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McGinley Dynamic (Improved) - John R. McGinley, Jr.For all the McGinley enthusiasts out there, this is my improved version of the "McGinley Dynamic", originally formulated and publicized in 1990 by John R. McGinley, Jr. Prior to this release, I recently had an encounter with a member request regarding the reliability and stability of the general algorithm. Years ago, I attempted to discover the root of it's inconsistency, but success was not possible until now. Being no stranger to a good old fashioned computational crisis, I revisited it with considerable contemplation. I discovered a lack of constraints in the formulation that either caused the algorithm to implode to near zero and zero OR it could explosively enlarge to near infinite values during unusual price action volatility conditions, occurring on different time frames. A numeric E-notation in a moving average doesn't mean a stock just shot up in excess of a few quintillion in value from just "10ish" moments ago. Anyone experienced with the usual McGinley Dynamic, has probably encountered this with dynamically dramatic surprises in their chart, destroying it's usability. Well, I believe I have found an answer to this dilemma of 'susceptibility to miscalculation', to provide what is most likely McGinley's whole hearted intention. It required upgrading the formulation with two constraints applied to it using min/max() functions. Let me explain why below. When using base numbers with an exponent to the power of four, some miniature numbers smaller than one can numerically collapse to near 0 values, or even 0.0 itself. A denominator of zero will always give any computational device a horribly bad day, not to mention the developer. Let this be an EASY lesson in computational division, I often entertainingly express to others. You have heard the terminology "$#|T happens!🙂" right? In the programming realm, "AnyNumber/0.0 CAN happen!🤪" too, and it happens "A LOT" unexpectedly, even when it's highly improbable. On the other hand, numbers a bit larger than 2 with the power of four can tremendously expand rapidly to the numeric limits of 64-bit processing, generating ginormous spikes on a chart. The ephemeral presence of one OR both of those potentials now has a combined satisfactory remedy, AND you as TV members now have it, endowed with the ever evolving "Power of Pine". Oh yeah, this one plots from bar_index==0 too. It also has experimental settings tweaks to play with, that may reveal untapped potential of this formulation. This function now has gain of function capabilities, NOT to be confused with viral gain of function enhancements from reckless BSL-4 leaking laboratories that need to be eternally abolished from this planet. Although, I do have hopes this imd() function has the potential to go viral. I believe this improved function may have utility in the future by developers of the TradingView community. You have the source, and use it wisely... I included an generic ema() plot for a basic comparison, ultimately unveiling some of this algorithm's unique characteristics differing on a variety of time frames. Also another unconstrained function is included to display some the disparities of having no limitations on a divisor in the calculation. I strongly advise against the use of umd() in any published script. There is simply just no reason to even ponder using it. I also included notes in the script to warn against this. It's funny now, but some folks don't always read/understand my advisories... You have been warned! NOTICE: You have absolute freedom to use this source code any way you see fit within your new Pine projects, and that includes TV themselves. You don't have to ask for my permission to reuse this improved function in your published scripts, simply because I have better things to do than answer requests for the reuse of this simplistic imd() function. Sufficient accreditation regarding this script and compliance with "TV's House Rules" regarding code reuse, is as easy as copying the entire function as is. Fair enough? Good! I have a backlog of "computational crises" to contend with, including another one during the writing of this elaborate description. When available time provides itself, I will consider your inquiries, thoughts, and concepts presented below in the comments section, should you have any questions or comments regarding this indicator. When my indicators achieve more prevalent use by TV members, I may implement more ideas when they present themselves as worthy additions. Have a profitable future everyone!
Pine Script®指標
由ImmortalFreedom提供
42
ETS MA Deviation ExtremesWhile trading, I noticed that emphasis is often placed on how far price has moved from the moving average (whichever a trader prefers). In these cases I also found that Bollinger Bands only sometimes played a factor in determining whether price had moved "too far" from the moving average to potentially result in a sharp move back to the average. Because I wanted something more objective than a "gut feeling" that price has moved away from the average enough to make it move back, I decided to see what I could do to determine the standard deviation of how price action moved away from the average , in order to determine when it could potentially have a "rubber band effect" to jump back to the "norm". The result of that is the ETS MA Deviation Extremes indicator, and I hope that it will help you in your trading. The indicator also has bar coloring included, which can be turned off, which gives a good on-chart visual to warn you that the price action might reverse. This has often helped me to be a bit more cautious before just jumping into a trade that might be on the brink of reversing and taking my position out, and it actually turned out to be a good indicator for a reversal trade strategy. The histogram bars give an indication of how far the price has moved away from the average, and I look for a potential reversal as soon as the histograms move back inside the deviation lines after having been outside it. The bar coloration actually depend on more than one set of deviation lines, but putting all of that on the chart just makes it confusing, so I removed the ones that I felt were not essential to make it clearer. I hope it helps you in your trading and makes it easier for you to trade successfully!
Pine Script®指標
由EasyTradingSignals提供
4
Efficient Trend Step ChannelIntroduction The efficient trend-step indicator is a trend indicator that make use of the efficiency ratio in order to adapt to the market trend strength, this indicator originally aimed to remain static during ranging states while fitting the price only when large variations occur. The trend step indicator family unlike most moving averages has a boxy appearance and could therefore not be classified as smooth, this makes it an indicator relatively uninteresting to use as input for other non-trending indicators such as oscillators. Today a channel indicator making use of the efficient trend-step is proposed, the indicator has an upper and a lower extremity who can be used for breakout or support and resistance methodologies, however we will see that the indicator is sometimes able to return accurate support and resistance levels. The Indicator The indicator has the same settings has the efficient trend step indicator, length control the period of the efficiency ratio, fast control the period of the rolling standard deviation used for trending states, slow control the period of the rolling standard deviation used for ranging states, fast should be lower than slow , if both are equal then the indicator is equal to the classical trend step indicator and length does no longer affect the indicator output. Lower values of fast/slow will make the indicator more reactive to small variations thus changing direction more often. The color changes you can see on the indicator are changed depending on the prior direction took by the indicator output, if the indicator where higher than its precedent value, then the color will be blue until the indicator is lower than its precedent value. Those colors help you have an estimate of the current trend direction. Channel Calculation And Role The extremities made from the efficient trend step allow for more advanced trading rules, they can act as stop/target level and can also give a rough estimate of the current market volatility, with wider extremities indicating a more volatile market. The extremities are made directly from the dev element used by the efficient trend-step, the upper extremity is made by summing the efficient trend step with the value of dev when the efficient trend step change, the lower extremity is made the same way but the value is subtracted instead. Is it a weird choice ? It sure is strange to see such approach, the absolute rolling average error between the price and the efficient trend step could have been a logical measure but using dev instead is more efficient and also allow for a more adaptive approach which can benefit the support and resistance methodology, the last reason is because i didn't wanted to "denature" the trend-step signature of the indicator. The figure above represent the measurement used for making the extremities (in green). Since the previously described measure change only when the efficient trend step change, we can conclude that such measure is representative of a relatively large variation, since the efficient trend step aim to only change when a large variations appear. We can see that the upper extremity acted as an accurate resistance in this upper variation of AMD, Here as well, however like other bands indicators it is safer to take into account the current trend direction, a strong uptrend will have less difficulties crossing the upper extremity, therefore it might be better to rely on the support (lower extremity) on an up-trending market (indicator in blue), and on the resistance (upper extremity) on an down-trending market (indicator in orange). The figure above show support and resistances signals, a cross represent a false signal, while green arrows represent correct ones with their respective direction. Conclusion The presented indicator add more possibilities to the interpretation of the efficient trend step, the extremities can act as stop/target level, however this use has to be controlled, and the level should be in accordance to your risk/reward ratio. Showcasing another trend-step indicator was a real pleasure. Thanks for reading :)
Pine Script®指標
由alexgrover提供
5
TRIX Ribbon [ChuckBanger]This is a TRIX indicator. You can read more about it here: www.investopedia.com The trix indicator is usually only trix and a signal line. This indicator has 5 signal lines. The TRIX line has the color blue. The first has the color aqua and then lime, orange, red and the last is the maroon line. The first signal line is an EMA of the TRIX line, the second signal line a double smoothed EMA of the trix line and the third is triple smoothed TRIX line and so on. Interpretation TRIX is similar to MACD. As both is a momentum indicators that fluctuate above and below the zero line. Both have signal lines based on some sort of moving average (usually EMA). In this indicator the trader can set what moving average the trader prefer. The biggest difference between TRIX and MACD is that TRIX is the smoother of the two and are less jagged and tend to turn a bit later. The most common signal is signal line crossover in the same manner as the MACD and its signal line. But this indicator has 5 signal lines. If this was a typical TRIX indicator it should only has the blue and aqua line (the line closest to the blue line). How you trade it is up to you. But for example you go long when the blue line crosses the aqua line. And because the all the is based on the TRIX line you can use the other crossovers as an confirmation signal.
Pine Script®指標
由ChuckBanger提供
2
Time-Decay Liquidity Zones [BackQuant]Time-Decay Liquidity Zones A dynamic liquidity map that turns single-bar exhaustion events into fading, color-graded zones, so you can see where trapped traders and unfinished business still matter, and when those areas have finally stopped pulling price. What this is This indicator detects unusually strong impulsive moves into wicks, converts them into supply or demand “zones,” then lets those zones decay over time. Each zone carries a strength score that fades bar by bar. Zones that stop attracting or rejecting price are gradually de-emphasized and eventually removed, while the most relevant areas stay bright and obvious. Instead of static rectangles that live forever, you get a living liquidity map where: Zones are born from objective criteria: volatility, wick size, and optional volume spikes. Zones “age” using a configurable decay factor and maximum lifetime. Zone color and opacity reflect current relative strength on a unified clear → green → red gradient. Zones freeze when broken, so you can distinguish “active reaction areas” from “historical levels that have already given way”. Conceptual idea Large wicks with strong volatility often mark areas where aggressive orders met hidden liquidity and got absorbed. Price may revisit these areas to test leftover interest or to relieve trapped positions. However, not every wick matters for long. As time passes and more bars print, the market “forgets” some areas. Time-Decay Liquidity Zones turns that idea into a rule-based system: Find bars that likely reflect strong aggressive flows into liquidity. Mark a zone around the wick using ATR-based thickness. Assign a strength score of 1.0 at birth. Each bar, reduce that score by a decay factor and remove zones that fall below a threshold or live too long. Color all surviving zones from weak to strong using a single gradient scale and a visual legend. How events are detected Detection lives in the Event Detection group. The script combines range, wick size, and optional volume filters into simple rules. Volatility filter ATR Length — computes a rolling ATR over your chosen window. This is the volatility baseline. Min range in ATRs — bar range (High–Low) must exceed this multiple of ATR for an event to be considered. This avoids tiny bars triggering zones. Wick filters For each bar, the script splits the candle into body and wicks: Upper wick = High minus the max(Open, Close). Lower wick = min(Open, Close) minus Low. Then it tests: Upper wick condition — upper wick must be larger than Min wick size in ATRs × ATR. Lower wick condition — lower wick must be larger than Min wick size in ATRs × ATR. Only bars with a sufficiently long wick relative to volatility qualify as candidate “liquidity events”. Volume filter Optionally, the script requires a volume spike: Use volume filter — if enabled, volume must exceed a rolling volume SMA by a configurable multiplier. Volume SMA length — period for the volume average. Volume spike multiplier — how many times above the SMA current volume needs to be. This lets you focus only on “heavy” tests of liquidity and ignore quiet bars. Event types Putting it together: Upper event (potential supply / long liquidation, etc.) Occurs when: Upper wick is large in ATR terms. Full bar range is large in ATR terms. Volume is above the spike threshold (if enabled). Lower event (potential demand / short liquidation, etc.) Symmetric conditions using the lower wick. How zones are constructed Zone geometry lives in Zone Geometry . When an event is detected, the script builds a rectangular box that anchors to the wick and extends in the appropriate direction by an ATR-based thickness. For upper (supply-type) zones Bottom of the zone = event bar high. Top of the zone = event bar high + Zone thickness in ATRs × ATR. The zone initially spans only the event bar on the x-axis, but is extended to the right as new bars appear while the zone is active. For lower (demand-type) zones Top of the zone = event bar low. Bottom of the zone = event bar low − Zone thickness in ATRs × ATR. Same extension logic: box starts on the event bar and grows rightward while alive. The result is a band around the wick that scales with volatility. On high-ATR charts, zones are thicker. On calm charts, they are narrower and more precise. Zone lifecycle, decay, and removal All lifecycle logic is controlled by the Decay & Lifetime group. Each zone carries: Score — a floating-point “importance” measure, starting at 1.0 when created. Direction — +1 for upper zones, −1 for lower zones. Birth index — bar index at creation time. Active flag — whether the zone is still considered unbroken and extendable. 1) Active vs broken Each confirmed bar, the script checks: For an upper zone , the zone is counted as “broken” when the close moves above the top of the zone. For a lower zone , the zone is counted as “broken” when the close moves below the bottom of the zone. When a zone breaks: Its right edge is frozen at the previous bar (no further extension). The zone remains on the chart, but is no longer updated by price interaction. It still decays in score until removal. This lets you see where a major level was overrun, while naturally fading its influence over time. 2) Time decay At each confirmed bar: Score := Score × Score decay per bar . A decay value close to 1.0 means very slow decay and long-lived zones. Lower values (closer to 0.9) mean faster forgetting and more current-focused zones. You are controlling how quickly the market “forgets” past events. 3) Age and score-based removal Zones are removed when either: Age in bars exceeds Max bars a zone can live . This is a hard lifetime cap. Score falls below Minimum score before removal . This trims zones that have decayed into irrelevance even if their age is still within bounds. When a zone is removed, its box is deleted and all associated state is freed to keep performance and visuals clean. Unified gradient and color logic Color control lives in Gradient & Color . The indicator uses a single continuous gradient for all zones, above and below price, so you can read strength at a glance without guessing what palette means what. Base colors You set: Mid strength color (green) — used for mid-level strength zones and as the “anchor” in the gradient. High strength color (red) — used for the strongest zones. Max opacity — the maximum visual opacity for the solid part of the gradient. Lower values here mean more solid; higher values mean more transparent. The script then defines three internal points: Clear end — same as mid color, but with a high alpha (close to transparent). Mid end — mid color at the strongest allowed opacity. High end — high color at the strongest allowed opacity. Strength normalization Within each update: The script finds the maximum score among all existing zones. Each zone’s strength is computed as its score divided by this maximum. Strength is clamped into . This means a zone with strength 1.0 is currently the strongest zone on the chart. Other zones are colored relative to that. Piecewise gradient Color is assigned in two stages: For strength between 0.0 and 0.5: interpolate from “clear” green to solid green. Weak zones are barely visible, mid-strength zones appear as solid green. For strength between 0.5 and 1.0: interpolate from solid green to solid red. The strongest zones shift toward the red anchor, clearly separating them from everything else. Strength scale legend To make the gradient readable, the indicator draws a vertical legend on the right side of the chart: About 15 cells from top (Strong) to bottom (Weak). Each cell uses the same gradient function as the zones themselves. Top cell is labeled “Strong”; bottom cell is labeled “Weak”. This legend acts as a fixed reference so you can instantly map a zone’s color to its approximate strength rank. What it plots At a glance, the indicator produces: Upper liquidity zones above price, built from large upper wick events. Lower liquidity zones below price, built from large lower wick events. All zones colored by relative strength using the same gradient. Zones that freeze when price breaks them, then fade out via decay and removal. A strength scale legend on the right to interpret the gradient. There are no extra lines, labels, or clutter. The focus is the evolving structure of liquidity zones and their visual strength. How to read the zones Bright red / bright green zones These are your current “major” liquidity areas. They have high scores relative to other zones and have not yet decayed. Expect meaningful reactions, absorption attempts, or spillover moves when price interacts with them. Faded zones Pale, nearly transparent zones are either old, decayed, or minor. They can still matter, but priority is lower. If these are in the middle of a long consolidation, they often become background noise. Broken but still visible zones Zones whose extension has stopped have been overrun by closing price. They show where a key level gave way. You can use them as context for regime shifts or failed attempts. Absence of zones A chart with few or no zones means that, under your current thresholds, there have not been strong enough liquidity events recently. Either tighten the filters or accept that recent price action has been relatively balanced. Use cases 1) Intraday liquidity hunting Run the indicator on lower timeframes (e.g., 1–15 minute) with moderately fast decay. Use the upper zones as potential sell reaction areas, the lower zones as potential buy reaction areas. Combine with order flow, CVD, or footprint tools to see whether price is absorbing or rejecting at each zone. 2) Swing trading context Increase ATR length and range/wick multipliers to focus only on major spikes. Set slower decay and higher max lifetime so zones persist across multiple sessions. Use these zones as swing inflection areas for larger setups, for example anticipating re-tests after breakouts. 3) Stop placement and invalidation For longs, place invalidation beyond a decaying lower zone rather than in the middle of noise. For shorts, place invalidation beyond strong upper zones. If price closes through a strong zone and it freezes, treat that as additional evidence your prior bias may be wrong. 4) Identifying trapped flows Upper zones formed after violent spikes up that quickly fail can mark trapped longs. Lower zones formed after violent spikes down that quickly reverse can mark trapped shorts. Watching how price behaves on the next touch of those zones can hint at whether those participants are being rescued or squeezed. Settings overview Event Detection Use volume filter — enable or disable the volume spike requirement. Volume SMA length — rolling window for average volume. Volume spike multiplier — how aggressive the volume spike filter is. ATR length — period for ATR, used in all size comparisons. Min wick size in ATRs — minimum wick size threshold. Min range in ATRs — minimum bar range threshold. Zone Geometry Zone thickness in ATRs — vertical size of each liquidity zone, scaled by ATR. Decay & Lifetime Score decay per bar — multiplicative decay factor for each zone score per bar. Max bars a zone can live — hard cap on lifetime. Minimum score before removal — score cut-off at which zones are deleted. Gradient & Color Mid strength color (green) — base color for mid-level zones and the lower half of the gradient. High strength color (red) — target color for the strongest zones. Max opacity — controls the most solid end of the gradient (0 = fully solid, 100 = fully invisible). Tuning guidance Fast, session-only liquidity Shorter ATR length (e.g., 20–50). Higher wick and range multipliers to focus only on extreme events. Decay per bar closer to 0.95–0.98 and moderate max lifetime. Volume filter enabled with a decent multiplier (e.g., 1.5–2.0). Slow, structural zones Longer ATR length (e.g., 100+). Moderate wick and range thresholds. Decay per bar very close to 1.0 for slow fading. Higher max lifetime and slightly higher min score threshold so only very weak zones disappear. Noisy, high-volatility instruments Increase wick and range ATR multipliers to avoid over-triggering. Consider enabling the volume filter with stronger settings. Keep decay moderate to avoid the chart getting overloaded with old zones. Notes This is a structural and contextual tool, not a complete trading system. It does not account for transaction costs, execution slippage, or your specific strategy rules. Use it to: Highlight where liquidity has recently been tested hard. Rank these areas by decaying strength. Guide your attention when layering in separate entry signals, risk management, and higher-timeframe context. Time-Decay Liquidity Zones is designed to keep your chart focused on where the market has most recently “cared” about price, and to gradually forget what no longer matters. Adjust the detection, geometry, decay, and gradient to fit your product and timeframe, and let the zones show you which parts of the tape still have unfinished business.
