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Sellingpressure

52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume ◆ Overview 52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume is an innovative indicator that visualizes the hidden buying and selling strength behind the conventional volume candles. By analyzing the relative proportion of buying and selling within each candle’s price range, it splits the total volume into buy volume and sell volume. Displayed as color-coded bars (blue for buying, pink for selling) in a separate panel below the chart, it provides clear insight into the market’s buying and selling pressure. Unlike standard volume indicators that only show total volume, this indicator reveals the underlying balance and shifts in buying and selling power, offering traders a deeper understanding of market dynamics. Furthermore, when viewed alongside the traditional volume candles that everyone commonly uses, it helps traders interpret price movements and volume flows more comprehensively, enabling a more insightful analysis of overall market trends. ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ Key Features - Buy/Sell Volume Ratio Analysis: Calculates the relative buy and sell ratios based on the candle’s price movement range - Hidden Buying and Selling Strength Visualization: Separately displays buy volume (blue) and sell volume (pink) as stacked bars in a dedicated bottom panel - Real-time Data Reflection: Captures immediate changes in market buying and selling pressure based on live volume data - Clear Visual Distinction: Uses background shading to easily highlight periods of buying dominance (blue) or selling dominance (pink) - Quantified Buy/Sell Balance: Displays the current buying vs selling ratio numerically on chart labels for quick reference - Recommended Use with Traditional Volume Candles: Designed to be used together with commonly used volume candles for more comprehensive market flow interpretation ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ Trading Application Points - Provides deeper insight into market sentiment compared to conventional volume bars - Helps identify shifts in buying and selling power indicative of trend continuations or reversals - Useful as a complementary tool alongside price action to better time entries and exits ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ Synergy With Other Indicators - Combine with trend indicators (RSI, MACD, Moving Averages) to validate trend strength and momentum - Use together with volume and order flow tools to enhance understanding of market participant behavior ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ Conclusion 52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume is a powerful and intuitive tool that unveils the balance of buying and selling forces concealed within the total volume. By visualizing buy and sell volumes separately and updating in real-time, it allows traders to grasp the subtle shifts in market pressure and make more informed trading decisions. Especially when used together with the traditional volume candles commonly referenced by most traders, it enhances traders’ ability to interpret price movement combined with volume flow in a more multi-dimensional and precise way, ultimately supporting more effective trading strategies. ───────────────────────────────────── ※ Disclaimer: This indicator is provided as a supplementary analysis tool and should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. Past data does not guarantee future results. Always apply proper risk management. 52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume ◆ 개요 52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume은 일반적인 볼륨 캔들 뒤에 숨겨진 매수와 매도의 힘의 크기를 가시화하는 지표입니다. 각 캔들의 가격 움직임 범위 내에서 매수와 매도의 상대적인 비율을 계산해, 총 거래량을 매수 볼륨과 매도 볼륨으로 나누어 보여줍니다. 별도의 차트 하단 패널에 파란색 매수 볼륨과 분홍색 매도 볼륨을 컬러 막대 그래프로 시각적으로 구분하여 시장 내 거래 심리와 매수·매도 압력을 명확하게 파악할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 일반 거래량 지표가 단순한 거래량 수치만 제공하는 반면, 이 지표는 매수세와 매도세의 숨겨진 균형과 변화를 직관적으로 보여줘, 시장 내부의 매매 강도와 방향성을 깊이 있게 이해하는 데 유용합니다. 