Black RSI (Pro Suite)Black RSI (Pro Suite) is combination of RSI (Relative Strength Index), Volume RSI, Heikin Ashi RSI & other multi Oscillators with multi features into one indicator, features like (Quad Divergences, Multi Time Frame RSI, MTF RSI Panel, Oscillator Support/Resistance/Wedges/Trendlines, Oscillator Moving Average/BBs, Smooth RSI, RSI Price Estimator, Oscillator Over bought/sold Bars, Osc OB/OS Zones, Osc OB/OS Highlights, additionally Black RSI indicator is flexible & completely customizable).
Indicator goal: I have tried my best to organized RSI & other suitable oscillators and oscillator useful tools into one simple and free indicator for Tradingview users (specifically for Tradingview 'basic' subscription users). suggestions are always welcome. please give feedback & appreciate if you like my work.
Black RSI Indicator Features Summary:
Black RSI indicator includes many features mainly relevant to RSI and other Oscillators, these are briefly highlighted below:
Black RSI Dashboard
Multi Oscillators: Choose between multiple oscillators. All oscillators settings are customizable.
Multi Symbol: Multi Symbol Support, applicable on all oscillators
RSI (Relative Strength Index)
VRSI (Volume Relative Strength Index)
HA RSI (Heikin Ashi Relative Strength Index)
OBV (On Balance Volume)
CVD (Comulative Volume Delta)
MFI (Money Flow Index)
UO (Ultimate Oscillator)
MOM (Momentum Oscillator)
ATR (Average True Range)
Stoch (Stochastic Oscillator)
Stoch RSI (Stochastic RSI)
Oscillator Primary Tools ◢
Oscillator Moving Average/Bollinger Bands
Smooth RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI Panel
RSI Price Estimator
Oscillator Support/Resistance/Wedges/Trendlines
Oscillator Moving Average/BBs: Shows Moving Average for selected oscillator.
Smooth Smooth: Smooths out RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI: Displays Multiple Time Frame/Multiple Symbol RSI and converts it and shows it as it is in current time frame without effecting Primary RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI Panel: Displays Multiple Time Frame/Multiple Symbol RSI values of user input specific timeframes in compact panel (max 8 Time frames)
RSI Price Estimator: Calculates RSI estimate price values of 3 different user specific RSI input levels, RSI x MA cross price and RSI future value of user specific price input level.
Oscillator Support/Resistance/Wedges/Trendlines: Draws Trendlines, Wedges and Support & Resistance lines on selected oscillator
Oscillator Quad Divergence ◢
1st Oscillator Divergence: Traditional divergence indicator with enhancements & customization
2nd Oscillator Divergence: Traditional divergence indicator with enhancements & customization
3rd Oscillator Divergence: Advanced Divergence indicator with source selection, RSI/Price threshold, potential divergences & customization
4th Oscillator Divergence: Pivots divergence indicator with flexible pivots selection & customization
Regular bullish divergences are indicated when price is forming lower lows while an oscillator shows higher lows.
Regular bearish divergences are indicated when price is forming higher highs while an oscillator shows lower highs.
While regular divergences indicate trend reversals, hidden divergences indicate a trend continuation.
When the price is making higher lows and the oscillator is showing lower lows, we speak of a bullish hidden divergence.
When the price is making lower highs and the oscillator shows higher highs, it's a bearish hidden divergence.
Oscillator Secondary Tools ◢
Oscillator HH/LL pivots
Osc OB/OS Color Bars
Osc OB/OS Zones
Osc OB/OS Highlights
Background
Oscillator HH/LL pivots: Shows HH/LL pivot points on selected oscillator
Osc OB/OS Color Bars: Plots color chart bars based on RSI, MFI, Stochastic, Stochastic RSI or combine overbought/oversold conditions
Osc OB/OS Zones: Plots Osc OB/OS Zones with user input levels
Osc OB/OS Highlights: Highlight oscillator OB/OS background area
Background: background color customization
+ Primary RSI Settings ▾
- Primary RSI Length: User input RSI Length value
- Primary RSI Source: User RSI Source selection
- RSI Overbought Threshold: Allows the user to set the RSI overbought threshold value. This Overbought Threshold value will also be applied on "RSI Divergence overbought condition", "RSI OB Color Bars" and "Primary RSI Color Schemes
- RSI Oversold Threshold: Allows the user to set the RSI oversold threshold value. The lower band (oversold line) of RSI. This Oversold Threshold value will also be applied on "RSI Divergence oversold condition", "RSI OS Color Bars" and "Primary RSI Color Schemes
- RSI Middle Band: Allows the user to set the RSI middle band value. This value will also applied to "Center Line" color scheme from "Primary RSI Color Schemes" drop menu
- Primary RSI Colors:
Range color specifies a gradient of colors from the overbought to the oversold threshold user inputs from "Primary RSI" section. Color interpolation also a gradient but smoother than Range color. Center Line is similar but is not a gradient, linked to Middle Band ("Primary RSI" section) and changes color with RSI Middle Band. Traditional is simple with Overbought and Oversold colors change.
- RSI Bullish Band: Allows the user to plot extra/optional RSI band on RSI Oscillator (Note: it will not be plotted if "OB/OS Zone only" enabled from "OB/OS Zone Settings" section)
- RSI Bearish Band: Allows the user to plot extra/optional RSI band on RSI Oscillator (Note: it will not be plotted if "OB/OS Zone only" enabled from "OB/OS Zone Settings" section)
+ Primary RSI Smooth Settings ▾
- Smooth Moving Average Type: User selected Smooth MA type. With RSI Smooth enabled, will also effect all RSI Divergences detection (all divergences will be plot according to "Smoothed RSI line")
- Smooth Moving Average Length: User input Smooth MA length value
+ Oscillator Moving Average Settings ▾
- Osc Moving Average Colors: Allows user to select Bullish/Bearish colors of Oscillator Moving Average
- Osc Moving Average Type: Allows user to select Oscillator MA Type
- Osc Moving Average Length: User input Oscillator MA length value
- Osc Moving Average Thickness: User input Oscillator MA thickness
- BB StdDev: user input Bollinger Bands standard deviation value
+ Stochastic Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Stochastic RSI Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Money Index Flow Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Ultimate Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Momentum Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Average True Range Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Multi Timeframe RSI Settings ▾
- MTF RSI Time Frame: Allows user to select MTF RSI Time Frame
- MTF RSI Symbol: Allows user to select MTF RSI Time Symbol
- MTF RSI Length: User input MTF RSI length value
- MTF RSI Source: User selected MTF RSI source
- MTF RSI Line Width: User input MTF RSI line thickness value
- Number of Bars for MTF RSI plot
- MTF RSI Color > OB color > OS color : Allows user to select MTF RSI color with additionally Overbought/Oversold colors
+ MTF RSI Panel Settings ▾
- Select MTF RSI Type: If "Primary RSI" or "Volume RSI" selected MTF RSI Panel will show output values based on "Primary RSI" or "Volume RSI" parameters e.g. source, length, but without smooth.
- MTF RSI Panel Symbol: Allows user to select MTF RSI Panel symbol, leave symbol blank or uncheck "checkbox" for current chart symbol
- Show Symbol in Panel: Shows symbol ticker(current or user selected) in MTF RSI Panel
- Panel Background: Allows user to select MTF RSI Panel Background (enable/disable) and Background color selection
- TF1: MTF RSI Timeframe 1 user selection
- TF2: MTF RSI Timeframe 2 user selection
- TF3: MTF RSI Timeframe 3 user selection
- TF4: MTF RSI Timeframe 4 user selection
- TF5: MTF RSI Timeframe 5 user selection
- TF6: MTF RSI Timeframe 6 user selection
- TF7: MTF RSI Timeframe 7 user selection
- TF8: MTF RSI Timeframe 8 user selection
- Panel Top Offset: MTF RSI Panel offset input value
- Position: MTF RSI Panel position selection
- Text Size: MTF RSI Panel text size selection
- Bullish Colors: MTF RSI Panel bullish color selection. (Bullish colors range RSI >75, <75 to >65, <65 to >55)
- Bearish Colors: MTF RSI Panel bearish color selection. (Bearish colors range RSI <45 to >35, <35 to >25, <25)
+ RSI Price Estimator Settings ▾
- Price 1: User input value for RSI future price
- Price 2: User input value for RSI future price
- Price 3: User input value for RSI future price
- Panel Position Offset: User input value for panel position offset
- Price Decimals: User input value for output price decimals in panel
- Show RSI/OscMA cross Price: Enable/Disable RSIxOscillator MA cross future price
- Show RSI Level for Input Price: User input price for future RSI level
- Invisible Background: Enable/Disable Background
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of Panel text according to Dark/Light chart theme
+ Oscillator Support/Resistance Settings ▾
- Show Support line: Allows user to Enable/Disable Oscillator support line
Color > Auto Color: Auto color change of support line according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Show Resistance line: Allows user to Enable/Disable Oscillator resistance line
Color > Auto Color: Auto color display of resistance line according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Lookback lows/highs: User input of Lookback lows/highs value
- Distance threshold: Distance from the line to the low
- Line touch points: Number of points that have to be around the line
- Low/High left bars: User input of Low/High left bars value
- Low/High right bars: User input of Low/High right bars value
- Line style: User selection of line style
- Line thickness: User input of line thickness value
+ Oscillator 1st Divergence Settings ▾
- Divergence Source: User selection of divergence source. "High/Low" (high/low of oscillator/price divergence detection), "Close" (close of oscillator/price divergence detection) and "Both" (Both Close + High/Low of oscillator/price divergence detection). (Note: Traditional Divergence indicator default source is "High/Low")
- Pivot Lookback Right: How many candle to compare on the right side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Pivot Lookback Left: How many candle to compare on the left side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Divergence Max Length (Bars): The maximum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is longer than this, it will be discarded
- Divergence Min Length (Bars): The minimum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is shorter than this, it will be discarded
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce labels mess on oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text color selection
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
> Oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
> Overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
- Hidden Bull Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bull divergence color
- Hidden Bear Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bear divergence color
+ Oscillator 2nd Divergence Settings ▾
- Same as Oscillator 1st Divergence Settings
+ Oscillator 3rd Divergence Settings ▾
- Divergence source: User selection of divergence source . "oscillator" (divergence detection with high/low or close of selected oscillator), "price" (divergence detection with high/low or close of price)
- Bull price source: User selection of Bull price source. Bull price source: "Low" (low of price divergence detection), "Close" (close of price divergence detection) (linked to "price" in "Divergence source")
- Bear price source: User selection of Bear price source. Bear price source: "High" (high of price divergence detection), "Close" (close of price divergence detection) (linked to "price" in "Divergence source")
- Low/High left bars: How many candle to compare on the left side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Low/High right bars: How many candle to compare on the right side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Maximum lookback bars: The maximum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is longer than this, it will be discarded.
- Price threshold: User selection of Price threshold, higher values more lines
- RSI threshold: User selection of RSI threshold, higher values more lines
- Show Lows: Displays lows of RSI
- Show Highs: Displays highs of RSI
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Style:
- Line thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce labels mess on oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text color selection
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
> Potential Bull: It will plot potential regular bull divergence with dotted line.
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
> Potential Bear: It will plot potential regular bear divergence with dotted line.
- Hidden Bull Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bull divergence color
> Potential H.Bull: It will plot potential hidden bull divergence with dotted line.
- Hidden Bear Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bear divergence color
> Hidden Bear divergence: It will plot potential hidden bear divergence with dotted line.
> Regular Bull oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
> Regular Bear overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
+ Oscillator 4th Divergences Settings ▾
- Upper Length: User pivot input value of draw upper divergence line From
- To Pivot:
- Lower Length: User pivot input value of draw lower divergence line From
- To Pivot:
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Style:
- Line thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce labels mess on oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text color selection
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
- Regular Bull oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
- Regular Bear overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
+ Oscillator HHLL Pivots Settings ▾
- Pivot Length: User input value of HH/LL pivot length
> L.Text Color: User label text color selection
- HH color: User HH Label color selection
- HL color: User HL Label color selection
- LH color: User LH Label color selection
- LL color: User LL Label color selection
+ Oscillator OB/OS Colored Bars Settings▾
- Overbought/Oversold Bars Oscillator: Plots Overbought/Oversold color bars based on RSI, MFI, Stoch, Stoch RSI overbought/oversold threshold conditions separately or combined(when every oscillator reach its OB or OS threshold condition at same time).
- Overbought Bar Color: User RSI OB Bars color selection
- Oversold Bar Color: User RSI OS Bars color selection
+ Primary RSI Range Color ▾
- OB: Overbought Color
- OS: Oversold Color
- Bullish: Bullish Color
- Bearish: Bearish Color
+ Primary RSI Color interpolation ▾
- RSI Color: RSI Color
- OB: Overbought Color
- OS: Oversold Color
+ Primary RSI Center Line Color ▾
- OB: Overbought Color
- Bullish: Bullish Color
- Bearish: Bearish Color
- OS: Oversold Color
+ Primary RSI Traditional Color ▾
- RSI Color: RSI Color
- OB: Overbought Color
- OS: Oversold Color
Osc Overbought/Oversold Zones Settings ▾
- OB/OS Zone Band Lines: Enable/Disable OB/OS Zone Band Lines
- OB/OS Zones only: Only shows OB/OS Zones and disable all RSI band lines except Middle Band. Background will not be effected by this setting.
- Overbought Zone: User input value of Overbought Zone from
> To:
- Oversold Zone: User input value of Oversold Zone from
> To:
Osc Overbought/Oversold Highlights ▾
- Overbought Highlights : Enable/Disable Overbought Highlights
- Oversold Highlights : Enable/Disable Oversold Highlights
- Transparency: Gradient transparency of highlighted area
+ 'Oscillators Color Settings ▾
- Show Osc Symbol label : Enable/Disable of oscillator symbol label. Displays current oscillator symbol, but with "Override Oscillator Symbol" enabled from "Black RSI Dashboard" it will Auto/forcefully displays Override Oscillator Symbol on Oscillator
- Fade out Oscillator line: Fade out the oscillator line color, focusing only the most recent periods prominent for a clearer chart
- Fill Stoch/StochRSI lines: Fills Stoch/Stoch RSI lines
- Oscillator line thickness: user input value of oscillator line thickness
- Oscillator line offset: Shifts the oscillator to the left or to the right on the given number of bars, Default is 0
- OBV Color
- MFI Color
- ATR Color
- UO Color
- MOM Color
- CVD Bullish Color
- CVD Bearish Color
+ Background Setting ▾
- Custom Background Color: User selection of Background color
Authors & Credits: I'd like to THANK to Nabeel Black(myself), LonesomeTheBlue, iFuSiiOnzZ, jmosullivan, zdmre, creengrack, and TradingView for the locally sourced ingredients.
Disclaimer: DYOR. Not financial advice. Not a trading system. I am not affiliated with TradingView or any authors mentioned here; You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely. Always trade with confluence and Risk Management.
Feedback & Bug report
if you found any bug in this indicator or any suggestion, please let me know. Please give feedback & appreciate if you like to see more future updates and indicators. Thank you
在腳本中搜尋"bear"
wtt volume
This indicator is based on the chapter Progress in Volume Capacity of WTT. The Fundamentals and Advance of Natural Trading Theory.
Progress in volume capacity focuses on the absolute strength or relative strength of the volume capacity of bulls and bears in a single k-bar.
The book grades volume capacity as follows:
Absolute Strength:
Absolute strength of bulls: the bulls win and close, with long lower shadow or long solid body.
Absolute strength of bears: the bears win and close, with long upper shadow or long solid body.
Relative Strength
Relative strength of bulls: long lower shadow much longer than the solid K-bar, even when the bears win; or well-matched solid K-bar and upper shadow when the bulls close.
Relative strength of bears: long upper shadow much longer than the solid K-bar, even when the bulls win; or well-matched solid K-bar and lower shadow when the bears close.
Crosshairs
Frequently found in market shocks or before turning points, to be analyzed on top of the above relative and absolute strength.
This indicator colors the volume by the size of volume capacity, dark colors for the strong, light colors for the weak, and grey crosshairs. This is to make it easier for you to draw the curve of volume capacity and feel the contrast of strength between the bulls and the bears. You may therefore have better timing and position for opening and closing a position. The bull-bear strength comparison reflected by a single k-bar helps you better decide the next move within a very short period, which could be opening a position, coming into the position at low, underweighting, or closing a position.
本指标根据《WTT.自然交易理论基础与进阶》量能精进一章编写。
量能精进关注的，是单个K柱中多空双方量能的绝对强势或相对强势。
该书把量能分为以下几个等级：
绝对强势
多头绝对强势：多头获胜收线，带有长下影线或长实心柱体。
空头绝对强势：空头获胜收线，带有长上影线或长实心柱体。
相对强势
多头相对强势：长下影线相对实心K柱长很多，即使是空头获胜收线；或多头收线时实心K柱与上影线旗鼓相当。
空头相对强势：长上影线相对实心K柱长很多，即使是多头获胜收线；或空头收线时实心K柱与下影线旗鼓相当。
十字线
在震荡行情或出现拐点前出现频率较高，可结合上述相对强势和绝对强势进行综合判断。
本指标根据量能强弱对交易量进行染色，强势为深色，弱势为浅色，灰色为十字线，方便你手绘量能曲线，感受多空量能强弱。能给你提供更优的开平仓时机和点位。通过单个k柱形态反映出来的多空强弱关系，你可以更好地执行下一个极短周期内的操作，可能是开仓，也可能是补仓、减仓或平仓。
Market Zone Analyzer[BullByte]Understanding the Market Zone Analyzer
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1. Purpose of the Indicator
The Market Zone Analyzer is a Pine Script™ (version 6) indicator designed to streamline market analysis on TradingView. Rather than scanning multiple separate tools, it unifies four core dimensions—trend strength, momentum, price action, and market activity—into a single, consolidated view. By doing so, it helps traders:
• Save time by avoiding manual cross-referencing of disparate signals.
• Reduce decision-making errors that can arise from juggling multiple indicators.
• Gain a clear, reliable read on whether the market is in a bullish, bearish, or sideways phase, so they can more confidently decide to enter, exit, or hold a position.
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2. Why a Trader Should Use It
• Unified View: Combines all essential market dimensions into one easy-to-read score and dashboard, eliminating the need to piece together signals manually.
• Adaptability: Automatically adjusts its internal weighting for trend, momentum, and price action based on current volatility. Whether markets are choppy or calm, the indicator remains relevant.
• Ease of Interpretation: Outputs a simple “BULLISH,” “BEARISH,” or “SIDEWAYS” label, supplemented by an intuitive on-chart dashboard and an oscillator plot that visually highlights market direction.
• Reliability Features: Built-in smoothing of the net score and hysteresis logic (requiring consecutive confirmations before flips) minimize false signals during noisy or range-bound phases.
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3. Why These Specific Indicators?
This script relies on a curated set of well-established technical tools, each chosen for its particular strength in measuring one of the four core dimensions:
1. Trend Strength:
• ADX/DMI (Average Directional Index / Directional Movement Index): Measures how strong a trend is, and whether the +DI line is above the –DI line (bullish) or vice versa (bearish).
• Moving Average Slope (Fast MA vs. Slow MA): Compares a shorter-period SMA to a longer-period SMA; if the fast MA sits above the slow MA, it confirms an uptrend, and vice versa for a downtrend.
