands out because it combines two highly effective entry methods: Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) and Order Blocks (OBs). You can choose between these strategies depending on market conditions. Additionally, the dynamic TP/SL system uses the ticker's volatility to automatically calculate stop-loss and take-profit targets. The backtesting dashboard provides metrics about the performance of the indicator. You can use it to tune the settings for best use in the current tiker. The Candle Range Theory approach offers more flexibility compared to traditional indicators, allowing for better customization and control based on your risk tolerance.
⚙️ SETTINGS
1. General Configuration
Higher Timeframe: Customize the higher timeframe for analysis. Recommended combinations include M15 -> H4, H4 -> Daily, Daily -> Weekly, and Weekly -> Monthly.
HTF Candle Size: Define the size of the higher timeframe candles as Big, Normal, or Small to filter valid setups based on their range relative to ATR.
Entry Mode: Choose between FVGs and Order Blocks for your entry triggers.
Require Retracement: Enable this option if you want a retracement to the FVG or OB for entry confirmation.
Show HTF Candle Lines: Toggle to display the higher timeframe candle lines for better visual clarity.
2. Fair Value Gaps
FVG Sensitivity: You may select between Low, Normal, High or Extreme FVG detection sensitivity. This will essentially determine the size of the spotted FVGs, with lower sensitivities resulting in spotting bigger FVGs, and higher sensitivities resulting in spotting all sizes of FVGs.
3. Order Blocks
Swing Length: Swing length is used when finding order block formations. Smaller values will result in finding smaller order blocks.
4. TP / SL
TP / SL Method:
a) Dynamic: The TP / SL zones will be auto-determined by the algorithm based on the Average True Range (ATR) of the current ticker.
b) Fixed : You can adjust the exact TP / SL ratios from the settings below.
Dynamic Risk: The risk you're willing to take if "Dynamic" TP / SL Method is selected. Higher risk usually means a better winrate at the cost of losing more if the strategy fails. This setting is has a crucial effect on the performance of the indicator, as different tickers may have different volatility so the indicator may have increased performance when this setting is correctly adjusted.
Interest Rate Trading (Manually Added Rate Decisions) [TANHEF]Interest Rate Trading: How Interest Rates Can Guide Your Next Move.
How were interest rate decisions added?
All interest rate decision dates were manually retrieved from the 'Record of Policy Actions' and 'Minutes of Actions' on the Federal Reserve's website due to inconsistent dates from other sources. These were manually added as Pine Script currently only identifies rate changes, not pauses.
█ Simple Explanation:
This script is designed for analyzing and backtesting trading strategies based on U.S. interest rate decisions which occur during Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings, to make trading decisions. No trading strategy is perfect, and it's important to understand that expectations won't always play out. The script leverages historical interest rate changes, including increases, decreases, and pauses, across multiple economic time periods from 1971 to the present. The tool integrates two key data sources for interest rates—USINTR and FEDFUNDS—to support decision-making around rate-based trades. The focus is on identifying opportunities and tracking trades driven by interest rate movements.
█ Interest Rate Decision Sources:
As noted above, each decision date has been manually added from the 'Record of Policy Actions' and 'Minutes of Actions' documents on the Federal Reserve's website. This includes +50 years of more than 600 rate decisions.
█ Interest Rate Data Sources:
USINTR: Reflects broader U.S. interest rate trends, including Treasury yields and various benchmarks. This is the preferred option as it corresponds well to the rate decision dates.
FEDFUNDS: Tracks the Federal Funds Rate, which is a more specific rate targeted by the Federal Reserve. This does not change on the exact same days as the rate decisions that occur at FOMC meetings.
█ Trade Criteria:
A variety of trading conditions are predefined to suit different trading strategies. These conditions include:
Increase/Decrease: Standard rate increases or decreases.
Double/Triple Increase/Decrease: A series of consecutive changes.
Aggressive Increase/Decrease: Rate changes that exceed recent movements.
Pause: Identification of no changes (pauses) between rate decisions, including double or triple pauses.
Complex Patterns: Combinations of pauses, increases, or decreases, such as "Pause after Increase" or "Pause or Increase."
█ Trade Execution and Exit:
The script allows automated trade execution based on selected criteria:
Auto-Entry: Option to enter trades automatically at the first valid period.
Max Trade Duration: Optional exit of trades after a specified number of bars (candles).
Pause Days: Minimum duration (in days) to validate rate pauses as entry conditions. This is especially useful for earlier periods (prior to the 2000s), where rate decisions often seemed random compared to the consistency we see today.
█ Visualization:
Several visual elements enhance the backtesting experience:
Time Period Highlighting: Economic time periods are visually segmented on the chart, each with a unique color. These periods include historical phases such as "Stagflation (1971-1982)" and "Post-Pandemic Recovery (2021-Present)".