또한, 일반적으로 모두가 사용하는 볼륨 캔들과 함께 병행해 보면, 가격 변동과 거래량의 흐름을 더 입체적으로 분석할 수 있어서 시장 전체의 흐름을 해석하는 데 훨씬 용이합니다. ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ 주요 특징 - 매수·매도 거래 비율 분석: 캔들의 가격 변동 범위를 기준으로 매수와 매도 비율 산출 - 숨겨진 매수·매도 힘 시각화: 별도 차트 하단 패널에서 매수 볼륨(파란색)과 매도 볼륨(분홍색)으로 구분하여 가시화 - 실시간 반영: 실시간으로 변하는 거래량 데이터에 기반해 시장 내부 매수·매도 압력 변화 즉시 포착 - 심플한 시각적 구분: 색상과 배경으로 매수 우세 또는 매도 우세 구간을 직관적으로 표시 - 매수·매도 힘의 균형 이해 지원: 차트 상단 텍스트 라벨로 현재 매수/매도 비율을 숫자로 제공 - 볼륨 캔들과 병행 사용 권장: 모두가 사용하는 기본 볼륨 캔들과 함께 보면서 시장 흐름 해석에 활용 가능 ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ 트레이딩 활용 포인트 - 기존 거래량 지표 대비 더 깊은 시장 심리 분석 가능 - 매수세와 매도세 간 힘의 균형 변화를 주목하여 추세 전환이나 지속 신호로 활용 - 가격 흐름과 결합해 진입 및 청산 타이밍 설정에 도움 ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ 다른 지표와 조합 가능성 - 가격 추세 지표(RSI, MACD, 이동평균선 등)와 함께 사용해 추세 강도와 매수·매도 압력 동시 분석 - 거래량 및 주문장 지표와 결합하여 시장 참여자 심리 및 매매 동향 파악 강화 ───────────────────────────────────── ◆ 결론 52SIGNAL RECIPE Hidden Volume은 일반 볼륨 캔들만으로는 알기 어려운 매수와 매도 간의 힘의 균형을 명확히 보여주는 강력하고 직관적인 지표입니다. 실시간 거래량 내 매수·매도 비율을 분리해 시각화함으로써, 트레이더들이 시장 내부의 숨겨진 힘의 흐름을 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 한 전략적 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 돕습니다. 특히 일반적으로 많이 사용하는 볼륨 캔들과 함께 병행하여 볼 때, 가격 변동과 함께 시장의 거래 심리를 더욱 입체적이고 정확하게 해석할 수 있어 훨씬 효과적인 매매 전략 수립이 가능합니다. ───────────────────────────────────── ※ 면책 조항: 본 지표는 투자 판단을 위한 보조 도구로 제공되며, 단독 의존해서는 안 됩니다. 과거 데이터에 기반한 분석이므로 미래 결과를 보장하지 않으며, 적절한 리스크 관리와 함께 사용하시기 바랍니다.
Pine Script®指標
由five2ventures提供
Equilibrium╭━━━╮╱╱╱╱╱╱╭╮╱╭╮ ┃╭━━╯╱╱╱╱╱╱┃┃╱┃┃ ┃╰━━┳━━┳╮╭┳┫┃╭┫╰━┳━┳┳╮╭┳╮╭╮ ┃╭━━┫╭╮┃┃┃┣┫┃┣┫╭╮┃╭╋┫┃┃┃╰╯┃ ┃╰━━┫╰╯┃╰╯┃┃╰┫┃╰╯┃┃┃┃╰╯┃┃┃┃ ╰━━━┻━╮┣━━┻┻━┻┻━━┻╯╰┻━━┻┻┻╯ ╱╱╱╱╱╱┃┃ ╱╱╱╱╱╱╰╯ Overview Equilibrium is a tool designed to measure the buying & selling pressure in the market. It is depicted as a “pressure gauge” that automatically adjusts as new candles are formed, providing a real-time indication of who's on top right now, buyers or sellers? Background Supply & demand is considered to be the main driving force of our modern economies, where the interaction between the two parties(sellers & buyers) leads to the determination of the fair price for a given product. Stock markets are no exception, they operate very much based around the idea of supply & demand. In simple terms, supply refers to the availability of a product, and demand is the willingness of consumers to buy that product at a given price. It is obvious that different vendors may sell the same product at slightly different prices, and similarly, different customers may choose to buy the same product from different vendors at varying prices. The idea is that the price is allowed to fluctuate from time to time, but in a free & fair market, the price will eventually settle down to a value that makes both the parties happy. Such a state is known as the “Price-Equilibrium”, and this process is also referred to as the market mechanism. This is the basic assumption around which this tool is based, the market is always trying to move towards a state of equilibrium. Calculations This tool takes a simplistic approach to estimate the degree of imbalance between buyers & sellers, here’s a brief summary of how the pressure is calculated: - We compute the total lengths of red & green candles for a given period, i.e. price range multiplied by the volume for that candle. - Then the distribution of each type of candle is calculated. - Assuming more red candles denote more selling pressure, and green candles denote buying pressure, the gauge is populated cell by cell. - As the pressure on one side increases, the intensity of the cell color also increases, signifying the extent to which one side is dominating. How to use it - The indicator is designed as a pressure gauge that moves up(vertical alignment) or to the right(horizontal alignment) as the buying pressure increases, and moves down or to the left as the selling pressure increases. How it is to be used & applied, that completely depends on your trading methodology. But, the general idea is that we expect the market to be in a state of equilibrium, and if that is not the case the