• Ichimoku Cloud Differential (Senkou A vs. Senkou B): Provides a forward-looking view of trend direction; Senkou A above Senkou B signals bullishness, and the opposite signals bearishness.
2. Momentum:
• Relative Strength Index (RSI): Identifies overbought (above its dynamically calculated upper bound) or oversold (below its lower bound) conditions; changes in RSI often precede price reversals.
• Stochastic %K: Highlights shifts in short-term momentum by comparing closing price to the recent high/low range; values above its upper band signal bullish momentum, below its lower band signal bearish momentum.
• MACD Histogram: Measures the difference between the MACD line and its signal line; a positive histogram indicates upward momentum, a negative histogram indicates downward momentum.
3. Price Action:
• Highest High / Lowest Low (HH/LL) Range: Over a defined lookback period, this captures breakout or breakdown levels. A closing price near the recent highs (with a positive MA slope) yields a bullish score, and near the lows (with a negative MA slope) yields a bearish score.
• Heikin-Ashi Doji Detection: Uses Heikin-Ashi candles to identify indecision or continuation patterns. A small Heikin-Ashi body (doji) relative to recent volatility is scored as neutral; a larger body in the direction of the MA slope is scored bullish or bearish.
• Candle Range Measurement: Compares each candle’s high-low range against its own dynamic band (average range ± standard deviation). Large candles aligning with the prevailing trend score bullish or bearish accordingly; unusually small candles can indicate exhaustion or consolidation.
4. Market Activity:
• Bollinger Bands Width (BBW): Measures the distance between BB upper and lower bands; wide bands indicate high volatility, narrow bands indicate low volatility.
• Average True Range (ATR): Quantifies average price movement (volatility). A sudden spike in ATR suggests a volatile environment, while a contraction suggests calm.
• Keltner Channels Width (KCW): Similar to BBW but uses ATR around an EMA. Provides a second layer of volatility context, confirming or contrasting BBW readings.
• Volume (with Moving Average): Compares current volume to its moving average ± standard deviation. High volume validates strong moves; low volume signals potential lack of conviction.
By combining these tools, the indicator captures trend direction, momentum strength, price-action nuances, and overall market energy, yielding a more balanced and comprehensive assessment than any single tool alone.
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4. What Makes This Indicator Stand Out
• Multi-Dimensional Analysis: Rather than relying on a lone oscillator or moving average crossover, it simultaneously evaluates trend, momentum, price action, and activity.
• Dynamic Weighting: The relative importance of trend, momentum, and price action adjusts automatically based on real-time volatility (Market Activity State). For example, in highly volatile conditions, trend and momentum signals carry more weight; in calm markets, price action signals are prioritized.
• Stability Mechanisms:
• Smoothing: The net score is passed through a short moving average, filtering out noise, especially on lower timeframes.
• Hysteresis: Both Market Activity State and the final bullish/bearish/sideways zone require two consecutive confirmations before flipping, reducing whipsaw.
• Visual Interpretation: A fully customizable on-chart dashboard displays each sub-indicator’s value, regime, score, and comment, all color-coded. The oscillator plot changes color to reflect the current market zone (green for bullish, red for bearish, gray for sideways) and shows horizontal threshold lines at +2, 0, and –2.
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5. Recommended Timeframes
• Short-Term (5 min, 15 min): Day traders and scalpers can benefit from rapid signals, but should enable smoothing (and possibly disable hysteresis) to reduce false whipsaws.
• Medium-Term (1 h, 4 h): Swing traders find a balance between responsiveness and reliability. Less smoothing is required here, and the default parameters (e.g., ADX length = 14, RSI length = 14) perform well.
• Long-Term (Daily, Weekly): Position traders tracking major trends can disable smoothing for immediate raw readings, since higher-timeframe noise is minimal. Adjust lookback lengths (e.g., increase adxLength, rsiLength) if desired for slower signals.
Tip: If you keep smoothing off, stick to timeframes of 1 h or higher to avoid excessive signal “chatter.”
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6. How Scoring Works
A. Individual Indicator Scores
Each sub-indicator is assigned one of three discrete scores:
• +1 if it indicates a bullish condition (e.g., RSI above its dynamically calculated upper bound).
• 0 if it is neutral (e.g., RSI between upper and lower bounds).
• –1 if it indicates a bearish condition (e.g., RSI below its dynamically calculated lower bound).
Examples of individual score assignments:
• ADX/DMI:
• +1 if ADX ≥ adxThreshold and +DI > –DI (strong bullish trend)
• –1 if ADX ≥ adxThreshold and –DI > +DI (strong bearish trend)
• 0 if ADX < adxThreshold (trend strength below threshold)
• RSI:
• +1 if RSI > RSI_upperBound
• –1 if RSI < RSI_lowerBound
• 0 otherwise
• ATR (as part of Market Activity):
• +1 if ATR > (ATR_MA + stdev(ATR))
• –1 if ATR < (ATR_MA – stdev(ATR))
• 0 otherwise
Each of the four main categories shares this same +1/0/–1 logic across their sub-components.
B. Category Scores
Once each sub-indicator reports +1, 0, or –1, these are summed within their categories as follows:
• Trend Score = (ADX score) + (MA slope score) + (Ichimoku differential score)
• Momentum Score = (RSI score) + (Stochastic %K score) + (MACD histogram score)
• Price Action Score = (Highest-High/Lowest-Low score) + (Heikin-Ashi doji score) + (Candle range score)
• Market Activity Raw Score = (BBW score) + (ATR score) + (KC width score) + (Volume score)
Each category’s summed value can range between –3 and +3 (for Trend, Momentum, and Price Action), and between –4 and +4 for Market Activity raw.
C. Market Activity State and Dynamic Weight Adjustments
Rather than contributing directly to the netScore like the other three categories, Market Activity determines how much weight to assign to Trend, Momentum, and Price Action:
1. Compute Market Activity Raw Score by summing BBW, ATR, KCW, and Volume individual scores (each +1/0/–1).
2. Bucket into High, Medium, or Low Activity:
• High if raw Score ≥ 2 (volatile market).
• Low if raw Score ≤ –2 (calm market).
• Medium otherwise.
3. Apply Hysteresis (if enabled): The state only flips after two consecutive bars register the same high/low/medium label.
4. Set Category Weights:
• High Activity: Trend = 50 %, Momentum = 35 %, Price Action = 15 %.
• Low Activity: Trend = 25 %, Momentum = 20 %, Price Action = 55 %.
• Medium Activity: Use the trader’s base weight inputs (e.g., Trend = 40 %, Momentum = 30 %, Price Action = 30 % by default).
D. Calculating the Net Score
5. Normalize Base Weights (so that the sum of Trend + Momentum + Price Action always equals 100 %).
6. Determine Current Weights based on the Market Activity State (High/Medium/Low).
7. Compute Each Category’s Contribution: Multiply (categoryScore) × (currentWeight).
8. Sum Contributions to get the raw netScore (a floating-point value that can exceed ±3 when scores are strong).
9. Smooth the netScore over two bars (if smoothing is enabled) to reduce noise.
10. Apply Hysteresis to the Final Zone:
• If the smoothed netScore ≥ +2, the bar is classified as “Bullish.”
• If the smoothed netScore ≤ –2, the bar is classified as “Bearish.”
• Otherwise, it is “Sideways.”
• To prevent rapid flips, the script requires two consecutive bars in the new zone before officially changing the displayed zone (if hysteresis is on).
E. Thresholds for Zone Classification
• BULLISH: netScore ≥ +2
• BEARISH: netScore ≤ –2
• SIDEWAYS: –2 < netScore < +2
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7. Role of Volatility (Market Activity State) in Scoring
Volatility acts as a dynamic switch that shifts which category carries the most influence:
1. High Activity (Volatile):
• Detected when at least two sub-scores out of BBW, ATR, KCW, and Volume equal +1.
• The script sets Trend weight = 50 % and Momentum weight = 35 %. Price Action weight is minimized at 15 %.
• Rationale: In volatile markets, strong trending moves and momentum surges dominate, so those signals are more reliable than nuanced candle patterns.
2. Low Activity (Calm):
• Detected when at least two sub-scores out of BBW, ATR, KCW, and Volume equal –1.
• The script sets Price Action weight = 55 %, Trend = 25 %, and Momentum = 20 %.
• Rationale: In quiet, sideways markets, subtle price-action signals (breakouts, doji patterns, small-range candles) are often the best early indicators of a new move.
3. Medium Activity (Balanced):
• Raw Score between –1 and +1 from the four volatility metrics.
• Uses whatever base weights the trader has specified (e.g., Trend = 40 %, Momentum = 30 %, Price Action = 30 %).
Because volatility can fluctuate rapidly, the script employs hysteresis on Market Activity State: a new High or Low state must occur on two consecutive bars before weights actually shift. This avoids constant back-and-forth weight changes and provides more stability.
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8. Scoring Example (Hypothetical Scenario)
• Symbol: Bitcoin on a 1-hour chart.
• Market Activity: Raw volatility sub-scores show BBW (+1), ATR (+1), KCW (0), Volume (+1) → Total raw Score = +3 → High Activity.
• Weights Selected: Trend = 50 %, Momentum = 35 %, Price Action = 15 %.
• Trend Signals:
• ADX strong and +DI > –DI → +1
• Fast MA above Slow MA → +1
• Ichimoku Senkou A > Senkou B → +1
→ Trend Score = +3
• Momentum Signals:
• RSI above upper bound → +1
• MACD histogram positive → +1
• Stochastic %K within neutral zone → 0
→ Momentum Score = +2
• Price Action Signals:
• Highest High/Lowest Low check yields 0 (close not near extremes)
• Heikin-Ashi doji reading is neutral → 0
• Candle range slightly above upper bound but trend is strong, so → +1
→ Price Action Score = +1
• Compute Net Score (before smoothing):
• Trend contribution = 3 × 0.50 = 1.50
• Momentum contribution = 2 × 0.35 = 0.70
• Price Action contribution = 1 × 0.15 = 0.15
• Raw netScore = 1.50 + 0.70 + 0.15 = 2.35
• Since 2.35 ≥ +2 and hysteresis is met, the final zone is “Bullish.”
Although the netScore lands at 2.35 (Bullish), smoothing might bring it slightly below 2.00 on the first bar (e.g., 1.90), in which case the script would wait for a second consecutive reading above +2 before officially classifying the zone as Bullish (if hysteresis is enabled).
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9. Correlation Between Categories
The four categories—Trend Strength, Momentum, Price Action, and Market Activity—often reinforce or offset one another. The script takes advantage of these natural correlations:
• Bullish Alignment: If ADX is strong and pointed upward, fast MA is above slow MA, and Ichimoku is positive, that usually coincides with RSI climbing above its upper bound and the MACD histogram turning positive. In such cases, both Trend and Momentum categories generate +1 or +2. Because the Market Activity State is likely High (given the accompanying volatility), Trend and Momentum weights are at their peak, so the netScore quickly crosses into Bullish territory.
• Sideways/Consolidation: During a low-volatility, sideways phase, ADX may fall below its threshold, MAs may flatten, and RSI might hover in the neutral band. However, subtle price-action signals (like a small breakout candle or a Heikin-Ashi candle with a slight bias) can still produce a +1 in the Price Action category. If Market Activity is Low, Price Action’s weight (55 %) can carry enough influence—even if Trend and Momentum are neutral—to push the netScore out of “Sideways” into a mild bullish or bearish bias.
• Opposing Signals: When Trend is bullish but Momentum turns negative (for example, price continues up but RSI rolls over), the two scores can partially cancel. Market Activity may remain Medium, in which case the netScore lingers near zero (Sideways). The trader can then wait for either a clearer momentum shift or a fresh price-action breakout before committing.
By dynamically recognizing these correlations and adjusting weights, the indicator ensures that:
• When Trend and Momentum align (and volatility supports it), the netScore leaps strongly into Bullish or Bearish.
• When Trend is neutral but Price Action shows an early move in a low-volatility environment, Price Action’s extra weight in the Low Activity State can still produce actionable signals.
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10. Market Activity State & Its Role (Detailed)
The Market Activity State is not a direct category score—it is an overarching context setter for how heavily to trust Trend, Momentum, or Price Action. Here’s how it is derived and applied:
1. Calculate Four Volatility Sub-Scores:
• BBW: Compare the current band width to its own moving average ± standard deviation. If BBW > (BBW_MA + stdev), assign +1 (high volatility); if BBW < (BBW_MA × 0.5), assign –1 (low volatility); else 0.
• ATR: Compare ATR to its moving average ± standard deviation. A spike above the upper threshold is +1; a contraction below the lower threshold is –1; otherwise 0.
• KCW: Same logic as ATR but around the KCW mean.
• Volume: Compare current volume to its volume MA ± standard deviation. Above the upper threshold is +1; below the lower threshold is –1; else 0.
2. Sum Sub-Scores → Raw Market Activity Score: Range between –4 and +4.
3. Assign Market Activity State:
• High Activity: Raw Score ≥ +2 (at least two volatility metrics are strongly spiking).
• Low Activity: Raw Score ≤ –2 (at least two metrics signal unusually low volatility or thin volume).
• Medium Activity: Raw Score is between –1 and +1 inclusive.
4. Hysteresis for Stability:
• If hysteresis is enabled, a new state only takes hold after two consecutive bars confirm the same High, Medium, or Low label.
• This prevents the Market Activity State from bouncing around when volatility is on the fence.
5. Set Category Weights Based on Activity State:
• High Activity: Trend = 50 %, Momentum = 35 %, Price Action = 15 %.
• Low Activity: Trend = 25 %, Momentum = 20 %, Price Action = 55 %.
• Medium Activity: Use trader’s base weights (e.g., Trend = 40 %, Momentum = 30 %, Price Action = 30 %).
6. Impact on netScore: Because category scores (–3 to +3) multiply by these weights, High Activity amplifies the effect of strong Trend and Momentum scores; Low Activity amplifies the effect of Price Action.
7. Market Context Tooltip: The dashboard includes a tooltip summarizing the current state—e.g., “High activity, trend and momentum prioritized,” “Low activity, price action prioritized,” or “Balanced market, all categories considered.”
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11. Category Weights: Base vs. Dynamic
Traders begin by specifying base weights for Trend Strength, Momentum, and Price Action that sum to 100 %. These apply only when volatility is in the Medium band. Once volatility shifts:
• High Volatility Overrides:
• Trend jumps from its base (e.g., 40 %) to 50 %.
• Momentum jumps from its base (e.g., 30 %) to 35 %.
• Price Action is reduced to 15 %.
Example: If base weights were Trend = 40 %, Momentum = 30 %, Price Action = 30 %, then in High Activity they become 50/35/15. A Trend score of +3 now contributes 3 × 0.50 = +1.50 to netScore; a Momentum +2 contributes 2 × 0.35 = +0.70. In total, Trend + Momentum can easily push netScore above the +2 threshold on its own.
• Low Volatility Overrides:
• Price Action leaps from its base (30 %) to 55 %.
• Trend falls to 25 %, Momentum falls to 20 %.
Why? When markets are quiet, subtle candle breakouts, doji patterns, and small-range expansions tend to foreshadow the next swing more effectively than raw trend readings. A Price Action score of +3 in this state contributes 3 × 0.55 = +1.65, which can carry the netScore toward +2—even if Trend and Momentum are neutral or only mildly positive.
Because these weight shifts happen only after two consecutive bars confirm a High or Low state (if hysteresis is on), the indicator avoids constantly flipping its emphasis during borderline volatility phases.
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12. Dominant Category Explained
Within the dashboard, a label such as “Trend Dominant,” “Momentum Dominant,” or “Price Action Dominant” appears when one category’s absolute weighted contribution to netScore is the largest. Concretely:
• Compute each category’s weighted contribution = (raw category score) × (current weight).
• Compare the absolute values of those three contributions.
• The category with the highest absolute value is flagged as Dominant for that bar.
Why It Matters:
• Momentum Dominant: Indicates that the combined force of RSI, Stochastic, and MACD (after weighting) is pushing netScore farther than either Trend or Price Action. In practice, it means that short-term sentiment and speed of change are the primary drivers right now, so traders should watch for continued momentum signals before committing to a trade.
• Trend Dominant: Means ADX, MA slope, and Ichimoku (once weighted) outweigh the other categories. This suggests a strong directional move is in place; trend-following entries or confirming pullbacks are likely to succeed.
• Price Action Dominant: Occurs when breakout/breakdown patterns, Heikin-Ashi candle readings, and range expansions (after weighting) are the most influential. This often happens in calmer markets, where subtle shifts in candle structure can foreshadow bigger moves.
By explicitly calling out which category is carrying the most weight at any moment, the dashboard gives traders immediate insight into why the netScore is tilting toward bullish, bearish, or sideways.
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13. Oscillator Plot: How to Read It
The “Net Score” oscillator sits below the dashboard and visually displays the smoothed netScore as a line graph. Key features:
1. Value Range: In normal conditions it oscillates roughly between –3 and +3, but extreme confluences can push it outside that range.
2. Horizontal Threshold Lines:
• +2 Line (Bullish threshold)
• 0 Line (Neutral midline)
• –2 Line (Bearish threshold)
3. Zone Coloring:
• Green Background (Bullish Zone): When netScore ≥ +2.
• Red Background (Bearish Zone): When netScore ≤ –2.
• Gray Background (Sideways Zone): When –2 < netScore < +2.
4. Dynamic Line Color:
• The plotted netScore line itself is colored green in a Bullish Zone, red in a Bearish Zone, or gray in a Sideways Zone, creating an immediate visual cue.
Interpretation Tips:
• Crossing Above +2: Signals a strong enough combined trend/momentum/price-action reading to classify as Bullish. Many traders wait for a clear crossing plus a confirmation candle before entering a long position.
• Crossing Below –2: Indicates a strong Bearish signal. Traders may consider short or exit strategies.
• Rising Slope, Even Below +2: If netScore climbs steadily from neutral toward +2, it demonstrates building bullish momentum.
• Divergence: If price makes a higher high but the oscillator fails to reach a new high, it can warn of weakening momentum and a potential reversal.
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14. Comments and Their Necessity
Every sub-indicator (ADX, MA slope, Ichimoku, RSI, Stochastic, MACD, HH/LL, Heikin-Ashi, Candle Range, BBW, ATR, KCW, Volume) generates a short comment that appears in the detailed dashboard. Examples:
• “Strong bullish trend” or “Strong bearish trend” for ADX/DMI
• “Fast MA above slow MA” or “Fast MA below slow MA” for MA slope
• “RSI above dynamic threshold” or “RSI below dynamic threshold” for RSI
• “MACD histogram positive” or “MACD histogram negative” for MACD Hist
• “Price near highs” or “Price near lows” for HH/LL checks
• “Bullish Heikin Ashi” or “Bearish Heikin Ashi” for HA Doji scoring
• “Large range, trend confirmed” or “Small range, trend contradicted” for Candle Range
Additionally, the top-row comment for each category is:
• Trend: “Highly Bullish,” “Highly Bearish,” or “Neutral Trend.”
• Momentum: “Strong Momentum,” “Weak Momentum,” or “Neutral Momentum.”
• Price Action: “Bullish Action,” “Bearish Action,” or “Neutral Action.”
• Market Activity: “Volatile Market,” “Calm Market,” or “Stable Market.”
Reasons for These Comments:
• Transparency: Shows exactly how each sub-indicator contributed to its category score.