Trade and Holding Results: Displays the profit and loss of trades and holding results directly on the chart.
Interest Rate Plot: Plots the interest rate movements on the chart, allowing for real-time tracking of rate changes.
Trade Status: Highlights active long or short positions on the chart.
█ Statistics and Criteria Display:
Stats Table: Summarizes trade results, including wins, losses, and draw percentages for both long and short trades.
Criteria Table: Lists the selected entry and exit criteria for both long and short positions.
█ Economic Time Periods:
The script organizes interest rate decisions into well-defined economic periods, allowing traders to backtest strategies specific to historical contexts like:
(1971-1982) Stagflation
(1983-1990) Reaganomics and Deregulation
(1991-1994) Early 1990s (Recession and Recovery)
(1995-2001) Dot-Com Bubble
(2001-2006) Housing Boom
(2007-2009) Global Financial Crisis
(2009-2015) Great Recession Recovery
(2015-2019) Normalization Period
(2019-2021) COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021-Present) Post-Pandemic Recovery
█ User-Configurable Inputs:
Rate Source Selection: Choose between USINTR or FEDFUNDS as the primary interest rate source.
Trade Criteria Customization: Users can select the criteria for long and short trades, specifying when to enter or exit based on changes in the interest rate.
Time Period: Select the time period that you want to isolate testing a strategy with.
Auto-Entry and Pause Settings: Options to automatically enter trades and specify the number of days to confirm a rate pause.
Max Trade Duration: Limits how long trades can remain open, defined by the number of bars.
█ Trade Logic:
The script manages entries and exits for both long and short trades. It calculates the profit or loss percentage based on the entry and exit prices. The script tracks ongoing trades, dynamically updating the profit or loss as price changes.
█ Examples:
One of the most popular opinions is that when rate starts begin you should sell, then buy back in when rate cuts stop dropping. However, this can be easily proven to be a difficult task. Predicting the end of a rate cut is very difficult to do with the the exception that assumes rates will not fall below 0.25%.
2001-2009
Trade Result: +29.85%
Holding Result: -27.74%
1971-2024
Trade Result: +533%
Holding Result: +5901%
█ Backtest and Real-Time Use:
This backtester is useful for historical analysis and real-time trading. By setting up various entry and exit rules tied to interest rate movements, traders can test and refine strategies based on real historical data and rate decision trends.
This powerful tool allows traders to customize strategies, backtest them through different economic periods, and get visual feedback on their trading performance, helping to make more informed decisions based on interest rate dynamics. The main goal of this indicator is to challenge the belief that future events must mirror the 2001 and 2007 rate cuts. If everyone expects something to happen, it usually doesn’t.
LRS-Strategy: 200-EMA Buffer & Long/Short Signals LRS-Strategy: 200-EMA Buffer & Long/Short Signals
This indicator is designed to help traders implement the Leveraged Return Strategy (LRS) using the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) as a key trend-following signal. The indicator offers clear long and short signals by analyzing the price movements relative to the 200-day EMA, enhanced by customizable buffer zones for increased precision.
Key Features:
200-Day EMA: The main trend indicator. When the price is above the 200-day EMA, the market is considered in an uptrend, and when it is below, it indicates a downtrend.
Customizable Buffer Zones: Users can define a percentage buffer around the 200-day EMA (default is 3%). The upper and lower buffer zones help filter out noise and prevent premature signals.
Precise Long/Short Signals:
Long Signal: Triggered when the price moves from below the lower buffer zone, crosses the 200-day EMA, and then breaks above the upper buffer zone.
Short Signal: Triggered when the price moves from above the upper buffer zone, crosses the 200-day EMA, and then breaks below the lower buffer zone.
Alternating Signals: Ensures that a new signal (long or short) is only generated after the opposite signal has been triggered, preventing multiple signals of the same type without a reversal.
Clear Visual Aids: The indicator displays the 200-day EMA and buffer zones on the chart, along with buy (long) and sell (short) signals. This makes it easy to track trends and time entries/exits.
How to Use:
Long Entry: Look for the price to move below the lower buffer, cross the 200-day EMA from below, and then break out of the upper buffer to confirm a long signal.
Short Entry: Look for the price to move above the upper buffer, cross below the 200-day EMA, and then break below the lower buffer to confirm a short signal.
This indicator is perfect for traders who prefer a structured, trend-following approach, using clear rules to minimize noise and identify meaningful long or short opportunities.
Quadratic Kernel with Quadratic Divergence [PinescriptLabs]This indicator combines a quadratic kernel regression with adaptive deviation bands to provide a unique view of market trends.
Key Features:
**Customizable Parameters:**
- Regression Period: Adjusts the sensitivity of the central line (default 50).