tool will highlight that, and this is also where the opportunity lies to find suitable trades. - Just by having an idea about who’s dominating the market currently, a trader can also pick sides wisely. Remember, the market is always striving to come back a state of equilibrium, and a slight imbalance can indicate the current trend, and more importantly, who’s more likely to make the next move. User Settings The tool offers some minimal configurations for the end user: - You can choose to display the actual percentage value in the gauge(Show Text). - You can adjust colors that denote buyers & sellers. - You can change the layout of gauge, default is vertical(right side of the screen). - Last, and most important, you can adjust the number of candles to traverse for calculating the pressure. Default is 50, can go upto 1000.
Pine Script®指標
由sudoMode提供
10
Buying and Selling Pressure Raw Multi (TG Fork)Visualize raw buying and selling pressure via 3 different calculation methods, all superimposed with dynamic rescaling. Buying and selling pressure is the concept of quantifying the disproportion between buying and selling. In practice, there is no single definitive way to calculate it. This indicator is a merge to display three different methods to calculate buying and selling pressure, with automatic visual rescaling to superimpose the three simultaneously, updated to PineScript v5, and with some additional improvements for speed and calculation precisions, and instead of the EMA, other types of moving averages can be used. I primarily made it for my own needs, but as always, I like sharing with the community, as maybe others may find this useful too. How to use: * As often, the goal is to get as many of the 3 signals concur together to get a stronger aggregated signal. * First signal: If the green bars on the histogram are bigger than the red ones, then there is more buying pressure, and vice versa. * Second signal: If the background is green, there is more buying pressure, and vice versa if the background is orange. The yellow and green lines define the background color, but they are by default hidden for a less cluttered visual experience. * Third signal: If the cloud is blue, there is more buying pressure, and the bigger the cloud, the more momentum there is for it to stay (and more difficult it is to reverse to selling pressure). If the cloud is red, there is more selling pressure. If you like this indicator, please don't give me any credit, instead please show some love to the original authors (in no particular order): ceyhun: daytraderph (I could not find the link to the original script, the page is inaccessible?): www.tradingview.com fract:
Pine Script®指標
由tartigradia提供
2
NET BSP NET BSP derived from Buying & Selling Pressure which is a volatility indicator that monitors average metrics of green and red candles separately. We could navigate more confidently through market with projected market balance. BSP allowed us to track and analyze the ongoing performance of bullish and bearish impulsive waves and their corrections. Due to unintuitive way of measuring decline with SP going up, I decided to remake it into more intuitive version with better precision. When we encounter the fall it's better to have declining values of tool to be able to cover it visually with ease. One of the solutions was to create a sense of balance of Buying Pressure against Selling Pressure. Since we are oriented by growth, it'd be more logical to summarize the market balance with BP - SP Comparison: When Buying and Selling Pressure are equal, NET BSP would be at 0. NETBSP > 0 and NETBSP > NETBSP = 🟢 NETBSP > 0 and NETBSP < NETBSP = 🟡 NETBSP < 0 and NETBSP < NETBSP = 🔴 NETBSP < 0 and NETBSP > NETBSP = 🟡 Hence, we get visualized stages of uptrends and downtrends which allows to evaluate chances and estimations of upcoming counter-waves. Also, it is worth to note that output clearly shows how one wave is derived from another in terms of sizing. Feel free to adjust NET BSP arguments to adapt sensitivity to the timeframe you're working on.