• Education: Helps traders learn why a category is labeled bullish, bearish, or neutral, building intuition over time.
• Customization: If, for example, the RSI comment says “RSI neutral” despite an impending trend shift, a trader might choose to adjust RSI length or thresholds.
In the detailed dashboard, hovering over each comment cell also reveals a tooltip with additional context (e.g., “Fast MA above slow MA” or “Senkou A above Senkou B”), helping traders understand the precise rule behind that +1, 0, or –1 assignment.
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15. Real-Life Example (Consolidated)
• Instrument & Timeframe: Bitcoin (BTCUSD), 1-hour chart.
• Current Market Activity: BBW and ATR both spike (+1 each), KCW is moderately high (+1), but volume is only neutral (0) → Raw Market Activity Score = +2 → State = High Activity (after two bars, if hysteresis is on).
• Category Weights Applied: Trend = 50 %, Momentum = 35 %, Price Action = 15 %.
• Trend Sub-Scores:
1. ADX = 25 (above threshold 20) with +DI > –DI → +1.
2. Fast MA (20-period) sits above Slow MA (50-period) → +1.
3. Ichimoku: Senkou A > Senkou B → +1.
→ Trend Score = +3.
• Momentum Sub-Scores:
4. RSI = 75 (above its moving average +1 stdev) → +1.
5. MACD histogram = +0.15 → +1.
6. Stochastic %K = 50 (mid-range) → 0.
→ Momentum Score = +2.
• Price Action Sub-Scores:
7. Price is not within 1 % of the 20-period high/low and slope = positive → 0.
8. Heikin-Ashi body is slightly larger than stdev over last 5 bars with haClose > haOpen → +1.
9. Candle range is just above its dynamic upper bound but trend is already captured, so → +1.
→ Price Action Score = +2.
• Calculate netScore (before smoothing):
• Trend contribution = 3 × 0.50 = 1.50
• Momentum contribution = 2 × 0.35 = 0.70
• Price Action contribution = 2 × 0.15 = 0.30
• Raw netScore = 1.50 + 0.70 + 0.30 = 2.50 → Immediately classified as Bullish.
• Oscillator & Dashboard Output:
• The oscillator line crosses above +2 and turns green.
• Dashboard displays:
• Trend Regime “BULLISH,” Trend Score = 3, Comment = “Highly Bullish.”
• Momentum Regime “BULLISH,” Momentum Score = 2, Comment = “Strong Momentum.”
• Price Action Regime “BULLISH,” Price Action Score = 2, Comment = “Bullish Action.”
• Market Activity State “High,” Comment = “Volatile Market.”
• Weights: Trend 50 %, Momentum 35 %, Price Action 15 %.
• Dominant Category: Trend (because 1.50 > 0.70 > 0.30).
• Overall Score: 2.50, posCount = (three +1s in Trend) + (two +1s in Momentum) + (two +1s in Price Action) = 7 bullish signals, negCount = 0.
• Final Zone = “BULLISH.”
• The trader sees that both Trend and Momentum are reinforcing each other under high volatility. They might wait one more candle for confirmation but already have strong evidence to consider a long.
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Disclaimer
This indicator is strictly a technical analysis tool and does not constitute financial advice. All trading involves risk, including potential loss of capital. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Traders should:
• Always backtest the “Market Zone Analyzer ” on their chosen symbols and timeframes before committing real capital.
• Combine this tool with sound risk management, position sizing, and, if possible, fundamental analysis.
• Understand that no indicator is foolproof; always be prepared for unexpected market moves.
Goodluck
-BullByte!
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Emperor RSI CandleDescription:
The Emperor RSI Candle is a real-time, non-lagging trading indicator that colors candles based on RSI (Relative Strength Index) levels. It offers instant visual feedback on market momentum, making it easy to identify trend strength, overbought/oversold zones, and potential reversals with precision.
Unlike traditional RSI indicators, which display RSI values in a separate panel, Emperor RSI Candle integrates RSI signals directly into the candles, providing a cleaner, more intuitive charting experience. Its multi-timeframe RSI box shows RSI values across different timeframes, offering confluence confirmation for better trade decisions.
🔥 Emperor RSI Candle is original because it includes a multi-timeframe RSI box that displays RSI values from:
1 min → Monthly timeframes simultaneously.
📊 How this is unique:
Traders can instantly compare RSI values across different timeframes.
This helps them spot confluence and divergences, which is not possible with standard RSI indicators.
The multi-timeframe confluence feature makes the indicator highly effective for both short-term and long-term traders.
🚀 What the script does:
Real-time candle coloring based on RSI levels.
Multi-timeframe RSI box for confluence insights.
Customizable RSI settings for adaptability.
How it benefits traders:
Instant visual feedback for momentum and reversals.
No lag signals for precise trading decisions.
Flexible customization for different trading styles.
Unique visual signals:
Green, red, parrot green, and blue candles → Clearly indicating bullish/bearish momentum and overbought/oversold zones.
Multi-timeframe RSI box → For cross-timeframe confluence.
⚡️ 🔥 UNIQUE FEATURES 🔥:
✅ Multi-Timeframe RSI Box:
Displays RSI values from 1 min to monthly timeframes, helping traders confirm confluence across different timeframes.
✅ Fully Customizable RSI Levels & Display:
Modify RSI thresholds, source, and appearance to fit your trading style.
✅ Dynamic Candle Borders for Weak Signals:
Green border → Weak bullishness (RSI between 50-60).
Red border → Weak bearishness (RSI between 40-50).
✅ Lag-Free, Real-Time Accuracy:
No repainting or delay—instant visual signals for accurate decisions.
✅ Scalable for Any Trading Style:
Perfect for both intraday scalping and positional trading.
📊 🔥 HOW IT WORKS 🔥:
The indicator dynamically colors candles based on RSI values, providing real-time visual signals:
🟢 Above 60 RSI → Green candle:
Indicates bullish momentum, signaling potential upward continuation.
🟩 Above 80 RSI → Parrot green candle:
Overbought zone → Possible reversal or profit booking.
🟥 Below 40 RSI → Red candle:
Signals bearish momentum, indicating potential downward continuation.
🔵 Below 20 RSI → Blue candle:
Oversold zone → Possible reversal opportunity.
🔲 Neutral candles:
50-60 RSI → Green border: Weak bullishness.
40-50 RSI → Red border: Weak bearishness.
📊 🔥 MULTI-TIMEFRAME RSI BOX 🔥:
The Emperor RSI Candle includes an RSI box displaying multi-timeframe RSI values from 1 min to monthly. This provides:
✅ Confluence confirmation:
Compare RSI across multiple timeframes to strengthen trade conviction.
✅ Spot divergences:
Identify hidden trends by comparing smaller and larger timeframes.
✅ Validate trade entries/exits:
Use higher timeframe RSI to confirm smaller timeframe signals
⚙️ 🔥 HOW TO USE IT 🔥:
To maximize the accuracy and clarity of Emperor RSI Candle, follow these steps:
🔧 STEP 1: Chart Settings Configuration
Go to Chart Settings → Symbols
Uncheck the following options:
Body
Borders
Wick
✅ This ensures that only the Emperor Candle colors are visible, making the signals clear and distinct.
🔧 STEP 2: Style Settings for Emperor Candle
After applying the Emperor RSI Candle:
Go to Settings → Style tab
Wick section:
Select Color 2 and Color 3 → Set Opacity to 100%.
Border section:
Select Color 2 and Color 3 → Set Opacity to 100%.
✅ This ensures the candles display with full visibility and accurate colors.
⚙️ 🔥 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 🔥:
Emperor RSI Candle offers full flexibility to match your trading style:
✅ RSI Length:
Modify the period used for RSI calculation (default: 10).
✅ Top & Bottom Levels:
Adjust the overbought (default: 80) and oversold (default: 20) thresholds.
✅ Intermediate Levels:
Up Level: Default: 60 → Bullish RSI threshold.
Down Level: Default: 40 → Bearish RSI threshold.
Mid Level: Default: 50 → Neutral zone.
✅ RSI Source:
Select the price source for RSI calculation (Close, Open, High, Low).
✅ RSI Period:
Customize the RSI calculation period (default: 10).
✅ Font Size:
Adjust the RSI box font size for better visibility.
✅ Box Position:
Choose where to display the RSI box:
Top Left / Top Center / Top Right
Bottom Left / Bottom Center / Bottom Right
💡 🔥 HOW IT IMPROVES TRADING 🔥:
✅ Clear trend identification:
Instantly recognize bullish, bearish, or neutral conditions through candle colors.
✅ Precise entries and exits:
Spot overbought and oversold zones with visual clarity.
✅ Multi-timeframe confirmation:
Validate trades with RSI confluence across multiple timeframes.
✅ No lag, real-time accuracy:
Immediate visual signals for faster and more reliable trade decisions.
✅ Customizable settings:
Tailor the indicator to fit your trading strategy and preferences.
✅ Works for all trading styles:
Suitable for scalping, day trading, and swing trading.
🔥How Traders Can Use Emperor RSI Candle for Trading:
🟢 Green Candles (Above 60 RSI) → Bullish Momentum:
Indicates strong upward movement → Ideal for long entries.
Traders can hold until RSI approaches 80 for profit booking.
🟥 Red Candles (Below 40 RSI) → Bearish Momentum:
Signals strong downward movement → Ideal for short trades.
Traders can exit or book profits near RSI 20.
2. Spotting Overbought and Oversold Zones for Reversals:
🟩 Parrot Green Candles (Above 80 RSI) → Overbought Zone:
Indicates potential for reversals or profit booking.
Traders can tighten stop-losses or exit positions.
🔵 Blue Candles (Below 20 RSI) → Oversold Zone:
Signals a potential reversal opportunity.
Traders can look for buy signals with confluence confirmation.
3. Catching Weak Bullish and Bearish Trends with Border Colors:
🟢 Green Border (RSI 50-60) → Weak Bullishness:
Indicates mild upward momentum.
Traders can consider cautious long entries.
🔴 Red Border (RSI 40-50) → Weak Bearishness:
Indicates mild downward pressure.
Traders can consider cautious short entries.
4. Using the RSI Multi-Timeframe Box for Confluence:
✅ Displays RSI values from 1 min to monthly timeframes.
Usage:
Confluence confirmation:
Multiple timeframes showing bullish RSI → Strong uptrend → Reliable buy signals.
Multiple timeframes showing bearish RSI → Strong downtrend → Reliable sell signals.
Spotting divergences:
If lower timeframes are bullish but higher timeframes are bearish, it indicates a potential reversal.
5. Customization Tips for Different Trading Styles:
✅ For Scalping:
Use a smaller RSI period (9-10) for faster signals.
Check the multi-timeframe RSI box to confirm signals quickly.
✅ For Swing Trading:
Use the default RSI period (14-15) for more accurate signals.
Focus on higher timeframes (1 hr, 4 hr, daily) for stronger trend confirmation.
Turbo Oscillator [RunRox]Introducing Turbo Oscillator by RunRox, our new indicator that combines a multitude of useful and unique features, which we will detail in this post.
List of Advanced Technologies:
Real-Time Divergences: Detects discrepancies between price movements and oscillator indicators to forecast potential price reversals.
Real-Time Hidden Divergences: We identify hidden divergences in real-time. These are not the standard type of divergences; they are opposite to regular divergences, providing unique insights into potential market movements.
Overbought and Oversold Zones: Identifies areas where the market is potentially overextended, suggesting possible entry and exit points.
Signal Line: Indicates the market direction, helping traders to quickly understand current trends.
Money Flow Histogram: Shows the flow of money into and out of the market, providing insights into buying and selling pressure.
Predicted Reversal Zones: Pinpoints areas where the market might experience reversals, aiding in strategic planning and risk management. These zones also serve as potential areas for taking profits, enhancing their utility for exit strategy planning.
Customizable Alerts: You can flexibly set up alerts for any events detected by our indicator, ensuring you stay informed about critical market movements.
To begin with, I would like to describe the difference between classic divergences and hidden divergences.
As you can see, these are opposite situations. Our oscillator identifies both types of divergences and displays them in real-time.
Divergences can serve as points where the price might reverse in the opposite direction, making both classic and hidden divergences powerful tools for spotting reversal points. I'll show a few examples of how divergences are used in our oscillator.
Classic Divergences - which we identify in real-time. As you can see, the price often reacts strongly to the formation of these divergences, frequently changing its direction.
Hidden Divergences - we also observe frequent movement in the opposite direction on the chart. The advantage of our indicator is that we show divergences in real-time without delays, allowing you to react immediately to trend changes.
Overbought and Oversold Zones - These zones allow you to see trend changes when the price is clearly overbought or oversold. When the color changes from a contrasting shade to a neutral one, you can observe the trend shift. The lines work by combining the positivity/negativity of the histogram, the positivity/negativity of the signal line, and the direction of the signal line (red/green). This sophisticated interaction provides precise insights into market conditions, making it an invaluable tool for traders.
Signal Line - This provides insights into trend changes and price reversals. The points on the line better indicate the beginning of a trend shift. These points can vary in size, offering a clearer understanding of the strength of the emerging trend. This feature works in combination with RSI, Stochastic, and MFI. RSI and MFI are top-tier indicators, while Stochastic adds responsiveness and sensitivity to trend changes, ensuring you capture every market movement accurately and promptly.
Money Flow Histogram - As shown in the example, our histogram displays the divergence between money flow and the actual price. You can see that while the price is rising, the money flow is decreasing, indicating insufficient demand for the asset and an imminent trend change. This feature uses MFI with an extended period, providing a more comprehensive and accurate analysis of market conditions. The extended period enhances the reliability of the Money Flow Index, making it an essential tool for identifying subtle shifts in market dynamics.
Predicted Reversal Zones - We automatically identify potential price reversal zones and display them above our overbought and oversold zones. In cases of strong overbought or oversold conditions, we detect potential price pullbacks and mark the beginning of a trend change. This helps you better identify trend shifts. We recommend considering these zones as potential take profit points for your trades.
Customizable Alerts - Our flexible alert system allows you to receive notifications only for the events you are interested in. These can include:
1. Classic Divergences
2. Hidden Divergences
3. Overbought or Oversold conditions on the status line
4. Strong Overbought or Oversold conditions on the status line
5. Signals from the signal line
6. Reversal zones in any direction
Our oscillator is a unique indicator that provides a comprehensive understanding of price movements. It can be used as a standalone tool for analyzing price action.
Here are a few examples of using our Oscillator in practice:
In the example above, you can see three conditions that have formed for a potential trade:
1. Clear overbought condition with a formed reversal point.
2. Decreasing Money Flow Index diverging from the rising price.
3. Formed classic divergence.
The entry point could be the formed divergence, while the exit point could be the overbought condition at the bottom of the oscillator along with the reversal points.
Here's another example of using hidden divergence, where you can see three conditions for a potential trade:
1. Overbought zone
2. Formed hidden divergence
3. Start of bearish movement indicated by the signal line
You can enter the trade either when the hidden divergence forms or wait for confirmation of the trend change by the signal line and enter the trade when the corresponding signal forms on the signal line. The exit point could be the opposite reversal point or the formation of a new hidden divergence.
We have demonstrated a few examples of how you can use our indicator, but we are confident that you will find many more applications in your own strategies.
Oscillator offers a variety of customizable parameters to tailor the indicator to your trading preferences. Here’s what our settings include:
Signal Line
Turn On/Off: Enable or disable the signal line.
Length: Set the length period for the signal line calculation.
Smooth: Adjust the smoothing level of the signal line for more accurate display.
Histogram
Turn On/Off: Enable or disable the histogram.
Length: Set the length period for the histogram calculation.
Smooth: Adjust the smoothing level of the histogram.
Other
Show Divergence Line: Display divergence lines on the chart.
Show Hidden Divergence: Display hidden divergences.
Show Status Line: Show the status line indicating overbought or oversold conditions.
Show TP Signal: Display signals for take profit.
Show Reversal Points: Display potential trend reversal points.
Delete Broken Divergence Lines: Remove broken divergence lines from the chart.
Alerts Customization
Signal Line Bull/Bear: Set alerts for bullish or bearish signals from the signal line.
TP Bull/Bear: Set alerts for take profit signals.
Status Bull/Bear: Set alerts for bullish or bearish status conditions.
Status Bull+/Bear+: Set enhanced alerts for stronger bullish or bearish status conditions.
Divergence Bull/Bear: Set alerts for bullish or bearish divergences.
Hidden Divergence Bull/Bear: Set alerts for hidden bullish or bearish divergences.
With these comprehensive settings, you can fine-tune the Oscillator to perfectly fit your trading strategy and preferences.
Our indicator utilizes technologies such as RSI, Stochastic, and Money Flow Index, with numerous enhancements from our team. It includes exclusive features such as real-time detection of hidden and classic divergences, identification of reversal points using our unique methodology, and much more.
Disclaimer:
While we consider our Turbo Oscillator to be an excellent tool, it is important to understand that past performance is not indicative of future results. We recommend approaching market analysis comprehensively, using a combination of tools and techniques to make well-informed trading decisions. Always consider the full range of market data and risks when using any trading indicator.
MTF_DrawingsLibrary 'MTF_Drawings'
This library helps with drawing indicators and candle charts on all timeframes.
FEATURES
CHART DRAWING : Library provides functions for drawing High Time Frame (HTF) and Low Time Frame (LTF) candles.
INDICATOR DRAWING : Library provides functions for drawing various types of HTF and LTF indicators.
CUSTOM COLOR DRAWING : Library allows to color candles and indicators based on specific conditions.
LINEFILLS : Library provides functions for drawing linefills.
CATEGORIES
The functions are named in a way that indicates they purpose:
{Ind} : Function is meant only for indicators.
{Hist} : Function is meant only for histograms.
{Candle} : Function is meant only for candles.
{Draw} : Function draws indicators, histograms and candle charts.
{Populate} : Function generates necessary arrays required by drawing functions.
{LTF} : Function is meant only for lower timeframes.
{HTF} : Function is meant only for higher timeframes.
{D} : Function draws indicators that are composed of two lines.
{CC} : Function draws custom colored indicators.
USAGE
Import the library into your script.
Before using any {Draw} function it is necessary to use a {Populate} function.
Choose the appropriate one based on the category, provide the necessary arguments, and then use the {Draw} function, forwarding the arrays generated by the {Populate} function.
This doesn't apply to {Draw_Lines}, {LineFill}, or {Barcolor} functions.
EXAMPLE
import Spacex_trader/MTF_Drawings/1 as tf
//Request lower timeframe data.
Security(simple string Ticker, simple string New_LTF, float Ind) =>
float Value = request.security_lower_tf(Ticker, New_LTF, Ind)
Value
Timeframe = input.timeframe('1', 'Timeframe: ')
tf.Draw_Ind(tf.Populate_LTF_Ind(Security(syminfo.tickerid, Timeframe, ta.rsi(close, 14)), 498, color.purple), 1, true)
FUNCTION LIST
HTF_Candle(BarsBack, BodyBear, BodyBull, BordersBear, BordersBull, WickBear, WickBull, LineStyle, BoxStyle, LineWidth, HTF_Open, HTF_High, HTF_Low, HTF_Close, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates two arrays with drawing data of the HTF candles.
Parameters:
BarsBack (int) : Bars number to display.
BodyBear (color) : Candle body bear color.
BodyBull (color) : Candle body bull color.
BordersBear (color) : Candle border bear color.
BordersBull (color) : Candle border bull color.