Pine Script®指標
由BackQuant提供
ATH대비 지정하락률에 도착 시 매수 - 장기홀딩 선물 전략(ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only)본 스크립트는 과거 하락 데이터를 이용하여, 정해진 하락 %가 발생하는 경우 자기 자본의 정해진 %만큼을 진입하게 설계되어진 스트레티지입니다. 레버리지를 사용할 수 있으며 기본적으로 셋팅해둔 값이 내장되어있습니다.(자유롭게 바꿔서 쓰시면 됩니다.) 추가적으로 2번의 진입 외에도 다른 진입 기준, 진입 %를 설정하실 수 있으며 - ChatGPT에게 요청하면 수정해줄 것입니다. 실제 사용용도로는 KillSwitch 기능을 꺼주세요. 바 돋보기 기능을 켜주세요. ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only 전략 설명 1. 전략 개요 ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only 전략은 자산의 역대 최고가(ATH, All-Time High)를 기준으로 한 하락폭(드로우다운)을 활용하여, 특정 구간마다 단계적으로 롱 포지션을 구축하는 자동 재매수(Long Only) 전략입니다. 본 전략은 다음과 같은 목적을 가지고 설계되었습니다. 급격한 조정 구간에서 체계적인 분할 매수 및 레버리지 활용 ATH를 기준으로 한 명확한 진입 규칙 제공 실시간으로 평단가 레버리지 청산가 추정 계좌 MDD 수익률 등을 시각적으로 제공하여 리스크와 포지션 상태를 직관적으로 확인할 수 있도록 지원 ※ 본 전략은 교육·연구·백테스트 용도로 제공되며, 어떠한 형태의 투자 권유 또는 수익을 보장하지 않습니다. 2. 전략의 핵심 개념 2-1. ATH(역대 최고가) 기준 드로우다운 전략은 차트 상에서 항상 가장 높은 고가(High)를 ATH로 기록합니다. 새로운 고점이 형성될 때마다 ATH를 갱신하고, 해당 ATH를 기준으로 다음을 계산합니다. 현재 바의 저가(Low)가 ATH에서 몇 % 하락했는지 현재 바의 종가(Close)가 ATH에서 몇 % 하락했는지 그리고 사전에 설정한 두 개의 드로우다운 구간에서 매수를 수행합니다. 1차 진입 구간: ATH 대비 X% 하락 시 2차 진입 구간: ATH 대비 Y% 하락 시 각 구간은 ATH가 새로 갱신될 때마다 한 번씩만 작동하며, 새로운 ATH가 생성되면 다시 “1차 / 2차 진입 가능 상태”로 초기화됩니다. 2-2. 첫 포지션 100% / 300% 특수 규칙 이 전략의 중요한 특징은 **“첫 포지션 진입 시의 예외 규칙”**입니다. 전략이 현재 어떠한 포지션도 들고 있지 않은 상태에서 최초로 롱 포지션을 진입하는 시점(첫 포지션)에 대해: 기본적으로는 **자산의 100%**를 기준으로 포지션을 구축하지만, 만약 그 순간의 가격이 ATH 대비 설정값 이상(예: 약 –72.5% 이상 하락한 상황) 이라면 → 자산의 300% 규모로 첫 포지션을 진입하도록 설계되어 있습니다. 이 규칙은 다음과 같이 동작합니다. 첫 진입이 1차 드로우다운 구간에서 발생하든, 첫 진입이 2차 드로우다운 구간에서 발생하든, 현재 하락폭이 설정된 기준 이상(예: –72.5% 이상) 이라면 → “이 정도 하락이면 첫 진입부터 더 공격적으로 들어간다”는 의미로 300% 규모로 진입 그 이하의 하락폭이라면 → 첫 진입은 100% 규모로 제한 즉, 전략은 다음 두 가지 모드로 동작합니다. 일반적인 상황의 첫 진입: 자산의 100% 심각한 드로우다운 구간에서의 첫 진입: 자산의 300% 이 특수 규칙은 깊은 하락에서는 공격적으로, 평소에는 상대적으로 보수적으로 진입하도록 설계된 것입니다. 3. 전략 동작 구조 3-1. 매수 조건 차트 상 High 기준으로 ATH를 추적합니다. 각 바마다 해당 ATH에서의 하락률을 계산합니다. 사용자가 설정한 두 개의 드로우다운 구간(예시): 1차 구간: 예를 들어 ATH – 50% 2차 구간: 예를 들어 ATH – 72.5% 각 구간에 대해 다음과 같은 조건을 확인합니다. “이번 ATH 구간에서 아직 해당 구간 매수를 한 적이 없는 상태”이고, 현재 바의 저가(Low)가 해당 구간 가격 이하를 찍는 순간 → 해당 바에서 매수 조건 충족으로 간주 실제 주문은: 해당 구간 가격에 맞춰 롱 포지션 진입(리밋/시장가 기반 시뮬레이션) 으로 처리됩니다. 3-2. ATH 갱신과 진입 기회 리셋 차트 상에서 새로운 고점(High)이 기존 ATH를 넘어서는 순간, ATH가 갱신되고, 1차 / 2차 진입 여부를 나타내는 내부 플래그가 초기화됩니다. 이를 통해, 시장이 새로운 고점을 돌파해 나갈 때마다, 해당 구간에서 다시 한 번씩 1차·2차 드로우다운 진입 기회를 갖게 됩니다. 4. 포지션 사이징 및 레버리지 4-1. 계좌 자산(Equity) 기준 포지션 크기 결정 전략은 현재 계좌 자산을 다음과 같이 정의하여 사용합니다. 현재 자산 = 초기 자본 + 실현 손익 + 미실현 손익 각 진입 구간에서의 포지션 가치는 다음과 같이 결정됩니다. 1차 진입 구간: “자산의 몇 %를 사용할지”를 설정값으로 입력 설정된 퍼센트를 계좌 자산에 곱한 뒤, 다시 전략 내 레버리지 배수(Leverage) 를 곱하여 실제 포지션 가치를 계산 2차 진입 구간: 동일한 방식으로, 독립된 퍼센트 설정값을 사용 즉, 포지션 가치는 다음과 같이 계산됩니다. 포지션 가치 = 현재 자산 × (해당 구간 설정 % / 100) × 레버리지 배수 그리고 이를 해당 구간의 진입 가격으로 나누어 실제 수량(토큰 단위) 를 산출합니다. 4-2. 첫 포지션의 예외 처리 (100% / 300%) 첫 포지션에 대해서는 위의 일반적인 퍼센트 설정 대신, 다음과 같은 고정 비율이 사용됩니다. 기본: 자산의 100% 규모로 첫 포지션 진입 단, 진입 시점의 ATH 대비 하락률이 설정값 이상(예: –72.5% 이상) 일 경우 → 자산의 300% 규모로 첫 포지션 진입 이때 역시 다음 공식을 사용합니다. 포지션 가치 = 현재 자산 × (100% 또는 300%) × 레버리지 그리고 이를 가격으로 나누어 실제 진입 수량을 계산합니다. 이 규칙은: 첫 진입이 1차 구간이든 2차 구간이든 동일하게 적용되며, “충분히 깊은 하락 구간에서는 첫 진입부터 더 크게, 평소에는 비교적 보수적으로” 라는 운용 철학을 반영합니다. 4-3. 실레버리지(Real Leverage)의 추적 전략은 각 바 단위로 다음을 추적합니다. 바가 시작할 때의 기존 포지션 크기 해당 바에서 새로 진입한 수량 이를 바탕으로, 진입이 발생한 시점에 다음을 계산합니다. 실제 레버리지 = (포지션 가치 / 현재 자산) 그리고 차트 상에 예를 들어: Lev 2.53x 와 같은 형식의 레이블로 표시합니다. 이를 통해, 매수 시점마다 실제 계좌 레버리지가 어느 정도였는지를 직관적으로 확인할 수 있습니다. 5. 시각화 및 모니터링 요소 5-1. 차트 상 시각 요소 전략은 차트 위에 다음과 같은 정보를 직접 표시합니다. ATH 라인 High 기준으로 계산된 역대 최고가를 주황색 선으로 표시 평단가(평균 진입가) 라인 현재 보유 포지션이 있을 때, 해당 포지션의 평균 진입가를 노란색 선으로 표시 추정 청산가(고정형 청산가) 라인 포지션 수량이 변화하는 시점을 감지하여, 당시의 평단가와 실제 레버리지를 이용해 근사적인 청산가를 계산 이를 빨간색 선으로 차트에 고정 표시 포지션이 없거나 레버리지가 1배 이하인 경우에는 청산가 라인을 제거 매수 마커 및 레이블 1차/2차 매수 조건이 충족될 때마다 해당 지점에 매수 마커를 표시 "Buy XX% @ 가격", "Lev XXx" 형태의 라벨로 진입 비율과 당시 레버리지를 함께 시각화 레이블의 위치는 설정에서 선택 가능: 바 아래 (Below Bar) 바 위 (Above Bar) 실제 가격 위치 (At Price) 5-2. 우측 상단 정보 테이블 차트 우측 상단에는 현재 계좌·포지션 상태를 요약한 정보 테이블이 표시됩니다. 대표적으로 다음 항목들이 포함됩니다. Pos Qty (Token) 현재 보유 중인 포지션 수량(토큰 기준, 절대값 기준) Pos Value (USDT) 현재 포지션의 시장 가치 (수량 × 현재 가격) Leverage (Now) 현재 실레버리지 (포지션 가치 / 현재 자산) DD from ATH (%) 현재 가격 기준, 최근 ATH에서의 하락률(%) Avg Entry 현재 포지션의 평균 진입 가격 PnL (%) 현재 포지션 기준 미실현 손익률(%) Max DD (Equity %) 전략 전체 기간 동안 기록된 계좌 기준 최대 손실(MDD, Max Drawdown) Last Entry Price 가장 최근에 포지션을 추가로 진입한 직후의 평균 진입 가격 Last Entry Lev 위 “Last Entry Price” 시점에서의 실레버리지 Liq Price (Fixed) 위에서 설명한 고정형 추정 청산가 Return from Start (%) 전략 시작 시점(초기 자본) 대비 현재 계좌 자산의 총 수익률(%) 이 테이블을 통해 사용자는: 현재 계좌와 포지션의 상태 리스크 수준 누적 성과 를 직관적으로 파악할 수 있습니다. 6. 시간 필터 및 라벨 옵션 6-1. 전략 동작 기간 설정 전략은 옵션으로 특정 기간에만 전략을 동작시키는 시간 필터를 제공합니다. “Use Date Range” 옵션을 활성화하면: 시작 시각과 종료 시각을 지정하여 해당 구간에 한해서만 매매가 발생하도록 제한 옵션을 비활성화하면: 전략은 전체 차트 구간에서 자유롭게 동작 6-2. 진입 라벨 위치 설정 사용자는 매수/레버리지 라벨의 위치를 선택할 수 있습니다. 바 아래 (Below Bar) 바 위 (Above Bar) 실제 가격 위치 (At Price) 이를 통해 개인 취향 및 차트 가독성에 맞추어 시각화 방식을 유연하게 조정할 수 있습니다. 7. 활용 대상 및 사용 예시 본 전략은 다음과 같은 목적에 적합합니다. 현물 또는 선물 롱 포지션 기준 장기·스윙 관점 추매 전략 백테스트 “고점 대비 하락률”을 기준으로 한 규칙 기반 운용 아이디어 검증 레버리지 사용 시 계좌 레버리지·청산가·MDD를 동시에 모니터링하고자 하는 경우 특정 자산에 대해 “새로운 고점이 형성될 때마다 일정한 규칙으로 깊은 조정 구간에서만 분할 진입하고자 할 때” 실거래에 그대로 적용하기보다는, 전략 아이디어 검증 및 리스크 프로파일 분석, 자신의 성향에 맞는 파라미터 탐색 용도로 사용하는 것을 권장합니다. 8. 한계 및 유의사항 백테스트 결과는 미래 성과를 보장하지 않습니다. 과거 데이터에 기반한 시뮬레이션일 뿐이며, 실제 시장에서는 유동성 슬리피지 수수료 체계 강제청산 규칙 등 다양한 변수가 존재합니다. 청산가는 단순화된 공식에 따른 추정치입니다. 거래소별 실제 청산 규칙, 유지 증거금, 수수료, 펀딩비 등은 본 전략의 계산과 다를 수 있으며, 청산가 추정 라인은 참고용 지표일 뿐입니다. 레버리지 및 진입 비율 설정에 따라 손실 폭이 매우 커질 수 있습니다. 특히 **“첫 포지션 300% 진입”**과 같이 매우 공격적인 설정은 시장 급락 시 계좌 손실과 청산 리스크를 크게 증가시킬 수 있으므로 신중한 검토가 필요합니다. 실거래 연동 시에는 별도의 리스크 관리가 필수입니다. 개별 손절 기준 포지션 상한선 전체 포트폴리오 내 비중 관리 등 본 전략 외부에서 추가적인 안전장치가 필요합니다. 9. 결론 ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only 전략은 단순한 “저가 매수”를 넘어서, ATH 기준으로 드로우다운을 구조적으로 활용하고, 첫 포지션에 대한 **특수 규칙(100% / 300%)**을 적용하며, 레버리지·청산가·MDD·수익률을 통합적으로 시각화함으로써, 하락 구간에서의 규칙 기반 롱 포지션 구축과 리스크 모니터링을 동시에 지원하는 전략입니다. 사용자는 본 전략을 통해: 자신의 시장 관점과 리스크 허용 범위에 맞는 드로우다운 구간 진입 비율 레버리지 설정 다양한 시나리오에 대한 백테스트와 분석 을 수행할 수 있습니다. 다시 한 번 강조하지만, 본 전략은 연구·학습·백테스트를 위한 도구이며, 실제 투자 판단과 책임은 전적으로 사용자 본인에게 있습니다. /ENG Version. This script is designed to use historical drawdown data and automatically enter positions when a predefined percentage drop from the all-time high occurs, using a predefined percentage of your account equity. You can use leverage, and default parameter values are provided out of the box (you can freely change them to suit your style). In addition to the two main entry levels, you can add more entry conditions and custom entry percentages – just ask ChatGPT to modify the script. For actual/live usage, please turn OFF the KillSwitch function and turn ON the Bar Magnifier feature. ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only Strategy 1. Strategy Overview The ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only strategy is an automatic re-buy (Long Only) system that builds long positions step-by-step at specific drawdown levels, based on the asset’s all-time high (ATH) and its subsequent drawdown. This strategy is designed with the following goals: Systematic scaled buying and leverage usage during sharp correction periods Clear, rule-based entry logic using drawdowns from ATH Real-time visualization of: Average entry price Leverage Estimated liquidation price Account MDD (Max Drawdown) Return / performance This allows traders to intuitively monitor both risk and position status. ※ This strategy is provided for educational, research, and backtesting purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice and does not guarantee any profits. 2. Core Concepts 2-1. Drawdown from ATH (All-Time High) On the chart, the strategy always tracks the highest high as the ATH. Whenever a new high is made, ATH is updated, and based on that ATH the following are calculated: How many percent the current bar’s Low is below the ATH How many percent the current bar’s Close is below the ATH Using these, the strategy executes buys at two predefined drawdown zones: 1st entry zone: When price drops X% from ATH 2nd entry zone: When price drops Y% from ATH Each zone is allowed to trigger only once per ATH cycle. When a new ATH is created, the “1st / 2nd entry possible” flags are reset, and new opportunities open up for that ATH leg. 2-2. Special Rule for the First Position (100% / 300%) A key feature of this strategy is the special rule for the very first position. When the strategy currently holds no position and is about to open the first long position: Under normal conditions, it builds the position using 100% of account equity. However, if at that moment the price has dropped by at least a predefined threshold from ATH (e.g. around –72.5% or more), → the strategy will open the first position using 300% of account equity. This rule works as follows: Whether the first entry happens at the 1st drawdown zone or at the 2nd drawdown zone, If the current drawdown from ATH is at or below the threshold (e.g. –72.5% or worse), → the strategy interprets this as “a sufficiently deep crash” and opens the initial position with 300% of equity. If the drawdown is less severe than the threshold, → the first entry is capped at 100% of equity. So the strategy has two modes for the first entry: Normal market conditions: 100% of equity Deep drawdown conditions: 300% of equity This special rule is intended to be aggressive in extremely deep crashes while staying more conservative in normal corrections. 3. Strategy Logic & Execution 3-1. Entry Conditions The strategy tracks the ATH using the High price. For each bar, it calculates the drawdown from ATH. The user defines two drawdown zones, for example: 1st zone: ATH – 50% 2nd zone: ATH – 72.5% For each zone, the strategy checks: If no buy has been executed yet for that zone in the current ATH leg, and If the current bar’s Low touches or falls below that zone’s price level, → That bar is considered to have triggered a buy condition. Order simulation: The strategy simulates entering a long position at that zone’s price level (using a limit/market-like approximation for backtesting). 3-2. ATH Reset & Entry Opportunity Reset When a new High goes above the previous ATH: The ATH is updated to this new high. Internal flags that track whether the 1st and 2nd entries have been used are reset. This means: Each time the market makes a new ATH, The strategy once again has a fresh opportunity to execute 1st and 2nd drawdown entries for that new ATH leg. 4. Position Sizing & Leverage 4-1. Position Size Based on Account Equity The strategy defines current equity as: Current Equity = Initial Capital + Realized PnL + Unrealized PnL For each entry zone, the position value is calculated as follows: The user inputs: “What % of equity to use at this zone” The strategy: Multiplies current equity by that percentage Then multiplies by the strategy’s leverage factor Thus: Position Value = Current Equity × (Zone % / 100) × Leverage Finally, this position value is divided by the entry price to determine the actual position size in tokens. 4-2. Exception for the First Position (100% / 300%) For the very first position (when there is no open position), the strategy does not use the zone % parameters. Instead, it uses fixed ratios: Default: Enter the first position with 100% of equity. If the drawdown from ATH at that moment is greater than or equal to a predefined threshold (e.g. –72.5% or more) → Enter the first position with 300% of equity. The position value is computed as: Position Value = Current Equity × (100% or 300%) × Leverage Then it is divided by the entry price to obtain the token quantity. This rule: Applies regardless of whether the first entry occurs at the 1st zone or 2nd zone. Embeds the philosophy: “In very deep crashes, go much larger on the first entry; otherwise, stay more conservative.” 4-3. Tracking Real Leverage On each bar, the strategy tracks: The existing position size at the start of the bar The newly added size (if any) on that bar When a new entry occurs, it calculates the real leverage at that moment: Real Leverage = (Position Value / Current Equity) This is then displayed on the chart as a label, for example: Lev 2.53x This makes it easy to see the actual leverage level at each entry point. 5. Visualization & Monitoring 5-1. On-Chart Visual Elements The strategy plots the following directly on the chart: ATH Line The all-time high (based on High) is plotted as an orange line. Average Entry Price Line When a position is open, the average entry price of that position is plotted as a yellow line. Estimated Liquidation Price (Fixed) Line The strategy detects when the position size changes. At each size change, it uses the current average entry price and real leverage to compute an approximate liquidation price. This “fixed liquidation price” is then plotted as a red line on the chart. If there is no position, or if leverage is 1x or lower, the liquidation line is removed. Entry Markers & Labels When 1st/2nd entry conditions are met, the strategy: Marks the entry point on the chart. Displays labels such as "Buy XX% @ Price" and "Lev XXx", showing both entry percentage and real leverage at that time. The label placement is configurable: Below Bar Above Bar At Price 5-2. Information Table (Top-Right Panel) In the top-right corner of the chart, the strategy displays a summary table of the current account and position status. It typically includes: Pos Qty (Token) Absolute size of the current position (in tokens) Pos Value (USDT) Market value of the current position (qty × current price) Leverage (Now) Current real leverage (position value / current equity) DD from ATH (%) Current drawdown (%) from the latest ATH, based on current price Avg Entry Average entry price of the current position PnL (%) Unrealized profit/loss (%) of the current position Max DD (Equity %) The maximum equity drawdown (MDD) recorded over the entire backtest period Last Entry Price Average entry price immediately after the most recent add-on entry Last Entry Lev Real leverage at the time of the most recent entry Liq Price (Fixed) The fixed estimated liquidation price described above Return from Start (%) Total return (%) of equity compared to the initial capital Through this table, users can quickly grasp: Current account and position status Current risk level Cumulative performance 6. Time Filters & Label Options 6-1. Strategy Date Range Filter The strategy provides an option to restrict trading to a specific time range. When “Use Date Range” is enabled: You can specify start and end timestamps. The strategy will only execute trades within that range. When this option is disabled: The strategy operates over the entire chart history. 6-2. Entry Label Placement Users can customize where entry/leverage labels are drawn: Below Bar (Below Bar) Above Bar (Above Bar) At the actual price level (At Price) This allows you to adjust visualization according to personal preference and chart readability. 7. Use Cases & Applications This strategy is suitable for the following purposes: Long-term / swing-style re-buy strategies for spot or futures long positions Testing rule-based strategies that rely on “drawdown from ATH” as a main signal Monitoring account leverage, liquidation price, and MDD when using leverage Handling situations where, for a given asset: “Every time a new ATH is formed, you want to wait for deep corrections and enter only at specific drawdown zones” It is generally recommended to use this strategy not as a direct plug-and-play live system, but as a tool for: Strategy idea validation Risk profile analysis Parameter exploration to match your personal risk tolerance and style 8. Limitations & Warnings Backtest results do not guarantee future performance. They are based on historical data only. In live markets, additional factors exist: Liquidity Slippage Fee structures Exchange-specific liquidation rules Funding fees, etc. The liquidation price is only an approximate estimate, derived from a simplified formula. Actual liquidation rules, maintenance margin requirements, fees, and other details differ by exchange. The liquidation line should be treated as a reference indicator, not an exact guarantee. Depending on the configured leverage and entry percentages, losses can be very large. In particular, extremely aggressive settings such as “first position 300% of equity” can greatly increase the risk of large account drawdowns and liquidation during sharp market crashes. Use such settings with extreme caution. For live trading, additional risk management is essential: Your own stop-loss rules Maximum position size limits Portfolio-level exposure controls And other external safety mechanisms beyond this strategy 9. Conclusion The ATH Drawdown Re-Buy Long Only strategy goes beyond simple “buy the dip” logic. It: Systematically utilizes drawdowns from ATH as a structural signal Applies a special first-position rule (100% / 300%) Integrates visualization of leverage, liquidation price, MDD, and returns All of this supports rule-based long position building in drawdown phases and comprehensive risk monitoring. With this strategy, users can: Explore different: Drawdown zones Entry percentages Leverage levels Run various backtests and scenario analyses Better understand the risk/return profile that fits their own market view and risk tolerance Once again, this strategy is intended for research, learning, and backtesting only. All real trading decisions and their consequences are solely the responsibility of the user.