- Time Deformation: Modifies the weight of recent vs. older data (default 1.0). Increasing the "Time Deformation" makes more recent data more relevant, while decreasing it gives more weight to older data in the regression calculation.
- Confidence Band Width: Controls the width of the bands (default 3.0). Determines how many standard deviations are added to or subtracted from the central line to form the confidence bands. The standard deviations are calculated as the difference between the central line and the closing prices. A higher confidence value will result in wider bands, indicating a broader range of expected price variation, while a lower confidence value will result in narrower bands, indicating a narrower range of expected price variation.
**How to Use the Indicator Based on Price Crossings with the Kernel Divergence Line?**
Short: We need a candle to cross and close below the Kernel Divergence Line (bullish), and at the same time, the quadratic channels must be in a Bearish state for confirmation. Once the entry is executed, our exit will be when the Divergence Line changes its color by at least two confirmation points, or the price crosses above, which nullifies the entry.
Long: We need a candle to cross and close above the Kernel Divergence Line (bearish), and at the same time, the quadratic channels must be in a Bullish state for confirmation. Once the entry is executed, our exit will be when the Divergence Line changes its color by at least two confirmation points, or the price crosses below, which nullifies the entry.
**How to Use the Indicator Based Solely on Kernel Divergence??**
We observe the Kernel Divergence line, which indicates bullish momentum while the price is declining, and we are looking for the Reversal point.
**Confirmation of the Reversal Point:** When the Kernel Divergence changes from bullish (green color) to bearish (red color), we look for the price at its lowest point to be below the first lower Quadratic channel or even outside the Quadratic channel. This signals a potential strong reversal.
How to Use the Indicator Based Solely on Quadratic Channels?
Use only confirmations of changes from Bullish to Bearish or vice versa. It is recommended to have at least three confirmation points in the same direction.
Quadratic Kernel Regression: Provides a smoothed trend line that adapts to market movements.
Adaptive Deviation Bands: Dynamically calculated to show market volatility.
Buy/Sell Signals: Based on the price crossing the central line and the direction of the trend.
Quadratic Kernel Regression calculates a smoothed central line based on recent prices.
The deviation bands automatically adjust according to market volatility.
The trend is determined by comparing the current position of the central line with its previous position.
Buy signals are generated when the price crosses above the central line in an uptrend.
Sell signals are generated when the price crosses below the central line in a downtrend.
Español:
Este indicador combina una regresión de kernel cuadrático con bandas de desviación adaptativas para proporcionar una visión única de la tendencia del mercado.
Características principales:
**Parámetros personalizables:**
- Período de regresión: Ajusta la sensibilidad de la línea central (por defecto 50).
- Deformación del tiempo: Modifica el peso de los datos recientes vs. antiguos (por defecto 1.0). Aumentar la "Deformación del tiempo" hace que los datos más recientes sean más relevantes, mientras que disminuirla da más peso a los datos antiguos en el cálculo de la regresión.
- Ancho de bandas de confianza: Controla la amplitud de las bandas (por defecto 3.0). Determina cuántas desviaciones estándar se añaden o restan a la línea central para formar las bandas de confianza. Las desviaciones estándar se calculan como la diferencia entre la línea central y los precios de cierre. Un valor mayor de confianza resultará en bandas más anchas, indicando un rango más amplio de variación esperada en los precios, mientras que un valor menor de confianza resultará en bandas más estrechas, indicando un rango más estrecho de variación esperada.
* *Cómo usar el Indicador Basados en los Cruces de Precio con la Línea de Divergencia del Kernel?**
Short: Necesitamos que una vela cruce y cierre por debajo de la línea de Divergencia del Kernel (bullish) y al mismo tiempo los Canales cuadráticos deben estar en un momento Bearish para confirmación. Una vez ejecutada la entrada, nuestra salida será cuando la Línea de Divergencia haga su cambio de color al menos dos puntos de confirmación o el precio haga un cruce por arriba, lo que anula la entrada.
Long: Necesitamos que una vela cruce y cierre por Encima de la linea de Divergencia del Kernel( Bearish) y al mismo tiempo los Canales cuadráticos deben estar en un momento Bullish para confirmación, una vez ejecutada la entrada nuestra salida será cuando la Linea de Divergencia haga su cambio de color al menos dos puntos de confirmación o el precio haga un cruce por Debajo lo que anula la entrada:
Como usar el indicador Basado en solo en Divergencia del Kernel? : Observamos la linea de Divergencia del Kernel la cual nos indica un momentum bullish mientras que precio va a la baja y lo que buscamos es el punto de Reversion.
Confirmación de punto de reversion: cuando la Divergencia de Kernel pasa de bullish ( color verde) a bearish ( color rojo) buscamos que el precio en su punto mas bajo este por debajo del primer canal inferior Quadratico o fuera incluso del canal Quadratico lo que nos indica una posible reversion con fuerza.