WickBear (color) : Candle wick bear color.
WickBull (color) : Candle wick bull color.
LineStyle (string) : Wick style (Solid-Dotted-Dashed).
BoxStyle (string) : Border style (Solid-Dotted-Dashed).
LineWidth (int) : Wick width.
HTF_Open (float) : HTF open price.
HTF_High (float) : HTF high price.
HTF_Low (float) : HTF low price.
HTF_Close (float) : HTF close price.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index.
Returns: Two arrays with drawing data of the HTF candles.
LTF_Candle(BarsBack, BodyBear, BodyBull, BordersBear, BordersBull, WickBear, WickBull, LineStyle, BoxStyle, LineWidth, LTF_Open, LTF_High, LTF_Low, LTF_Close)
Populates two arrays with drawing data of the LTF candles.
Parameters:
BarsBack (int) : Bars number to display.
BodyBear (color) : Candle body bear color.
BodyBull (color) : Candle body bull color.
BordersBear (color) : Candle border bear color.
BordersBull (color) : Candle border bull color.
WickBear (color) : Candle wick bear color.
WickBull (color) : Candle wick bull color.
LineStyle (string) : Wick style (Solid-Dotted-Dashed).
BoxStyle (string) : Border style (Solid-Dotted-Dashed).
LineWidth (int) : Wick width.
LTF_Open (float ) : LTF open price.
LTF_High (float ) : LTF high price.
LTF_Low (float ) : LTF low price.
LTF_Close (float ) : LTF close price.
Returns: Two arrays with drawing data of the LTF candles.
Draw_Candle(Box, Line, Offset)
Draws HTF or LTF candles.
Parameters:
Box (box ) : Box array with drawing data.
Line (line ) : Line array with drawing data.
Offset (int) : Offset of the candles.
Returns: Drawing of the candles.
Populate_HTF_Ind(IndValue, BarsBack, IndColor, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates one array with drawing data of the HTF indicator.
Parameters:
IndValue (float) : Indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
IndColor (color) : Indicator color.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index.
Returns: An array with drawing data of the HTF indicator.
Populate_LTF_Ind(IndValue, BarsBack, IndColor)
Populates one array with drawing data of the LTF indicator.
Parameters:
IndValue (float ) : Indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
IndColor (color) : Indicator color.
Returns: An array with drawing data of the LTF indicator.
Draw_Ind(Line, Mult, Exe)
Draws one HTF or LTF indicator.
Parameters:
Line (line ) : Line array with drawing data.
Mult (int) : Coordinates multiplier.
Exe (bool) : Display the indicator.
Returns: Drawing of the indicator.
Populate_HTF_Ind_D(IndValue_1, IndValue_2, BarsBack, IndColor_1, IndColor_2, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates two arrays with drawing data of the HTF indicators.
Parameters:
IndValue_1 (float) : First indicator value.
IndValue_2 (float) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
IndColor_1 (color) : First indicator color.
IndColor_2 (color) : Second indicator color.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index.
Returns: Two arrays with drawing data of the HTF indicators.
Populate_LTF_Ind_D(IndValue_1, IndValue_2, BarsBack, IndColor_1, IndColor_2)
Populates two arrays with drawing data of the LTF indicators.
Parameters:
IndValue_1 (float ) : First indicator value.
IndValue_2 (float ) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
IndColor_1 (color) : First indicator color.
IndColor_2 (color) : Second indicator color.
Returns: Two arrays with drawing data of the LTF indicators.
Draw_Ind_D(Line_1, Line_2, Mult, Exe_1, Exe_2)
Draws two LTF or HTF indicators.
Parameters:
Line_1 (line ) : First line array with drawing data.
Line_2 (line ) : Second line array with drawing data.
Mult (int) : Coordinates multiplier.
Exe_1 (bool) : Display the first indicator.
Exe_2 (bool) : Display the second indicator.
Returns: Drawings of the indicators.
Barcolor(Box, Line, BarColor)
Colors the candles based on indicators output.
Parameters:
Box (box ) : Candle box array.
Line (line ) : Candle line array.
BarColor (color ) : Indicator color array.
Returns: Colored candles.
Populate_HTF_Ind_D_CC(IndValue_1, IndValue_2, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor, IndColor_1, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates two array with drawing data of the HTF indicators with color based on: IndValue_1 >= IndValue_2 ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
IndValue_1 (float) : First indicator value.
IndValue_2 (float) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bear color.
IndColor_1 (color) : First indicator color.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index.
Returns: Three arrays with drawing and color data of the HTF indicators.
Populate_LTF_Ind_D_CC(IndValue_1, IndValue_2, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor, IndColor_1)
Populates two arrays with drawing data of the LTF indicators with color based on: IndValue_1 >= IndValue_2 ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
IndValue_1 (float ) : First indicator value.
IndValue_2 (float ) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bearcolor.
IndColor_1 (color) : First indicator color.
Returns: Three arrays with drawing and color data of the LTF indicators.
Populate_HTF_Hist_CC(HistValue, IndValue_1, IndValue_2, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates one array with drawing data of the HTF histogram with color based on: IndValue_1 >= IndValue_2 ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
HistValue (float) : Indicator value.
IndValue_1 (float) : First indicator value.
IndValue_2 (float) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bearcolor.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index
Returns: Two arrays with drawing and color data of the HTF histogram.
Populate_LTF_Hist_CC(HistValue, IndValue_1, IndValue_2, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor)
Populates one array with drawing data of the LTF histogram with color based on: IndValue_1 >= IndValue_2 ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
HistValue (float ) : Indicator value.
IndValue_1 (float ) : First indicator value.
IndValue_2 (float ) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bearcolor.
Returns: Two array with drawing and color data of the LTF histogram.
Populate_LTF_Hist_CC_VA(HistValue, Value, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor)
Populates one array with drawing data of the LTF histogram with color based on: HistValue >= Value ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
HistValue (float ) : Indicator value.
Value (float) : First indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bearcolor.
Returns: Two array with drawing and color data of the LTF histogram.
Populate_HTF_Ind_CC(IndValue, IndValue_1, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates one array with drawing data of the HTF indicator with color based on: IndValue >= IndValue_1 ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
IndValue (float) : Indicator value.
IndValue_1 (float) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bearcolor.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index
Returns: Two arrays with drawing and color data of the HTF indicator.
Populate_LTF_Ind_CC(IndValue, IndValue_1, BarsBack, BullColor, BearColor)
Populates one array with drawing data of the LTF indicator with color based on: IndValue >= IndValue_1 ? BullColor : BearColor.
Parameters:
IndValue (float ) : Indicator value.
IndValue_1 (float ) : Second indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
BullColor (color) : Bull color.
BearColor (color) : Bearcolor.
Returns: Two arrays with drawing and color data of the LTF indicator.
Draw_Lines(BarsBack, y1, y2, LineType, Fill)
Draws price lines on indicators.
Parameters:
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
y1 (float) : Coordinates of the first line.
y2 (float) : Coordinates of the second line.
LineType (string) : Line type.
Fill (color) : Fill color.
Returns: Drawing of the lines.
LineFill(Upper, Lower, BarsBack, FillColor)
Fills two lines with linefill HTF or LTF.
Parameters:
Upper (line ) : Upper line.
Lower (line ) : Lower line.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
FillColor (color) : Fill color.
Returns: Linefill of the lines.
Populate_LTF_Hist(HistValue, BarsBack, HistColor)
Populates one array with drawing data of the LTF histogram.
Parameters:
HistValue (float ) : Indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
HistColor (color) : Indicator color.
Returns: One array with drawing data of the LTF histogram.
Populate_HTF_Hist(HistValue, BarsBack, HistColor, HTF_Bar_Index)
Populates one array with drawing data of the HTF histogram.
Parameters:
HistValue (float) : Indicator value.
BarsBack (int) : Indicator lines to display.
HistColor (color) : Indicator color.
HTF_Bar_Index (int) : HTF bar_index.
Returns: One array with drawing data of the HTF histogram.
Draw_Hist(Box, Mult, Exe)
Draws HTF or LTF histogram.
Parameters:
Box (box ) : Box Array.
Mult (int) : Coordinates multiplier.
Exe (bool) : Display the histogram.
Returns: Drawing of the histogram.
RSI WMA VWMA Divergence Indicator// This Pine Script® code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at mozilla.org
// © Kenndjk
//@version=6
indicator(title="RSI WMA VWMA Divergence Indicator", shorttitle="Kenndjk", format=format.price, precision=2)
oscType = input.string("RSI", "Oscillator Type", options = , group="General Settings")
// RSI Settings
rsiGroup = "RSI Settings"
rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group=rsiGroup)
rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "Source", group=rsiGroup)
// WMA VWMA
wmaLength = input.int(9, "WMA Length", minval=1, group="WMA Settings")
vwmaLength = input.int(3, "VWMA Length", minval=1, group="WMA Settings")
wma = ta.wma(close, wmaLength)
vwma = ta.vwma(close, vwmaLength)
useVWMA = input.bool(true, "Use VWMA for Divergence (when WMA + VWMA mode)", group="WMA Settings")
// Oscillator selection
rsi = ta.rsi(rsiSourceInput, rsiLengthInput) // Calculate RSI always, but use conditionally
osc = oscType == "RSI" ? rsi : useVWMA ? vwma : wma
// RSI plots (conditional)
isRSI = oscType == "RSI"
rsiPlot = plot(isRSI ? rsi : na, "RSI", color=isRSI ? #7E57C2 : na)
rsiUpperBand = hline(isRSI ? 70 : na, "RSI Upper Band", color=isRSI ? #787B86 : na)
midline = hline(isRSI ? 50 : na, "RSI Middle Band", color=isRSI ? color.new(#787B86, 50) : na)
rsiLowerBand = hline(isRSI ? 30 : na, "RSI Lower Band", color=isRSI ? #787B86 : na)
fill(rsiUpperBand, rsiLowerBand, color=isRSI ? color.rgb(126, 87, 194, 90) : na, title="RSI Background Fill")
midLinePlot = plot(isRSI ? 50 : na, color = na, editable = false, display = display.none)
fill(rsiPlot, midLinePlot, 100, 70, top_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.green, 0) : na, bottom_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.green, 100) : na, title = "Overbought Gradient Fill")
fill(rsiPlot, midLinePlot, 30, 0, top_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.red, 100) : na, bottom_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.red, 0) : na, title = "Oversold Gradient Fill")
// WMA VWMA plots
wmaColor = oscType != "RSI" ? (useVWMA ? color.new(color.blue, 70) : color.blue) : na
wmaWidth = useVWMA ? 1 : 2
vwmaColor = oscType != "RSI" ? (useVWMA ? color.orange : color.new(color.orange, 70)) : na
vwmaWidth = useVWMA ? 2 : 1
plot(oscType != "RSI" ? wma : na, "WMA", color=wmaColor, linewidth=wmaWidth)
plot(oscType != "RSI" ? vwma : na, "VWMA", color=vwmaColor, linewidth=vwmaWidth)
// Smoothing MA inputs (only for RSI)
GRP = "Smoothing (RSI only)"
TT_BB = "Only applies when 'Show Bollinger Bands' is selected. Determines the distance between the SMA and the bands."
maLengthSMA = input.int(14, "SMA Length", minval=1, group=GRP, display=display.data_window)
maLengthEMA = input.int(14, "EMA Length", minval=1, group=GRP, display=display.data_window)
maLengthRMA = input.int(14, "SMMA (RMA) Length", minval=1, group=GRP, display=display.data_window)
maLengthWMA = input.int(14, "WMA Length", minval=1, group=GRP, display=display.data_window)
maLengthVWMA = input.int(14, "VWMA Length", minval=1, group=GRP, display=display.data_window)
bbMultInput = input.float(2.0, "BB StdDev", minval=0.001, maxval=50, step=0.5, tooltip=TT_BB, group=GRP, display=display.data_window)
showSMA = input.bool(false, "Show SMA", group=GRP)
showEMA = input.bool(false, "Show EMA", group=GRP)
showRMA = input.bool(false, "Show SMMA (RMA)", group=GRP)
showWMAsmooth = input.bool(false, "Show WMA", group=GRP)
showVWMAsmooth = input.bool(false, "Show VWMA", group=GRP)
showBB = input.bool(false, "Show SMA + Bollinger Bands", group=GRP, tooltip=TT_BB)
// Smoothing MA Calculations
sma_val = (showSMA or showBB) and isRSI ? ta.sma(rsi, maLengthSMA) : na
ema_val = showEMA and isRSI ? ta.ema(rsi, maLengthEMA) : na
rma_val = showRMA and isRSI ? ta.rma(rsi, maLengthRMA) : na
wma_val = showWMAsmooth and isRSI ? ta.wma(rsi, maLengthWMA) : na
vwma_val = showVWMAsmooth and isRSI ? ta.vwma(rsi, maLengthVWMA) : na
smoothingStDev = showBB and isRSI ? ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthSMA) * bbMultInput : na
// Smoothing MA plots
plot(sma_val, "RSI-based SMA", color=(showSMA or showBB) ? color.yellow : na, display=(showSMA or showBB) ? display.all : display.none, editable=(showSMA or showBB))
plot(ema_val, "RSI-based EMA", color=showEMA ? color.purple : na, display=showEMA ? display.all : display.none, editable=showEMA)
plot(rma_val, "RSI-based RMA", color=showRMA ? color.red : na, display=showRMA ? display.all : display.none, editable=showRMA)
plot(wma_val, "RSI-based WMA", color=showWMAsmooth ? color.blue : na, display=showWMAsmooth ? display.all : display.none, editable=showWMAsmooth)
plot(vwma_val, "RSI-based VWMA", color=showVWMAsmooth ? color.orange : na, display=showVWMAsmooth ? display.all : display.none, editable=showVWMAsmooth)
bbUpperBand = plot(showBB ? sma_val + smoothingStDev : na, title="Upper Bollinger Band", color=showBB ? color.green : na, display=showBB ? display.all : display.none, editable=showBB)
bbLowerBand = plot(showBB ? sma_val - smoothingStDev : na, title="Lower Bollinger Band", color=showBB ? color.green : na, display=showBB ? display.all : display.none, editable=showBB)
fill(bbUpperBand, bbLowerBand, color=showBB ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="Bollinger Bands Background Fill", display=showBB ? display.all : display.none, editable=showBB)
// Divergence Settings
divGroup = "Divergence Settings"
calculateDivergence = input.bool(true, title="Calculate Divergence", group=divGroup, tooltip = "Calculating divergences is needed in order for divergence alerts to fire.")
lookbackLeft = input.int(5, "Pivot Lookback Left", minval=1, group=divGroup)
lookbackRight = input.int(5, "Pivot Lookback Right", minval=1, group=divGroup)
rangeLower = input.int(5, "Min Range for Divergence", minval=0, group=divGroup)
rangeUpper = input.int(60, "Max Range for Divergence", minval=1, group=divGroup)
showHidden = input.bool(true, "Show Hidden Divergences", group=divGroup)
bearColor = color.red
bullColor = color.green
textColor = color.white
noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100)
_inRange(cond) =>
bars = ta.barssince(cond)
rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper
bool plFound = false
bool phFound = false
bool bullCond = false
bool bearCond = false
bool hiddenBullCond = false
bool hiddenBearCond = false
float oscLBR = na
float lowLBR = na
float highLBR = na
float prevPlOsc = na
float prevPlLow = na
float prevPhOsc = na
float prevPhHigh = na
if calculateDivergence
plFound := not na(ta.pivotlow(osc, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight))
phFound := not na(ta.pivothigh(osc, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight))
oscLBR := osc
lowLBR := low
highLBR := high
prevPlOsc := ta.valuewhen(plFound, oscLBR, 1)
prevPlLow := ta.valuewhen(plFound, lowLBR, 1)
prevPhOsc := ta.valuewhen(phFound, oscLBR, 1)
prevPhHigh := ta.valuewhen(phFound, highLBR, 1)
// Regular Bullish
oscHL = oscLBR > prevPlOsc and _inRange(plFound )
priceLL = lowLBR < prevPlLow
bullCond := priceLL and oscHL and plFound
// Regular Bearish
oscLL = oscLBR < prevPhOsc and _inRange(phFound )
priceHH = highLBR > prevPhHigh
bearCond := priceHH and oscLL and phFound
// Hidden Bullish
oscLL_hidden = oscLBR < prevPlOsc and _inRange(plFound )
priceHL = lowLBR > prevPlLow
hiddenBullCond := priceHL and oscLL_hidden and plFound and showHidden
// Hidden Bearish
oscHH_hidden = oscLBR > prevPhOsc and _inRange(phFound )
priceLH = highLBR < prevPhHigh
hiddenBearCond := priceLH and oscHH_hidden and phFound and showHidden
// Plot divergences (lines and labels on pane)
if bullCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(plFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPlOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bullColor, width=2)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "R Bull", style=label.style_label_up, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
if bearCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(phFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPhOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bearColor, width=2)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "R Bear", style=label.style_label_down, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
if hiddenBullCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(plFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPlOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bullColor, width=2, style=line.style_dashed)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "H Bull", style=label.style_label_up, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
if hiddenBearCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(phFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPhOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bearColor, width=2, style=line.style_dashed)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "H Bear", style=label.style_label_down, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
// Alert conditions
alertcondition(bullCond, title="Regular Bullish Divergence", message="Found a new Regular Bullish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
alertcondition(bearCond, title="Regular Bearish Divergence", message="Found a new Regular Bearish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
alertcondition(hiddenBullCond, title="Hidden Bullish Divergence", message="Found a new Hidden Bullish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
alertcondition(hiddenBearCond, title="Hidden Bearish Divergence", message="Found a new Hidden Bearish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
RSI WMA VWMA Divergence Indicator//@version=6
indicator(title="RSI WMA VWMA Divergence Indicator", shorttitle="Osc Div", format=format.price, precision=2)
oscType = input.string("RSI", "Oscillator Type", options = , group="General Settings")
// RSI Settings
rsiGroup = "RSI Settings"
rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group=rsiGroup)
rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "Source", group=rsiGroup)
// WMA VWMA
wma9 = ta.wma(close, 9)
vwma3 = ta.vwma(close, 3)
useVWMA = input.bool(true, "Use VWMA3 for Divergence (when WMA9 + VWMA3 mode)", group="WMA Settings")
// Oscillator selection
rsi = ta.rsi(rsiSourceInput, rsiLengthInput) // Calculate RSI always, but use conditionally
osc = oscType == "RSI" ? rsi : useVWMA ? vwma3 : wma9
// RSI plots (conditional)
isRSI = oscType == "RSI"
rsiPlot = plot(isRSI ? rsi : na, "RSI", color=isRSI ? #7E57C2 : na)
rsiUpperBand = hline(isRSI ? 70 : na, "RSI Upper Band", color=isRSI ? #787B86 : na)
midline = hline(isRSI ? 50 : na, "RSI Middle Band", color=isRSI ? color.new(#787B86, 50) : na)
rsiLowerBand = hline(isRSI ? 30 : na, "RSI Lower Band", color=isRSI ? #787B86 : na)
fill(rsiUpperBand, rsiLowerBand, color=isRSI ? color.rgb(126, 87, 194, 90) : na, title="RSI Background Fill")
midLinePlot = plot(isRSI ? 50 : na, color = na, editable = false, display = display.none)
fill(rsiPlot, midLinePlot, 100, 70, top_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.green, 0) : na, bottom_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.green, 100) : na, title = "Overbought Gradient Fill")
fill(rsiPlot, midLinePlot, 30, 0, top_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.red, 100) : na, bottom_color = isRSI ? color.new(color.red, 0) : na, title = "Oversold Gradient Fill")
// WMA VWMA plots
plot(oscType != "RSI" ? wma9 : na, "WMA9", color=oscType != "RSI" ? color.blue : na)
plot(oscType != "RSI" ? vwma3 : na, "VWMA3", color=oscType != "RSI" ? color.orange : na)
// Smoothing MA inputs (only for RSI)
GRP = "Smoothing (RSI only)"
TT_BB = "Only applies when 'SMA + Bollinger Bands' is selected. Determines the distance between the SMA and the bands."