Pine Script®策略
由White_light_提供
2
CNN Fear and Greed StrategyAdaptation of the CNN Fear and Greed Index Indicator (Original by EdgeTools) The following changes have been implemented: Put/Call Ratio Data Source: The data source for the Put/Call Ratio has been updated. Bond Data Source: The data sources for the bond components (Safe Haven Demand and Junk Bond Demand) have been updated. Normalization Adjustment: The normalization method has been adjusted to allow the CNN Fear and Greed Index to display over a longer historical period, optimizing it for backtesting purposes. Style Modification: The display style has been modified for a simpler and cleaner appearance. Strategy Logic Addition: Added a new strategy entry condition: index >= 25 AND index crosses over its 5-period Simple Moving Average (SMA), and a corresponding exit condition of holding the position for 252 bars (days). CNN Fear & Greed Backtest Strategy (Adapted) This script is an adaptation of the popular CNN Fear & Greed Index, originally created by EdgeTools, with significant modifications to optimize it for long-term backtesting on the TradingView platform. The core function of the Fear & Greed Index is to measure the current emotional state of the stock market, ranging from 0 (Extreme Fear) to 100 (Extreme Greed). It operates on the principle that excessive fear drives prices too low (a potential buying opportunity), and excessive greed drives them too high (a potential selling opportunity). Key Components of the Index (7 Factors) The composite index is calculated as a weighted average of seven market indicators, each normalized to a score between 0 and 100: Market Momentum: S&P 500's current level vs. its 125-day Moving Average. Stock Price Strength: Stocks hitting 52-week highs vs. those hitting 52-week lows. Stock Price Breadth: Measured by the McClellan Volume Summation Index (or similar volume/breadth metric). Put/Call Ratio: The relationship between volume of put options (bearish bets) and call options (bullish bets). Market Volatility: The CBOE VIX Index relative to its 50-day Moving Average. Safe Haven Demand: The relative performance of stocks (S&P 500) vs. bonds. Junk Bond Demand: The spread between high-yield (junk) bonds and U.S. Treasury yields. Critical Adaptations for Backtesting To improve the index's utility for quantitative analysis, the following changes were made: Long-Term Normalization: The original normalization method (ta.stdev over a short LENGTH) has been replaced or adjusted to use longer historical data. This change ensures the index generates consistent and comparable sentiment scores across decades of market history, which is crucial for reliable backtesting results. Updated Data Sources: Specific ticker requests for the Put/Call Ratio and Bond components (Safe Haven and Junk Bond Demand) have been updated to use the most reliable and long-running data available on TradingView, reducing data gaps and improving chart continuity. Simplified Visuals: The chart display is streamlined, focusing only on the final Fear & Greed Index line and key threshold levels (25, 50, 75) for quick visual assessment. Integrated Trading Strategy This script also includes a simple, rules-based strategy designed to test the counter-trend philosophy of the index: Entry Logic (Long Position): A long position is initiated when the market shows increasing fear, specifically when the index score is less than or equal to the configurable FEAR_LEVEL (default 25) and the index crosses above its own short-term 5-period Simple Moving Average (SMA). This crossover acts as a confirmation that sentiment may be starting to turn around from peak fear. Exit Logic (Time-Based): All positions are subject to a time-based exit after holding for 252 trading days (approximately one year). This fixed holding period aims to capture the typical duration of a cyclical market recovery following a major panic event.
Pine Script®策略
由rwanwan提供
Higher Timeframe Candle LevelsThis is an indicator that shows higher time frame candle levels from various preset timeframes. These higher time frame candles act as support and resistance levels, so look for reversals and continuations off of these levels. When price exceeds the high or low of these levels, you should look for breakouts in the same direction and trade with the trend. It includes candle levels for the following timeframes: 1 hour, 4 hour, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 1 quarter and 1 year. The indicator also includes a trend candle coloring feature, trend strength scoring table, stop loss feature, line identification labels, alerts for trend changes, alerts for level touches and full customization of all options. How To Trade With This Indicator These higher timeframe candle levels will act as support and resistance levels, so look for price to react at any of the levels you have turned on and then look for potential bounce or reversal signs at those levels so you can trade those direction changes. Price outside of the higher timeframe candle highs and low typically signals a breakout as well, so look for price to continue after passing the highs or lows. You can use the direction of the higher timeframe candles as your trend as well. Try to only trade in the direction of the trend of the higher timeframes to increase the likelihood of your trade going in your favor. The highs and lows of daily and up levels are excellent levels to find quick reversal off of. Watch for price action to struggle to break through these levels and then trade the reversal. If price breaks through these levels easily, watch for price to retest the level and then continue beyond that level. Trade the retest in the direction of the trend. The open, close and midline levels are excellent for trading bounces. Watch for price to form wicks beyond these levels and close on the other side and use that as a sign that price may bounce there. Use that with price action to confirm your trade and then take trades off of those level bounces. Use the alerts for daily and up timeframe level touches across all of your favorite markets so that way you are always notified in real time when price is at a level that could provide a potential trading opportunity. Higher Time Frame Candle Levels The indicator shows the current candle open, previous open, previous high, previous low, previous close and previous candle body midline levels of each candle for each time frame. This helps you easily see what is going on with the higher time frame candles and read the price action from your lower time frame charts. Each candle level will paint red if it was a down candle or green if it was an up candle, except the midlines and current candle open lines, those are a different color for easy differentiation. The line colors can be customized to your preferences in the settings and you can also toggle the candle body coloring on or off, as well as change the color of the candle body background. Each timeframe can be adjusted to your preferences, allowing you to turn all of the levels on or off. You can also adjust how many previous candles show up on your chart so you can backtest it and see for yourself how accurate these levels are. When adjusting the number of candles, you will get a notification if you have more than 500 lines turned on, so just turn down the number of levels for whatever timeframe you can’t see on your chart to lower that number below 500. The notification will go away once you are under 500 lines again. Each candle has 6 lines if all levels are turned on for that timeframe: open, current candle open, close, high, low and midline. The default settings keep you under 500 lines total, so just be aware of that limitation when adjusting those numbers and adjust the number of levels down on the timeframes that are not useful on the current chart bar. You can also extend the levels right on any time frame from the daily levels and above. This is useful when price is breaking above or below all levels and you need to know if there are any other previous candle levels in the way as price moves away from the most recent higher time frame candles. To understand the intraday trend of each higher time frame, look to see where price is at according to each higher time frame candle. If the price is above the midline of the candle, it is bullish. If the price is above the candle body it is more bullish. If the price is above the high, it is very bullish. If the price is below the midline of the candle, it is bearish. If the price is below the candle body it is more bearish. If the price is below the low, it is very bearish. Make sure you backtest this yourself and go through lots of historical data to get a feel for how price reacts to these levels and establishes the trend. Then use that trend information to your advantage and trade in the direction of the trend. Since users are limited to a certain amount of historical bars based on which Tradingview plan you have, some longer timeframe levels won’t show up because the start of that candle is too far back in history. You will get a notification at the top of that chart if that happens. It will tell you to lower the display timeframe for that timeframe until that notification goes away, which means it was able to plot the most recent candle for that timeframe on your chart. Trend Candle Coloring The indicator includes a feature that paints the candles based on whether the current time frame candles are above or below the most recent midline, candle body or high & low of a higher time frame candle of your choice. This helps you see the overall trend of the higher timeframe so you can trade with the trend. The candle coloring will have an up color, down color and neutral color which can all be customized to suit your preferences. If the current time frame candle close is above the setting you choose, it will show the up color. If the current time frame candle close is below the setting you choose, it will show the down color. If the current time frame candle close is equal to or in the middle of the setting you chose, it will show the neutral color. So, for example if you set it to candle body, then it will show the up color if the current candle is above the top of the candle body, down color if it is below the bottom of the candle body and neutral color if it is inside the candle body. This helps you wait for price action to move beyond the inside of the previous higher time frame candle before taking a position when price is breaking out of that previous candle so you can trade the momentum of that move. The candle coloring is fully customizable, but make sure to turn off your candle coloring on other indicators and your chart settings for it to show up properly. Trend Strength Scoring Table The trend strength scoring table displays a table at the bottom of the screen(table position is customizable), showing a score for the trend strength of each higher time frame. If the current candle close is above the midline, its strength is 1. If the current candle close is above the midline, but below the top of the candle body, its strength is 2. If the current candle close is above the high, its strength is 3. The same goes for below the midline, bottom of the candle body and below the low, but the scores would be negative 1, 2 or 3 instead. This trend strength table allows you to quickly identify the trend on each higher time frame so you can wait until the trend is the same across all time frames before placing a trade in the direction of the trend. It also shows a total score on the far right side that adds all of the current trend scores together to give you a total strength score. Try to only trade when that number is very high compared to how many time frames you have turned on. Each time frame can have up to a maximum score of 3 if bullish and -3 if bearish. Each time frame in the table can be turned on or off to suit your preferences. Stop Loss Feature There is also a stop loss feature that you can set to whatever time frame you choose and whatever direction you chose, such as long or short. It will follow the most recent higher time frame candle’s trend using one of the following settings: candle body, high & low or midline. Once a new higher time frame candle is created, the stop loss will update to the most recent candle’s levels so you can use these levels as a trailing stop loss to maximize your wins. If you have it set to use the candle body and it is set to long mode, then the stop loss will use the previous higher time frame candle’s lowest candle body level. So if it was an up candle previously, it will use the open. If it was a down candle previously, it will use the close. The opposite is true for short positions. The stop loss will start working once you turn it on in the settings and will update automatically as new higher time frame candles are formed. It also shows a line of where the stop loss was previously since it was turned on. I recommend using the high & low setting, especially when the market starts trending. Candle Level Identification Labels There are labels for each level starting with the 4 hour time frame and above so you can easily tell what level of each candle you are looking at, even if the rest of the candle is not showing within the chart pane. You can customize the label coloring for up candles and down candles and midlines as well as adjust the number of bars that the labels are offset from the current bar so they are visible on your chart without overlapping the current price action or other indicator labels. Labels for each time frame can be turned on or off as needed. The 1 hour labels were not included because it clogs up the chart, but it has labels for all time frames from the 4 hour candles and up. Alerts The indicator includes alerts for when the trend has changed to the opposite direction. The trend change alert is based on your settings for the Trend Candle Coloring. Whatever settings you have the trend candle coloring set to, will be used to set up your alerts. The Trend Candle Coloring setting must be turned on as well when creating your alerts for it to work properly. Make sure to backtest your settings and then create your alerts. It also has alerts for when price is touching an open or close, high or low, midline or any of those levels for each timeframe. This allows you to be notified when price touches one of these levels so you can check the chart and look for potential trade opportunities if price wants to bounce off of that level. To make it easy for you to get alerts on many different tickers, just use the alert for any level touch on whatever timeframes you want. Other Indicators To Pair This With Use this in combination with our Trend Strength Indicator so you can visually see the historic and current trend for all of these levels. You should also use our Breakout Scanner to find other markets with strong trends so you always know which market is trending the strongest and can trade those. Trend Strength Indicator, Higher Timeframe Candle Levels and the Breakout Scanner all use the same levels and calculate the trend scores the same way so they are designed to work together to help you quickly be able to read a chart and find what direction to trade in.
Pine Script®指標
由FriendOfTheTrend提供
Sector Analysis [SS]Introducing the most powerful sector analysis tool/indicator available, to date, in Pine! This is a whopper indicator, so be sure to read carefully to ensure you understand its applications and uses! First of all, because this is a whopper, let's go over the key functional points of the indicator. The indicator compares the 11 main sector ETFs against whichever ticker you are looking at. The functions include the following: Ability to pull technicals from the sectors, such as RSI, Stochastic and Z-Score; Ability to look at the correlation of the sector ETF to the current ticker you are looking at. Ability to calculate the R2 value between the ticker you are looking at and each sector. The ability to run a Two Tailed T-Test against the log returns of the Ticker of interest and the Sector (to analyze statistically significant returns between sectors/tickers). The ability to analyze the distribution of returns across all sector ETFs. The ability to pull buying and selling volume across all sector ETFs. The ability to create an integrated moving average using a sector ETF to predict the expected close range of a ticker of interest. These are the highlight functions. Below, I will go more into them, what they mean and how to use them. Pulling Technicals This is pretty straight forward. You can pull technicals, such as RSI, Stochastic and Z-Score from all the sector ETFs and view them in a table. See below for the example: Pulling Correlation In order to see which sector your ticker of interest follows more closely, we need to look first at correlation and then at R2. The correlation will look at the immediate relationship over a specified time. A highly positive value, indicates a strong, symbiotic relationship, which the sector and the ticker follow each other. This would be represented by a correlation of 0.8 or higher. A strong negative correlation, such as -0.8 or lower, indicates that the sector and the ticker are completely opposite. When one goes up, the other goes down and vice versa. You can adjust your correlation assessment length directly in the settings menu: If you want to use a sector ETF to find the expected range for a ticker of interest, it is important to locate the highest, POSITIVE, correlation value. Here are the results for MSFT at a correlation lookback of 200: In this example, we can see the best relationship is with the ETF XLK. Analysis of R2 R2 is an important metric. It essentially measures how much of the variance between 2 tickers are explained by a simple, linear relationship. A high R2 means that a huge degree of variance can be explained between the 2 tickers. A low R2 means that it cannot and that the 2 tickers are likely not integrated or closely related. In general, if you want to use the sector ETF to find the mean and trading range and identify over-valuation/over-extension and under-extension statistically, you need to see both a high correlation and a high R-Squared. These 2 metrics should be analyzed together. Let's take a look at MSFT: Here, despite the correlation implying that XLK was the ticker we should use to analyze, when we look at the R Squared, we see actually, we should be using XLI. XLI has a strong positive relationship with MSFT, albeit a bit less than XLK, but the R2 is solid, > 0.9, indicating the XLI explains much of MSFT's variance. Two Tailed T-Test A two tailed T-test analyzes whether there is a statistically significant difference between 2 different groups, or in our case, tickers. The T-Test is conducted on the log returns of the ticker of interest and the sector. You then can see the P value results, whether it is significant or not. Let's look at MSFT again: Looking at this, we can see there is no statistically significant difference in returns between MSFT and any of the sectors. We can also see the SMA of the log returns for more detailed comparison. If we were to observe a significant finding on the T-Test metrics, this would indicate that one sector either outperforms or underperforms your ticker to a statistically significant degree! If you stumble upon this, you would check the average log returns to compare against the average returns of your ticker of interest, to see whether there is better performance or worse performance from the sector ETF vs. your ticker of interest. Analyzing the Distribution The indicator will also analyze the distribution of returns. This is an interesting option as it can help you ascertain risk. Normally distributed returns imply mean reverting behavviour. Deviations from that imply trending behaviour with higher risk expectancy. If we look at the distribution statistics currently over the last 200 trading days, here are the results: Here, we can see all show signs of trending, as none of the returns are normally distributed. The highest risk sectors are XLK and XLY. Why are they the highest risk? Because the indicator has found a heavy right tailed distribution, indicated sudden and erratic mean reversion/losses are possible. Creating an MA Now for the big bonus of the indicator! The indicator can actually create a regression based range from closely correlated sectors, so you can see, in sectors that are strongly correlated to your ticker, whether your ticker is over-bought, oversold or has mean reverted. Let's look at MSFT using XLI, our previously identified sector with a high correlation and high R2 value: The results are pretty impressive. You can see that MSFT has rode the mean of the sector on the daily timeframe for quite some time. Each time it over extended itself above the sector implied range, it mean reverted. Currently, if you were to trade based on Pairs or statistics, MSFT is no trade as it is currently trading at its sector mean. If you are a visual person, you can have the indicator plot the mean reversion points directly: Green represents a bullish mean reversion and red a bearish mean reversion. Concluding Remarks If you like pair trading, following the link between sectors and tickers or want a more objective way to determine whether a ticker is over-bought or oversold, this indicator can help you. In addition to doing this, the indicator can provide risk insights into different sectors by looking at the distribution, as well as identify under-performing sectors or tickers. It can also shed light on sectors that may be technically over-bought or oversold by looking at Z-Score, stochastics and RSI. Its a whopper and I really hope you find it helpful and useful! Thanks everyone for reading and checking this out! Safe trades!
Pine Script®指標
由Steversteves提供
1
GTI BGTI: RSI Suite (Standard • Stochastic • Smoothed) A three-layer momentum and trend toolkit that combines Standard RSI, Stochastic RSI, and a Smoothed/“Macro” RSI to help you read intraday swings, trend transitions, and high-probability reversal/continuation spots. All in one pane with intuitive coloring and optional divergence markers and alerts. Why this works * Stochastic RSI (K/D) visualizes fast momentum swings and timing. * Standard RSI moves more gradually, helping confirm trend transitions that may span several Stochastic cycles. * Smoothed RSI (Average → Macro) adds a second-pass filter and slope persistence to reveal the macro direction while suppressing noise. Used together, Stochastic guides entries/exits around local highs/lows, while the RSI layers improve confidence when a small swing is likely part of a larger turn. What you’ll see * Standard RSI (yellow; pink above Bull line, aqua below Bear line). * Stochastic RSI (K/D) with contextual colors: * Greens when RSI is weak/oversold (bearish conditions → watch for bullish reversals/continuations). * Reds when RSI is strong/overbought (bullish conditions → watch for bearish reversals/continuations). * Smoothed (Macro) RSI with trend color: * Red when macro is ascending (bullish), * Aqua when macro is descending (bearish). * Divergences (optional markers): * Bearish: RSI Lower High + Price Higher High (red ⬇). * Bullish: RSI Higher Low + Price Lower Low (green ⬆). * No repaint: pivots confirm after the chosen right-bars window. How to use it * Bullish Reversal * Macro RSI is reversing at a higher low after price has been in a overall downtrend * Stochastic RSI is switching from green to red in an overall downtrend * Bullish Oversold * Macro RSI is reversing from a significantly low level after price has a short but strong dip during an overall uptrend * Stochastic RSI is switching from green to red in an overall uptrend * Bullish Continuation * Macro RSI is ascending with a strong slope or forming a higher low above the 50 line * Stochastic RSI is reaching a bottom but still painted red * Bearish Reversal * Macro RSI is reversing at a lower high after price has been in a overall uptrend * Stochastic RSI is switching from red to green in an overall uptrend * Bearish Overbought * Macro RSI is reversing from a significantly high level after price has a short but strong jump during an overall downtrend * Stochastic RSI is switching from red to green in an overall downtrend * Bearish Continuation * Macro RSI is descending with a strong slope or forming a lower high below the 50 line * Stochastic RSI is reaching a top but still painted green * Divergences: Use as signals of exhaustion—best when aligned with Macro RSI color/slope and key levels (e.g., Bull/Bear lines, 50 midline). *** IMPORTANT *** * Stack confluence, don’t single-signal trade. Look for: * 1) Macro RSI color & slope (red = ascending/bullish, aqua = descending/bearish) * 2) Standard RSI location (above/below Bull/Bear lines or 50) * 3) Stoch flip + direction * 4) Price structure (HH/HL vs LH/LL) * 5) Divergence type (regular vs hidden) at meaningful levels * Trade with the macro * Prioritize longs when Macro RSI is red or just flipped up * Prioritize shorts when Macro RSI is aqua or just flipped down * Counter-trend setups = smaller size and faster management. * Location > signal * The same crossover/divergence is higher quality near Bull (~60)/Bear(~40) or extremes than in the mid-range chop around 50. * Early vs confirmed * Use the early pivot heads-up for anticipation, but scale in only after the confirmed pivot (right-bars complete). If early signal fails to confirm, stand down. * Define invalidation upfront * For divergence entries, place stops beyond the pivot extreme (LL/HH). If Macro RSI flips against your trade or RSI breaks back through 50 with slope, exit or tighten. * Multi-timeframe alignment * Best results come when entry timeframe (e.g., 1H) aligns with higher-TF macro (e.g., 4H/D). If they disagree, treat it as mean-reversion only. * Avoid common traps * Skip: isolated Stochastic flips without RSI support, divergences without price HH/LL confirmation, and serial divergences when Macro RSI slope is strong against the idea. * Parameter guidance * Start with defaults; then tune: confirmBars 3–7, minSlope 0.05–0.15 RSI pts/bar, pivot left/right tighter for faster but noisier signals, wider for cleaner but fewer. * Alerts = workflow, not auto-trades * Use Macro Flip + Divergence alerts as a checklist trigger; enter only when your confluence rules are met and risk is defined. Key inputs (tweak to your market/timeframe) * RSI / Stochastic lengths and K/D smoothing. * Bull / Bear Lines (default 61.1 / 43.6). * Average RSI Method/Length (SMA/EMA/RMA/WMA) + Macro Smooth Length. * Trend confirmation: bars of persistence and minimum slope to reduce flip noise. * Pivot look-back (left/right) for divergence confirmation strictness. Alerts included * Macro Flip Up / Down (Smoothed RSI regime change). * RSI Bullish/Bearish Divergence (confirmed at pivot). * Stochastic RSI continuation/divergence (optional). Tips * Level + Slope matter. High/low RSI level flags conditions; slope confirms impulse/continuation. * Let Stochastic time the swing; let Macro RSI filter the trend. * Tighten or loosen pivot windows to trade fewer/cleaner vs. more/faster signals.
