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Decision Point Support and Resistance
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Introduction:
The Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator plots unique time and price based support and resistance lines. Depending on the current time frame (1 minute, 1 hour, 1 day etc.), this indicator references preset higher time frames which I will refer to as parent time frames henceforth.
On each time frame, based on price action within its corresponding parent time frame, support and resistance lines are plotted on the chart at the start of the next parent time frame and extended for 360 candlesticks into the future.
This allows a manageable number of support and resistance lines to be live on the chart at any given time so that it does not become visually overwhelming. It also provides a time window in which each support and resistance line is active to be considered for use in analysis.
Description:
With all of the basic information about what this indicator does, lets delve deeper into the logic behind the lines.
This picture is a screenshot of the 1 minute chart of the S&P 500 emini futures. The default parent time frame for the 1 minute chart on all asset classes is 1 hour. This means that as long as the price action criteria that I will describe in a moment is met, then there will be a support and resistance line plotted at the beginning of each hour while on the 1 minute chart.
The rest of the parent time frame defaults for each current time frames is as follows:
Current Time Frame ------------- Default Parent Time Frame
5 Second --------------------------- 5 Minutes
15 Second ------------------------- 15 Minutes
30 Second ------------------------- 30 Minutes
1 Minute --------------------------- 1 Hour
5 Minute --------------------------- 4 Hours
15 Minute -------------------------- 12 Hours
30 Minute -------------------------- 1 Day
1 Hour ------------------------------ 3 Days
4 Hour ------------------------------ 2 Weeks
1 Day ------------------------------- 3 Months
1 Week ----------------------------- 12 Months
1 Month ---------------------------- 12 Months
Lets continue using the 1 Minute Chart as an example.
The price that each of the support and resistance lines are plotted at (with certain proprietary selection criteria withheld) is determined as follows:
- For Bullish Parent Time Frame Closes (e.g. while on 1 Minute Chart, 1 Hour closes Bullish), the script picks a price point within the parent time frame that is identified by my proprietary selection criteria as being the price point in which the market first "decided" to be bullish for the duration of the parent time frame. At the start of the next parent time frame, a line is plotted at the identified price point and extended for 360 candles into the future. If no price point meets the criteria, no line is plotted.
- For Bearish Parent Time Frame Closes (e.g. while on 1 Minute Chart, 1 Hour closes Bearish), the script picks a price point within the parent time frame that is identified by my proprietary selection criteria as being the price point in which the market first "decided" to be bearish for the duration of the parent time frame. At the start of the next parent time frame, a line is plotted at the identified price point and extended for 360 candles into the future. If no price point meets the criteria, no line is plotted.
This is the reason that this indicator is called the Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator. It marks the point in which each parent time frame "decided" to be bullish or bearish and plots that point out into the future.
As the market has historically revisited these levels, they have served as highly effective support and resistance levels.
Features:
1. Adjust how far right the support and resistance lines extend
2. Change the color of support and resistance lines
- The lines that are generated from bullish or bearish parent time frames can be individually changed to different colors. This does not mean one should act as support and the other should act as resistance. I have yet to find a meaningful pattern between the bullish and bearish lines so I tend to keep them the same color, but feel free to try!
3. Change line style
4. Manually change default parent time frame to parent time frame of your choosing
- Toggle on "Use Manual Timeframe" to pick a new parent timeframe. This will increase or decrease the frequency of the lines. I felt that the defaults struck a good balance of useful information without becoming overwhelming. That said, please feel free to make that decision yourself by choosing the parent time frame that best suits you!
5. Change Lookback Period
- The default Lookback Period is 3000 candles. You can increase or decrease this for back testing or analysis purposes.
- At the start of a new parent timeframe, the indicator can get stuck while trying to load in new lines. When this happens it is helpful to change the lookback period by 1 (e.g. from 3000 to 3001) to prompt the indicator to load in the most recent support and resistance lines.
How to effectively use the Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator:
This indicator can be used as stand alone support and resistance for analyzing entry and exit points. Its useful for narrowing down higher time frame zones such as order blocks, fair value gaps, or supply and demand zones from wide price ranges to single price points.
- The lines on the 5 second, 15 second, 30 second, and 1 minute charts are useful for scalping and day trading. Lines that appear on higher time frames are often effective exit points.
- The lines on the 5 minute, 15 minute, 30 minute, and 1 hour charts are useful for intermediate term trading or swing trading. Lines that appear on higher time frames are often effective exit points.
- The lines on the 4 hour, 1 Day, and 1 Week charts are useful for long term trading and investing or dollar cost averaging.
Limitations:
As this indicator plots price points from previous price ranges, it is most effective at catching retracements for continuation trades on your current time frame. It works best for internal range conditions and is less effective in external range conditions such as all time highs and lows.
In these external range conditions it can be helpful to change to a higher time frame for further analysis.
The Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator is meant to be used to augment your current trading strategy. It is best used as confirmation of your analysis and to help narrow down entry and exit targets within your current strategy.
Conclusion:
The Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator is the culmination of the close to 10 years of my trading career. I have spent years studying price action and thousands of hours creating, iterating, and refining the concepts underpinning this indicator. Every aspect of this indicator is based on my own entirely original concepts that I created to aid in my own trading. It is an honor to be able to share fruits of my labor with the trading community at large.
Disclaimer:
This indicator is intended for educational and demonstration purposes only and should not be construed as financial or investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading involves risk, and you should seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any trading decisions. We do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of this indicator, and we are not liable for any losses or damages incurred as a result of its use.
The Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator plots unique time and price based support and resistance lines. Depending on the current time frame (1 minute, 1 hour, 1 day etc.), this indicator references preset higher time frames which I will refer to as parent time frames henceforth.
On each time frame, based on price action within its corresponding parent time frame, support and resistance lines are plotted on the chart at the start of the next parent time frame and extended for 360 candlesticks into the future.
This allows a manageable number of support and resistance lines to be live on the chart at any given time so that it does not become visually overwhelming. It also provides a time window in which each support and resistance line is active to be considered for use in analysis.
Description:
With all of the basic information about what this indicator does, lets delve deeper into the logic behind the lines.
This picture is a screenshot of the 1 minute chart of the S&P 500 emini futures. The default parent time frame for the 1 minute chart on all asset classes is 1 hour. This means that as long as the price action criteria that I will describe in a moment is met, then there will be a support and resistance line plotted at the beginning of each hour while on the 1 minute chart.
The rest of the parent time frame defaults for each current time frames is as follows:
Current Time Frame ------------- Default Parent Time Frame
5 Second --------------------------- 5 Minutes
15 Second ------------------------- 15 Minutes
30 Second ------------------------- 30 Minutes
1 Minute --------------------------- 1 Hour
5 Minute --------------------------- 4 Hours
15 Minute -------------------------- 12 Hours
30 Minute -------------------------- 1 Day
1 Hour ------------------------------ 3 Days
4 Hour ------------------------------ 2 Weeks
1 Day ------------------------------- 3 Months
1 Week ----------------------------- 12 Months
1 Month ---------------------------- 12 Months
Lets continue using the 1 Minute Chart as an example.
The price that each of the support and resistance lines are plotted at (with certain proprietary selection criteria withheld) is determined as follows:
- For Bullish Parent Time Frame Closes (e.g. while on 1 Minute Chart, 1 Hour closes Bullish), the script picks a price point within the parent time frame that is identified by my proprietary selection criteria as being the price point in which the market first "decided" to be bullish for the duration of the parent time frame. At the start of the next parent time frame, a line is plotted at the identified price point and extended for 360 candles into the future. If no price point meets the criteria, no line is plotted.
- For Bearish Parent Time Frame Closes (e.g. while on 1 Minute Chart, 1 Hour closes Bearish), the script picks a price point within the parent time frame that is identified by my proprietary selection criteria as being the price point in which the market first "decided" to be bearish for the duration of the parent time frame. At the start of the next parent time frame, a line is plotted at the identified price point and extended for 360 candles into the future. If no price point meets the criteria, no line is plotted.
This is the reason that this indicator is called the Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator. It marks the point in which each parent time frame "decided" to be bullish or bearish and plots that point out into the future.
As the market has historically revisited these levels, they have served as highly effective support and resistance levels.
Features:
1. Adjust how far right the support and resistance lines extend
2. Change the color of support and resistance lines
- The lines that are generated from bullish or bearish parent time frames can be individually changed to different colors. This does not mean one should act as support and the other should act as resistance. I have yet to find a meaningful pattern between the bullish and bearish lines so I tend to keep them the same color, but feel free to try!
3. Change line style
4. Manually change default parent time frame to parent time frame of your choosing
- Toggle on "Use Manual Timeframe" to pick a new parent timeframe. This will increase or decrease the frequency of the lines. I felt that the defaults struck a good balance of useful information without becoming overwhelming. That said, please feel free to make that decision yourself by choosing the parent time frame that best suits you!
5. Change Lookback Period
- The default Lookback Period is 3000 candles. You can increase or decrease this for back testing or analysis purposes.
- At the start of a new parent timeframe, the indicator can get stuck while trying to load in new lines. When this happens it is helpful to change the lookback period by 1 (e.g. from 3000 to 3001) to prompt the indicator to load in the most recent support and resistance lines.
How to effectively use the Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator:
This indicator can be used as stand alone support and resistance for analyzing entry and exit points. Its useful for narrowing down higher time frame zones such as order blocks, fair value gaps, or supply and demand zones from wide price ranges to single price points.
- The lines on the 5 second, 15 second, 30 second, and 1 minute charts are useful for scalping and day trading. Lines that appear on higher time frames are often effective exit points.
- The lines on the 5 minute, 15 minute, 30 minute, and 1 hour charts are useful for intermediate term trading or swing trading. Lines that appear on higher time frames are often effective exit points.
- The lines on the 4 hour, 1 Day, and 1 Week charts are useful for long term trading and investing or dollar cost averaging.
Limitations:
As this indicator plots price points from previous price ranges, it is most effective at catching retracements for continuation trades on your current time frame. It works best for internal range conditions and is less effective in external range conditions such as all time highs and lows.
In these external range conditions it can be helpful to change to a higher time frame for further analysis.
The Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator is meant to be used to augment your current trading strategy. It is best used as confirmation of your analysis and to help narrow down entry and exit targets within your current strategy.
Conclusion:
The Decision Point Support and Resistance Indicator is the culmination of the close to 10 years of my trading career. I have spent years studying price action and thousands of hours creating, iterating, and refining the concepts underpinning this indicator. Every aspect of this indicator is based on my own entirely original concepts that I created to aid in my own trading. It is an honor to be able to share fruits of my labor with the trading community at large.
Disclaimer:
This indicator is intended for educational and demonstration purposes only and should not be construed as financial or investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading involves risk, and you should seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any trading decisions. We do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of this indicator, and we are not liable for any losses or damages incurred as a result of its use.
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