maTypeInput = input.string("SMA", "Type", options = , group = GRP, display = display.data_window)
maLengthInput = input.int(14, "Length", group = GRP, display = display.data_window)
bbMultInput = input.float(2.0, "BB StdDev", minval = 0.001, maxval = 50, step = 0.5, tooltip = TT_BB, group = GRP, display = display.data_window)
enableMA = maTypeInput != "None" and oscType == "RSI"
isBB = maTypeInput == "SMA + Bollinger Bands" and oscType == "RSI"
// Smoothing MA Calculation
ma(source, length, MAtype) =>
switch MAtype
"SMA" => ta.sma(source, length)
"SMA + Bollinger Bands" => ta.sma(source, length)
"EMA" => ta.ema(source, length)
"SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length)
"WMA" => ta.wma(source, length)
"VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length)
// Smoothing MA plots
smoothingMA = enableMA ? ma(rsi, maLengthInput, maTypeInput) : na
smoothingStDev = isBB ? ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na
plot(smoothingMA, "RSI-based MA", color=enableMA ? color.yellow : na, display = enableMA ? display.all : display.none, editable = enableMA)
bbUpperBand = plot(isBB ? smoothingMA + smoothingStDev : na, title = "Upper Bollinger Band", color=isBB ? color.green : na, display = isBB ? display.all : display.none, editable = isBB)
bbLowerBand = plot(isBB ? smoothingMA - smoothingStDev : na, title = "Lower Bollinger Band", color=isBB ? color.green : na, display = isBB ? display.all : display.none, editable = isBB)
fill(bbUpperBand, bbLowerBand, color= isBB ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="Bollinger Bands Background Fill", display = isBB ? display.all : display.none, editable = isBB)
// Divergence Settings
divGroup = "Divergence Settings"
calculateDivergence = input.bool(true, title="Calculate Divergence", group=divGroup, tooltip = "Calculating divergences is needed in order for divergence alerts to fire.")
lookbackLeft = input.int(5, "Pivot Lookback Left", minval=1, group=divGroup)
lookbackRight = input.int(5, "Pivot Lookback Right", minval=1, group=divGroup)
rangeLower = input.int(5, "Min Range for Divergence", minval=0, group=divGroup)
rangeUpper = input.int(60, "Max Range for Divergence", minval=1, group=divGroup)
showHidden = input.bool(true, "Show Hidden Divergences", group=divGroup)
bearColor = color.red
bullColor = color.green
textColor = color.white
noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100)
_inRange(cond) =>
bars = ta.barssince(cond)
rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper
bool plFound = false
bool phFound = false
bool bullCond = false
bool bearCond = false
bool hiddenBullCond = false
bool hiddenBearCond = false
float oscLBR = na
float lowLBR = na
float highLBR = na
float prevPlOsc = na
float prevPlLow = na
float prevPhOsc = na
float prevPhHigh = na
if calculateDivergence
plFound := not na(ta.pivotlow(osc, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight))
phFound := not na(ta.pivothigh(osc, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight))
oscLBR := osc
lowLBR := low
highLBR := high
prevPlOsc := ta.valuewhen(plFound, oscLBR, 1)
prevPlLow := ta.valuewhen(plFound, lowLBR, 1)
prevPhOsc := ta.valuewhen(phFound, oscLBR, 1)
prevPhHigh := ta.valuewhen(phFound, highLBR, 1)
// Regular Bullish
oscHL = oscLBR > prevPlOsc and _inRange(plFound )
priceLL = lowLBR < prevPlLow
bullCond := priceLL and oscHL and plFound
// Regular Bearish
oscLL = oscLBR < prevPhOsc and _inRange(phFound )
priceHH = highLBR > prevPhHigh
bearCond := priceHH and oscLL and phFound
// Hidden Bullish
oscLL_hidden = oscLBR < prevPlOsc and _inRange(plFound )
priceHL = lowLBR > prevPlLow
hiddenBullCond := priceHL and oscLL_hidden and plFound and showHidden
// Hidden Bearish
oscHH_hidden = oscLBR > prevPhOsc and _inRange(phFound )
priceLH = highLBR < prevPhHigh
hiddenBearCond := priceLH and oscHH_hidden and phFound and showHidden
// Plot divergences (lines and labels on pane)
if bullCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(plFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPlOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bullColor, width=2)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "R Bull", style=label.style_label_up, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
if bearCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(phFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPhOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bearColor, width=2)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "R Bear", style=label.style_label_down, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
if hiddenBullCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(plFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPlOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bullColor, width=2, style=line.style_dashed)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "H Bull", style=label.style_label_up, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
if hiddenBearCond
leftBar = ta.valuewhen(phFound, bar_index , 1)
line.new(leftBar, prevPhOsc, bar_index , oscLBR, xloc=xloc.bar_index, color=bearColor, width=2, style=line.style_dashed)
label.new(bar_index , oscLBR, "H Bear", style=label.style_label_down, color=noneColor, textcolor=textColor)
// Alert conditions
alertcondition(bullCond, title="Regular Bullish Divergence", message="Found a new Regular Bullish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
alertcondition(bearCond, title="Regular Bearish Divergence", message="Found a new Regular Bearish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
alertcondition(hiddenBullCond, title="Hidden Bullish Divergence", message="Found a new Hidden Bullish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
alertcondition(hiddenBearCond, title="Hidden Bearish Divergence", message="Found a new Hidden Bearish Divergence, Pivot Lookback Right number of bars to the left of the current bar.")
Multiple (12) Strong Buy/Sell Signals + Momentum
Indicator Manual: "Multiple (12) Strong Buy/Sell Signals + Momentum"
This indicator is designed to identify strong buy and sell signals based on 12 configurable conditions, which include a variety of technical analysis methods such as trend-following indicators, pattern recognition, volume analysis, and momentum oscillators. It allows for customizable alerts and visual cues on the chart. The indicator helps traders spot potential entry and exit points by displaying buy and sell signals based on the selected conditions.
Key Observations:
• The script integrates multiple indicators and pattern recognition methods to provide comprehensive buy/sell signals.
• Trend-based indicators like EMAs and MACD are combined with pattern recognition (flags, triangles) and momentum-based signals (RSI, ADX, and volume analysis).
• User customization is a core feature, allowing adjustments to the conditions and thresholds for more tailored signals.
• The script is designed to be responsive to market conditions, with multiple conditions filtering out noise to generate reliable signals.
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Key Features:
1. 12 Combined Buy/Sell Signal Conditions: This indicator incorporates a diverse set of conditions based on trend analysis, momentum, and price patterns.
2. Minimum Conditions Input: You can adjust the threshold of conditions that need to be met for the buy/sell signals to appear.
3. Alert Customization: Set alert thresholds for both buy and sell signals.
4. Dynamic Visualization: Buy and sell signals are shown as triangles on the chart, with momentum signals highlighted as circles.
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Detailed Description of the 12 Conditions:
1. Exponential Moving Averages (EMA):
o Conditions: The indicator uses EMAs with periods 3, 8, and 13 for quick trend-following signals.
o Bullish Signal: EMA3 > EMA8 > EMA13 (Bullish stack).
o Bearish Signal: EMA3 < EMA8 < EMA13 (Bearish stack).
o Reversal Signal: The crossing over or under of these EMAs can signify trend reversals.
2. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence):
o Fast MACD (2, 7, 3) is used to confirm trends quickly.
o Bullish Signal: When the MACD line crosses above the signal line.
o Bearish Signal: When the MACD line crosses below the signal line.
3. Donchian Channel:
o Tracks the highest high and lowest low over a given period (default 20).
o Breakout Signal: Price breaking above the upper band is bullish; breaking below the lower band is bearish.
4. VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price):
o Above VWAP: Bullish condition (price above VWAP).
o Below VWAP: Bearish condition (price below VWAP).
5. EMA Stacking & Reversal:
o Tracks the order of EMAs (3, 8, 13) to confirm strong trends and reversals.
o Bullish Reversal: EMA3 < EMA8 < EMA13 followed by a crossing to bullish.
o Bearish Reversal: EMA3 > EMA8 > EMA13 followed by a crossing to bearish.
6. Bull/Bear Flags:
o Bull Flag: Characterized by a strong price movement (flagpole) followed by a pullback and breakout.
o Bear Flag: Similar to Bull Flag but in the opposite direction.
7. Triangle Patterns (Ascending and Descending):
o Detects ascending and descending triangles using pivot highs and lows.
o Ascending Triangle: Higher lows and flat resistance.
o Descending Triangle: Lower highs and flat support.
8. Volume Sensitivity:
o Identifies price moves with significant volume increases.
o High Volume: When current volume is significantly above the moving average volume (set to 1.2x of the average).
9. Momentum Indicators:
o RSI (Relative Strength Index): Confirms overbought and oversold levels with thresholds set at 65 (overbought) and 35 (oversold).
o ADX (Average Directional Index): Confirms strong trends when ADX > 28.
o Momentum Up: Momentum is upward with strong volume and bullish RSI/ADX conditions.
o Momentum Down: Momentum is downward with strong volume and bearish RSI/ADX conditions.
10. Bollinger & Keltner Squeeze:
o Squeeze Condition: A contraction in both Bollinger Bands and Keltner Channels indicates low volatility, signaling a potential breakout.
o Squeeze Breakout: Price breaking above or below the squeeze bands.
11. 3 Consecutive Candles Condition:
o Bullish: Price rises for three consecutive candles with higher highs and lows.
o Bearish: Price falls for three consecutive candles with lower highs and lows.
12. Williams %R and Stochastic RSI:
o Williams %R: A momentum oscillator with signals when the line crosses certain levels.
o Stochastic RSI: Provides overbought/oversold levels with smoother signals.
o Combined Signals: You can choose whether to require both WPR and StochRSI to signal a buy/sell.
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User Inputs (Inputs Tab):
1. Minimum Conditions for Buy/Sell:
o min_conditions: Number of conditions required to trigger a buy/sell signal on the chart (1 to 12).
o Alert_min_conditions: User-defined alert threshold (how many conditions must be met before an alert is triggered).
2. Donchian Channel Settings:
o Show Donchian: Toggle visibility of the Donchian channel.
o Donchian Length: The length of the Donchian Channel (default 20).
3. Bull/Bear Flag Settings:
o Bull Flag Flagpole Strength: ATR multiplier to define the strength of the flagpole.
o Bull Flag Pullback Length: Length of pullback for the bull flag pattern.
o Bull Flag EMA Length: EMA length used to confirm trend during bull flag pattern.
Similar settings exist for Bear Flag patterns.
4. Momentum Indicators:
o RSI Length: Period for calculating the RSI (default 9).
o RSI Overbought: Overbought threshold for the RSI (default 65).
o RSI Oversold: Oversold threshold for the RSI (default 35).
5. Bollinger/Keltner Squeeze Settings:
o Squeeze Width Threshold: The maximum width of the Bollinger and Keltner Bands for squeeze conditions.
6. Stochastic RSI Settings:
o Stochastic RSI Length: The period for calculating the Stochastic RSI.
7. WPR Settings:
o WPR Length: Period for calculating Williams %R (default 14).
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User Inputs (Style Tab):
1. Signal Plotting:
o Control the display and colors of the buy/sell signals, momentum indicators, and pattern signals on the chart.
o Buy/Sell Signals: Can be customized with different colors and shapes (triangle up for buys, triangle down for sells).
o Momentum Signals: Custom circle placement for momentum-up or momentum-down signals.
2. Donchian Channel:
o Show Donchian: Toggle visibility of the Donchian upper, lower, and middle bands.
o Band Colors: Choose the color for each band (upper, lower, middle).
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How to Use the Indicator:
1. Adjust Minimum Conditions: Set the minimum number of conditions that must be met for a signal to appear. For example, set it to 5 if you want only stronger signals.
2. Set Alert Threshold: Define the number of conditions needed to trigger an alert. This can be different from the minimum conditions for visual signals.
3. Customize Appearance: Modify the colors and styles of the signals to match your preferences.
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Conclusion:
This comprehensive trading indicator uses a combination of trend-following, pattern recognition, and momentum-based conditions to help you spot potential buy and sell opportunities. By adjusting the input settings, you can fine-tune it to match your specific trading strategy, making it a versatile tool for different market conditions.
Signal Reliability Based on Condition Count
The reliability of the buy/sell signals increases as more conditions are met. Here's a breakdown of the probabilities:
1. 1-3 Conditions Met: Lower Probability
o Signals that meet only 1-3 conditions tend to have lower reliability and are considered less probable. These signals may represent false positives or weaker market movements, and traders should approach them with caution.
2. 4 Conditions Met: More Reliable Signal
o When 4 conditions are met, the signal becomes more reliable. This indicates that multiple indicators or market patterns are aligning, increasing the likelihood of a valid buy/sell opportunity. While not foolproof, it's a stronger indication that the market may be moving in a particular direction.
3. 5-6 Conditions Met: Strong Signal
o A signal meeting 5-6 conditions is considered a strong signal. This indicates a well-confirmed move, with several technical indicators and market factors aligning to suggest a higher probability of success. These are the signals that traders often prioritize.
4. 7+ Conditions Met: Rare and High-Confidence Signal
o Signals that meet 7 or more conditions are rare and should be considered high-confidence signals. These represent a significant alignment of multiple factors, and while they are less frequent, they are highly reliable when they do occur. Traders can be more confident in acting on these signals, but they should still monitor market conditions for confirmation.
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You can adjust the number of conditions as needed, but this breakdown should give a clear structure on how the signal strength correlates with the number of conditions met!
BTC Markup/Markdown Zones by Koenigsegg📈 BTC Markup/Markdown Zones
A handcrafted indicator designed to mark Bitcoin's most critical High Time Frame (HTF) structure shifts. This tool overlays true institutional-level Markup and Markdown Zones, selected manually after deep market review. Whether you're testing strategies or actively trading, this tool gives you the bigger picture at all times.
🔍 Key Features:
✅ HTF Markup & Markdown Zones
Every zone is manually selected — no indicators, no repainting. Just raw market history and real structure.
✅ Two Display Modes
• Background Zones — soft overlays with low opacity for visual context — with the option to increase opacity manually if desired.
• Start Candle Highlight — sharply highlighted candle marking the final pivot before a macro reversal.
✅ Custom Color Controls (Style Tab)
All visual styling lives in the Style tab, with clearly labeled fields:
• Markup Zone
• Markdown Zone
• Start Candle Highlight Markup
• Start Candle Highlight Markdown
✅ Minimal Input Section
Just one toggle: display mode. Everything else is kept clean and intuitive.
🧠 Purpose:
This script is made for any timeframe:
• Zoom into lower timeframes to know whether you're trading inside a Markup or Markdown
• Use it during strategy testing for true structural awareness
📅 Handpicked Macro Turning Points:
Each zone originates from a manually confirmed candle — the last meaningful candle before a shift in control between bulls and bears:
• FRI 19 AUG 2011 12PM – MARK DOWN
• THU 20 OCT 2011 12AM – MARK UP
• WED 10 APR 2013 12PM – MARK DOWN
• FRI 12 APR 2013 12PM – MARK UP
• SAT 30 NOV 2013 12AM – MARK DOWN
• WED 14 JAN 2015 12PM – MARK UP
• SUN 17 DEC 2017 12PM – MARK DOWN
• SAT 15 DEC 2018 12PM – MARK UP
• WED 14 APR 2021 4AM – MARK DOWN
• TUE 22 JUN 2021 12PM – MARK UP
• WED 10 NOV 2021 12PM – MARK DOWN
• MON 21 NOV 2022 8PM – MARK UP
• THU 14 MAR 2024 4AM – MARK DOWN
• MON 5 AUG 2024 12PM – MARK UP
• MON 20 JAN 2025 4AM – MARK DOWN
💡 Zones are manually updated by me after each new confirmed Markup or Markdown.
🧬 Fractal Structure for MTF Systems
Price is fractal — meaning the same principles of structure repeat across all timeframes. In Version 2, this tool evolves by introducing manually selected sub-zones inside each High Time Frame (HTF) Markup or Markdown. These sub-zones reflect Medium Timeframe (MTF) structure shifts, offering precision for traders who operate on both intraday and swing levels.
This makes the indicator ideal for low timeframe (LTF) Markup/Markdown awareness — whether you're managing 15m entries or building multi-timeframe confluence systems.
No auto-zones. No guesswork. Just clean, intentional structure division within the broader trend, handpicked for maximum clarity and edge.
💡 Pro Tip:
When price is inside a Markup Zone, shorting becomes riskier — you're trading against a macro bullish structure.
When inside a Markdown Zone, longing becomes riskier — you're fighting against confirmed bearish momentum.
Use this tool to stay aligned with the broader move, especially when zoomed into smaller timeframes or managing entries/exits during intraday setups.
📈 Markup Phase – Bullish Sentiment
Definition: A period where price makes higher highs and higher lows — the uptrend is in full force.
Why sentiment is bullish:
- Institutions and smart money are already positioned long.
- Public/institutional demand drives prices up.
- Momentum is supported by positive news, breakouts, and FOMO.
- Higher highs confirm buyers are in control.
📉 Markdown Phase – Bearish Sentiment
Definition: A period where price makes lower lows and lower highs — clear downtrend.
Why sentiment is bearish:
- Distribution has already occurred, and supply outweighs demand.
- Smart money is short or sidelined, waiting for deeper prices.
- Panic selling or trend-following traders add downside momentum.
- Lower lows confirm sellers are in control.
❌ Trading Against the Trend — Consequences:
-Reduced Probability of Success
-You’re fighting the dominant flow. Most participants are pushing in the opposite direction.
-Drawdowns & Stop-Outs
-Countertrend trades often get wicked or flushed before any meaningful move, especially without structure-based entries.
-Low Risk-Reward Ratio
-Trends offer sustained moves. Countertrend trades may have small take-profit zones or chop.
-Mental Drain & Doubt
-Fighting momentum causes anxiety, second-guessing, and emotional reactions.
-Missed Opportunities
-Focusing on fighting the trend makes you blind to the high-probability setups with the trend.
-Increased Transaction Costs
-More stop-outs and re-entries mean more fees, more friction.
-FOMO from Watching the Trend Run
-Entering countertrend means you might watch the trend explode without you.
-Confirmation Bias & Stubbornness
-Countertrend traders often look for reasons to justify staying in the wrong direction — leading to bigger losses.
🧠 Summary
In markup = bulls dominate → you swim with the current.
In markdown = bears dominate → going long is like pushing a rock uphill.
Trading with the trend is not just safer, it's smarter. The edge lives in momentum — not ego.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational and analytical use only. It is not financial advice and should not be relied on for decision-making without personal analysis.
This is not a predictive tool. No indicator can forecast upcoming price movements.