Pine Script®指標
由theValleyMan提供
4
DTCC RECAPS Dates 2020-2025This is a simple indicator which marks the RECAPS dates of the DTCC, during the periods of 2020 to 2025. These dates have marked clear settlement squeezes in the past, such as GME's squeeze of January 2021. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) has published the 2025 schedule for its Reconfirmation and Re-pricing Service (RECAPS) through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). RECAPS is a monthly process for comparing and re-pricing eligible equities, municipals, corporate bonds, and Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) that have aged two business days or more . At its core, the Reconfirmation and Re-pricing Service (RECAPS) is a risk management tool used by the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC), a subsidiary of the DTCC. Its primary purpose is to reduce the risks associated with aged, unsettled trades in the U.S. securities market . When a trade is executed, it is sent to the NSCC for clearing and settlement. However, for various reasons, some trades may not settle on their scheduled date and become "aged." These unsettled trades create risk for both the trading parties and the clearinghouse (NSCC) because the value of the underlying securities can change over time. If a trade fails to settle and one of the parties defaults, the NSCC may have to step in to complete the transaction at the current market price, which could result in a loss. RECAPS mitigates this risk by systematically re-pricing these aged, open trading obligations to the current market value. This process ensures that the financial obligations of the clearing members accurately reflect the present value of the securities, preventing the accumulation of significant, unmanaged market risk . Detailed Mechanics: How Does it Work? The RECAPS process revolves around two key dates you asked about: the RECAPS Date and the Settlement Date . The RECAPS Date: On this day, the NSCC runs a process to identify all eligible trades that have remained unsettled for two business days or more. These "aged" trades are then re-priced to the current market value. This re-pricing is not just a simple recalculation; it generates new settlement instructions. The original, unsettled trade is effectively cancelled and replaced with a new one at the current market price. This is done through the NSCC's Obligation Warehouse. The Settlement Date: This is typically the business day following the RECAPS date. On this date, the financial settlement of the re-priced trades occurs. The difference in value between the original trade price and the new, re-priced value is settled between the two trading parties. This "mark-to-market" adjustment is processed through the members' settlement accounts at the DTCC. Essentially, the process ensures that any gains or losses due to price changes in the underlying security are realized and settled periodically, rather than being deferred until the trade is ultimately settled or cancelled. Are These Dates Used to Check Margin Requirements? Yes, indirectly, this process is closely tied to managing margin and collateral requirements for NSCC members. Here’s how: The NSCC requires its members to post collateral to a clearing fund, which acts as a mutualized guarantee against defaults. The amount of collateral each member must provide is calculated based on their potential risk exposure to the clearinghouse. By re-pricing aged trades to current market values through RECAPS, the NSCC gets a more accurate picture of each member's outstanding obligations and, therefore, their current risk profile. If a member has a large number of unsettled trades that have moved against them in value, the re-pricing will crystallize that loss, which will be settled the next day. This regular re-pricing and settlement of aged trades prevent the build-up of large, unrealized losses that could increase a member's risk profile beyond what their posted collateral can cover. While RECAPS is not the only mechanism for calculating margin (the NSCC has a complex system for daily margin calls based on overall portfolio risk), it is a crucial component for managing the specific risk posed by aged, unsettled transactions. It ensures that the value of these obligations is kept current, which in turn helps ensure that collateral levels remain adequate. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Future dates of 2025: - November 12, 2025 (Wed) - November 25, 2025 (Tue) - December 11, 2025 (Thu) - December 29, 2025 (Mon) The dates for 2026 haven't been published yet at this time. The RECAPS process is essentially the industry's way of retrying the settlement of all unresolved FTDs, netting outstanding obligations, and gradually forcing resolution (either delivery or buy-in). Monitoring RECAPS cycles is one way to track the lifecycle, accumulation, and eventual resolution (or persistence) of failures to deliver in the U.S. market. The US Stock market has become a game of settlement dates and FTDs, therefore this can be useful to track.
Pine Script®指標
由Infinite_Noise提供
[AS] MACD-v & Hist [Alex Spiroglou | S.M.A.R.T. TRADER SYSTEMS] MACD-v & MACD-v Histogram ======================================= Volatility Normalised Momentum 📈 Twice Awarded Indicator 🏆 ======================================= ======================================= ✅ 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE MACD-v ✅ ======================================= I created the MACD-v in 2015, as a way to deal with the limitations of well known indicators like the Stochastic, RSI, MACD. I decided to publicly share a very small part of my research in the form of a research paper I wrote in 2022, titled "MACD-v: Volatility Normalised Momentum". That paper was awarded twice: 1. The "Charles H. Dow" Award (2022), for outstanding research in Technical Analysis, by the Chartered Market Technicians Association (CMTA) 2. The "Founders" Award (2022), for advances in Active Investment Management, by the National Association of Active Investment Managers (NAAIM) ======================================= =================================================== ❌ 2. WHY CREATE THE MACD-v ? THE LIMITATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL MOMENTUM INDICATORS ==================================================== Technical Analysis indicators focused on momentum, come in two general categories, each with its own set of limitations: (i) Range Bound Oscillators (RSI, Stochastics, etc) These usually have a scaling of 0-100, and thus have the advantage of having normalised readings, that are comparable across time and securities. However they have the following limitations (among others): 1. Skewing effect of steep trends 2. Indicator values do not adjust with and reflect true momentum (indicator values are capped to 100) (ii) Unbound Oscillators (MACD, RoC, etc) These are boundless indicators, and can expand with the market, without being limited by a 0-100 scaling, and thus have the advantage of really measuring momentum. They have the main following limitations (among others): 1. Subjectivity of overbought / oversold levels 2. Not comparable across time 3. Not comparable across securities ======================================= ======================================= 💡 3. THE SOLUTION TO SOLVE THESE LIMITATIONS ======================================= In order to deal with these limitations, I decided to create an indicator, that would be the "Best of two worlds". A unique & hybrid indicator, that would have objective normalised readings (similar to Range Bound Oscillators - RSI) but would also be able to have no upper/lower boundaries (similar to Unbound Oscillators - MACD). This would be achieved by "normalising" a boundless oscillator (MACD) ======================================= ================================================== ⛔ 4. DEEP DIVE INTO THE 5 LIMITATIONS OF THE MACD ================================================== A Bloomberg study found that the MACD is the most popular indicator after the RSI, but the MACD has 5 BIG limitations. Limitation 1: MACD values are not comparable across Time The raw MACD values shift as the underlying security's absolute value changes across time, making historical comparisons obsolete e.g S&P 500 maximum MACD was 1.56 in 1957-1971, but reached 86.31 in 2019-2021 - not indicating 55x stronger momentum, but simply different price levels. Limitation 2: MACD values are not comparable across Assets Traditional MACD cannot compare momentum between different assets. S&P 500 MACD of 65 versus EUR/USD MACD of -0.5 reflects absolute price differences, not momentum differences Limitation 3: MACD values cannot be Systematically Classified Due to limitations #1 & #2, it is not possible to create a momentum level classification scale where one can define "fast", "slow", "overbought", "oversold" momentum making systematic analysis impossible Limitation 4: MACD Signal Line gives false crossovers in low-momentum ranges In range-bound, low momentum environments, most of the MACD signal line crossovers are false (noise) Since there is no objective momentum classification system (limitation #3), it is not possible to filter these signals out, by avoiding them when momentum is low Limitation 5: MACD Signal Line gives late crossovers in high momentum regimes. Signal lag in strong trends not good at timing the turning point — In high-momentum moves, MACD crossovers may come late. Since there is no objective momentum classification system (limitation #3), it is not possible to filter these signals out, by avoiding them when momentum is high =================================================================== =================================================================== 🏆 5. MACD-v : THE SOLUTION TO THE LIMITATIONS OF THE MACD , RSI, etc ==================================================================== MACD-v is a volatility normalised momentum indicator. It remedies these 5 limitations of the classic MACD, while creating a tool with unique properties. Formula: × 100 MACD-V enhances the classic MACD by normalizing for volatility, transforming price-dependent readings into standardized momentum values. This resolves key limitations of traditional MACD and adds significant analytical power. Core Advantages of MACD-V Advantage 1: Time-Based Stability MACD-V values are consistent and comparable over time. A reading of 100 has the same meaning today as it did in the past (unlike traditional MACD which is influenced by changes in price and volatility over time) Advantage 2: Cross-Market Comparability MACD-V provides universal scaling. Readings (e.g., ±50) apply consistently across all asset classes—stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies, allowing traders to compare momentum across markets reliably. Advantage 3: Objective Momentum Classification MACD-V includes a defined 5-range momentum lifecycle with standardized thresholds (e.g., -150 to +150). This offers an objective framework for analyzing market conditions and supports integration with broader models. Advantage 4: False Signal Reduction in Low-Momentum Regimes MACD-V introduces a "neutral zone" (typically -50 to +50) to filter out these low-probability signals. Advantage 5: Improved Signal Timing in High-Momentum Regimes MACD-V identifies extremely strong trends, allowing for more precise entry and exit points. Advantage 6: Trend-Adaptive Scaling Unlike bounded oscillators like RSI or Stochastic, MACD-V dynamically expands with trend strength, providing clearer momentum insights without artificial limits. Advantage 7: Enhanced Divergence Detection MACD-V offers more reliable divergence signals by avoiding distortion at extreme levels, a common flaw in bounded indicators (RSI, etc) ==================================================================== ======================================= ⚒️ 5. HOW TO USE THE MACD-v: 7 CORE PATTERNS HOW TO USE THE MACD-v Histogram: 2 CORE PATTERNS ======================================= >>>>>> BASIC USE (RANGE RULES) <<<<<< The MACD-v has 7 Core Patterns (Ranges) : 1. Risk Range (Overbought)  Condition: MACD-V > Signal Line and MACD-V > +150  Interpretation: Extremely strong bullish momentum—potential exhaustion or reversal zone. 2. Retracing  Condition: MACD-V < Signal Line and MACD-V > -50  Interpretation: Mild pullback within a bullish trend. 3. Rundown  Condition: MACD-V < Signal Line and -50 > MACD-V > -150  Interpretation: Momentum is weakening—bearish pressure building. 4. Risk Range (Oversold)  Condition: MACD-V < Signal Line and MACD-V < -150  Interpretation: Extreme bearish momentum—potential for reversal or capitulation. 5. Rebounding  Condition: MACD-V > Signal Line and MACD-V > -150  Interpretation: Bullish recovery from oversold or weak conditions. 6. Rallying  Condition: MACD-V > Signal Line and MACD-V > +50  Interpretation: Strengthening bullish trend—momentum accelerating. 7. Ranging (Neutral Zone)  Condition: MACD-V remains between -50 and +50 for 20+ bars  Interpretation: Sideways market—low conviction and momentum. The MACD-v Histogram has 2 Core Patterns (Ranges) : 1. Risk (Overbought)  Condition: Histogram > +40  Interpretation: Short-term bullish momentum is stretched—possible overextension or reversal risk. 2. Risk (Oversold)  Condition: Histogram < -40  Interpretation: Short-term bearish momentum is stretched—potential for rebound or reversal. ======================================= ======================================= 📈 6. ADVANCED PATTERNS WITH MACD-v ======================================= Thanks to its volatility normalization, the MACD-V framework enables the development of a wide range of advanced pattern recognition setups, trading signals, and strategic models. These patterns go beyond basic crossovers, offering deeper insight into momentum structure, regime shifts, and high-probability trade setups. These are not part of this script ======================================= =========================================================== ⚙️ 7. FUNCTIONALITY - HOW TO ADD THE INDICATORS TO YOUR CHART =========================================================== The script allows you to see : 1. MACD-v The indicator with the ranges (150,50,0,-50,-150) and colour coded according to its 7 basic patterns 2. MACD-v Histogram The indicator The indicator with the ranges (40,0,-40) and colour coded according to its 2 basic ranges / patterns 3. MACD-v Heatmap You can see the MACD-v in a Multiple Timeframe basis, using a colour-coded Heatmap Note that lowest timeframe in the heatmap must be the one on the chart i.e. if you see the daily chart, then the Heatmap will be Daily, Weekly, Monthly 4. MACD-v Dashboard You can see the MACD-v for 7 markets, in a multiple timeframe basis ======================================= ======================================= 🤝 CONTRIBUTIONS 🤝 ======================================= I would like to thank the following people: 1. Mike Christensen for coding the indicator @TradersPostInc, @Mik3Christ3ns3n, 2. @Indicator-Jones For allowing me to use his Scanner 3. @Daveatt For allowing me to use his heatmap ======================================= ======================================= ⚠️ LEGAL - Usage and Attribution Notice ⚠️ ======================================= Use of this Script is permitted for personal or non-commercial purposes, including implementation by coders and TradingView users. However, any form of paid redistribution, resale, or commercial exploitation is strictly prohibited. Proper attribution to the original author is expected and appreciated, in order to acknowledge the source and maintain the integrity of the original work. Failure to comply with these terms, or to take corrective action within 48 hours of notification, will result in a formal report to TradingView’s moderation team, and will actively pursue account suspension and removal of the infringing script(s). Continued violations may result in further legal action, as deemed necessary. ======================================= ======================================= ⚠️ DISCLAIMER ⚠️ ======================================= This indicator is For Educational Purposes Only (F.E.P.O.). I am just Teaching by Example (T.B.E.) It does not constitute investment advice. There are no guarantees in trading - except one. You will have losses in trading. I can guarantee you that with 100% certainty. The author is not responsible for any financial losses or trading decisions made based on this indicator. 🙏 Always perform your own analysis and use proper risk management. 🛡️ =======================================
Pine Script®指標
由AlexSpiroglou提供
20
DTR & ATR with live zonesThis indicator is designed to help traders gauge the day's volatility in real-time. It compares the current Daily True Range (DTR)—the distance between the session's high and low—to the historical Average True Range (ATR). The main purpose is to project potential price levels where the market might reach based on its average volatility. These levels (100% ATR, 150%, 200%, etc.) can be used as price targets. For instance, if you're in a long trade, you might consider taking partial or full profits as the price approaches these upper ATR extension levels. The indicator is highly customisable, allowing you to control the appearance of the ATR lines, zones, and labels to fit your charting preferences. Core Concepts: ATR and DTR To use this indicator effectively, it's important to understand its two main components: Average True Range (ATR): This is a classic technical analysis indicator that measures market volatility. It calculates the average range of price movement over a specific period (e.g., 14 days). A higher ATR means the price is, on average, moving more, while a low ATR indicates less volatility. This script uses a higher timeframe ATR (e.g., Daily) to establish a stable volatility baseline for the current trading day. Daily True Range (DTR): This is simply the difference between the current trading session's highest high and lowest low (session high - session low). It tells you how much the price has actually moved so far today. The indicator's logic revolves around comparing the live, unfolding DTR to the historical, baseline ATR. An on-screen table conveniently shows this comparison as a percentage, to show how volatile the day has been. How It Works: The Dynamic & Locked Mechanism The most clever part of this indicator is how it draws the ATR levels. It operates in two distinct phases during the trading session: Phase 1: Dynamic Expansion (Before DTR meets ATR) At the start of the session, the DTR is small. The indicator calculates the remaining range needed to "complete" the 100% ATR level (difference = avg_atr - dtr). It then adds this remaining amount to the session high and subtracts it from the session low. This creates a "floating" 100% ATR range that expands dynamically as the session high or low is extended. Phase 2: The Lock-in (After DTR meets or exceeds ATR) Once the day's range (DTR) becomes equal to or greater than the avg_atr, the day has met its "expected" volatility. At this point, the levels lock in place. The indicator intelligently determines the anchor point for the locked range. Once this primary 100% ATR range is established (either dynamically or locked), the script projects the other levels (150%, 200%, 250%, and 300%) by adding or subtracting multiples of the avg_atr from this base. How to Use It for Trading The primary use of this indicator is to set logical, volatility-based price targets. Setting Profit Targets: If you enter a long position, the upper ATR levels (100%, 150%, 200%) serve as excellent areas to consider taking profits. A move to the 200% or 250% level often signifies an overextended or "exhaustion" move, making it a high-probability exit zone. For short positions, the lower ATR levels serve the same purpose. Assessing Intraday Momentum: The on-screen table tells you how much of the expected daily range has been used. If it's early in the session and the DTR is only at 30% of the ATR, you can anticipate more significant price movement is likely to come. Conversely, if the DTR is already at 150% of ATR, the bulk of the day's move may already be complete. Mean Reversion Signals: If the price pushes to an extreme level (e.g., 250% ATR) and shows signs of stalling (e.g., bearish divergence on an oscillator), it could signal a potential reversal or pullback, offering an opportunity for a counter-trend trade. Key Settings ATR Length & Smoothing Type: These settings control how the baseline ATR is calculated. The default 14 period and RMA smoothing are standard, but you can adjust them to your preference. Session Settings: This is crucial. You must set the Market Session and Time Zone to match the primary trading hours of the asset you are analysing (e.g., "0930-1600" for the NYSE session). Show Lines / Show Labels / Show Zones: The script gives you full control over the visual display. You can toggle each ATR level's lines, labels, and background zones individually to avoid a cluttered chart and focus only on the levels that matter to your strategy.