Pine Script®指標
由fract提供
23
Real Cummulative Delta (New TV Function)Thanks to the new TradingView indicator Up/Down Volume, it is now possible to get accurate information on Agression (market buying vs market selling) However, as they only provide the value of delta, I've made this indicator to show the cummulative value, in the form of candles. It is great to detect divergences in the macro and in the micro scale (As in divergences in each candle and divergences in higher or lower tops or bottoms) Hope you can make good use of it!
Pine Script®指標
由GioLucaas提供
8
Buying & Selling PressureBuying and selling pressure is a volatility indicator which denotes the balance between buyers and sellers inside candlestick. You set the length to average it just like ATR. But This offers further break down of participants of the market. Pretty much at any condition of the market the indicator can filter out interesting details to make trading decisions faster or confirm them. So keep it simple we have two lines 🟢 Green → buying pressure 🔴 Red → selling pressure If green is rising → Price most likely will grow If green is rising and red is falling → Price will grow at higher probability If red is rising → Price most likely will fall If red is rising and green is falling → Price will fall at higher probability When they both grow or fall → wait till one of them goes opposite way. ╳ Crossings can indicate turning points for bigger price swings. Technically by very act of intersecting means that Buying and Selling Pressure are equal. Can be used for Demand/Supply analysis and evaluate the support/resistance levels.
Pine Script®指標
由fract提供
36
EMA - MA 21/55/100/200 Horizontal Lines & Labels & Risk RewardThis indicator will help you to get dynamic support lines of EMA 21,55,100,200 and MA 55,100,200. You can get the Price of EMA And MA in Labels also. Solid Lines Extended Both Sides - 4 Hours Dynamic Support Resistance of EMA and MA Dotted Lines Extended Right Side - 1 Day Dynamic Support Resistance of EMA and MA Dashed Lines Extended Left Side - 1 Hour Dynamic Support Resistance of EMA and MA Donate Me for My Work : BTC(BEP20) :- 0x690fb613895dda012e93dfd35564517311b0f4f0 BNB(BEP20) - 0xE1eE3cF8bf462e1575980df2564a8ee4841f39B0 ETH(ERC20) - 0xE1eE3cF8bf462e1575980df2564a8ee4841f39B0 Hope It will help you. Trade with your own risk. I am not liable for any loss and profit based on this indicator. Thank you.
Pine Script®指標
由cryptoindie提供
Volume Profile and Volume Indicator by DGTVolume Profile (also known as Price by Volume) is an charting study that displays trading activity over a specified time period at specific price levels. It is plotted as a horizontal histogram on the finacial isntrumnet's chart that highlights the trader's interest at specific price levels. The histogram is used by traders to predict areas of support and resistance. Price levels where the traded volume is high could be assumed as support and resistance levels. Price may experience difficulty moving above or below areas with large bars. Usually there is a great deal of activity on both the buy and sell side and the market stays at that price level for a great deal of time It is advised to use volume profile in conjunction with other forms of technical analysis to maximize the odds of success Light version of Volume Profile is added to Price Action - Support & Resistance by DGT
Pine Script®指標
由dgtrd提供
491
Buying/Selling Pressure & Trend Strength/Direction (Zeiierman)█ Overview Buying/Selling Pressure & Trend Strength/Direction (Zeiierman) transforms price behavior into a continuous, evolving map of bullish and bearish pressure. The system breaks every candle into internal buying pressure, selling pressure, net dominance, and the broader structural trend environment. These elements combine into a unified visual structure that reveals how actively each side participates and how organized or fragmented the underlying trend has become. Long/Short Covered visualization adds an additional layer of insight by highlighting moments when traders unwind positions, often exposing squeeze conditions, exhaustion zones, or developing turning points before they appear in price alone. ⚪ Why This One Is Unique This system stands out because it reconstructs market pressure from multiple directional components rather than relying on a single trend or momentum source. Instead of treating bullish and bearish movement as a simple up/down outcome, it forms a dual-sided pressure environment that adapts to how each side is behaving relative to its own historical structure. This produces a fluid, context-aware representation of participation that moves with the market instead of fighting it. The anomaly-based Long/Short Covered component adds another layer of uniqueness. Rather than flagging spikes mechanically, it evaluates how current pressure behavior deviates from expected balance and highlights when traders are being forced out of positions. This produces a highly intuitive map of squeeze events, capitulation, and exhaustion dynamics. █ Main Features ⚪ Buying/Selling Pressure Candles Visualize the balance between bullish