What you see here is based purely on past market behavior — specifically, historical tops and bottoms that marked the start of confirmed reversals.
This script does not know where the next reversal begins, nor can it determine where a new Markup or Markdown starts or ends. It is designed to provide context, not prediction.
Always trade with responsibility and perform your own due diligence.
Defensive Nexus ShieldIndicator: Defensive Nexus Shield , capturing profits in the breakout trend.
Defensive Nexus Shield is a trend signal and support resistance display. Identify the short-term bullish and bearish defensive area through the effective extreme value of bulls and bears, and trigger trading opportunities when there are characteristics of breaking through the defensive area.
Usage：
Signal direction: "B" means that the bulls attacked and the bears failed, and entered a bullish trend. "S" means that the bears attacked and the bulls failed, entering a bearish trend.
Defense point of bulls and bears: "Blue line" represents the bearish defense line. The "green line" represents the bullish defensive line. The "purple line" represents the junction of bulls and bears.
Tip I：
Trend signal. When the signal "B" appears, it means that the bulls are attacking, and the market is bullish. Please refer to the signal for corresponding operations.
Tip II：
Breakout signal. After the trend signal appears, if the trend is confirmed, it will continue to enter the breakthrough signal.
Take the bull signal as an example. When B appears, the price continues to rise and breaks through the blue line, the bearish defense line, which triggers the bullish breakthrough signal. At this time, the bulls will strengthen. Provide signal reference for traders who do short-term breakthrough transactions.
*The signals in the indicators are for reference only and not intended as investment advice. Past performance of a strategy is not indicative of future earnings results.
Update - 2023.09.05
Optimize the alarm function. If you need to monitor the "B" or "S" signal, when creating an alarm, set the condition bar to:
Defensive Nexus Shield --> "B" or "S" --> Crossing Up --> value -> 0.5
AI Momentum [YinYang]Overview:
AI Momentum is a kernel function based momentum Indicator. It uses Rational Quadratics to help smooth out the Moving Averages, this may give them a more accurate result. This Indicator has 2 main uses, first it displays ‘Zones’ that help you visualize the potential movement areas and when the price is out of bounds (Overvalued or Undervalued). Secondly it creates signals that display the momentum of the current trend.
The Zones are composed of the Highest Highs and Lowest lows turned into a Rational Quadratic over varying lengths. These create our Rational High and Low zones. There is however a second zone. The second zone is composed of the avg of the Inner High and Inner Low zones (yellow line) and the Rational Quadratic of the current Close. This helps to create a second zone that is within the High and Low bounds that may represent momentum changes within these zones. When the Rationalized Close crosses above the High and Low Zone Average it may signify a bullish momentum change and vice versa when it crosses below.
There are 3 different signals created to display momentum:
Bullish and Bearish Momentum. These signals display when there is current bullish or bearish momentum happening within the trend. When the momentum changes there will likely be a lull where there are neither Bullish or Bearish momentum signals. These signals may be useful to help visualize when the momentum has started and stopped for both the bulls and the bears. Bullish Momentum is calculated by checking if the Rational Quadratic Close > Rational Quadratic of the Highest OHLC4 smoothed over a VWMA. The Bearish Momentum is calculated by checking the opposite.
Overly Bullish and Bearish Momentum. These signals occur when the bar has Bullish or Bearish Momentum and also has an Rationalized RSI greater or less than a certain level. Bullish is >= 57 and Bearish is <= 43. There is also the option to ‘Factor Volume’ into these signals. This means, the Overly Bullish and Bearish Signals will only occur when the Rationalized Volume > VWMA Rationalized Volume as well as the previously mentioned factors above. This can be useful for removing ‘clutter’ as volume may dictate when these momentum changes will occur, but it can also remove some of the useful signals and you may miss the swing too if the volume just was low. Overly Bullish and Bearish Momentum may dictate when a momentum change will occur. Remember, they are OVERLY Bullish and Bearish, meaning there is a chance a correction may occur around these signals.
Bull and Bear Crosses. These signals occur when the Rationalized Close crosses the Gaussian Close that is 2 bars back. These signals may show when there is a strong change in momentum, but be careful as more often than not they’re predicting that the momentum may change in the opposite direction.
Tutorial:
As we can see in the example above, generally what happens is we get the regular Bullish or Bearish momentum, followed by the Rationalized Close crossing the Zone average and finally the Overly Bullish or Bearish signals. This is normally the order of operations but isn’t always how it happens as sometimes momentum changes don’t make it that far; also the Rationalized Close and Zone Average don’t follow any of the same math as the Signals which can result in differing appearances. The Bull and Bear Crosses are also quite sporadic in appearance and don’t generally follow any sort of order of operations. However, they may occur as a Predictor between Bullish and Bearish momentum, signifying the beginning of the momentum change.
The Bull and Bear crosses may be a Predictor of momentum change. They generally happen when there is no Bullish or Bearish momentum happening; and this helps to add strength to their prediction. When they occur during momentum (orange circle) there is a less likely chance that it will happen, and may instead signify the exact opposite; it may help predict a large spike in momentum in the direction of the Bullish or Bearish momentum. In the case of the orange circle, there is currently Bearish Momentum and therefore the Bull Cross may help predict a large momentum movement is about to occur in favor of the Bears.
We have disabled signals here to properly display and talk about the zones. As you can see, Rationalizing the Highest Highs and Lowest Lows over 2 different lengths creates inner and outer bounds that help to predict where parabolic movement and momentum may move to. Our Inner and Outer zones are great for seeing potential Support and Resistance locations.
The secondary zone, which can cross over and change from Green to Red is also a very important zone. Let's zoom in and talk about it specifically.
The Middle Zone Crosses may help deduce where parabolic movement and strong momentum changes may occur. Generally what may happen is when the cross occurs, you will see parabolic movement to the High / Low zones. This may be the Inner zone but can sometimes be the outer zone too. The hard part is sometimes it can be a Fakeout, like displayed with the Blue Circle. The Cross doesn’t mean it may move to the opposing side, sometimes it may just be predicting Parabolic movement in a general sense.
When we turn the Momentum Signals back on, we can see where the Fakeout occurred that it not only almost hit the Inner Low Zone but it also exhibited 2 Overly Bearish Signals. Remember, Overly bearish signals mean a momentum change in favor of the Bulls may occur soon and overly Bullish signals mean a momentum change in favor of the Bears may occur soon.
You may be wondering, well what does “may occur soon” mean and how do we tell?
The purpose of the momentum signals is not only to let you know when Momentum has occurred and when it is still prevalent. It also matters A LOT when it has STOPPED!
In this example above, we look at when the Overly Bullish and Bearish Momentum has STOPPED. As you can see, when the Overly Bullish or Bearish Momentum stopped may be a strong predictor of potential momentum change in the opposing direction.
We will conclude our Tutorial here, hopefully this Indicator has been helpful for showing you where momentum is occurring and help predict how far it may move. We have been dabbling with and are planning on releasing a Strategy based on this Indicator shortly.
Settings:
1. Momentum:
Show Signals: Sometimes it can be difficult to visualize the zones with signals enabled.
Factor Volume: Factor Volume only applies to Overly Bullish and Bearish Signals. It's when the Volume is > VWMA Volume over the Smoothing Length.
Zone Inside Length: The Zone Inside is the Inner zone of the High and Low. This is the length used to create it.
Zone Outside Length: The Zone Outside is the Outer zone of the High and Low. This is the length used to create it.
Smoothing length: Smoothing length is the length used to smooth out our Bullish and Bearish signals, along with our Overly Bullish and Overly Bearish Signals.
2. Kernel Settings:
Lookback Window: The number of bars used for the estimation. This is a sliding value that represents the most recent historical bars. Recommended range: 3-50.
Relative Weighting: Relative weighting of time frames. As this value approaches zero, the longer time frames will exert more influence on the estimation. As this value approaches infinity, the behavior of the Rational Quadratic Kernel will become identical to the Gaussian kernel. Recommended range: 0.25-25.
Start Regression at Bar: Bar index on which to start regression. The first bars of a chart are often highly volatile, and omission of these initial bars often leads to a better overall fit. Recommended range: 5-25.
If you have any questions, comments, ideas or concerns please don't hesitate to contact us.
HAPPY TRADING!
Bar metrics / quantifytools— Overview
Rather than eyeball evaluating bullishness/bearishness in any given bar, bar metrics allow a quantified approach using three basic fundamental data points: relative close, relative volatility and relative volume. These data points are visualized in a discreet data dashboard form, next to all real-time bars. Each value also has a dot in front, representing color coded extremes in the values.
Relative close represents position of bar's close relative to high and low, high of bar being 100% and low of bar being 0%. Relative close indicates strength of bulls/bears in a given bar, the higher the better for bulls, the lower the better for bears. Relative volatility (bar range, high - low) and relative volume are presented in a form of a multiplier, relative to their respective moving averages (SMA 20). A value of 1x indicates volume/volatility being on par with moving average, 2x indicates volume/volatility being twice as much as moving average and so on. Relative volume and volatility can be used for measuring general market participant interest, the "weight of the bar" as it were.
— Features
Users can gauge past bar metrics using lookback via input menu. Past bars, especially recent ones, are helpful for giving context for current bar metrics. Lookback bars are highlighted on the chart using a yellow box and metrics presented on the data dashboard with lookback symbols:
To inspect bar metric data and its implications, users can highlight bars with specified bracket values for each metric:
When bar highlighter is toggled on and desired bar metric values set, alert for the specified combination can be toggled on via alert menu. Note that bar highlighter must be enabled in order for alerts to function.
— Visuals
Bar metric dots are gradient colored the following way:
Relative volatility & volume
0x -> 1x / Neutral (white) -> Light (yellow)
1x -> 1.7x / Light (yellow) -> Medium (orange)
1.7x -> 2.4x / Medium (orange) -> Heavy (red)
Relative close
0% -> 25% / Heavy bearish (red) -> Light bearish (dark red)
25% -> 45% / Light bearish (dark red) -> Neutral (white)
45% - 55% / Neutral (white)
55% -> 75% / Neutral (white) -> Light bullish (dark green)
75% -> 100% / Light bullish (dark green) -> Heavy bullish (green)
All colors can be adjusted via input menu. Label size, label distance from bar (offset) and text format (regular/stealth) can be adjusted via input menu as well:
— Practical guide
As interpretation of bar metrics is highly contextual, it is especially important to use other means in conjunction with the metrics. Levels, oscillators, moving averages, whatever you have found useful for your process. In short, relative close indicates directional bias and relative volume/volatility indicates "weight" of directional bias.
General interpretation
High relative close, low relative volume/volatility = mildly bullish, bias up/consolidation
High relative close, medium relative volume/volatility = bullish, bias up
High relative close, high relative volume/volatility = exuberantly bullish, bias up/down depending on context
Medium relative close, low relative volume/volatility = noise, no bias
Medium relative close, medium to high relative volume/volatility = indecision, further evidence needed to evaluate bias
Low relative close, low relative volume/volatility = mildly bearish, bias down/consolidation
Low relative close, medium relative volume/volatility = bearish, bias down
Low relative close, high relative volume/volatility = exuberantly bearish, bias down/up depending on context
Nuances & considerations
As to relative close, it's important to note that each bar is a trading range when viewed on a lower timeframe, ES 1W vs. ES 4H:
When relative close is high, bulls were able to push price to range high by the time of close. When relative close is low, bears were able to push price to range low by the time of close. In other words, bulls/bears were able to gain the upper hand over a given trading range, hinting strength for the side that made the final push. When relative close is around middle range (40-60%), it can be said neither side is clearly dominating the range, hinting neutral/indecision bias from a relative close perspective.
As to relative volume/volatility, low values (less than ~0.7x) imply bar has low market participant interest and therefore is likely insignificant, as it is "lacking weight". Values close to or above 1x imply meaningful market participant interest, whereas values well above 1x (greater than ~1.3x) imply exuberance. This exuberance can manifest as initiation (beginning of a trend) or as exhaustion (end of a trend):
Six Meridian Divine Swords [theUltimator5]The Six Meridian Divine Sword is a legendary martial arts technique in the classic wuxia novel “Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils” (天龙八部) by Jin Yong (金庸). The technique uses powerful internal energy (qi) to shoot invisible sword-like energy beams from the six meridians of the hand. Each of the six fingers/meridians corresponds to a “sword,” giving six different sword energies.
The Six Meridian Divine Swords indicator is a compact “signal dashboard” that fuses six classic indicators (fingers)—MACD, KDJ, RSI, LWR (Williams %R), BBI, and MTM—into one pane. Each row is a traffic-light dot (green/bullish, red/bearish, gray/neutral). When all six align, the script draws a confirmation line (“All Bullish” or “All Bearish”). It’s designed for quick consensus reads across trend, momentum, and overbought/oversold conditions.
How to Read the Dashboard
The pane has 6 horizontal rows (explained in depth later):
MACD
KDJ
RSI
LWR (Larry Williams %R)
BBI (Bull & Bear Index)
MTM (Momentum)
Each tick in the row is a dot, with sentiment identified by a color.
Green = bullish condition met
Red = bearish condition met
Gray = inside a neutral band (filtering chop), shown when Use Neutral (Gray) Colors is ON
There are two lines that track the dots on the top or bottom of the pane.
All Bullish Signal Line: appears only if all 6 are strongly bullish (default color = white)
All Bearish Signal Line: appears only if all 6 are strongly bearish (default color = fuchsia)
The Six Meridians (Indicators) — What They Mean:
1) MACD — Trend & Momentum
What it is: A trend-following momentum indicator based on the relationship between two moving averages (typically 12-EMA and 26-EMA)
Logic used: Classic MACD line (EMA12−EMA26) vs its 9-EMA signal.
Bullish: MACD > Signal and |MACD−Signal| > Neutral Threshold
Bearish: MACD < Signal and |diff| > threshold
Neutral: |diff| ≤ threshold
Why: Small crosses can whipsaw. The neutral band ignores tiny separations to reduce noise.
Inputs: Fast/Slow/Signal lengths, Neutral Threshold.
2) KDJ — Stochastic with J-line boost
What it is: A variation of the stochastic oscillator popular in Chinese trading systems
Logic used: K = SMA(Stochastic, smooth), D = SMA(K, smooth), J = 3K − 2D.
Bullish: K > D and |K−D| > 2
Bearish: K < D and |K−D| > 2
Neutral: |K−D| ≤ 2
Why: K–D separation filters tiny wiggles; J offers an “extreme” early-warning context in the value label.
Inputs: Length, Smoothing.
3) RSI — Momentum balance (0–100)
What it is: A momentum oscillator measuring speed and magnitude of price changes (0–100)
Logic used: RSI(N).
Bullish: RSI > 50 + Neutral Zone
Bearish: RSI < 50 − Neutral Zone
Neutral: Between those bands
Why: Centerline/adaptive bands (around 50) give a directional bias without relying on fixed 70/30.
Inputs: Length, Neutral Zone (± around 50).
4) LWR (Williams %R) — Overbought/Oversold
What it is: An oscillator similar to stochastic, measuring how close the close is to the high-low range over N periods
Logic used: %R over N bars (0 to −100).
Bullish: %R > −50 + Neutral Zone
Bearish: %R < −50 − Neutral Zone
Neutral: Between those bands
Why: Uses a centered band around −50 instead of only −20/−80, making it act like a directional filter.
Inputs: Length, Neutral Zone (± around −50).
5) BBI (Bull & Bear Index) — Smoothed trend bias
What it is: A composite moving average, essentially the average of several different moving averages (often 3, 6, 12, 24 periods)
Logic used: Average of 4 SMAs (3/6/12/24 by default):
BBI = (MA3 + MA6 + MA12 + MA24) / 4
Bullish: Close > BBI and |Close−BBI| > 0.2% of BBI
Bearish: Close < BBI and |diff| > threshold
Neutral: |diff| ≤ threshold
Why: Multiple MAs blended together reduce single-MA whipsaw. A dynamic 0.2% band ignores tiny drift.
Inputs: 4 lengths (default 3/6/12/24). Threshold is auto-scaled at 0.2% of BBI.
6) MTM (Momentum) — Rate of change in price
What it is: A simple measure of rate of change
Logic used: MTM = Close − Close
Bullish: MTM > 0.5% of Close
Bearish: MTM < −0.5% of Close
Neutral: |MTM| ≤ threshold
Why: A percent-based gate adapts across prices (e.g., $5 vs $500) and mutes insignificant moves.
Inputs: Length. Threshold auto-scaled to 0.5% of current Close.
Display & Inputs You Can Tweak
🎨 Use Neutral (Gray) Colors
ON (default): 3-color mode with clear “no-trade”/“weak” states.
OFF: classic binary (green/red) without neutral filtering.
Linton Price Targets(R)Linton Price Targets
A groundbreaking new way of projecting price targets and when they will be met in the future.
Point and figure charts have largely fallen out of favour in recent decades with the birth of personal computing and electronic data services. Few software systems calculate them correctly, and the technique is seen as outdated and difficult for the newcomer to technical analysis to understand. Linton Price Targets takes the point and figure methodology for producing vertical count targets and applies them to time-based charts that are much more widely used for technical analysis.
To place Point and figure price targets on a time-based chart, we first need to relate the conditions that produce the vertical count targets. Vertical Targets are only generated with uninterrupted moves off a high or a low point in prices. A pullback of at least 3 boxes locks the thrust column and therefore the price target. A move of at least one box above (in the case of an upside target off a low) or one box below (downside off a high) ‘activates’ the price target. Here the buyers and sellers respectively are confirmed. Conversely a move below the base of an upside target column, or above the top of a downside column ‘negates’ the vertical target. In this case, the buyers and sellers have been superseded by subsequent events.
Projecting Price
The price projection following the point and figure 3-Box method is relatively straightforward. The standard projection used is twice the original move from the top of the initial thrust level. This derives from the 3-Box construction devised by Cohen, whereby the initial thrust count is a third of the overall price count projection. But there is no reason to limit the Target Price Factor to the value to 2. A value of 1 could be used in the case of consolidation patten where the move out of the pattern is roughly equivalent to the move into the pattern. A value of 1.618 could be used for Fibonacci Retracements or Extensions or a value of 2 x log, can be used to deal with increasing box (unit) sizes as price changes.
Projecting Time
Projecting a potential price target with is relatively straight forward. Determining a time in the future when such a price target will be met is more of a challenge. This has been seen as one of the major drawbacks of point and figure charts for decades. Because there is no time axis on a Point and figure chart, there is no saying when a count projection target will be met.
For the Time to Target, we need to consider potential methodologies such as:
1. Price to Time Ratio – t units of price for every x units of time – ie $1 every 2 days
2. Thrust Angle Factor – a factor x the initial trust angle for the target angle
3. Time to Activation Factor – time to target is x the time taken for a target to activate
4. Follow the Price – track prices as the progress to target and adjust time to target accordingly
5. Historical Average Slope – historical average price time average for last n targets
Considering the Price to Time Ratio method, Chart 1 below shows a chart of the price targets for the US stock Applied Materials with a Unit size of $1. The targets are projected Log Scale 2x the initial thrust. From this chart we see that the target prices are reached later than the projection predicted. This means that we need to consider a lesser slope. Chart 2 below shows the same chart with the slope now adjusted to $1 every three days. This chart shows that recent targets for Applied Materials have been approximately met with this slope. Therefore, this is a better slope to use in this instance.