Pine Script®指標
由Mereep01提供
9
GRG/RGR Signal, MA, Ranges and PivotsThis indicator is a combination of several indicators. It is a combination of two of my indicators which I solely use for trading 1. EMA 10-20-50-200, Pivots and Previous Day/Week/Month range 2. 3/4-Bar GRG / RGR Pattern (Conditional 4th Candle) You can use them individually if you already have some of them or just use this one. Belive me when I say, this is all you need, along with market structure knowlege and even if you don’t have that, this indicator has been doing wonders for me. This is all I use. I do not use anything else. **Note - Do checkout the indicators individually as I have added valuable information in the comment section. It contains the following, 1. 10 EMA/SMA - configurable 2. 20 EMA/SMA - configurable 3. 50 EMA/SMA - configurable 4. 200 EMA/SMA - configurable 5. Previous Day's Range - configurable 6. Previous Week's Range - configurable 7. Previous Month's Range - configurable 8. Pivots - configurable 9. Buy Sell Signal - configurable The Moving Averages It is a very important combination and using it correctly with price action will strengthen your entries and exits. The ema's or sma's added are the most powerful ones and they do definitely act as support and resistance. The Daily/Weekly/Monthly Ranges The Daily/Weekly/Monthly ranges are extremely important for any trader and should be used for targets and reversals. Pivots Pivots can provide support and resistance level. R5 and S5 can be used to check for over stretched conditions. You can customise them however you like. It is a full pivot indicator. It is defaulted to show R5 and S5 only to reduce noise in the chart but it can be customised. The 3/4 RGR or GRG Signal Generator Combined with a 3/4 RGR or GRG setup can be all a trader needs. You don't need complex strategies and SMC concepts to trade. Simple EMAs, ranges and RGR/GRG setup is the most winning combination. This indicator can be used to identify the Green-Red-Green or Red-Green-Red pattern. It is a price action indicator where a price action which identifies the defeat of buyers and sellers. If the buyers comprehensively defeat the sellers then the price moves up and if the sellers defeat the buyers then the price moves down. In my trading experience this is what defines the price movement. It is a 3 or 4 candle pattern, beyond that i.e, 5 or more candles could mean a very sideways market and unnecessary signal generation. How does it work? Upside/Green signal 1. Say candle 1 is Green, which means buyers stepped in, then candle 2 is Red or a Doji, that means sellers brought the price down. Then if candle 3 is forming to be Green and breaks the closing of the 1st candle and opening of the 2nd candle, then a green arrow will appear and that is the place where you want to take your trade. 2. Here the buyers defeated the sellers. 3. Sometimes candle 3 falls short but candle 4 breaks candle 1's closing and candle 2's opening price. We can enter on candle 4. 4. Important - We need to enter the trade as soon as the price moves above the candle 1 and 2's body and should not wait for the 3rd or 4th candle to close. Ignore wicks. 5. But for a more optimised entry I have added an option to use candle’s highs and lows instead of open and close. This reduces lot of noise and provides us with more precise entry. This setting is turned on by default. 6. I have restricted it to 4 candles and that is all that is needed. More than that is a longer sideways market. 7. I call it the +-+ or GRG pattern or Green-Red-Green or Buyer-Seller-Buyer or Seller defeated or just Buyer pattern. 8. Stop loss can be candle 2's mid for safe traders (that includes me) or candle 2's body low for risky traders. 9. Back testing suggests that body low will be useless and result in more points in loss because for the bigger move this point will not be touched, so why not get out faster. Downside/Red signal 1. Say candle 1 is Red, which means sellers stepped in, then candle 2 is Green or a Doji, that means buyers took the price up. Then if candle 3 is forming to be Red and breaks the closing of the 1st candle and opening of the 2nd candle then a Red arrow will appear and that is the place where you want to take your trade. 2. Sometimes candle 3 falls short but candle 4 breaks candle 1's closing and candle 2's opening price. We can enter on candle 4. 3. We need to enter the trade as soon as the price moves below the candle 1 and 2's body and should not wait for the 3rd or 4th candle to close. 4. But for a more optimised entry I have added an option to use candle’s highs and lows instead of open and close. This reduces lot of noise and provides us with more precise entry. This setting is turned on by default. 5. I have restricted it to 4 candles and that is all that is needed. More than that is a longer sideways market. 6. I call it the -+- or RGR pattern or Red-Green-Red or Seller-Buyer-Seller or Buyer defeated or just Seller pattern. 7. Stop loss can be candle 2's mid for safe traders ( that includes me) or candle 2's body high for risky traders. 8. Back testing suggests that body high will be useless and result in more points in loss because for the bigger move this point will not be touched, so why not get out faster. Combining Indicators and Signal Combining these indicators with GRG/RGR signal can be very powerful and can provide big moves. 1. MA crossover and Signal - This is very powerful and provides a very big move. Trades can be held for longer. If after taking the trade we notice that the MA crossover has happened then trades can be held for higher targets. 2. Pivots and Signal - Pivots and add a support or resistance point. Take profits on these points. R5/S5 are over streched conditions so we can start looking for reversal signals and ignore other signals 3. Intraday Range - first 1, 5, 15 min of the day - Sideways days is when price will stay in these ranges. You can take profits at these ranges or if the range is broken and we get a signal, then it can mean that the direction will be sustained. 4. Previous Day/Week/Month Ranges - These can be used as Take Profit points if the price is moving towards them after getting the signal. If the range is broken and we get a signal then it can be a strong signal. They can also be used as reversal points if a strong signal is generated. Important Settings 1. Include 4th Candle Confirmation - You can enable or disable the 4th candle signal to avoid the noise, but at times I have noticed that the 4th candle gives a very strong signal or I can say that the strong signal falls on the 4th candle. This is mostly a coincidence. 2. Bars to check (default 10) - You can also configure how many previous bars should the signal be generated for. 10 to 30 is good enough. To backtest increase it to 2000 or 5000 for example. 3. Use Candle High/Low for confirmation instead of Candle Open/Close - More optimized entry and noise reduction. This option is now defaulted to false. 4. Show Green-Red-Green (bull) signals - Show only bull entries. Useful when I have a predefined view i.e, I know market is going to go up today. 5. Show Red-Green-Red (bear) signals - Show only bear entries. Useful when I have a predefined view i.e, I know market is going to go down today. 6. 3rd candle should be a Strong candle before considering 4th candle - This will enforce additional logic in 4 candle setup that the 3rd candle is the candle in our direction of breakout. This means something like GRGG is mandatory, which is still the default behaviour. If disabled, the 3rd candle can be any candle and 4th candle will act as our breakout candle. This behaviour has led to breakouts and breakdowns as times, hence I added this as a separate feature. Vice-versa for a RGGR. For a 4 candle setup till now we were expecting GRGG or RGRR but we can let the system ignore the 3rd candle completely if needed. This will result in additional signals. 7. Three intraday ranges added for index and stock traders - 1 min, 5 min and 15 min ranges will be displayed. These are disabled by default except 15 min. These are very important ranges and in sideways days the price will usually move within the 15 min. A breakout of this range and a positive signal can be a very powerful setup. Safe traders can avoid taking a trade in this range as it can lead to fakeouts. The line style, width, color and opacity are configurable. Pointers/Golden Rules 1. If after taking the trade, the next candle moves in your direction and closes strong bullish or bearish, then move SL to break even and after that you can trail it. 2. If a upside trade hits SL and immediately a down side trade signal is generated on the next candle then take it. Vice versa is true. 3. Trades need to be taken on previous 2 candle's body high or low combined and not the wicks. 4. The most losses a trader takes is on a sideways day and because in our strategy the stop loss is so small that even on a sideways day we'll get out with a little profit or worst break even. 5. Hold trades for longer targets and don't panic. 6. If last 3-4 days have been sideways then there is a good probability that today will be trending so we can hold our trade for longer targets. Inverse is true when the market has been trending for 2-3 days then volatility followed by sideways is coming (DOW theory). Target to hold the trade for whole day and not exit till the day closes. 7. In general avoid trading in the middle of the day for index and stocks. Divide the day into 3 parts and avoid the middle. 8. Use Support/Resistance, 10, 20, 50, 200 EMA/SMA, Gaps, Whole/Round numbers(very imp) for identifying targets. 9. Trail your SL. 10. For indexes I would use 5 min and 15 min timeframe and at times 10 mins. 11. For commodities and crypto we can use higher timeframe as well. Look for signals during volatile time durations and avoid trading the whole day. Signal usually gives good targets on those times. 12. If a GRG or RGR pattern appears on a daily timeframe then this is our time to go big. 13. Minimum Risk to Reward should be 1:2 and for longer targets can be 1:4 to 1:10. 14. Trade with small lot size. Money management will happen automatically. 15. With small lot size and correct Risk-Reward we can be very profitable. Don't trade with big lot size. 16. Stay in the market for longer and collect points not money. 17. Very imp - Watch market and learn to generate a market view. 18. Very imp - Only 3 type of candles are needed in trading - Strong Bullish (Big Green candle), Strong Bearish (Big Red candle), Hammer (it is Strong Bullish), Inverse Hammer (it is Strong Bearish) and Doji (indecision or confusion). If on daily timeframe I see Strong Bullish candle previous day then I am biased to the upside the next day, if I see Strong Bearish candle the previous day then I am biased to the downside the next day, if I see Doji on the previous day then I am cautious the next day, if there are back to back Dojis forming in daily or weekly then I am preparing for big move so time to go big once I get the signal. 19. Most Important Candlestick pattern - Bullish and Bearish Engulfing 20. The only Chart patterns I need - 
 a) Falling Wedge/Channel Bullish Pattern Uptrend or Bull Flag - Buying - Forming over a couple days for intraday and forming over a couple of weeks for swing 
 b) Falling Wedge/Channel Bullish Pattern Downtrend or Falling Channel - Buying
 c) Rising Wedge Bearish Pattern Uptrend or Rising Channel - Selling
 d) Rising Wedge Bearish Pattern Downtrend or Bear flag - Selling e) Head and Shoulder - Over a longer period not for intraday. In 15 min takes few days and for swing 1hr or 4h or daily can take few days 
f) M and W pattern - Reversal Patterns - They form within the above 4 patterns, usually resulting in the break of trend line 21. How Gaps work - 
 a) Small Gap up in Uptrend - Market can fill the gap and reverse. The perception is that people are buying. If previous day candle was Strong Bullish then market view is up.
 b) Big Gap up in Uptrend - Not news driven - Profit booking will come but may not fill the entire gap
 c) Big Gap up in Uptrend - News driven, war related, tax, interest rate - Market can keep going up without stopping.
 c) Flat opening in Uptrend - Big chance of market going up. If previous day candle was Strong Bullish then view is upwards, if it was Doji then still upwards.
 d) Gap down in Uptrend - Market is surprised. After going down initially it can go up
 e) Small Gap down in Downtrend - Market can fill the gap and keep moving down. If previous day candle was Strong Bearish then view is still down.
 f) Flat opening in Downtrend - View is down, short today.
 g) Big Gap down in Downtrend - Profit booking and foolish buying will come but market view is still down.
 h) Gap down with News - Volatility, sideways then down. 
 i) Gap Up in Downtrend - Can move up - Price can move up during 2/3rd of the day and End of the day revert and close in red. 22. Go big on bearish days for option traders. Puts are better bought and Calls are better sold. 23. Cluster of green signals can lead to bigger move on the upside and vice versa for red signals. 24. Most of this is what I learned from successful traders (from the top 2%) only the indicator is mine.
Pine Script®指標
由pranayjha提供
6
Smart Money Concept v1Smart Money Concept Indicator – Visual Interpretation Guide What Happens When Liquidity Lines Are Broken 🟩 Green Line Broken (Buy-Side Liquidity Pool Swept) - Indicates price has dipped below a previous swing low where sell stops are likely placed. - Market Makers may be triggering these stops to accumulate long positions. - Often followed by a bullish reversal. - Trader Actions: • Look for a bullish candle close after the sweep. • Confirm with nearby Bullish Order Block or Fair Value Gap. • Consider entering a Buy trade (SLH entry). - If price continues falling: Indicates trend continuation and invalidation of the buy-side liquidity zone. 🟥 Red Line Broken (Sell-Side Liquidity Pool Swept) - Indicates price has moved above a previous swing high where buy stops are likely placed. - Market Makers may be triggering these stops to accumulate short positions. - Often followed by a bearish reversal. - Trader Actions: • Look for a bearish candle close after the sweep. • Confirm with nearby Bearish Order Block or Fair Value Gap. • Consider entering a Sell trade (SLH entry). - If price continues rising: Indicates trend continuation and invalidation of the sell-side liquidity zone. Chart-Based Interpretation of Green Line Breaks In the provided DOGE/USD 15-minute chart image: - Green lines represent buy-side liquidity zones. - If these lines are broken: • It may be a stop hunt before a bullish continuation. • Or a false Break of Structure (BOS) leading to deeper retracement. - Confirmation is needed from candle structure and nearby OB/FVG zones. Is the Pink Zone a Valid Bullish Order Block? To validate the pink zone as a Bullish OB: - It should be formed by a strong down-close candle followed by a bullish move. - Price should have rallied from this zone previously. - If price is now retesting it and showing bullish reaction, it confirms validity. - If formed during low volume or price never rallied from it, it may not be valid. Smart Money Concept - Liquidity Line Breaks Explained This document explains how traders should interpret the breaking of green (buy-side) and red (sell-side) liquidity lines when using the Smart Money Concept indicator. These lines represent key liquidity pools where stop orders are likely placed. 🟩 Green Line Broken (Buy-Side Liquidity Pool Swept) When the green line is broken, it indicates: • - Price has dipped below a previous swing low where sell stops were likely placed. • - Market Makers have triggered those stops to accumulate long positions. • - This is often followed by a bullish reversal. Trader Actions: • - Look for a bullish candle close after the sweep. • - Confirm with a nearby Bullish Order Block or Fair Value Gap. • - Consider entering a Buy trade (SLH entry). 🟥 Red Line Broken (Sell-Side Liquidity Pool Swept) When the red line is broken, it indicates: • - Price has moved above a previous swing high where buy stops were likely placed. • - Market Makers have triggered those stops to accumulate short positions. • - This is often followed by a bearish reversal. Trader Actions: • - Look for a bearish candle close after the sweep. • - Confirm with a nearby Bearish Order Block or Fair Value Gap. • - Consider entering a Sell trade (SLH entry). 📌 Additional Notes • - If price continues beyond the liquidity line without reversal, it may indicate a trend continuation rather than a stop hunt. • - Always confirm with Higher Time Frame bias, Institutional Order Flow, and price reaction at the zone.
Pine Script®指標
由DayTraderz365提供
3
BayesStack RSI [CHE]BayesStack RSI — Stacked RSI with Bayesian outcome stats and gradient visualization Summary BayesStack RSI builds a four-length RSI stack and evaluates it with a simple Bayesian success model over a rolling window. It highlights bull and bear stack regimes, colors price with magnitude-based gradients, and reports per-regime counts, wins, and estimated win rate in a compact table. Signals seek to be more robust through explicit ordering tolerance, optional midline gating, and outcome evaluation that waits for events to mature by a fixed horizon. The design focuses on readable structure, conservative confirmation, and actionable context rather than raw oscillator flips. Motivation: Why this design? Classical RSI signals flip frequently in volatile phases and drift in calm regimes. Pure threshold rules often misclassify shallow pullbacks and stacked momentum phases. The core idea here is ordered, spaced RSI layers combined with outcome tracking. By requiring a consistent order with a tolerance and optionally gating by the midline, regime identification becomes clearer. A horizon-based maturation check and smoothed win-rate estimate provide pragmatic feedback about how often a given stack has recently worked. What’s different vs. standard approaches? Reference baseline: Traditional single-length RSI with overbought and oversold rules or simple crossovers. Architecture differences: Four fixed RSI lengths with strict ordering and a spacing tolerance. Optional requirement that all RSI values stay above or below the midline for bull or bear regimes. Outcome evaluation after a fixed horizon, then rolling counts and a prior-smoothed win rate. Dispersion measurement across the four RSIs with a percent-rank diagnostic. Gradient coloring of candles and wicks driven by stack magnitude. A last-bar statistics table with counts, wins, win rate, dispersion, and priors. Practical effect: Charts emphasize sustained momentum alignment instead of single-length crosses. Users see when regimes start, how strong alignment is, and how that regime has recently performed for the chosen horizon. How it works (technical) The script computes RSI on four lengths and forms a “stack” when they are strictly ordered with at least the chosen tolerance between adjacent lengths. A bull stack requires a descending set from long to short with positive spacing. A bear stack requires the opposite. Optional gating further requires all RSI values to sit above or below the midline. For evaluation, each detected stack is checked again after the horizon has fully elapsed. A bull event is a success if price is higher than it was at event time after the horizon has passed. A bear event succeeds if price is lower under the same rule. Rolling sums over the training window track counts and successes; a pair of priors stabilizes the win-rate estimate when sample sizes are small. Dispersion across the four RSIs is measured and converted to a percent rank over a configurable window. Gradients for bars and wicks are normalized over a lookback, then shaped by gamma controls to emphasize strong regimes. A statistics table is created once and updated on the last bar to minimize overhead. Overlay markers and wick coloring are rendered to the price chart even though the indicator runs in a separate pane. Parameter Guide Source — Input series for RSI. Default: close. Tips: Use typical price or hlc3 for smoother behavior. Overbought / Oversold — Guide levels for context. Defaults: seventy and thirty. Bounds: fifty to one hundred, zero to fifty. Tips: Narrow the band for faster feedback. Stacking tolerance (epsilon) — Minimum spacing between adjacent RSIs to qualify as a stack. Default: zero point twenty-five RSI points. Trade-off: Higher values reduce false stacks but delay entries. Horizon H — Bars ahead for outcome evaluation. Default: three. Trade-off: Longer horizons reduce noise but delay success attribution. Rolling window — Lookback for counts and wins. Default: five hundred. Trade-off: Longer windows stabilize the win rate but adapt more slowly. Alpha prior / Beta prior — Priors used to stabilize the win-rate estimate. Defaults: one and one. Trade-off: Larger priors reduce variance with sparse samples. Show RSI 8/13/21/34 — Toggle raw RSI lines. Default: on. Show consensus RSI — Weighted combination of the four RSIs. Default: on. Show OB/OS zones — Draw overbought, oversold, and midline. Default: on. Background regime — Pane background tint during bull or bear stacks. Default: on. Overlay regime markers — Entry markers on price when a stack forms. Default: on. Show statistics table — Last-bar table with counts, wins, win rate, dispersion, priors, and window. Default: on. Bull requires all above fifty / Bear requires all below fifty — Midline gate. Defaults: both on. Trade-off: Stricter regimes, fewer but cleaner signals. Enable gradient barcolor / wick coloring — Gradient visuals mapped to stack magnitude. Defaults: on. Trade-off: Clearer regime strength vs. extra rendering cost. Collection period — Normalization window for gradients. Default: one hundred. Trade-off: Shorter values react faster but fluctuate more. Gamma bars and shapes / Gamma plots — Curve shaping for gradients. Defaults: zero point seven and zero point eight. Trade-off: Higher values compress weak signals and emphasize strong ones. Gradient and wick transparency — Visual opacity controls. Defaults: zero. Up/Down colors (dark and neon) — Gradient endpoints. Defaults: green and red pairs. Fallback neutral candles — Directional coloring when gradients are off. Default: off. Show last candles — Limit for gradient squares rendering. Default: three hundred thirty-three. Dispersion percent-rank length / High and Low thresholds — Window and cutoffs for dispersion diagnostics. Defaults: two hundred fifty, eighty, and twenty. Table X/Y, Dark theme, Text size — Table anchor, theme, and typography. Defaults: right, top, dark, small. Reading & Interpretation RSI stack lines: Alignment and spacing convey regime quality. Wider spacing suggests stronger alignment. Consensus RSI: A single line that summarizes the four lengths; use as a smoother reference. Zones: Overbought, oversold, and midline provide context rather than standalone triggers. Background tint: Indicates active bull or bear stack. Markers: “Bull Stack Enter” or “Bear Stack Enter” appears when the stack first forms. Gradients: Brighter tones suggest stronger stack magnitude; dull tones suggest weak alignment. Table: Count and Wins show sample size and successes over the window. P(win) is a prior-stabilized estimate. Dispersion percent rank near the high threshold flags stretched alignment; near the low threshold flags tight clustering. Practical Workflows & Combinations Trend following: Enter only on new stack markers aligned with structure such as higher highs and higher lows for bull, or lower lows and lower highs for bear. Use the consensus RSI to avoid chasing into overbought or oversold extremes. Exits and stops: Consider reducing exposure when dispersion percent rank reaches the high threshold or when the stack loses ordering. Use the table’s P(win) as a context check rather than a direct signal. Multi-asset and multi-timeframe: Defaults travel well on liquid assets from intraday to daily. Combine with higher-timeframe structure or moving averages for regime confirmation. The script itself does not fetch higher-timeframe data. Behavior, Constraints & Performance Repaint and confirmation: Stack markers evaluate on the live bar and can flip until close. Alert behavior follows TradingView settings. Outcome evaluation uses matured events and does not look into the future. HTF and security: Not used. Repaint paths from higher-timeframe aggregation are avoided by design. Resources: max bars back is two thousand. The script uses rolling sums, percent rank, gradient rendering, and a last-bar table update. Shapes and colored wicks add draw overhead. Known limits: Lag can appear after sharp turns. Very small windows can overfit recent noise. P(win) is sensitive to sample size and priors. Dispersion normalization depends on the collection period. Sensible Defaults & Quick Tuning Start with the shipped defaults. Too many flips: Increase stacking tolerance, enable midline gates, or lengthen the collection period. Too sluggish: Reduce stacking tolerance, shorten the collection period, or relax midline gates. Sparse samples: Extend the rolling window or increase priors to stabilize P(win). Visual overload: Disable gradient squares or wick coloring, or raise transparency. What this indicator is—and isn’t This is a visualization and context layer for RSI stack regimes with simple outcome statistics. It is not a complete trading system, not predictive, and not a signal generator on its own. Use it with market structure, risk controls, and position management that fit your process. Metadata - Pine version: v6 - Overlay: false (price overlays are drawn via forced overlay where applicable) - Primary outputs: Four RSI lines, consensus line, OB/OS guides, background tint, entry markers, gradient bars and wicks, statistics table - Inputs with defaults: See Parameter Guide - Metrics and functions used: RSI, rolling sums, percent rank, dispersion across RSI set, gradient color mapping, table rendering, alerts - Special techniques: Ordered RSI stacking with tolerance, optional midline gating, horizon-based outcome maturation, prior-stabilized win rate, gradient normalization with gamma shaping - Performance and constraints: max bars back two thousand, rendering of shapes and table on last bar, no higher-timeframe data, no security calls - Recommended use-cases: Regime confirmation, momentum alignment, post-entry management with dispersion and recent outcome context - Compatibility: Works across assets and timeframes that support RSI - Limitations and risks: Sensitive to parameter choices and market regime changes; not a standalone strategy - Diagnostics: Statistics table, dispersion percent rank, gradient intensity Disclaimer The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context. Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved. By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk. Best regards and happy trading Chervolino. Do not use this indicator on Heikin-Ashi, Renko, Kagi, Point-and-Figure, or Range charts, as these chart types can produce unrealistic results for signal markers and alerts.