Como usar el indicador basado solo en Canales Quadraticos?
Utilizar únicamente las confirmaciones de Cambio de Bullish a Bearish o visceversa, se recomienda al menos tres puntos de confirmación en la misma dirección.
Regresión de kernel cuadrático: Ofrece una línea de tendencia suavizada que se adapta a los movimientos del mercado.
Bandas de desviación adaptativas: Calculadas dinámicamente para mostrar la volatilidad del mercado.
Señales de compra/venta: Basadas en el cruce del precio con la línea central y la dirección de la tendencia.
La regresión de kernel cuadrático calcula una línea central suavizada basada en los precios recientes.
Las bandas de desviación se ajustan automáticamente según la volatilidad del mercado.
La tendencia se determina comparando la posición actual de la línea central con su posición anterior.
Las señales de compra se generan cuando el precio cruza por encima de la línea central en una tendencia alcista.
Las señales de venta se generan cuando el precio cruza por debajo de la línea central en una tendencia bajista.
The Magic LineThis script is based on the simple 2 or 3 candle entry model taught by Armando "The Professor".
This strategy will work best on the 1hr timeframe or higher and you can also add a MA on your chart to identify direction of trend and trade with the trend. For example, if price is above the 50 SMA, you can opt to only look for 'buy' signals. If price is below the 50 SMA, you can opt to only look for 'sell' signals.
The default setting is to wait for 3 consecutive candles of either bullish or bearish sentiment before printing a buy or sell signal. This can be changed to any number you would like but typically 3 works best, as long as you're using the 1hr timeframe or higher.
Ex: If there are 3 green (bullish) candles print in a row, a 'sell' signal will print, and the entry line will be one tick below the open of the previous green candle. You can use that line as your entry.
For your stop loss, you can try to use the most recent swing high (for sells) or swing low (for buys). You can also use nearby support/resistance levels, or even the PSAR as another way to determine your stop loss.
If there are more than 3 consecutive candles with the same sentiment, signals will continue to print until the streak ends at which point the counter will restart, and the idea is to take the most recent signal as your entry. Limit/Stop entries work best as you can just let price come down to the signal line that is drawn.
Comment below if you have any questions! Good luck!
RV - Relative Strength Index Buy/SellIntroduction
The RV - RSI B/S V1.2 indicator leverages the RSI to identify overbought and oversold conditions in the market. The RSI line color changes according to bullish, bearish, oversold, and overbought zones, helping users identify direction and avoid false trades. By plotting the RSI along with user-defined moving averages and Bollinger Bands, it offers a multi-faceted approach to analyzing market momentum.
Indicator Overview
The indicator RSI line color changes as per the bullish, bearish, oversold, and overbought zones. This helps users find out the direction and the zones. The oversold and overbought zones are colored to help users avoid false trades.
Trading Strategy
Long Trades (Bullish Setup):
Entry: A long trade is initiated when the RSI crosses from 60 up to 80.
Exit: Long trades are generally exited when the RSI is between 80 and 90.
Condition: No long trades are taken if the RSI exceeds 80.
Short Trades (Bearish Setup):
Entry: A short trade is initiated when the RSI crosses from 40 down to 20.
Exit: Short trades are generally exited when the RSI is between 20 and 10.
Condition: No short trades are taken if the RSI falls below 20.
RSI Color Coding and Interpretation
The RV - RSI B/S V1.2 indicator uses color coding to provide a visual representation of RSI values, making it easier to identify critical levels at a glance:
Green (RSI 60-80): Indicates a bullish zone where long trades can be considered.
Red (RSI > 80): Signals an overbought condition where long trades should be avoided.
Orange (RSI 20-40): Indicates a bearish zone where short trades can be considered.
Pink (RSI < 20): Signals an oversold condition where short trades should be avoided.
RSI Settings and Their Importance
RSI Length: The default length is set to 12, which is the standard period for RSI calculation. This setting can be adjusted to increase or decrease sensitivity.
Source: The source of the data for the RSI calculation is typically the closing price.
MA Type: Various moving averages can be applied to the RSI, including SMA, EMA, SMMA (RMA), WMA, and VWMA. Each type offers different smoothing properties and can be selected based on
trading preferences.
MA Length: The default length is set to 20, aligning with the RSI length for consistency.
Bollinger Bands: When using Bollinger Bands, the standard deviation multiplier is set to 2.0 by default, but it can be adjusted to suit different volatility conditions.
Disclaimer
This indicator provides valuable signals for potential trading opportunities based on RSI levels and moving averages. However, it is crucial to incorporate directional price action analysis to confirm signals and improve trading accuracy. The RV - RSI B/S V1.2 should be used as part of a broader trading strategy, considering other technical and fundamental factors.