and bearish pressure as oscillator-style candles. Traders use these to quickly see whether current bars are dominated by buying or selling aggression and how strong that pressure is relative to recent history. Fast Trend: A highly responsive trend layer that reflects short-term pressure shifts. Use it as the earliest indication of changing momentum and as a guide for deciding whether to participate in the developing pressure move or wait for stronger confirmation. Core Trend: The underlying long-term pressure trend that reveals the broader market direction. Values above zero indicate a bullish regime, while values below zero indicate a bearish regime. Use the Core Trend to align your trades in the same direction as the dominant market trend. Strong Trend: Strong Trend highlights periods of unusually intense and extended trend movement. These moves can continue for a while, but they often signal that the trend is becoming stretched. Extended Strong Trend conditions can precede exhaustion, deeper pullbacks, or even full reversals, so traders should remain cautious when these appear. Established Trend: Identifies areas where market pressure has matured into a well-developed directional trend. Use this as a high-confidence confirmation layer. If the Established Trend begins to fade or stop printing while the price weakens, it can be an early sign that a pullback or reversal is approaching. ⚪ Long/Short Covered Highlights candles where the pressure structure suggests aggressive unwinding of existing positions (longs or shorts). These zones often align with sharp spikes, squeezes, or capitulation and can be used to time reversals, profit-taking, or fade extreme moves. ⚪ Pressure Changes Pressure Cross Pressure Cross events show clear shifts where one side’s pressure overtakes the other. They signal that the balance of force is changing, but they still require confirmation from the Fast or Established Trend before being used as entry triggers or position add-ons. Pre Signals Pre Signals appear even earlier and highlight the first hints of pressure building in the opposite direction. They act as early heads-up alerts that may reflect short-term fluctuations, so traders should wait for additional confirmation before treating them as meaningful trend movement. █ How to Use ⚪ Breakout/Momentum Trading (Buying and Selling Pressure) Buying and selling pressure is displayed directly through the pressure candlesticks. The stronger the coloring, the stronger the force behind the move. This makes it easy to see which side is in control and whether the market is building enough pressure for a breakout or continuation. Traders can use this to gauge the strength of a move and align their entries with the dominant side of the market. Breakout Trading When strong green pressure candles appear as the price approaches resistance, it shows that buyers are actively pushing the breakout. Likewise, strong red pressure candles during a breakdown indicate decisive selling pressure. These surges help confirm whether a breakout has real strength behind it and reduce the chances of entering weak or false moves. Bullish Breakout Bearish Breakout Momentum Trading The deeper the candle coloration, the stronger the underlying momentum. Intense green candles reflect an accelerating bullish drive, while intense red candles reflect an accelerating bearish drive. Traders can use these moments to enter in the direction of momentum, focusing on strong moves that are more likely to continue. Note: To capture longer and more sustained momentum moves, increase the candle length above 30. ⚪ Trend Trading The indicator provides several components to evaluate trend direction and trend maturity. The pressure candlesticks and the Core Trend form the foundation of trend detection, while the Established Trend and Strong Trend features help confirm when a trend has developed into a mature, sustained phase. These layers together help identify trends with a higher likelihood of continuation or potential exhaustion when the move becomes extended. Note: To capture longer and more sustained trend moves, increase the candle length above 30. You can also raise the Smoothed value into the 10–30 range for additional stability. Candlesticks or Fast Trend The pressure candlesticks and the Fast Trend can both be used to read trend direction. When green candles dominate and extend above the +200 region, and the Fast Trend is rising while red candles stay above the −200 region, the market is operating in a bullish environment. When red candles dominate below the −200 region, and the Fast Trend is falling while green candles stay below the +200 region, the environment is bearish. Stronger candle coloration and a firmly aligned Fast Trend both signal stronger trend behavior. Core Trend The Core Trend complements the candlesticks by offering a clear background bias. Green histogram bars indicate bullish conditions, while red histogram bars indicate bearish conditions. Traders can use the Core Trend to validate whether the pressure structure aligns with the broader directional bias. ⚪ Pressure Changes Pressure Changes