Pine Script®指標
由chervolino提供
Katz Exploding PowerBand FilterUnderstanding the Katz Exploding PowerBand Filter (EPBF) v2.4 1. Indicator Overview The Katz Exploding PowerBand Filter (EPBF) is an advanced technical indicator designed to identify moments of expanding bullish or bearish momentum, often referred to as "power." It operates as a standalone oscillator in a separate pane below the main price chart. Its primary goal is to measure underlying market strength by calculating custom "Bull" and "Bear" power components. These components are then filtered through a versatile moving average and a dual signal line system to generate clear entry and exit signals. This indicator is not a simple momentum oscillator; it uses a unique calculation based on exponential envelopes of both price and squared price to derive its values. 2. On-Chart Lines and Components The indicator pane consists of five main lines: Bullish Component (Thick Green/Blue/Yellow/Gray Line): This is the core of the indicator. It represents the calculated bullish "power" or momentum in the market. Bright Green: Indicates a strong, active long signal condition. Blue: Shows the bull component is above the MA filter, but the filter itself is still pointing down—a potential sign of a reversal or weakening downtrend. Yellow: A warning sign that bullish power is weakening and has fallen below the primary signal lines. Gray: Represents neutral or insignificant bullish power. Bearish Component (Thick Red/Purple/Yellow/Gray Line): This line represents the calculated bearish "power" or downward momentum. Bright Red: Indicates a strong, active short signal condition. Purple: Shows the bear component is above the MA filter, but the filter itself is still pointing down—a sign of potential trend continuation. Yellow: A warning sign that bearish power is weakening. Gray: Represents neutral or insignificant bearish power. MA Filter (Purple Line): This is the main filter, calculated using the moving average type and length you select in the settings (e.g., HullMA, EMA). The Bull and Bear components are compared against this line to determine the underlying trend bias. Signal Line 1 (Orange Line): A fast Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of the stronger power component. It acts as the first level of dynamic support or resistance for the power lines. Signal Line 2 (Lime/Gray Line): A slower EMA that acts as a confirmation filter. Lime Green: The line turns lime when it is rising and the faster Signal Line 1 is above it, indicating a confirmed bullish trend in momentum. Gray: Indicates a neutral or bearish momentum trend. 3. On-Chart Symbols and Their Meanings Various characters are plotted at the bottom of the indicator pane to provide clear, actionable signals. L (Pre-Long Signal): The first sign of a potential long entry. It appears when the Bullish Component rises and crosses above both signal lines for the first time. S (Pre-Short Signal): The first sign of a potential short entry. It appears when the Bearish Component rises and crosses above both signal lines for the first time. ▲ (Post-Long Signal): A stronger confirmation for a long entry. It appears with the 'L' signal only if the momentum trend is also confirmed bullish (i.e., the slower Signal Line 2 is lime green). ▼ (Post-Short Signal): A stronger confirmation for a short entry. It appears with the 'S' signal only if the momentum trend is confirmed bullish. Exit / Take-Profit Symbols: These symbols appear when a power component crosses below a line, suggesting that momentum is fading and it may be time to take profit. ⚠️ (Exit Signal 1): The Bull/Bear component has crossed below the main MA Filter. This is the first and most sensitive take-profit signal. ☣️ (Exit Signal 2): The Bull/Bear component has crossed below the faster Signal Line 1. This is a moderate take-profit signal. 🚼 (Exit Signal 3): The Bull/Bear component has crossed below the slower Signal Line 2. This is the slowest take-profit signal, suggesting the trend is more definitively exhausted. 4. Trading Strategy and Rules Long Entry Rules: Initial Signal: Wait for an L to appear at the bottom of the indicator. This confirms that bullish power is expanding. Confirmation (Recommended): For a higher-probability trade, wait for a green ▲ symbol to appear. This confirms the underlying momentum trend aligns with the signal. Entry: Enter a long (buy) position on the opening of the next candle after the signal appears. Short Entry Rules: Initial Signal: Wait for an S to appear at the bottom of the indicator. This confirms that bearish power is expanding. Confirmation (Recommended): For a higher-probability trade, wait for a maroon ▼ symbol to appear. This confirms the underlying momentum trend aligns with the signal. Entry: Enter a short (sell) position on the opening of the next candle after the signal appears. Take Profit (TP) Rules: The indicator provides three levels of take-profit signals. You can choose to exit your entire position or scale out at each level. For a long trade, exit when you see ⚠️, ☣️, or 🚼 appear below the Bullish Component. For a short trade, exit when you see ⚠️, ☣️, or 🚼 appear below the Bearish Component. Stop Loss (SL) Rules: The indicator does not provide an explicit stop loss. You must use your own risk management rules. Common methods include: Swing High/Low: For a long position, place your stop loss below the most recent significant swing low on the price chart. For a short position, place it above the most recent swing high. ATR-Based: Use an Average True Range (ATR) indicator to set a volatility-based stop loss. Fixed Percentage: Risk a fixed percentage (e.g., 1-2%) of your account on the trade. 5. Disclaimer This indicator is a tool for technical analysis and should not be considered financial advice. All trading involves significant risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. The signals generated by this indicator are probabilistic and can result in losing trades. Always use proper risk management, such as setting a stop loss, and never risk more than you are willing to lose. It is recommended to backtest this indicator and use it in conjunction with other forms of analysis before trading with real capital. The indicator should only be used for educational purposes.
Pine Script®指標
由KATZcrypto提供
Climax Absorption Engine [AlgoPoint]Overview Have you ever noticed that during a sharp, fast-moving trend, the single candle with the highest volume often appears right at the end, just before the price reverses? This is no coincidence. It's the footprint of a Climax Event. This indicator is designed to detect these critical moments of maximum panic (capitulation) and maximum euphoria (FOMO). These are the moments when retail traders are driven by emotion, creating a massive pool of liquidity. The "Climax Absorption Engine" identifies when Smart Money is likely absorbing this liquidity to enter large positions against the crowd, right before a potential reversal. It's a tool built not just on mathematical formulas, but on the principles of market psychology and smart money activity. How It Works: The 3-Step Logic The indicator uses a sequential, three-step process to identify high-probability reversal setups: 1. Momentum Move Detection: First, the engine identifies a period of strong, directional momentum. It looks for a series of consecutive, same-colored candles and confirms that the move is backed by a steeply sloped moving average. This ensures we are only looking for climactic events at the end of a significant, non-random move. 2. Climax Candle Identification: Within this momentum move, the indicator scans for a candle with abnormally high volume—a volume spike that is significantly larger than the recent average. This candle is marked on your chart with a diamond shape and is identified as the Climax Candle. This is the point of peak emotion and the primary area of interest. No signal is generated yet. 3. Absorption & Reversal Confirmation: A climax is a warning, not a signal. The final signal is only triggered after the market confirms the reversal. - For a BUY Signal: After a bearish (red) Climax Candle, the indicator waits for a subsequent green candle to close decisively above the midpoint of the Climax Candle. This confirms that the panic selling has been absorbed by buyers. - For a SELL Signal: After a bullish (green) Climax Candle, it waits for a subsequent red candle to close decisively below the midpoint. This confirms that the euphoric buying has evaporated. How to Interpret & Use This Indicator - The Diamond Shape: A diamond shape on your chart is an early warning. It signifies that a climax event has occurred and the underlying trend is exhausted. This is the time to pay close attention and prepare for a potential reversal. - The BUY/SELL Labels: These are the final, actionable signals. They appear only after the reversal has been confirmed by price action. - A BUY signal suggests that capitulation selling is over, and buyers have absorbed the pressure. - A SELL signal suggests that FOMO buying is over, and sellers are now in control. Key Settings - Momentum Detection: Adjust the number of consecutive bars and the EMA slope required to define a valid momentum move. - Climax Detection: Fine-tune the sensitivity of the volume spike detection using the Volume Multiplier. Higher values will find only the most extreme events. - Confirmation Window: Define how many bars the indicator should wait for a reversal candle after a climax event before the setup is cancelled.
Pine Script®指標
由Iamalala提供
9
Seasonality Monte Carlo Forecaster [BackQuant]Seasonality Monte Carlo Forecaster Plain-English overview This tool projects a cone of plausible future prices by combining two ideas that traders already use intuitively: seasonality and uncertainty. It watches how your market typically behaves around this calendar date, turns that seasonal tendency into a small daily “drift,” then runs many randomized price paths forward to estimate where price could land tomorrow, next week, or a month from now. The result is a probability cone with a clear expected path, plus optional overlays that show how past years tended to move from this point on the calendar. It is a planning tool, not a crystal ball: the goal is to quantify ranges and odds so you can size, place stops, set targets, and time entries with more realism. What Monte Carlo is and why quants rely on it • Definition . Monte Carlo simulation is a way to answer “what might happen next?” when there is randomness in the system. Instead of producing a single forecast, it generates thousands of alternate futures by repeatedly sampling random shocks and adding them to a model of how prices evolve. • Why it is used . Markets are noisy. A single point forecast hides risk. Monte Carlo gives a distribution of outcomes so you can reason in probabilities: the median path, the 68% band, the 95% band, tail risks, and the chance of hitting a specific level within a horizon. • Core strengths in quant finance . – Path-dependent questions : “What is the probability we touch a stop before a target?” “What is the expected drawdown on the way to my objective?” – Pricing and risk : Useful for path-dependent options, Value-at-Risk (VaR), expected shortfall (CVaR), stress paths, and scenario analysis when closed-form formulas are unrealistic. – Planning under uncertainty : Portfolio construction and rebalancing rules can be tested against a cloud of plausible futures rather than a single guess. • Why it fits trading workflows . It turns gut feel like “seasonality is supportive here” into quantitative ranges: “median path suggests +X% with a 68% band of ±Y%; stop at Z has only ~16% odds of being tagged in N days.” How this indicator builds its probability cone 1) Seasonal pattern discovery The script builds two day-of-year maps as new data arrives: • A return map where each calendar day stores an exponentially smoothed average of that day’s log return (yesterday→today). The smoothing (90% old, 10% new) behaves like an EWMA, letting older seasons matter while adapting to new information. • A volatility map that tracks the typical absolute return for the same calendar day. It calculates the day-of-year carefully (with leap-year adjustment) and indexes into a 365-slot seasonal array so “March 18” is compared with past March 18ths. This becomes the seasonal bias that gently nudges simulations up or down on each forecast day. 2) Choice of randomness engine You can pick how the future shocks are generated: • Daily mode uses a Gaussian draw with the seasonal bias as the mean and a volatility that comes from realized returns, scaled down to avoid over-fitting. It relies on the Box–Muller transform internally to turn two uniform random numbers into one normal shock. • Weekly mode uses bootstrap sampling from the seasonal return history (resampling actual historical daily drifts and then blending in a fraction of the seasonal bias). Bootstrapping is robust when the empirical distribution has asymmetry or fatter tails than a normal distribution. Both modes seed their random draws deterministically per path and day, which makes plots reproducible bar-to-bar and avoids flickering bands. 3) Volatility scaling to current conditions Markets do not always live in average volatility. The engine computes a simple volatility factor from ATR(20)/price and scales the simulated shocks up or down within sensible bounds (clamped between 0.5× and 2.0×). When the current regime is quiet, the cone narrows; when ranges expand, the cone widens. This prevents the classic mistake of projecting calm markets into a storm or vice versa. 4) Many futures, summarized by percentiles The model generates a matrix of price paths (capped at 100 runs for performance inside TradingView), each path stepping forward for your selected horizon. For each forecast day it sorts the simulated prices and pulls key percentiles: • 5th and 95th → approximate 95% band (outer cone). • 16th and 84th → approximate 68% band (inner cone). • 50th → the median or “expected path.” These are drawn as polylines so you can immediately see central tendency and dispersion. 5) A historical overlay (optional) Turn on the overlay to sketch a dotted path of what a purely seasonal projection would look like for the next ~30 days using only the return map, no randomness. This is not a forecast; it is a visual reminder of the seasonal drift you are biasing toward. Inputs you control and how to think about them Monte Carlo Simulation • Price Series for Calculation . The source series, typically close. • Enable Probability Forecasts . Master switch for simulation and drawing. • Simulation Iterations . Requested number of paths to run. Internally capped at 100 to protect performance, which is generally enough to estimate the percentiles for a trading chart. If you need ultra-smooth bands, shorten the horizon. • Forecast Days Ahead . The length of the cone. Longer horizons dilute seasonal signal and widen uncertainty. • Probability Bands . Draw all bands, just 95%, just 68%, or a custom level (display logic remains 68/95 internally; the custom number is for labeling and color choice). • Pattern Resolution . Daily leans on day-of-year effects like “turn-of-month” or holiday patterns. Weekly biases toward day-of-week tendencies and bootstraps from history. • Volatility Scaling . On by default so the cone respects today’s range context. Plotting & UI • Probability Cone . Plots the outer and inner percentile envelopes. • Expected Path . Plots the median line through the cone. • Historical Overlay . Dotted seasonal-only projection for context. • Band Transparency/Colors . Customize primary (outer) and secondary (inner) band colors and the mean path color. Use higher transparency for cleaner charts. What appears on your chart • A cone starting at the most recent bar, fanning outward. The outer lines are the ~95% band; the inner lines are the ~68% band. • A median path (default blue) running through the center of the cone. • An info panel on the final historical bar that summarizes simulation count, forecast days, number of seasonal patterns learned, the current day-of-year, expected percentage return to the median, and the approximate 95% half-range in percent. • Optional historical seasonal path drawn as dotted segments for the next 30 bars. How to use it in trading 1) Position sizing and stop logic The cone translates “volatility plus seasonality” into distances. • Put stops outside the inner band if you want only ~16% odds of a stop-out due to noise before your thesis can play. • Size positions so that a test of the inner band is survivable and a test of the outer band is rare but acceptable. • If your target sits inside the 68% band at your horizon, the payoff is likely modest; outside the 68% but inside the 95% can justify “one-good-push” trades; beyond the 95% band is a low-probability flyer—consider scaling plans or optionality. 2) Entry timing with seasonal bias When the median path slopes up from this calendar date and the cone is relatively narrow, a pullback toward the lower inner band can be a high-quality entry with a tight invalidation. If the median slopes down, fade rallies toward the upper band or step aside if it clashes with your system. 3) Target selection Project your time horizon to N bars ahead, then pick targets around the median or the opposite inner band depending on your style. You can also anchor dynamic take-profits to the moving median as new bars arrive. 4) Scenario planning & “what-ifs” Before events, glance at the cone: if the 95% band already spans a huge range, trade smaller, expect whips, and avoid placing stops at obvious band edges. If the cone is unusually tight, consider breakout tactics and be ready to add if volatility expands beyond the inner band with follow-through. 5) Options and vol tactics • When the cone is tight : Prefer long gamma structures (debit spreads) only if you expect a regime shift; otherwise premium selling may dominate. • When the cone is wide : Debit structures benefit from range; credit spreads need wider wings or smaller size. Align with your separate IV metrics. Reading the probability cone like a pro • Cone slope = seasonal drift. Upward slope means the calendar has historically favored positive drift from this date, downward slope the opposite. • Cone width = regime volatility. A widening fan tells you that uncertainty grows fast; a narrow cone says the market typically stays contained. • Mean vs. price gap . If spot trades well above the median path and the upper band, mean-reversion risk is high. If spot presses the lower inner band in an up-sloping cone, you are in the “buy fear” zone. • Touches and pierces . Touching the inner band is common noise; piercing it with momentum signals potential regime change; the outer band should be rare and often brings snap-backs unless there is a structural catalyst. Methodological notes (what the code actually does) • Log returns are used for additivity and better statistical behavior: sim_ret is applied via exp(sim_ret) to evolve price. • Seasonal arrays are updated online with EWMA (90/10) so the model keeps learning as each bar arrives. • Leap years are handled; indexing still normalizes into a 365-slot map so the seasonal pattern remains stable. • Gaussian engine (Daily mode) centers shocks on the seasonal bias with a conservative standard deviation. • Bootstrap engine (Weekly mode) resamples from observed seasonal returns and adds a fraction of the bias, which captures skew and fat tails better. • Volatility adjustment multiplies each daily shock by a factor derived from ATR(20)/price, clamped between 0.5 and 2.0 to avoid extreme cones. • Performance guardrails : simulations are capped at 100 paths; the probability cone uses polylines (no heavy fills) and only draws on the last confirmed bar to keep charts responsive. • Prerequisite data : at least ~30 seasonal entries are required before the model will draw a cone; otherwise it waits for more history. Strengths and limitations • Strengths : – Probabilistic thinking replaces single-point guessing. – Seasonality adds a small but meaningful directional bias that many markets exhibit. – Volatility scaling adapts to the current regime so the cone stays realistic. • Limitations : – Seasonality can break around structural changes, policy shifts, or one-off events. – The number of paths is performance-limited; percentile estimates are good for trading, not for academic precision. – The model assumes tomorrow’s randomness resembles recent randomness; if regime shifts violently, the cone will lag until the EWMA adapts. – Holidays and missing sessions can thin the seasonal sample for some assets; be cautious with very short histories. Tuning guide • Horizon : 10–20 bars for tactical trades; 30+ for swing planning when you care more about broad ranges than precise targets. • Iterations : The default 100 is enough for stable 5/16/50/84/95 percentiles. If you crave smoother lines, shorten the horizon or run on higher timeframes. • Daily vs. Weekly : Daily for equities and crypto where month-end and turn-of-month effects matter; Weekly for futures and FX where day-of-week behavior is strong. • Volatility scaling : Keep it on. Turn off only when you intentionally want a “pure seasonality” cone unaffected by current turbulence. Workflow examples • Swing continuation : Cone slopes up, price pulls into the lower inner band, your system fires. Enter near the band, stop just outside the outer line for the next 3–5 bars, target near the median or the opposite inner band. • Fade extremes : Cone is flat or down, price gaps to the upper outer band on news, then stalls. Favor mean-reversion toward the median, size small if volatility scaling is elevated. • Event play : Before CPI or earnings on a proxy index, check cone width. If the inner band is already wide, cut size or prefer options structures that benefit from range. Good habits • Pair the cone with your entry engine (breakout, pullback, order flow). Let Monte Carlo do range math; let your system do signal quality. • Do not anchor blindly to the median; recalc after each bar. When the cone’s slope flips or width jumps, the plan should adapt. • Validate seasonality for your symbol and timeframe; not every market has strong calendar effects. Summary The Seasonality Monte Carlo Forecaster wraps institutional risk planning into a single overlay: a data-driven seasonal drift, realistic volatility scaling, and a probabilistic cone that answers “where could we be, with what odds?” within your trading horizon. Use it to place stops where randomness is less likely to take you out, to set targets aligned with realistic travel, and to size positions with confidence born from distributions rather than hunches. It will not predict the future, but it will keep your decisions anchored to probabilities—the language markets actually speak.
