Live Trading Example – Top-Down Analysis

Lets walk through a live trading example using a top-down analysis approach, starting from a higher time frame to a lower one. This method involves identifying major market trends, support, and resistance zones on a larger time frame (such as the 4-hour chart), then refining the entry points on a lower time frame (like the 1-hour chart). This combination of high-level trend analysis with precision on lower time frames can help traders capture significant price movements with higher confidence.

Step 1: Starting with the 4-Hour Time Frame

To begin our analysis, we first look at the 4-hour time frame, which is ideal for identifying larger market structures, key support and resistance levels, and trend direction.

4-Hour Chart Analysis:

Support and Resistance: The first step is to mark out major support and resistance zones. These are levels where price has historically reversed or consolidated. In our example, we identify a strong resistance level at the 2.465 price zone and a support level at 2.414.

Trend Lines: Next, we draw a trend line from the recent swing low. In this case, the price has been in a up trend, making higher highs. We mark the trend line connecting these swing lows to help guide the expected price movement.


At this stage, the price is has broken and retested the trend line, and we're awaiting a break of the support to signal a potential reversal of the downtrend.

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Step 2: Marking the Trade Setup for 500 Pips

Once the price breaks through the up trend line on the 4-hour chart, it indicates a potential reversal of the bullish trend. We now look to capture this movement with a target of 500 plus pips.

Key Points to Watch:

The break of the trend line confirms the end of the up trend.

The price moves from the support zone (previously 2.465) and now aims to break out beyond the resistance level of 2.445.

Using our previously marked levels, we set the target at 2.445 and 2.414, a move of 500 plus pips from the break point.


The plan is to enter the trade after a break and close below the support line. With stop-loss placed above the recent support, the risk-reward ratio is favorable, targeting the next support level as the price trend shifts from bullish to bearish.

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Step 3: Refining the Entry on the 1-Hour Time Frame

After establishing our trade setup on the 4-hour chart, we zoom into the 1-hour time frame to refine the trade entry. This allows for more precise timing and better risk management.

1-Hour Chart Analysis:

Pivot Point: Upon zooming into the 1-hour chart, we observe that price breaks a key pivot point on its downwards trajectory. This confirms the bearish momentum.

Retest: After the break of the pivot point, we await a retest of this level. In many cases, price tends to retest key broken levels (such as trend lines or pivot points) before continuing in the breakout direction. This provides an excellent opportunity for a low-risk entry.


We place a two sell orders after the retest of the pivot point, confirming the strength of the bearish move. With the trend confirmed on both the 4-hour and 1-hour charts, we enter the trade with the goal of riding the 500-pip plus move toward the support zone.

Execution:

Entry: Enter the trade after the price successfully retests the pivot point.

Stop-Loss: Place the stop-loss just above the pivot support now turned resistance, protecting against potential false breakouts.

Target: Set the target at the previously defined support level on the 4-hour chart, aiming for 500 pips.


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Step 4: Managing the Trade

Once the trade is live, it’s crucial to manage it effectively. Keep an eye on key price levels, potential retracements, and ensure the market continues to align with your original analysis.

Managing Volatility:

Volatility: During the move, the market may experience minor pullbacks. As long as the price remains below the broken pivot point and trend line, support, it should maintain my bearish bias.

Partial Profit Taking: I consider taking partial profits on trade two at key levels (such as the next support zone or halfway to the target) to lock in some gains and reduce risk.


Adjusting Stop-Loss:

As the price moves in my favor, i start trailing my stop-loss to lock in more profits while minimizing risk. A good point for a stop-loss adjustment is when the price breaks past the midpoint of the 500-pip move.

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Step 5: Trade Hits First Support at 2.445

As the trade progresses, the price approaches 2.445, which we identified as a key support level during the initial analysis. This level represents a minor support zone, where we expect price to potentially consolidate or retrace slightly before continuing in line with the original trend.

First Support Level Analysis:

At 2.445, the price reaches a key level where buyers may temporarily step in, causing a brief period of consolidation.

This level was identified earlier as a minor support, meaning the market might stall or pull back here before resuming its move.

Since the overall bearish bias remains intact from our 4-hour analysis, this is viewed as a temporary pause rather than a trend reversal.


What to Expect at 2.445:

Consolidation: The market may trade sideways for a while, forming smaller candles as buying and selling pressure equalizes. Look for signs of consolidation such as tight price ranges and decreased volatility.

Potential Pullback: A small pullback to retest recent levels or previous resistance could occur, allowing new traders to enter before the move continues.

Bearish Continuation: Once consolidation is complete, if the market breaks below 2.440, this would confirm that sellers are still in control, likely leading to further downward movement.

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Step 6: Continuing the Bearish Bias for the Full Move

Despite the short-term consolidation between 2445 and 2440, the overall analysis suggests that the bearish trend will likely continue. This brief pause should be viewed as an opportunity for traders to reassess their positions or possibly add to their trades once the consolidation phase ends.

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Bearish Bias Confirmation:

The overall trend on the 4-hour time frame remains bearish, and the fundamental analysis still aligns with the downward movement.

Look for price action signals, such as bearish engulfing candles or a break below the consolidation range, as confirmation that the move will continue.

Maintain your bearish outlook while monitoring for key signs of weakness in the buying pressure at this minor support.

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In live trading, encountering minor support or resistance levels along the way is a normal part of any market movement. Identifying these levels helps you anticipate potential consolidations or retracements, enabling better trade management. By remaining patient and adhering to your overall bearish bias, you position yourself to capture the full move after these pauses in momentum.

A Successful trade

Through top-down analysis, we’ve managed to spot a reversal in trend, set up a trade and target, and execute it with precision by refining our entry on the 1-hour chart. By combining the broader view of the 4-hour time frame with the more detailed analysis on the 1-hour time frame, we’ve captured a significant market move with solid risk management.

This example demonstrates the importance of:

Identifying key support and resistance zones.

Watching for trend line breaks.

Refining entries on lower time frames for better precision.


In live trading, combining multiple time frames helps you align your strategy and improve your chances of success.

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