highlight moments where buying and selling pressure begin shifting from one side to the other. These movements often appear before trend transitions, but they are not trend reversals by default. Instead, they reveal temporary or emerging changes in pressure that may or may not develop into a lasting move. Traders should treat these signals as early information that needs further confirmation. Pressure Cross events mark clear shifts where one side’s pressure overtakes the other. These events show that the balance of force is changing, but they do not guarantee a sustained trend reversal. Traders should confirm the shift by checking alignment with the Fast Trend, Core Trend, or Established Trend before acting on the signal. Pre Signals appear even earlier than Pressure Cross events and highlight the first hints of pressure building in the opposite direction. These signals offer early awareness but can represent short-term fluctuations rather than meaningful shifts. Traders should use them as heads-up alerts and rely on additional confirmation tools to determine whether the pressure change will evolve into a genuine trend movement. ⚪ Reversal/Pullback Trading (Long/Short Covered) Long traders eventually need to sell, and short traders eventually need to buy back. These actions can create meaningful pressure spikes that often appear near reversal zones or trend pullback areas. Long Covered events tend to occur when long positions are being unwound, often marking potential reversal points or areas where price may find support within an existing uptrend. This can provide early clues that the current move is losing steam or preparing to reset. Short Covered events tend to occur when short positions are being closed, often appearing near resistance zones or within strong downtrends where the market temporarily retraces. These signals can act as early warnings of pullbacks or exhaustion within broader bearish flows. ⚪ Overbought/Oversold When the pressure candles reach the upper or lower limits, the market may be entering an extended condition. These zones often precede pauses, pullbacks, or full reversals, depending on the broader context. Traders can treat these boundaries as early caution areas where strong moves may temporarily lose strength. ⚪ Divergence Trading The pressure candles naturally highlight divergences. When price makes a new high or low but the pressure candles fail to confirm with equally strong activity, it suggests that buying or selling pressure is fading. These divergence patterns can help traders identify potential reversal points or weakening momentum in ongoing trends. █ How It Works ⚪ Buying/Selling Pressure The indicator reframes each bar through a two-channel transformation that separately models bullish and bearish pressure. Instead of interpreting movement as a single directional value, the system generates a pair of opposing pressure streams that evolve against each other. This creates a dynamic field where dominance, imbalance, acceleration, and exhaustion can be observed simultaneously. Calculation: Constructs a bi-directional pressure surface using normalized displacement relationships, volatility-adjusted scaling, and directional competition modeling. ⚪ Adaptive Strength Normalization To avoid flat readings, each side’s pressure is evaluated relative to its own historical envelope, producing a normalized strength scale. This allows the model to interpret current motion in the context of what has recently been “strong” or “weak,” rather than relying on static reference levels. Calculation: Applies rolling extremum mapping and nonlinear rescaling, converting raw directional activity into a bounded strength metric that reflects real-time contextual significance. ⚪ Geometric Trend Core Engine Trend state is derived by combining directional pressure into a geometrically structured core. This core reacts not only to direction but to symmetry, dispersion, and slope of the pressure environment. When the core flattens while pressure expands, the system recognizes structural organization, flagging strong trends. Calculation: Uses geometric mean transformations and smoothed envelope interactions to build a stable trend backbone that identifies when movement transitions from noise into coordinated directional behavior. ⚪ Long/Short Covered Anomaly Long/Short Covered events emerge from a comparison of expected vs. actual pressure symmetry. When bullish and bearish gradients diverge beyond a context-defined limit, the system interprets it as forced unwinding or aggressive covering. These anomalies often signal structural stress, squeezes, or capitulation. Calculation: Implements a bidirectional gradient comparison model, where deviation from the neutral equilibrium curve produces a significance score. If this score exceeds its adaptive threshold, an anomaly event is triggered. ----------------- Disclaimer The content provided in my scripts, indicators, ideas, algorithms, and systems is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information. All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
Pine Script®指標付費腳本
由Zeiierman提供
61