Pine Script®指標
由BackQuant提供
2
Information-Geometric Market DynamicsInformation-Geometric Market Dynamics The Information Field: A Geometric Approach to Market Dynamics By: DskyzInvestments Foreword: Beyond the Shadows on the Wall If you have traded for any length of time, you know " the feeling ." It is the frustration of a perfect setup that fails, the whipsaw that stops you out just before the real move, the nagging sense that the chart is telling you only half the story. For decades, technical analysis has relied on interpreting the shadows—the patterns left behind by price. We draw lines on these shadows, apply indicators to them, and hope they reveal the future. But what if we could stop looking at the shadows and, instead, analyze the object casting them? This script introduces a new paradigm for market analysis: Information-Geometric Market Dynamics (IGMD) . The core premise of IGMD is that the price chart is merely a one-dimensional projection of a much richer, higher-dimensional reality—an " information field " generated by the collective actions and beliefs of all market participants. This is not just another collection of indicators. It is a unified framework for measuring the geometry of the market's information field—its memory, its complexity, its uncertainty, its causal flows—and making high-probability decisions based on that deeper reality. By fusing advanced mathematical and informational concepts, IGMD provides a multi-faceted lens through which to view market behavior, moving beyond simple price action into the very structure of market information itself. Prepare to move beyond the flatland of the price chart. Welcome to the information field. The IGMD Framework: A Multi-Kernel Approach What is a Kernel? The Heart of Transformation In mathematics and data science, a kernel is a powerful and elegant concept. At its core, a kernel is a function that takes complex, often inscrutable data and transforms it into a more useful format. Think of it as a specialized lens or a mathematical "probe." You cannot directly measure abstract concepts like "market memory" or "trend quality" by looking at a price number. First, you must process the raw price data through a specific mathematical machine—a kernel—that is designed to output a measurement of that specific property. Kernels operate by performing a sort of "similarity test," projecting data into a higher-dimensional space where hidden patterns and relationships become visible and measurable. Why do creators use them? We use kernels to extract features —meaningful pieces of information—that are not explicitly present in the raw data. They are the essential tools for moving beyond surface-level analysis into the very DNA of market behavior. A simple moving average can tell you the average price; a suite of well-chosen kernels can tell you about the character of the price action itself. The Alchemist's Challenge: The Art of Fusion Using a single kernel is a challenge. Using five distinct, computationally demanding mathematical engines in unison is an immense undertaking. The true difficulty—and artistry—lies not just in using one kernel, but in fusing the outputs of many . Each kernel provides a different perspective, and they can often give conflicting signals. One kernel might detect a strong trend, while another signals rising chaos and uncertainty. The IGMD script's greatest strength is its ability to act as this alchemist, synthesizing these disparate viewpoints through a weighted fusion process to produce a single, coherent picture of the market's state. It required countless hours of testing and calibration to balance the influence of these five distinct analytical engines so they work in harmony rather than cacophony. The Five Kernels of Market Dynamics The IGMD script is built upon a foundation of five distinct kernels, each chosen to probe a unique and critical dimension of the market's information field. 1. The Wavelet Kernel (The "Microscope") What it is: The Wavelet Kernel is a signal processing function designed to decompose a signal into different frequency scales. Unlike a Fourier Transform that analyzes the entire signal at once, the wavelet slides across the data, providing information about both what frequencies are present and when they occurred. The Kernels I Use: Haar Kernel: The simplest wavelet, a square-wave shape defined by the coefficients . It excels at detecting sharp, sudden changes. Daubechies 2 (db2) Kernel: A more complex and smoother wavelet shape that provides a better balance for analyzing the nuanced ebb and flow of typical market trends. How it Works in the Script: This kernel is applied iteratively. It first separates the finest "noise" (detail d1) from the first level of trend (approximation a1). It then takes the trend a1 and repeats the process, extracting the next level of cycle (d2) and trend (a2), and so on. This hierarchical decomposition allows us to separate short-term noise from the long-term market "thesis." 2. The Hurst Exponent Kernel (The "Memory Gauge") What it is: The Hurst Exponent is derived from a statistical analysis kernel that measures the "long-term memory" or persistence of a time series. It is the definitive measure of whether a series is trending (H > 0.5), mean-reverting (H < 0.5), or random (H = 0.5). How it Works in the Script: The script employs a method based on Rescaled Range (R/S) analysis. It calculates the average range of price movements over increasingly larger time lags (m1, m2, m4, m8...). The slope of the line plotting log(range) vs. log(lag) is the Hurst Exponent. Applying this complex statistical analysis not to the raw price, but to the clean, wavelet-decomposed trend lines, is a key innovation of IGMD. 3. The Fractal Dimension Kernel (The "Complexity Compass") What it is: This kernel measures the geometric complexity or "jaggedness" of a price path, based on the principles of fractal geometry. A straight line has a dimension of 1; a chaotic, space-filling line approaches a dimension of 2. How it Works in the Script: We use a version based on Ehlers' Fractal Dimension Index (FDI). It calculates the rate of price change over a full lookback period (N3) and compares it to the sum of the rates of change over the two halves of that period (N1 + N2). The formula d = (log(N1 + N2) - log(N3)) / log(2) quantifies how much "longer" and more convoluted the price path was than a simple straight line. This kernel is our primary filter for tradeable (low complexity) vs. untradeable (high complexity) conditions. 4. The Shannon Entropy Kernel (The "Uncertainty Meter") What it is: This kernel comes from Information Theory and provides the purest mathematical measure of information, surprise, or uncertainty within a system. It is not a measure of volatility; a market moving predictably up by 10 points every bar has high volatility but zero entropy . How it Works in the Script: The script normalizes price returns by the ATR, categorizes them into a discrete number of "bins" over a lookback window, and forms a probability distribution. The Shannon Entropy H = -Σ(p_i * log(p_i)) is calculated from this distribution. A low H means returns are predictable. A high H means returns are chaotic. This kernel is our ultimate gauge of market conviction. 5. The Transfer Entropy Kernel (The "Causality Probe") What it is: This is by far the most advanced and computationally intensive kernel in the script. Transfer Entropy is a non-parametric measure of directed information flow between two time series. It moves beyond correlation to ask: "Does knowing the past of Volume genuinely reduce our uncertainty about the future of Price?" How it Works in the Script: To make this work, the script discretizes both price returns and the chosen "driver" (e.g., OBV) into three states: "up," "down," or "neutral." It then builds complex conditional probability tables to measure the flow of information in both directions. The Net Transfer Entropy (TE Driver→Price minus TE Price→Driver) gives us a direct measure of causality . A positive score means the driver is leading price, confirming the validity of the move. This is a profound leap beyond traditional indicator analysis. Chapter 3: Fusion & Interpretation - The Field Score & Dashboard Each kernel is a specialist providing a piece of the puzzle. The Field Score is where they are fused into a single, comprehensive reading. It's a weighted sum of the normalized scores from all five kernels, producing a single number from -1 (maximum bearish information field) to +1 (maximum bullish information field). This is the ultimate "at-a-glance" metric for the market's net state, and it is interpreted through the dashboard. The Dashboard: Your Mission Control Field Score & Regime: The master metric and its plain-English interpretation ("Uptrend Field", "Downtrend Field", "Transitional"). Kernel Readouts (Wave Align, H(w), FDI, etc.): The live scores of each individual kernel. This allows you to see why the Field Score is what it is. A high Field Score with all components in agreement (all green or red) is a state of High Coherence and represents a high-quality setup. Market Context: Standard metrics like RSI and Volume for additional confluence. Signals: The raw and adjusted confluence counts and the final, calculated probability scores for potential long and short entries. Pattern: Shows the dominant candlestick pattern detected within the currently forming APEX range box and its calculated confidence percentage. Chapter 4: Mastering the Controls - The Inputs Menu Every parameter is a lever to fine-tune the IGMD engine. 📊 Wavelet Transform: Kernel ( Haar for sharp moves, db2 for smooth trends) and Scales (depth of analysis) let you tune the script's core microscope to your asset's personality. 📈 Hurst Exponent: The Window determines if you're assessing short-term or long-term market memory. 🔍 Fractal Dimension & ⚡ Entropy Volatility: Adjust the lookback windows to make these kernels more or less sensitive to recent price action. Always keep "Normalize by ATR" enabled for Entropy for consistent results. 🔄 Transfer Entropy: Driver lets you choose what causal force to measure (e.g., OBV, Volume, or even an external symbol like VIX). The throttle setting is a crucial performance tool, allowing you to balance precision with script speed. ⚡ Field Fusion • Weights: This is where you can customize the model's "brain." Increase the weights for the kernels that best align with your trading philosophy (e.g., w_hurst for trend followers, w_fdi for chop avoiders). 📊 Signal Engine: Mode offers presets from Conservative to Aggressive . Min Confluence sets your evidence threshold. Dynamic Confluence is a powerful feature that automatically adapts this threshold to the market regime. 🎨 Visuals & 📏 Support/Resistance: These inputs give you full control over the chart's appearance, allowing you to toggle every visual element for a setup that is as clean or as data-rich as you desire. Chapter 5: Reading the Battlefield - On-Chart Visuals Pattern Boxes (The Large Rectangles): These are not simple range boxes. They appear when the Field Score crosses a significance threshold, signaling a potential ignition point. Color: The color reflects the dominant candlestick pattern that has occurred within that box's duration (e.g., green for Bull Engulf). Label: Displays the dominant pattern, its duration in bars, and a calculated Confidence % based on field strength and pattern clarity. Bar Pattern Boxes (The Small Boxes): If enabled, these highlight individual, significant candlestick patterns ( BE for Bull Engulf, H for Hammer) on a bar-by-bar basis. Signal Markers (▲ and ▼): These appear only when the Signal Engine's criteria are all met. The number is the calculated Probability Score . RR Rails (Dashed Lines): When a signal appears, these lines automatically plot the Entry, Stop Loss (based on ATR), and two Take Profit targets (based on Risk/Reward ratios). They dynamically break and disappear as price touches each level. Support & Resistance Lines: Plots of the highest high ( Resistance ) and lowest low ( Support ) over a lookback, providing key structural levels. Chapter 6: Development Philosophy & A Final Word One single question: " What is the market really doing? " It represents a triumph of complexity, blending concepts from signal processing, chaos theory, and information theory into a cohesive framework. It is offered for educational and analytical purposes and does not constitute financial advice. Its goal is to elevate your analysis from interpreting flat shadows to measuring the rich, geometric reality of the market's information field. As the great mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot , father of fractal geometry, noted: "Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line." Neither does the market. IGMD is a tool designed to navigate that beautiful, complex, and fractal reality. — Dskyz, Trade with insight. Trade with anticipation.
Pine Script®指標
由DskyzInvestments提供
9
OBV Breakout Screener (By Tarso)1. Purpose of the Indicator The "Advanced OBV Breakout Screener" is a specialized tool designed to find a powerful bullish signal. It scans for assets where buying pressure is increasing significantly, even though the price has not yet broken out. The core strategy is to identify assets where: Volume is leading Price: The On-Balance Volume (OBV) has already broken its recent high. Price is still contained: The asset's price has not yet broken its recent high. This setup helps you find potential trading opportunities right before a possible upward move. 2. How to Set Up the Indicator First, you need to add the script to your TradingView account. Open any chart on TradingView. Click on the "Pine Editor" tab at the bottom of the screen. Delete any existing code and paste the entire "Advanced OBV Breakout Screener" script into the editor. Click "Add to chart". The indicator will now appear in a separate panel below your main price chart. 3. How to Use it with the Pine Screener (Step-by-Step) This is the main purpose of the indicator. The script does all the complex analysis and provides a simple "1" (Signal is ON) or "0" (Signal is OFF). You only need to set up one filter. Open the Stock Screener (or Crypto/Forex Screener). Click the Filters button to open the settings panel. Ensure you are on the Pine Screener tab (this allows you to filter using custom indicators). In the indicator selection menu (it might say "Select Indicator..."), find and choose Advanced OBV Breakout Screener from your list. Now, configure the single filter condition as follows: In the first box, select Advanced Breakout Signal. In the second box, select Equal to. In the third box, select Number and type 1. Your filter setup should look clean and simple, like this: That's it! The screener will now display a list of all assets that currently meet the "Advanced Breakout" criteria for the timeframe you have selected (e.g., Daily, 4h, 1h). 4. Configuring the Lookback Period By default, the indicator analyzes the last 20 periods. If you want to change this (for example, to scan for breakouts over 50 days), you must adjust it in the indicator's settings on your chart. Go back to your chart view. Find the "Advanced OBV Breakout Screener" panel. Click the Settings icon (⚙️) next to the indicator's name. In the "Inputs" tab, change the "Lookback Period (days)" to your desired value. Click "OK". The Pine Screener will automatically use this new setting for its market scan. 5. Understanding the On-Chart Visuals When you add the indicator to your chart, you will see: Blue Line: This is the On-Balance Volume (OBV). Red Stepped Line: This represents the highest value the OBV has reached during the lookback period. A breakout happens when the blue line moves above this red line. Green Triangle (▲): This symbol appears below a price candle whenever the full "Advanced Breakout" condition (OBV breakout + Price containment) is met, giving you a clear visual confirmation.
Pine Script®指標
由tulyodetarso提供
thors_forex_factory_utilityLibrary "forex_factory_utility" Supporting Utility Library for the Live Economic Calendar by toodegrees Indicator; responsible for data handling, and plotting news event data. isLeapYear()   Finds if it's currently a leap year or not.   Returns: Returns True if the current year is a leap year. daysMonth(M)   Provides the days in a given month of the year, adjusted during leap years.   Parameters:      M (int) : Month in numerical integer format (i.e. Jan=1).   Returns: Days in the provided month. MMM(M)   Converts a month from a numerical integer format to a MMM format (i.e. 'Jan').   Parameters:      M (int) : Month in numerical integer format (i.e. Jan=1).   Returns: Month in MMM format (i.e. 'Jan'). dow(D)   Converts a numbered day of the week string in format to 'DDD' format (i.e. "1" = Sun).   Parameters:      D (string) : Numbered day of the week from 1 to 7, starting on Sunday.   Returns: Returns the day of the week in 'DDD' format (i.e. "Fri"). size(S, N)   Converts a size string into the corresponding Pine Script v5 format, or N times smaller/bigger.   Parameters:      S (string) : Size string: "Tiny", "Small", "Normal", "Large", or "Huge".      N (int) : Size variation, can be positive (larger than S), or negative (smaller than S).   Returns: Size string in Pine Script v5 format. lineStyle(S)   Converts a line style string into the corresponding Pine Script v5 format.   Parameters:      S (string) : Line style string: "Dashed", "Dotted" or "Solid".   Returns: Line style string in Pine Script v5 format. lineTrnsp(S)   Converts a transparency style string into the corresponding integer value.   Parameters:      S (string) : Line style string: "Light", "Medium" or "Heavy".   Returns: Transparency integer. boxLoc(X, Y)   Converts position strings of X and Y into a table position in Pine Script v5 format.   Parameters:      X (string) : X-axis string: "Left", "Center", or "Right".      Y (string) : Y-axis string: "Top", "Middle", or "Bottom".   Returns: Table location string in Pine Script v5 format. method bubbleSort_NewsTOD(N)   Performs bubble sort on a Forex Factory News array of all news from the same date, ordering them in ascending order based on the time of the day.   Namespace types: array   Parameters:      N (array) : Forex Factory News array.   Returns: void bubbleSort_News(N)   Performs bubble sort on a Forex Factory News array, ordering them in ascending order based on the time of the day, and date.   Parameters:      N (array) : Forex Factory News array.   Returns: Sorted Forex Factory News array. weekNews(N, C, I)   Creates a Forex Factory News array containing the current week's Forex Factory News.   Parameters:      N (array) : Forex Factory News array containing this week's unfiltered Forex Factory News.      C (array) : Currency filter array (string array).      I (array) : Impact filter array (color array).   Returns: Forex Factory News array containing the current week's Forex Factory News. todayNews(W, D, M)   Creates a Forex Factory News array containing the current day's Forex Factory News.   Parameters:      W (array) : Forex Factory News array containing this week's Forex Factory News.      D (array) : Forex Factory News array for the current day's Forex Factory News.      M (bool) : Boolean that marks whether the current chart has a Day candle-switch at Midnight New York Time.   Returns: Forex Factory News array containing the current day's Forex Factory News. adjustTimezone(N, TZH, TZM)   Transposes the Time of the Day, and Date, in the Forex Factory News Table to a custom Timezone.   Parameters:      N (array) : Forex Factory News array.      TZH (int) : Custom Timezone hour.      TZM (int) : Custom Timezone minute.   Returns: Reformatted Forex Factory News array. NewsAMPM_TOD(N)   Reformats the Time of the Day in the Forex Factory News Table to AM/PM format.   Parameters:      N (array) : Forex Factory News array.   Returns: Reformatted Forex Factory News array. impFilter(X, L, M, H)   Creates a filter array from the User's desired Forex Facory News to be shown based on Impact.   Parameters:      X (bool) : Boolean - if True Holidays listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      L (bool) : Boolean - if True Low Impact listed on Forex Factory News will be shown.      M (bool) : Boolean - if True Medium Impact listed on Forex Factory News will be shown.      H (bool) : Boolean - if True High Impact listed on Forex Factory News will be shown.   Returns: Color array with the colors corresponding to the Forex Factory News to be shown. curFilter(A, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9)   Creates a filter array from the User's desired Forex Facory News to be shown based on Currency.   Parameters:      A (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the current Chart's symbol listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C1 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the Australian Dollar listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C2 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the Canadian Dollar listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C3 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the Swiss Franc listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C4 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the Chinese Yuan listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C5 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the Euro listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C6 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the British Pound listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C7 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the Japanese Yen listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C8 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the New Zealand Dollar listed on Forex Factory will be shown.      C9 (bool) : Boolean - if True News related to the US Dollar listed on Forex Factory will be shown.   Returns: String array with the currencies corresponding to the Forex Factory News to be shown. FF_OnChartLine(N, T, S)   Plots vertical lines where a Forex Factory News event will occur, or has already occurred.   Parameters:      N (array) : News-type array containing all the Forex Factory News.      T (int) : Transparency integer value (0-100) for the lines.      S (string) : Line style in Pine Script v5 format.   Returns: void method updateStringMatrix(M, P, V)   Updates a string Matrix containing the tooltips for Forex Factory News Event information for a given candle.   Namespace types: matrix   Parameters:      M (matrix) : String matrix.      P (int) : Position (row) of the Matrix to update based on the impact.      V (string) : information to push to the Matrix.   Returns: void FF_OnChartLabel(N, Y, S, O)   Plots labels where a Forex Factory News has already occurred based on its/their impact.   Parameters:      N (array) : News-type array containing all the Forex Factory News.      Y (string) : String that gives direction on where to plot the label (options= "Above", "Below", "Auto").      S (string) : Label size in Pine Script v5 format.      O (bool) : Show outline of labels?   Returns: void historical(T, D, W, X)   Deletes Forex Factory News drawings which are ourside a specific Time window.   Parameters:      T (int) : Number of days input used for Forex Factory News drawings' history.      D (bool) : Boolean that when true will only display Forex Factory News drawings of the current day.      W (bool) : Boolean that when true will only display Forex Factory News drawings of the current week.      X (string) : String that gives direction on what lines to plot based on Time (options= "Future", "Both").   Returns: void newTable(P, B)   Creates a new Table object with parameters tailored to the Forex Factory News Table.   Parameters:      P (string) : Position string for the Table, in Pine Script v5 format.      B (color) : Border and frame color for the News Table.   Returns: Empty Forex Factory News Table. resetTable(P, S, headTextC, headBgC, B)   Resets a Table object with parameters and headers tailored to the Forex Factory News Table.   Parameters:      P (string) : Position string for the Table, in Pine Script v5 format.      S (string) : Size string for the Table's text, in Pine Script v5 format.      headTextC (color)      headBgC (color)      B (color) : Border and frame color for the News Table.   Returns: Empty Forex Factory News Table. logNews(N, TBL, R, S, rowTextC, rowBgC)   Adds an event to the Forex Factory News Table.   Parameters:      N (News) : News-type object.      TBL (table) : Forex Factory News Table object to add the News to.      R (int) : Row to add the event to in the Forex Factory News Table.      S (string) : Size string for the event's text, in Pine Script v5 format.      rowTextC (color)      rowBgC (color)   Returns: void FF_Table(N, P, S, headTextC, headBgC, rowTextC, rowBgC, B)   Creates the Forex Factory News Table.   Parameters:      N (array) : News-type array containing all the Forex Factory News.      P (string) : Position string for the Table, in Pine Script v5 format.      S (string) : Size string for the Table's text, in Pine Script v5 format.      headTextC (color)      headBgC (color)      rowTextC (color)      rowBgC (color)      B (color) : Border and frame color for the News Table.   Returns: Forex Factory News Table. timeline(N, T, F, TZH, TZM, D)   Shades Forex Factory News events in the Forex Factory News Table after they occur.   Parameters:      N (array) : News-type array containing all the Forex Factory News.      T (table) : Forex Facory News table object.      F (color) : Color used as shading once the Forex Factory News has occurred.      TZH (int) : Custom Timezone hour, if any.      TZM (int) : Custom Timezone minute, if any.      D (bool) : Daily Forex Factory News flag.   Returns: Forex Factory News Table. News   Custom News type which contains informatino about a Forex Factory News Event.   Fields:      dow (series string) : Day of the week, in DDD format (i.e. 'Mon').      dat (series string) : Date, in MMM D format (i.e. 'Jan 1').      _t (series int)      tod (series string) : Time of the day, in hh:mm 24-Hour format (i.e 17:10).      cur (series string) : Currency, in CCC format (i.e. "USD").      imp (series color) : Impact, the respective impact color for Forex Factory News Events.      ttl (series string) : Title, encoded in a custom number mapping (see the toodegrees/toodegrees_forex_factory library to learn more).      tmst (series int)      ln (series line)