Chart 1 - Applied Materials (unit size $1) - target projection slope $1 every 2 days
Chart 2 - Applied Materials (unit size $1) - target projection slope $1 every 3 days
Chart 3 - Applied Materials (unit size $1) - target projection slope 1/2 initial thrust slope
The second method of projecting price targets assumes the time that a price target will be reached is directly related to the speed of the initial thrust, which generates the target. Chart 3 shows the same security as in the previous examples but using this method with an angle of slope which is half the initial thrust angle. The factor can also be altered with this method to best fit the data. In the previous examples (Charts 1 & 2) we see the slope of each of the targets is constant. Using the Thrust Angle Factor method, different buying and selling thrust angles produces different target slopes.
A third possible projection method assumes that the longer a price target takes to activate, the longer it takes for a target to be reached. The argument goes that the pullback from the initial thrust is more of a consolidation phase rather than a sharp reaction and therefore, the potential overall move will take longer. Chart 4 shows this method. Again, we see that, due to the varying times of price targets to activate, the slopes of the targets are not uniform as in Method 1 which uses a consistent price to time slope.
Chart 4: Applied Materials (unit size $1) – target projection x times the time taken for target to activate.
Chart 5: Applied Materials (unit size $1) – target projection readjusts with new price information
A fourth method for predicting when in the future that a price target might be met adjusts the slope of the targets from the activation point as new price information arrives. With multiple targets activated at different points on the chart, this method also produces price targets of different slopes. Because targets are readjusted with every new price, it is best to set this method to ignore the last x bars in order to spot any divergence from the targets. Chart 5 shows this methodology.
Chart 6 shows a method where the average slope of price over time is taken for the previous n targets that are achieved and used as the slope for projecting targets into the future. While the slopes for upward and downward targets can be separately adjusted with the previous methods mentioned, this method automatically calculates the different slope speeds of upside and downside targets.
Chart 6: Applied Materials (unit size $1) – target projection based on the average slope of the last x targets.
Multiple Price Targets
As with Point and figure count targets, multiple price targets point to the same price or price level increases the likelihood of price targets being met. This is known as ‘clustering’. Now with the ability to project price targets to a future date on a chart, it is not only possible to see clustering of the price of multiple targets, but also clustering of times targets may be met. This can lead to a ‘cluster zone’, an area of price and time in the future that multiple targets may be met. Chart 7 shows an example of this.
Chart 7: Applied Materials (unit size $1) – target zone of future price and time of multiple targets
Achievement and Non-Achievement of Price Targets and Prevailing Trend
Point and figure targets are approximate and are more often than not, not met precisely. They are regularly not achieved or exceeded, but this provides valuable information in itself. Upside price targets that are achieved or exceeded shows bullish confirmation, whereas these targets not being achieved indicates a degree of bearishness. Conversely, downside price targets achieved or exceeded is bearish confirmation and such targets not achieved is an indication of inherent bullishness.
Unsurprisingly, price targets are normally achieved or exceeded in line with the prevailing trend. Upside price targets should be given more weight in uptrends, while downside ones may only serve as a temporary moment for caution, because they are counter-trend. Downside Targets will carry more weight in downtrends. It is also often the case that the last target in line with the prevailing trend is never met as the trend changes and a new set of targets in the opposite direction are generated with the new reversal of trend. Active price targets in both directions are often an early sign of this. This is particularly true with multiple targets in the new trend direction verses one lone target in the previous trend direction. This lone target is likely to be negated, clearly signalling the new trend direction is taking hold.
Activation and Negation of Price Targets
An upside price target is only activated when prices rise a further than a full price unit above the top of the initial uninterrupted buying thrust in prices from a low. A low is defined by a price level at least one full price unit below a previous recent low. The pullback downwards of at least three price units ‘locks’ the initial thrust that generates the upside price target. Here the bulls buying from the bottom have been confirmed.
A downside price target is only activated when prices fall further than a full price unit below the bottom of the initial uninterrupted selling thrust in prices from a high. A high is defined by a price level at least one full price unit above a previous recent high. The pullback upwards of at least three price units ‘locks’ the initial thrust that generates the downside price target. Here the bears selling from the top have been confirmed.
A target is valid once the column is locked with the pullback of at least three units, but it should not be considered as active until the price breaks through the activation level. An unactivated target serves as advance notice that a target is in place and will become active once the activation price level is broken.
An upside price target is negated if prices fall below the bottom of the initial uninterrupted buying thrust in prices. In this instance the bulls have been beaten by the bears. Conversely, a downside price target is negated if prices rise above the top of the initial uninterrupted Selling thrust in prices. Here the bears selling from the top have been beaten by the bulls.
It is important to note the difference between a target that is activated first and then negated and a target that was never activated and negated first. Research shows that normally more than half of all negated targets were never activated and wouldn’t have been taken. Taking the prevailing trend into account further reduces the number of negated targets that would have been taken at the activation point.
Evaluating a Target as Price Progress
Because Linton Price targets can be evaluated with subsequent new price information with the passage of time, it becomes possible to see more easily, than on a point and figure chart, when a target might be failing. The ideas of activation, negation, and achievement of price targets are understood in point and figure charting and apply similarly here to time-based charts. But the ability to now see prices diverging from the target path presents us with some potential new states of a target. In the case of an upside target, if prices fall away or wander sideways from a target path this alerts us to the fact that the prices on their way to the target may be ‘exhausting’. If we fall or wander back below the target activation level, this implies the previous resistance level off the thrust high has not managed to become a new support level for the price. Consequently, we may consider that the target has been ‘de-activated’. If we fall further below the low of the pullback low point, this previous support level also failed to hold and this is providing us with an early warning that the target is quite possibly ‘failing.’ If prices are moving towards the target as expected, we can say the target is ‘in train.’ This is particularly appropriate for multiple targets that run parallel using the first price/time slope prediction method where the targets look like ‘train tracks.’
Improbable Targets
Occasionally an improbable target a long way from the price will be generated. This is particularly true using a log scale projection. Beware of a target that points to a very large change in price. This is especially true of a lone target. It is also quite likely that the unit size has been set too small where a bigger unit size may not produce a target at all.
Longer term charts
Point and figure charts have always meant to be constructed with tick data. The point and figure methodology reduces this down to just the ticks that create a new box on the chart. Long tick data price histories are typically expensive and hard to come by. This can also be an overwhelming amount data to store and analyse, particularly in the case of very liquid instruments such as a major currency pair. For intraday charts, one minute data will normally suffice. But these histories may not be long enough either and it may be necessary to use a 60-minute chart.
It is also possible to construct point and figure charts using high/low data or even open-high-low-close data making some assumptions based on a rising or falling candle, on which came first, the high or the low. The targets will be impacted accordingly.
When it comes to longer term charts such as weekly or monthly charts it is unlikely that these time frames would be used for point and figure charts. The construction method already filters the data. But when it comes to long-term time based charts it becomes necessary to look at weekly or monthly data.
You will also see that long term price upside targets are generated that are not on the daily chart. This is because daily the movements will not provide the same uninterrupted buying thrusts as with the monthly data. The daily pullbacks are effectively ignored when using monthly data. The other advantage is the unit size is now months so we can say that the target slope equates to 1% of price every month for a 1 to 1 slope for example. Using weekly or monthly data to construct the price targets is a significant departure from the traditional point and figure charting method.
Time-Based Charts Are Easier to Understand Than Point and Figure Charts
In recent years, the vast majority of people carrying out technical analysis of charts do not use the point and figure charts. This is partly because very few software systems draw them correctly and do not calculate the price targets. Newcomers to technical analysis find point and figure charts hard to understand.
Combining With Other Techniques
Using point and figure charts has also often meant the need to switch between different chart types for the same instrument. Time-based charts allow for a vast set of technical analysis time-series based techniques to be married with Linton Price Targets. Having different sets of analysis on the same chart can increase the power of the analysis without having to swap between different chart types.
Linton Price Targets builds on the technical analysis body of knowledge developed over the past 100 years by bringing an old, largely lost, technique into the modern age.
The main advantages of Linton Price Targets are:
• The ability to have price targets on time-based charts.
• It is now possible to ascertain when in the future a price target may be met.
• With the passage of time, it becomes clearer if a target track is being followed.
• The targets can be applied to longer-term time-based charts.
• Time-series based analysis techniques can be used on the same chart as the targets.
• The targets are much easier to understand for the newcomer to technical analysis.
BVB dominance bars
Hello everyone, this is my first indicator. these candles shows you who's in control. I like to think its some what close to heikin ashi candles as it shows you the Trend but doesn't average it out. also shows you when there is indecision. please read the instructions on how it works. its not a stand alone strategy. but adds value to your own strategy.
📖 How It Works
The BvB Dominance Bars indicator is a visual tool that colors candles based on market control—whether bulls or bears are in charge. It uses a custom metric comparing the price's relationship to a smoothed moving average (EMA), then normalizes that difference over time to express relative bullish or bearish pressure.
Here’s the breakdown:
Bulls vs Bears Logic:
A short-term EMA (default: 14-period) is used to establish a midpoint reference.
Bull Pressure is calculated as how far the high is above this EMA.
Bear Pressure is how far the low is below this EMA.
These are normalized over a lookback period (default: 120 bars) to produce percentile scores (0–100) for both bulls and bears.
Dominance & Color Coding:
The indicator compares normalized bull and bear scores.
Candles are color-coded based on:
Bright Lime: Strong Bull Dominance (with high confidence)
Soft Lime/Yellow: Moderate Bull Control
Bright Red: Strong Bear Dominance
Soft Red/Yellow: Moderate Bear Control
Gray: Neutral/Low conviction
Optional Live Label:
A small floating label shows who has control: “Bull Control,” “Bear Control,” or “Neutral.”
🧠 How to Use It (Example Strategy)
The BvB Dominance Bars indicator is not a standalone buy/sell signal but a market sentiment overlay. It’s most effective when combined with your own strategy, like price action or trend-following tools.
Here’s an example use case:
🧪 Reversal Confirmation Strategy
Objective: Catch high-probability reversals during key kill zones or supply/demand levels.
Setup:
Mark your key support/resistance zones using your standard method (e.g., FVGs, liquidity sweeps, or ICT PD arrays).
Wait for price to reach one of these zones.
Watch candle colors from the BvB Dominance Bars:
If you expect a bullish reversal, wait for a transition from red/gray candles to lime green or bright lime (bullish dominance taking over).
If you expect a bearish reversal, look for a change from green/gray to red or bright red.
Entry Filter:
Only enter if the dominant color holds for 2+ candles.
Avoid trades when candles are gray or yellow (indecision/neutral).
Exit Option:
Exit if dominance shifts against you (e.g., from lime to red), or use structure-based stops.
⚙️ Settings You Can Adjust:
BvB Period: Controls how fast EMA responds.
Bars Back: Determines how long the normalization looks back.
Thresholds: Influence how strong the dominance must be to change candle color.
✅ Best Used When:
You already have a bias and just want a confirmation of sentiment.
You're trading intraday and want a feel for shifting momentum without relying on noisy indicators.
You want a clean, color-coded overlay to help filter out fakeouts and indecision.
Frozen Bias Zones – Sentiment Lock-insOverview
The Frozen Bias Zones indicator visualizes market sentiment lock-ins using a combination of RSI, MACD, and OBV. It creates "bias zones" that indicate whether the market is in a sustained bullish or bearish phase. These zones are then highlighted on the chart, helping traders spot when the market is locked in a bias. The script also detects breakout events from these zones and marks them with clear labels for easier decision-making.
Features
Multi-Indicator Sentiment Analysis: Combines RSI, MACD, and OBV to detect synchronized bullish or bearish sentiment.
Frozen Bias Zones: Identifies and visually represents zones where the market has remained in a particular sentiment (bullish or bearish) for a defined period.
Breakout Alerts: Displays labels to indicate when the price breaks out of the established bias zone.
Customizable Inputs: Adjust the zone duration, RSI, MACD, and breakout label visibility.
Input Parameters
Bias Duration (biasLength)
The minimum number of candles the market must stay in a specific sentiment to consider it a "Frozen Bias Zone".
Default: 5 candles.
RSI Period (rsiPeriod)
Period for the Relative Strength Index (RSI) calculation.
Default: 14 periods.
MACD Settings
MACD Fast (macdFast): The fast-moving average period for the MACD calculation.
Default: 12.
MACD Slow (macdSlow): The slow-moving average period for the MACD calculation.
Default: 26.
MACD Signal (macdSig): The signal line period for MACD.
Default: 9.
Show Break Label (showBreakLabel)
Toggle to show labels when the price breaks out of the bias zone.
Default: True (shows label).
Bias Zone Colors
Bullish Bias Color (bullColor): The color for bullish zones (light green).
Bearish Bias Color (bearColor): The color for bearish zones (light red).
How It Works
This indicator analyzes three key market metrics to determine whether the market is in a bullish or bearish phase:
RSI (Relative Strength Index)
Measures the speed and change of price movements. RSI > 50 indicates a bullish phase, while RSI < 50 indicates a bearish phase.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
Measures the relationship between two moving averages of the price. A positive MACD histogram indicates bullish momentum, while a negative histogram indicates bearish momentum.
OBV (On-Balance Volume)
Uses volume flow to determine if a trend is likely to continue. A rising OBV indicates bullish accumulation, while a falling OBV indicates bearish distribution.
Bias Zone Detection
The market sentiment is considered bullish if all three indicators (RSI, MACD, and OBV) are bullish, and bearish if all three indicators are bearish.
Bullish Zone: A zone is created when the market sentiment remains bullish for the duration of the specified biasLength.
Bearish Zone: A zone is created when the market sentiment remains bearish for the duration of the specified biasLength.
These bias zones are visually represented on the chart as colored boxes (green for bullish, red for bearish).
Breakout Detection
The script automatically detects when the market exits a bias zone. If the price moves outside the bounds of the established zone (either up or down), the script will display one of the following labels:
Bias Break (Up): Indicates that the price has broken upwards out of the zone (with a green label).
Bias Break (Down): Indicates that the price has broken downwards out of the zone (with a red label).
These labels help traders easily identify potential breakout points.
Example Use Case
Bullish Market Conditions: If the RSI is above 50, the MACD histogram is positive, and OBV is increasing, the script will highlight a green bias zone. Traders can watch for potential bullish breakouts or trend continuation after the zone ends.
Bearish Market Conditions: If the RSI is below 50, the MACD histogram is negative, and OBV is decreasing, the script will highlight a red bias zone. Traders can look for potential bearish breakouts when the zone ends.
Conclusion
The Frozen Bias Zones indicator is a powerful tool for traders looking to visualize prolonged market sentiment, whether bullish or bearish. By combining RSI, MACD, and OBV, it helps traders spot when the market is "locked in" to a bias. The breakout labels make it easier to take action when the price moves outside of the established zone, potentially signaling the start of a new trend.
Instructions
To use this script:
Add the Frozen Bias Zones indicator to your TradingView chart.
Adjust the input parameters to suit your trading strategy.
Observe the colored bias zones on your chart, along with breakout labels, to make informed decisions on trend continuation or reversal.
Uptrick: Oscillator SpectrumUptrick: Oscillator Spectrum is a versatile trading tool designed to bring together multiple aspects of technical analysis—oscillators, momentum signals, divergence checks, correlation insights, and more—into one script. It includes customizable overlays and alert conditions intended to address a wide range of market conditions and trading styles.
Developed in Pine Script™, Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum represents an extended version of the classic Ultimate Oscillator concept. It consolidates short-, medium-, and long-term momentum readings, applies correlation analysis across different symbols, and offers optional table-based metrics to provide traders with a more structured overview of potential trade setups. Whether used alongside your existing charts or as a standalone toolkit, it aims to build on and enhance the functionality of the standard Ultimate Oscillator.
### A Few Key Features
- Momentum Insights: Multiple timeframes for oscillators, plus buy/sell signal modes for flexible identification of overbought/oversold situations or crossovers.
- Divergence Detection: Automated checks for bullish/bearish divergences, aiming to help traders spot potential shifts in momentum.
- Correlation Meter: A visual histogram summarizing how selected assets are collectively trending. It is useful for tracking the bigger market picture.
- Gradient Overlays & Bar Coloring: Dynamic color transitions designed to emphasize changes in momentum, trend shifts, and overall sentiment without cluttering the chart.
- Money Flow Tracker: Tracks the flow of money into and out of the market using a smoothed Money Flow Index (MFI). Highlights overbought/oversold conditions with dynamic bar coloring and visual gradient fills, helping traders assess volume-driven sentiment shifts.
- Advanced Table Metrics: An optional table showing return on investment (ROI), collateral risk, and other contextual metrics for supported assets.
- Alerts & Automation: Configurable alerts covering divergence events, crossing of critical levels, and more, helping to keep traders informed of developments in real time.
### Intended Usage
- For Multiple Markets: Works on various markets (cryptocurrencies, forex pairs, stocks) to deliver a consistent view of momentum, potential entry/exit signals, and correlation.
- Adaptable Trading Styles: With customizable input settings, you can enable or disable specific features to align with your preferred strategies—intraday scalping, swing trading, or position holding.
By combining these elements under one indicator, Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum allows traders to streamline analysis workflows, helping them stay focused on interpreting market moves and making informed decisions rather than juggling multiple scripts.
Purpose
Purpose of the “Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum” Indicator
The “Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum” indicator is intended to bring together several technical analysis elements into one tool. It combines oscillator-based momentum readings across different lookback periods, checks for potential divergences, provides optional buy/sell signal triggers, and offers correlation-based insights across multiple symbols. Additionally, it includes features such as bar coloring, gradient visualization, and user-configurable alerts to help highlight various market conditions.
By consolidating these functions, the script aims to help users systematically observe changing momentum, identify when prices reach user-defined overbought or oversold levels, detect when oscillator movements diverge from price, and examine whether different assets are aligning or diverging in their trends. The indicator also allows for optional advanced metric tables, which can supply further context on risk, ROI calculations, or other factors for supported assets. Overall, the script’s purpose is to organize multiple layers of technical analysis so that users have a structured way to evaluate potential trade opportunities and market behavior.
## Usage Guide
Below is an outline of how you can utilize the various components and features of Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum in your charting workflow.
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### 1. Using the Core Oscillator
- Basic View: By default, the script calculates a multi-timeframe oscillator (commonly displayed as the “Ultimate Oscillator”). This oscillator combines short-, medium-, and long-term measurements of buying pressure and true range.
- Overbought/Oversold Zones: You can configure thresholds (e.g., 70 for overbought, 30 for oversold) to help identify potential turning points. When the oscillator crosses these levels, it may indicate that price is extended in one direction.
- You can use the colors of the main oscillator to help you take short-term trades as well: cyan : Buy , red: Sell
- Alerts: If you enable alerts, the indicator can notify you when the oscillator crosses above or below your chosen overbought/oversold boundaries or when you get buy/sell signals.
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### 2. Buy/Sell Signals in Overlay Modes
Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum provides several signal modes and a choice between overlay true and overlay false or both. Additionally, you can pick which “line” (data source) the script uses to generate signals. This is set in the “Line to Analyze” dropdown, which includes Oscillator, HMA of Oscillator, and Moving Average. The following sections describe how each piece fits together.
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#### Line to Analyze - Overlay Flase: Oscillator / HMA of Oscillator / Moving Average
1. Oscillator
- The core momentum reading, reflecting short-, medium-, and long-term periods combined.