Pine Script®腳本庫
由cegb001提供
SMC Structures and FVGสวัสดีครับ! ผมจะอธิบายอินดิเคเตอร์ "SMC Structures and FVG + MACD" ที่คุณให้มาอย่างละเอียดในแต่ละส่วน เพื่อให้คุณเข้าใจการทำงานของมันอย่างถ่องแท้ครับ อินดิเคเตอร์นี้เป็นการผสมผสานแนวคิดของ Smart Money Concept (SMC) ซึ่งเน้นการวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างตลาด (Market Structure) และ Fair Value Gap (FVG) เข้ากับอินดิเคเตอร์ MACD เพื่อใช้เป็นตัวกรองหรือตัวยืนยันสัญญาณ Choch/BoS (Change of Character / Break of Structure) 1. ภาพรวมอินดิเคเตอร์ (Overall Purpose) อินดิเคเตอร์นี้มีจุดประสงค์หลักคือ: ระบุโครงสร้างตลาด: ตีเส้นและป้ายกำกับ Choch (Change of Character) และ BoS (Break of Structure) บนกราฟโดยอัตโนมัติ ผสานการยืนยันด้วย MACD: สัญญาณ Choch/BoS จะถูกพิจารณาก็ต่อเมื่อ MACD Histogram เกิดการตัดขึ้นหรือลง (Zero Cross) ในทิศทางที่สอดคล้องกัน แสดง Fair Value Gap (FVG): หากเปิดใช้งาน จะมีการตีกล่อง FVG บนกราฟ แสดงระดับ Fibonacci: คำนวณและแสดงระดับ Fibonacci ที่สำคัญตามโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน ปรับตาม Timeframe: การคำนวณและการแสดงผลทั้งหมดจะปรับตาม Timeframe ที่คุณกำลังใช้งานอยู่โดยอัตโนมัติ 2. ส่วนประกอบหลักของโค้ด (Code Breakdown) โค้ดนี้สามารถแบ่งออกเป็นส่วนหลัก ๆ ได้ดังนี้: 2.1 Inputs (การตั้งค่า) ส่วนนี้คือตัวแปรที่คุณสามารถปรับแต่งได้ในหน้าต่างการตั้งค่าของอินดิเคเตอร์ (คลิกที่รูปฟันเฟืองข้างชื่ออินดิเคเตอร์บนกราฟ) MACD Settings (ตั้งค่า MACD): fast_len: ความยาวของ Fast EMA สำหรับ MACD (ค่าเริ่มต้น 12) slow_len: ความยาวของ Slow EMA สำหรับ MACD (ค่าเริ่มต้น 26) signal_len: ความยาวของ Signal Line สำหรับ MACD (ค่าเริ่มต้น 9) = ta.macd(close, fast_len, slow_len, signal_len): คำนวณค่า MACD Line, Signal Line และ Histogram โดยใช้ราคาปิด (close) และค่าความยาวที่กำหนด is_bullish_macd_cross: ตรวจสอบว่า MACD Histogram ตัดขึ้นเหนือเส้น 0 (จากค่าลบเป็นบวก) is_bearish_macd_cross: ตรวจสอบว่า MACD Histogram ตัดลงใต้เส้น 0 (จากค่าบวกเป็นลบ) Fear Value Gap (FVG) Settings: isFvgToShow: (Boolean) เปิด/ปิดการแสดง FVG บนกราฟ bullishFvgColor: สีสำหรับ Bullish FVG bearishFvgColor: สีสำหรับ Bearish FVG mitigatedFvgColor: สีสำหรับ FVG ที่ถูก Mitigate (ลดทอน) แล้ว fvgHistoryNbr: จำนวน FVG ย้อนหลังที่จะแสดง isMitigatedFvgToReduce: (Boolean) เปิด/ปิดการลดขนาด FVG เมื่อถูก Mitigate Structures (โครงสร้างตลาด) Settings: isStructBodyCandleBreak: (Boolean) หากเป็น true การ Break จะต้องเกิดขึ้นด้วย เนื้อเทียน ที่ปิดเหนือ/ใต้ Swing High/Low หากเป็น false แค่ไส้เทียนทะลุก็ถือว่า Break isCurrentStructToShow: (Boolean) เปิด/ปิดการแสดงเส้นโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน (เส้นสีน้ำเงินในภาพตัวอย่าง) pivot_len: ความยาวของแท่งเทียนที่ใช้ในการมองหาจุด Pivot (Swing High/Low) ยิ่งค่าน้อยยิ่งจับ Swing เล็กๆ ได้, ยิ่งค่ามากยิ่งจับ Swing ใหญ่ๆ ได้ bullishBosColor, bearishBosColor: สีสำหรับเส้นและป้าย BOS ขาขึ้น/ขาลง bosLineStyleOption, bosLineWidth: สไตล์ (Solid, Dotted, Dashed) และความหนาของเส้น BOS bullishChochColor, bearishChochColor: สีสำหรับเส้นและป้าย CHoCH ขาขึ้น/ขาลง chochLineStyleOption, chochLineWidth: สไตล์ (Solid, Dotted, Dashed) และความหนาของเส้น CHoCH currentStructColor, currentStructLineStyleOption, currentStructLineWidth: สี, สไตล์ และความหนาของเส้นโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน structHistoryNbr: จำนวนการ Break (Choch/BoS) ย้อนหลังที่จะแสดง Structure Fibonacci (จากโค้ดต้นฉบับ): เป็นชุด Input สำหรับเปิด/ปิด, กำหนดค่า, สี, สไตล์ และความหนาของเส้น Fibonacci Levels ต่างๆ (0.786, 0.705, 0.618, 0.5, 0.382) ที่จะถูกคำนวณจากโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน 2.2 Helper Functions (ฟังก์ชันช่วยทำงาน) getLineStyle(lineOption): ฟังก์ชันนี้ใช้แปลงค่า String ที่เลือกจาก Input (เช่น "─", "┈", "╌") ให้เป็นรูปแบบ line.style_ ที่ Pine Script เข้าใจ get_structure_highest_bar(lookback): ฟังก์ชันนี้พยายามหา Bar Index ของแท่งเทียนที่ทำ Swing High ภายในช่วง lookback ที่กำหนด get_structure_lowest_bar(lookback): ฟังก์ชันนี้พยายามหา Bar Index ของแท่งเทียนที่ทำ Swing Low ภายในช่วง lookback ที่กำหนด is_structure_high_broken(...): ฟังก์ชันนี้ตรวจสอบว่าราคาปัจจุบันได้ Break เหนือ _structureHigh (Swing High) หรือไม่ โดยพิจารณาจาก _highStructBreakPrice (ราคาปิดหรือราคา High ขึ้นอยู่กับการตั้งค่า isStructBodyCandleBreak) FVGDraw(...): ฟังก์ชันนี้รับ Arrays ของ FVG Boxes, Types, Mitigation Status และ Labels มาประมวลผล เพื่ออัปเดตสถานะของ FVG (เช่น ถูก Mitigate หรือไม่) และปรับขนาด/ตำแหน่งของ FVG Box และ Label บนกราฟ 2.3 Global Variables (ตัวแปรทั่วทั้งอินดิเคเตอร์) เป็นตัวแปรที่ประกาศด้วย var ซึ่งหมายความว่าค่าของมันจะถูกเก็บไว้และอัปเดตในแต่ละแท่งเทียน (persists across bars) structureLines, structureLabels: Arrays สำหรับเก็บอ็อบเจกต์ line และ label ของเส้น Choch/BoS ที่วาดบนกราฟ fvgBoxes, fvgTypes, fvgLabels, isFvgMitigated: Arrays สำหรับเก็บข้อมูลของ FVG Boxes และสถานะต่างๆ structureHigh, structureLow: เก็บราคาของ Swing High/Low ที่สำคัญของโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex: เก็บ Bar Index ของจุดเริ่มต้นของ Swing High/Low ที่สำคัญ structureDirection: เก็บสถานะของทิศทางโครงสร้างตลาด (1 = Bullish, 2 = Bearish, 0 = Undefined) fiboXPrice, fiboXStartIndex, fiboXLine, fiboXLabel: ตัวแปรสำหรับเก็บข้อมูลและอ็อบเจกต์ของเส้น Fibonacci Levels isBOSAlert, isCHOCHAlert: (Boolean) ใช้สำหรับส่งสัญญาณ Alert (หากมีการตั้งค่า Alert ไว้) 2.4 FVG Processing (การประมวลผล FVG) ส่วนนี้จะตรวจสอบเงื่อนไขการเกิด FVG (Bullish FVG: high < low , Bearish FVG: low > high ) หากเกิด FVG และ isFvgToShow เป็น true จะมีการสร้าง box และ label ใหม่เพื่อแสดง FVG บนกราฟ มีการจัดการ fvgBoxes และ fvgLabels เพื่อจำกัดจำนวน FVG ที่แสดงตาม fvgHistoryNbr และลบ FVG เก่าออก ฟังก์ชัน FVGDraw จะถูกเรียกเพื่ออัปเดตสถานะของ FVG (เช่น การถูก Mitigate) และปรับการแสดงผล 2.5 Structures Processing (การประมวลผลโครงสร้างตลาด) Initialization: ที่ bar_index == 0 (แท่งเทียนแรกของกราฟ) จะมีการกำหนดค่าเริ่มต้นให้กับ structureHigh, structureLow, structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex Finding Current High/Low: highest, highestBar, lowest, lowestBar ถูกใช้เพื่อหา High/Low ที่สุดและ Bar Index ของมันใน 10 แท่งล่าสุด (หรือทั้งหมดหากกราฟสั้นกว่า 10 แท่ง) Calculating Structure Max/Min Bar: structureMaxBar และ structureMinBar ใช้ฟังก์ชัน get_structure_highest_bar และ get_structure_lowest_bar เพื่อหา Bar Index ของ Swing High/Low ที่แท้จริง (ไม่ใช่แค่ High/Low ที่สุดใน lookback แต่เป็นจุด Pivot ที่สมบูรณ์) Break Price: lowStructBreakPrice และ highStructBreakPrice จะเป็นราคาปิด (close) หรือราคา Low/High ขึ้นอยู่กับ isStructBodyCandleBreak isStuctureLowBroken / isStructureHighBroken: เงื่อนไขเหล่านี้ตรวจสอบว่าราคาได้ทำลาย structureLow หรือ structureHigh หรือไม่ โดยพิจารณาจากราคา Break, ราคาแท่งก่อนหน้า และ Bar Index ของจุดเริ่มต้นโครงสร้าง Choch/BoS Logic (ส่วนสำคัญที่ถูกผสานกับ MACD): if(isStuctureLowBroken and is_bearish_macd_cross): นี่คือจุดที่ MACD เข้ามามีบทบาท หากราคาทำลาย structureLow (สัญญาณขาลง) และ MACD Histogram เกิด Bearish Zero Cross (is_bearish_macd_cross เป็น true) อินดิเคเตอร์จะพิจารณาว่าเป็น Choch หรือ BoS หาก structureDirection == 1 (เดิมเป็นขาขึ้น) หรือ 0 (ยังไม่กำหนด) จะตีเป็น "CHoCH" (เปลี่ยนทิศทางโครงสร้างเป็นขาลง) หาก structureDirection == 2 (เดิมเป็นขาลง) จะตีเป็น "BOS" (ยืนยันโครงสร้างขาลง) มีการสร้าง line.new และ label.new เพื่อวาดเส้นและป้ายกำกับ structureDirection จะถูกอัปเดตเป็น 1 (Bullish) structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex, structureHigh, structureLow จะถูกอัปเดตเพื่อกำหนดโครงสร้างใหม่ else if(isStructureHighBroken and is_bullish_macd_cross): เช่นกันสำหรับขาขึ้น หากราคาทำลาย structureHigh (สัญญาณขาขึ้น) และ MACD Histogram เกิด Bullish Zero Cross (is_bullish_macd_cross เป็น true) อินดิเคเตอร์จะพิจารณาว่าเป็น Choch หรือ BoS หาก structureDirection == 2 (เดิมเป็นขาลง) หรือ 0 (ยังไม่กำหนด) จะตีเป็น "CHoCH" (เปลี่ยนทิศทางโครงสร้างเป็นขาขึ้น) หาก structureDirection == 1 (เดิมเป็นขาขึ้น) จะตีเป็น "BOS" (ยืนยันโครงสร้างขาขึ้น) มีการสร้าง line.new และ label.new เพื่อวาดเส้นและป้ายกำกับ structureDirection จะถูกอัปเดตเป็น 2 (Bearish) structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex, structureHigh, structureLow จะถูกอัปเดตเพื่อกำหนดโครงสร้างใหม่ การลบเส้นเก่า: d.delete_line (หากไลบรารีทำงาน) จะถูกเรียกเพื่อลบเส้นและป้ายกำกับเก่าออกเมื่อจำนวนเกิน structHistoryNbr Updating Structure High/Low (else block): หากไม่มีการ Break เกิดขึ้น แต่ราคาปัจจุบันสูงกว่า structureHigh หรือต่ำกว่า structureLow ในทิศทางที่สอดคล้องกัน (เช่น ยังคงเป็นขาขึ้นและทำ High ใหม่) structureHigh หรือ structureLow จะถูกอัปเดตเพื่อติดตาม High/Low ที่สุดของโครงสร้างปัจจุบัน Current Structure Display: หาก isCurrentStructToShow เป็น true อินดิเคเตอร์จะวาดเส้น structureHighLine และ structureLowLine เพื่อแสดงขอบเขตของโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน Fibonacci Display: หาก isFiboXToShow เป็น true อินดิเคเตอร์จะคำนวณและวาดเส้น Fibonacci Levels ต่างๆ (0.786, 0.705, 0.618, 0.5, 0.382) โดยอิงจาก structureHigh และ structureLow ของโครงสร้างตลาดปัจจุบัน Alerts: alertcondition: ใช้สำหรับตั้งค่า Alert ใน TradingView เมื่อเกิดสัญญาณ BOS หรือ CHOCH plot(na): plot(na) เป็นคำสั่งที่สำคัญในอินดิเคเตอร์ที่ไม่ได้ต้องการพล็อต Series ของข้อมูลบนกราฟ (เช่น ไม่ได้พล็อตเส้น EMA หรือ RSI) แต่ใช้วาดอ็อบเจกต์ (Line, Label, Box) โดยตรง การมี plot(na) ช่วยให้ Pine Script รู้ว่าอินดิเคเตอร์นี้มีเอาต์พุตที่แสดงผลบนกราฟ แม้ว่าจะไม่ได้เป็น Series ที่พล็อตตามปกติก็ตาม 3. วิธีใช้งาน คัดลอกโค้ดทั้งหมด ที่อยู่ในบล็อก immersive ด้านบน ไปที่ TradingView และเปิดกราฟที่คุณต้องการ คลิกที่เมนู "Pine Editor" ที่อยู่ด้านล่างของหน้าจอ ลบโค้ดเดิมที่มีอยู่ และ วางโค้ดที่คัดลอกมา ลงไปแทน คลิกที่ปุ่ม "Add to Chart" อินดิเคเตอร์จะถูกเพิ่มลงในกราฟของคุณโดยอัตโนมัติ คุณสามารถคลิกที่รูปฟันเฟืองข้างชื่ออินดิเคเตอร์บนกราฟเพื่อเข้าถึงหน้าต่างการตั้งค่าและปรับแต่งตามความต้องการของคุณได้ Hello! I will explain the "SMC Structures and FVG + MACD" indicator you provided in detail, section by section, so you can fully understand how it works.This indicator combines the concepts of Smart Money Concept (SMC), which focuses on analyzing Market Structure and Fair Value Gaps (FVG), with the MACD indicator to serve as a filter or confirmation for Choch (Change of Character) and BoS (Break of Structure) signals.1. Overall PurposeThe main purposes of this indicator are:Identify Market Structure: Automatically draw lines and label Choch (Change of Character) and BoS (Break of Structure) on the chart.Integrate MACD Confirmation: Choch/BoS signals will only be considered when the MACD Histogram performs a cross (Zero Cross) in the corresponding direction.Display Fair Value Gap (FVG): If enabled, FVG boxes will be drawn on the chart.Display Fibonacci Levels: Calculate and display important Fibonacci levels based on the current market structure.Adapt to Timeframe: All calculations and displays will automatically adjust to the timeframe you are currently using.2. Code BreakdownThis code can be divided into the following main sections:2.1 Inputs (Settings)This section contains variables that you can adjust in the indicator's settings window (click the gear icon next to the indicator's name on the chart).MACD Settings:fast_len: Length of the Fast EMA for MACD (default 12)slow_len: Length of the Slow EMA for MACD (default 26)signal_len: Length of the Signal Line for MACD (default 9) = ta.macd(close, fast_len, slow_len, signal_len): Calculates the MACD Line, Signal Line, and Histogram using the closing price (close) and the specified lengths.is_bullish_macd_cross: Checks if the MACD Histogram crosses above the 0 line (from negative to positive).is_bearish_macd_cross: Checks if the MACD Histogram crosses below the 0 line (from positive to negative).Fear Value Gap (FVG) Settings:isFvgToShow: (Boolean) Enables/disables the display of FVG on the chart.bullishFvgColor: Color for Bullish FVG.bearishFvgColor: Color for Bearish FVG.mitigatedFvgColor: Color for FVG that has been mitigated.fvgHistoryNbr: Number of historical FVG to display.isMitigatedFvgToReduce: (Boolean) Enables/disables reducing the size of FVG when mitigated.Structures (โครงสร้างตลาด) Settings:isStructBodyCandleBreak: (Boolean) If true, the break must occur with the candle body closing above/below the Swing High/Low. If false, a wick break is sufficient.isCurrentStructToShow: (Boolean) Enables/disables the display of the current market structure lines (blue lines in the example image).pivot_len: Lookback length for identifying Pivot points (Swing High/Low). A smaller value captures smaller, more frequent swings; a larger value captures larger, more significant swings.bullishBosColor, bearishBosColor: Colors for bullish/bearish BOS lines and labels.bosLineStyleOption, bosLineWidth: Style (Solid, Dotted, Dashed) and width of BOS lines.bullishChochColor, bearishChochColor: Colors for bullish/bearish CHoCH lines and labels.chochLineStyleOption, chochLineWidth: Style (Solid, Dotted, Dashed) and width of CHoCH lines.currentStructColor, currentStructLineStyleOption, currentStructLineWidth: Color, style, and width of the current market structure lines.structHistoryNbr: Number of historical breaks (Choch/BoS) to display.Structure Fibonacci (from original code):A set of inputs to enable/disable, define values, colors, styles, and widths for various Fibonacci Levels (0.786, 0.705, 0.618, 0.5, 0.382) that will be calculated from the current market structure.2.2 Helper FunctionsgetLineStyle(lineOption): This function converts the selected string input (e.g., "─", "┈", "╌") into a line.style_ format understood by Pine Script.get_structure_highest_bar(lookback): This function attempts to find the Bar Index of the Swing High within the specified lookback period.get_structure_lowest_bar(lookback): This function attempts to find the Bar Index of the Swing Low within the specified lookback period.is_structure_high_broken(...): This function checks if the current price has broken above _structureHigh (Swing High), considering _highStructBreakPrice (closing price or high price depending on isStructBodyCandleBreak setting).FVGDraw(...): This function takes arrays of FVG Boxes, Types, Mitigation Status, and Labels to process and update the status of FVG (e.g., whether it's mitigated) and adjust the size/position of FVG Boxes and Labels on the chart.2.3 Global VariablesThese are variables declared with var, meaning their values are stored and updated on each bar (persists across bars).structureLines, structureLabels: Arrays to store line and label objects for Choch/BoS lines drawn on the chart.fvgBoxes, fvgTypes, fvgLabels, isFvgMitigated: Arrays to store FVG box data and their respective statuses.structureHigh, structureLow: Stores the price of the significant Swing High/Low of the current market structure.structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex: Stores the Bar Index of the start point of the significant Swing High/Low.structureDirection: Stores the status of the market structure direction (1 = Bullish, 2 = Bearish, 0 = Undefined).fiboXPrice, fiboXStartIndex, fiboXLine, fiboXLabel: Variables to store data and objects for Fibonacci Levels.isBOSAlert, isCHOCHAlert: (Boolean) Used to trigger alerts in TradingView (if alerts are configured).2.4 FVG ProcessingThis section checks the conditions for FVG formation (Bullish FVG: high < low , Bearish FVG: low > high ).If FVG occurs and isFvgToShow is true, a new box and label are created to display the FVG on the chart.fvgBoxes and fvgLabels are managed to limit the number of FVG displayed according to fvgHistoryNbr and remove older FVG.The FVGDraw function is called to update the FVG status (e.g., whether it's mitigated) and adjust its display.2.5 Structures ProcessingInitialization: At bar_index == 0 (the first bar of the chart), structureHigh, structureLow, structureHighStartIndex, and structureLowStartIndex are initialized.Finding Current High/Low: highest, highestBar, lowest, lowestBar are used to find the highest/lowest price and its Bar Index of it in the last 10 bars (or all bars if the chart is shorter than 10 bars).Calculating Structure Max/Min Bar: structureMaxBar and structureMinBar use get_structure_highest_bar and get_structure_lowest_bar functions to find the Bar Index of the true Swing High/Low (not just the highest/lowest in the lookback but a complete Pivot point).Break Price: lowStructBreakPrice and highStructBreakPrice will be the closing price (close) or the Low/High price, depending on the isStructBodyCandleBreak setting.isStuctureLowBroken / isStructureHighBroken: These conditions check if the price has broken structureLow or structureHigh, considering the break price, previous bar prices, and the Bar Index of the structure's starting point.Choch/BoS Logic (Key Integration with MACD):if(isStuctureLowBroken and is_bearish_macd_cross): This is where MACD plays a role. If the price breaks structureLow (bearish signal) AND the MACD Histogram performs a Bearish Zero Cross (is_bearish_macd_cross is true), the indicator will consider it a Choch or BoS.If structureDirection == 1 (previously bullish) or 0 (undefined), it will be labeled "CHoCH" (changing structure direction to bearish).If structureDirection == 2 (already bearish), it will be labeled "BOS" (confirming bearish structure).line.new and label.new are used to draw the line and label.structureDirection will be updated to 1 (Bullish).structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex, structureHigh, structureLow will be updated to define the new structure.else if(isStructureHighBroken and is_bullish_macd_cross): Similarly for bullish breaks. If the price breaks structureHigh (bullish signal) AND the MACD Histogram performs a Bullish Zero Cross (is_bullish_macd_cross is true), the indicator will consider it a Choch or BoS.If structureDirection == 2 (previously bearish) or 0 (undefined), it will be labeled "CHoCH" (changing structure direction to bullish).If structureDirection == 1 (already bullish), it will be labeled "BOS" (confirming bullish structure).line.new and label.new are used to draw the line and label.structureDirection will be updated to 2 (Bearish).structureHighStartIndex, structureLowStartIndex, structureHigh, structureLow will be updated to define the new structure.Deleting Old Lines: d.delete_line (if the library works) will be called to delete old lines and labels when their number exceeds structHistoryNbr.Updating Structure High/Low (else block): If no break occurs, but the current price is higher than structureHigh or lower than structureLow in the corresponding direction (e.g., still bullish and making a new high), structureHigh or structureLow will be updated to track the highest/lowest point of the current structure.Current Structure Display:If isCurrentStructToShow is true, the indicator draws structureHighLine and structureLowLine to show the boundaries of the current market structure.Fibonacci Display:If isFiboXToShow is true, the indicator calculates and draws various Fibonacci Levels (0.786, 0.705, 0.618, 0.5, 0.382) based on the structureHigh and structureLow of the current market structure.Alerts:alertcondition: Used to set up alerts in TradingView when BOS or CHOCH signals occur.plot(na):plot(na) is an important statement in indicators that do not plot data series directly on the chart (e.g., not plotting EMA or RSI lines) but instead draw objects (Line, Label, Box).Having plot(na) helps Pine Script recognize that this indicator has an output displayed on the chart, even if it's not a regularly plotted series.3. How to UseCopy all the code in the immersive block above.Go to TradingView and open your desired chart.Click on the "Pine Editor" menu at the bottom of the screen.Delete any existing code and paste the copied code in its place.Click the "Add to Chart" button.The indicator will be added to your chart automatically. You can click the gear icon next to the indicator's name on the chart to access the settings window and customize it to your needs.I hope this explanation helps you understand this indicator in detail. If anything is unclear, or you need further adjustments, please let me know.
Pine Script®指標
由Mr-7TRILL提供