2. HMA of Oscillator
- Applies a Hull Moving Average to the oscillator, creating a smoother but still responsive curve.
- Signals will be derived from this smoothed line. Some traders find it filters out minor fluctuations while remaining quicker to react than standard averages.
3. Moving Average
- Uses a user-selected MA type (SMA, EMA, WMA, etc.) over the oscillator values, rather than the raw oscillator itself.
- Tends to be more stable than the raw oscillator, but might delay signals more depending on the chosen MA settings.
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#### Signal Modes
Regardless of which line you choose to analyze, you can use one of the following seven signal modes in overlay being true:
1. Overbought/Oversold (Pyramiding)
- What It Does:
- Buy signal when the chosen line crosses below the oversold threshold.
- Sell signal when it crosses above the overbought threshold.
- Pyramiding:
- Allows multiple triggers within the same overbought/oversold event.
2. Overbought/Oversold (Non Pyramiding)
- What It Does:
- Same thresholds but only one signal per oversold or overbought event.
- Use Case:
- Prevents repeated signals and chart clutter.
3. Smoothed MA Middle Crossover
- What It Does:
- Uses an MA defined by the user.
- Buy when crossing above the midpoint (50), Sell when crossing below.
- Use Case:
- Generates fewer signals, focusing on broader momentum shifts. There is no pyramiding.
In this image ,for example, the VWMA is used with length of 14 to identify buy sell signals.
4. Crossing Above Overbought/Below Oversold (Non Pyramiding)
- What It Does:
- Buy occurs if the line exits oversold territory by crossing back above it.
- Sell occurs if the line exits overbought territory by crossing back below it.
- Non Pyramiding:
- Restricts repeated signals until conditions reset.
5. Crossing Above Overbought/Below Oversold (Pyramiding)
- What It Does:
- Same thresholds, but allows multiple signals if the line repeatedly dips in and out of overbought or oversold.
- Use Case:
- More frequent entries/exits for active traders.
6. Divergence (Non Pyramiding)
- What It Does:
- Identifies bullish or bearish divergences using the chosen line vs. price.
- Buy for bullish divergence (higher low on the line vs. lower low on price), Sell for bearish divergence.
- Single Trigger:
- Only one signal per identified divergence event. (non pyramiding)
7. Divergence (Pyramiding)
- What It Does:
- Same divergence logic but triggers multiple times if the script sees repeated divergence in the same direction.
- Use Case:
- Could suit traders who layer positions during sustained divergence scenarios.
#### Overlay Modes: True vs. False
1. Overlay True
- Buy/sell arrows or labels plot directly on the main price chart, often at or near candlesticks.
- Bar Coloring:
- Can turn the candlestick bars green (buy) or red (sell), with intensity reflecting signal recency if bar coloring is enabled for this mode. (read below.)
- Advantage:
- Everything (price, signals, bar colors) is in one spot, making it straightforward to associate signals with current market action. You can adjust the periods of the main oscillator or lookback periods of divergences or overbought/oversold thresholds, to play around with your signals.
2. Overlay False
- Signal Placement:
- Signals appear in a sub-window or oscillator panel, leaving the main price chart uncluttered.
- Bar Coloring:
- You may still enable bar colors on the main chart (green for buy, red for sell) if desired.
- Alternatively, you can keep them neutral if you prefer a completely separate display of signals.
- Advantage:
- Clear separation of price action from signals, useful for cleaner charts or if using multiple overlay-based tools.
At the bottom are the signals for overlay being false and on the chart are the signals for overlay being true:
#### Bar Color Adjustments
1. Coloring Logic
- Bars typically go green on buy signals, red on sell signals.
- The opacity or brightness can vary to indicate signal freshness. When a new signal is formed, the color gets brighter. When there is no signal for a longer period of time, then the color slowly fades.
2. Enabling Bar Coloring
- In the indicator’s settings, turn on Bar Coloring.
- Choose “Signals Overlay True” or “Signals Overlay False” from the “Color should depend on:” dropdown, depending on which overlay approach you want to drive your bar colors. You can also chose the cloud fill in overlay false, correlation meter and smoothed HMA to color bars. Read more below:
### Bar Color Options:
When you enable bar coloring in Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum, you can select which component or signal logic drives the color changes. Below are the five available choices:
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#### Option 1: Overlay True Signals
- What It Does:
- Uses signals generated under the Overlay True mode to color the bars on your main chart.
- If a buy signal is triggered, bars turn green. If a sell signal occurs, bars turn red.
- Color Intensity:
- Bars appear brighter (more opaque) immediately after a new signal fires, then gradually fade over subsequent bars if no new signal appears.
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#### Option 2: Overlay False Signals
- What It Does:
- Links bar coloring to signals generated when Overlay False mode is active.
- Buy/sell labels typically plot in a separate sub-window instead of the main chart, but your price bars can still change color based on these signals.
- Color Intensity:
- Similar to Overlay True, new buy/sell signals yield stronger color intensity, which fades over time.
- Use Case:
- Helps maintain a clean main chart (with signals off-chart) while still providing an immediate color-coded indication of a buy or sell state.
- Particularly useful if you prefer less clutter from signal markers on your price chart yet still want a visual representation of signal timing.
In this example normal divergence Pyramiding Signals are used in the overlay being true and the signals in overlay false are signals that analyze the HMA. This can help clear out noise (using a combo of both).
Option 3: Money Flow Tracker
What It Does:
The Money Flow Tracker uses the Money Flow Index (MFI), a volume-weighted oscillator, to measure the strength of money flowing into or out of an asset. The script smooths the raw MFI data using an EMA for a more responsive and visually intuitive output.
The feature also includes dynamic color gradients and bar coloring that highlight whether money flow is positive or negative.
Green Fill/Bar Color: Indicates positive money flow, suggesting potential accumulation.
Red Fill/Bar Color: Indicates negative money flow, signaling potential distribution.
Overbought and oversold thresholds are dynamically emphasized with transparency, making it easier to identify high-confidence zones.
Use Case:
Ideal for traders focusing on volume-driven sentiment to identify turning points or confirm existing trends.
Suitable for assessing broader market conditions when used alongside other indicators like oscillators or correlation analysis.
Provides additional clarity in spotting areas of accumulation or distribution, making it a valuable complement to price action and momentum studies.
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#### Option 4: Correlation Meter
- What It Does:
- Colors the bars based on the indicator’s Correlation Meter output. The script checks multiple chosen tickers and sums up how many are trending positively or negatively.
- If the meter indicates an overall bullish bias (e.g., more than three assets in uptrend), bars turn green; if it’s bearish, bars turn red.
- Trend Readings:
- The correlation meter typically plots a histogram of bullish/neutral/bearish states. The bar color option links your chart’s candlestick coloring to that higher-level market sentiment.
- Use Case:
- Useful for traders wanting a quick visual prompt of whether the broader market (or a selection of related assets) is bullish or bearish at any given time.
- Helps avoid signals that conflict with the market majority.
#### Option 5: Smoothed HMA
- What It Does:
- Bar colors are driven by the slope or state of the Hull Moving Average (HMA) of the oscillator, rather than individual buy/sell triggers or correlation data.
- If the HMA indicates a strong upward slope (possibly darkening), bars may turn green; if the slope is downward (purple in the HMA line), bars turn red.
- Use Case:
- Ideal for those who focus on momentum continuity rather than discrete signals like overbought/oversold or divergence.
- May help identify smoother, more sustained moves, as the HMA filters out minor oscillations.
---
### 3. Using the Hull Moving Average (HMA) of the Oscillator
- HMA Calculation: You can enable a dedicated Hull Moving Average (HMA) for the oscillator. This creates a smoother line of the same underlying momentum reading, typically responding more quickly than classic moving averages.
- Color Intensity: As the HMA sustains an uptrend or downtrend, the script can adjust the line’s color. When slope momentum persists in one direction, the color appears more opaque. This intensification can hint that the existing direction may be well-established.
- Reversal Potential: If you observe the HMA color shifting or darkening after multiple bars of slope in the same direction, it may indicate increasing momentum. Conversely, a sudden flattening or change in color can be a clue that momentum is waning.
---
### 4. Moving Average Overlays & Gradient Cloud
- Oscillator MA: The script allows you to apply moving average types (SMA, EMA, SMMA, WMA, or VWMA) to the core oscillator, rather than to price. This can smooth out noise in the oscillator, potentially highlighting more consistent momentum shifts.
- Gradient Cloud: You can also enable a cloud in overlay true between two moving averages (for instance, a Hull MA and a Double EMA) on the price chart. The cloud fills with different colors, depending on which MA is above the other. This can provide a quick visual reference to bullish or bearish areas.
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### 5. Divergence Detection
- Bullish & Bearish Divergence: By toggling “Calculate Divergence,” the script looks for oscillator pivots that contrast with price pivots (e.g., price making a lower low while the oscillator makes a higher low).
- A divergence is when the price makes an opposite pivot to the indicator value. E.g. Price makes lower low but indicator does higher low - This suggests a bullish divergence. THe opposite is for a bearish divergence.
- Visual Labels: When a divergence is found, labels (such as “Bull” or “Bear”) appear on the oscillator. This helps you see if the oscillator’s momentum patterns differ from the price movement.
- Filtering Signals: You can combine divergence signals with other features like overbought/oversold or the HMA slope to refine potential entries or exits.
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### 6. Correlation & Multi-Ticker Analysis
- Correlation Meter: You can select up to five tickers in the settings. The script calculates a slope-based metric for each, then combines those metrics to show an overall bullish or bearish tendency (displayed as a histogram).
- Bar Coloring & Overlay: If you activate correlation-based bar coloring, it will reflect the broader trend alignment among the selected assets, potentially indicating when most are trending in the same direction.
- Use Case: If you trade multiple markets, the correlation histogram can help you quickly see if several major assets support the same market bias or are diverging from one another.
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### 7. Money Flow Tracker
Money Flow Calculation: The Money Flow Tracker calculates the Money Flow Index (MFI) based on price and volume data, factoring in buying pressure and selling pressure. The output is smoothed using a low-lag EMA to reduce noise and enhance usability.
Visual Features:
Dynamic Gradient Fill:
The space between the smoothed MFI line and the midline (set at 50) is filled with a gradient.
Above 50: Green gradient, with intensity increasing as the MFI moves further above the midline.
Below 50: Red gradient, with intensity increasing as the MFI moves further below the midline.
This gradient provides a clear visual representation of money flow strength and direction, making it easier to assess sentiment shifts at a glance.
Overbought/Oversold Levels: Default thresholds are set at 70 (overbought) and 30 (oversold). When the MFI crosses these levels, it signals potential reversals or trend continuations.
Bar Coloring:
Bars turn green for positive money flow and red for negative money flow.
Color intensity fades over time, ensuring recent signals stand out while older ones remain visible without dominating the chart.
Alerts:
Alerts are triggered when the Money Flow Tracker crosses into overbought or oversold zones, keeping traders informed of critical conditions without constant monitoring.
Practical Applications:
Trend Confirmation: Use the Money Flow Tracker alongside the oscillator or HMA to confirm trends or identify potential reversals.
Volume-Based Reversal Signals: Spot turning points where price action aligns with shifts in money flow direction.
Sentiment Analysis: Gauge whether market participants are accumulating (positive flow) or distributing (negative flow) assets, offering an additional layer of insight into price movement.
(Space for an example chart: “Money Flow Tracker with gradient fills and overbought/oversold levels”)
### 8. Putting It All Together
- Combining Signals: A practical approach might be to watch for a bullish divergence in the oscillator, confirm it with a shift in the HMA slope color, and then wait for the price to be near or below oversold conditions. The correlation histogram may further confirm if the broader market is also leaning bullish at that time.
- Visual Cues: Bar coloring adds another layer, making your chart easier to interpret at a glance. You can also set alerts to ensure you don’t miss key events like divergences, crossovers, or moving average flips.
- Flexibility: Not every feature needs to be used simultaneously. You might opt to focus on divergences and overbought/oversold signals, or you could emphasize the correlation histogram and bar colors. The settings let you enable or disable each module to suit your style.
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### 9. Tips for Customization
- Adjust Periods: Shorter periods can yield more signals but also more noise. Longer periods may provide steadier, but fewer, signals.
- Set Appropriate Alert Conditions: Only alert on events most relevant to your strategy to avoid overload.
- Explore Different MAs: Depending on the instrument, some moving average types may give a smoother or more responsive indication.
- Monitor Risk Management: As with any tool, these signals do not guarantee performance, so consider position sizing and stop-loss strategies.
---
By toggling and experimenting with the features described above—buy/sell signals, divergences, moving averages, dynamic gradient clouds, and correlation analysis—you can tailor Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum to your specific trading approach. Each module is designed to give you a clearer, structured view of potential momentum shifts, overbought or oversold states, and the alignment or divergence of multiple assets.
## Features Explanation
Below is a detailed overview of key features in Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum. Each component is designed to provide different angles of market analysis, allowing you to customize the tool to your preferences.
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### 1. Main Oscillator
- Purpose: The primary oscillator in this script merges short-, medium-, and long-term views of buying pressure and true range into a single line.
- Calculation: It weights each period’s contribution (e.g., a heavier focus on the short period if desired) and normalizes the result on a 0–100 scale, where higher readings may suggest more robust momentum. (like from the classic Ultimate Oscillator)
- Practical Use:
- Traders can watch for overbought/oversold conditions at user-defined thresholds (e.g., 70/30).
- It can also provide a straightforward momentum reading for those who prefer to see if momentum is rising, falling, or leveling off.
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### 2. HMA of the Smoothed Oscillator
- What It Is: A Hull Moving Average (HMA) applied to the main oscillator values. The HMA is often more responsive than standard MAs, offering smoother lines while preserving relatively quick reaction to changes.
- How It Works:
- The script takes the oscillator’s output and processes it through a Hull MA calculation.
- The HMA’s slope and color can change more dynamically, highlighting sharper momentum shifts.
- Why It’s Useful:
- By smoothing out minor fluctuations, the HMA can highlight trends in the oscillator’s trajectory.
- If you see an extended run in the HMA slope, it may indicate a more persistent trend in momentum.
- Color Intensity:
- As the HMA continues in one direction for several bars, the script can intensify the color, signaling stronger or more sustained momentum in that direction.
- Sudden changes in color or slope can signal the start of a new momentum swing.
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### 3. Gradient Fill
This script uses two gradient-based visual elements:
1. Shining/Layered Gradient on the Main Oscillator
- Purpose: Adds multiple layers around the oscillator line (above and below) to emphasize slope changes and highlight how quickly the oscillator is moving up or down.
- Color Changes:
- When the oscillator rises, it uses a color scheme (e.g., aqua/blue) that intensifies as the slope grows.
- When the oscillator declines, it uses a distinct color (e.g., red/pink).
- User Benefit: Makes it easier to see at a glance if momentum is accelerating or decelerating, beyond just the numerical reading.
2. Dynamic Cloud Fill (Between MAs)
- Purpose: Allows you to plot two moving averages (for example, a short-term Hull MA and a longer-term DEMA) and fill the area between them with a color gradient.
- Bullish vs. Bearish:
- When the short MA is above the long MA, the cloud might appear in a greenish hue.
- When the short MA is below the long MA, the cloud can switch to red or another color.
- Transparency/Intensity:
- The fill can get more opaque if the difference between the two MAs is large, indicating a stronger trend but a higher probability of a reversal.
- User Benefit: Helps visualize changes in trend or momentum across multiple time horizons, all within a single chart overlay.
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### 4. Correlation Meter & Symbol Inputs
- What It Is: This feature looks at multiple user-selected symbols (e.g., BTC, ETH, BNB, etc.) and computes each symbol’s short-term slope. It then aggregates these slopes into an overall “trend” score.
- Inputs Configuration:
1. Ticker Inputs: You can specify up to five different tickers.
2. Timeframe: Decide whether to pull data from different chart timeframes for each symbol.
3. Slope Calculation: The script may compute, for instance, a 5-period SMA minus a 20-period SMA to gauge if each symbol is trending up or down.
- Market Trend Histogram:
- Displays a column that goes above/below zero depending on how many symbols are bullish or bearish.
- If more than three (out of five) symbols are bullish, the histogram can show a green bar at +1; if fewer than three are bullish, it can show red at –1.
- How to Use:
- Quick Glance: Lets you know if most correlated assets are aligning or diverging.
- Bar Coloring (Optional): If enabled, your main chart’s bars can reflect the aggregated correlation, turning green or red depending on the meter’s reading.
---
### 5. Advanced Metrics Table
- What It Is: An optional table displaying additional metrics for several cryptocurrencies (or any symbols you define).
- Metrics Included:
1. ROI (30D): Calculates return relative to the lowest price in a 30-day period.
2. Collateral Risk: Uses standard deviation to assess volatility (higher risk if standard deviation is large).
3. Liquidity Recovery: A rolling average of volume, aiming to show how liquidity flows might recover over time.
4. Weakening (Rate of Change): Reflects how quickly price is changing compared to previous bars.
5. Monetary Bias (SMA): A simple average of recent prices. If price is below this SMA, it might be seen as undervalued relative to the short term.
6. Risk Phase: Categorizes risk as low, medium, or high based on the standard deviation figure.
7. DCA Signal: Suggests “Accumulate” or “Do Not Accumulate” by checking if the current price is below or above the SMA.
- Why It’s Useful:
- Offers a concise view of multiple assets in one place—helpful for portfolio-level insight.
- DCA (Dollar-Cost Averaging) suggestions can guide longer-term strategies, while volatility (collateral risk) helps gauge how aggressive the price swings might be.
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### 6. Other Vital Aspects
- Alerts & Notifications:
- The script can trigger alerts for various conditions—crossovers, divergence detections, overbought/oversold transitions, or correlation-based signals.
- Useful for automating watchlists or ensuring you don’t miss a key setup while away from the screen.
- Customization:
- Each module (oscillator settings, divergence detection, correlation meter, advanced metrics table, etc.) can be enabled or disabled based on your preferences.
- You can fine-tune parameters (e.g., periods, smoothing lengths, alert triggers) to align the indicator with different trading styles—scalping, swing, or position trading.
- Combining Features:
- One might watch the main oscillator for momentum extremes, confirm via the HMA slope, check if correlation supports the same bias, and look at the table for risk-phase validation.
- This multi-layer approach can help develop a more structured and informed trading view.
(Space for an example chart: “A fully configured layout showing oscillator, HMA, gradient cloud, correlation meter, and table all in use.”)
7. Money Flow Tracker
Purpose: The Money Flow Tracker adds a volume-based perspective to the indicator suite by incorporating the Money Flow Index (MFI), which assesses buying and selling pressure over a defined period. By smoothing the MFI using an exponential moving average (EMA), the feature highlights the directional flow of capital into and out of the market with greater clarity and reduced noise.
Dynamic Gradient Visualization:
The Money Flow Tracker enhances visual analysis with gradient fills that reflect the MFI’s relationship to the midline (50).
Above 50: A green gradient emerges, intensifying as the MFI moves higher, indicating stronger positive money flow.
Below 50: A red gradient appears, with deeper shades signifying increasing selling pressure.
Transparency dynamically adjusts based on the MFI’s proximity to the midline, making high-confidence zones (closer to 0 or 100) visually distinct.
Directional Sensitivity:
The Tracker emphasizes the importance of overbought (above 70) and oversold (below 30) zones. These thresholds help traders identify when an asset might be overextended, signaling potential reversals or trend continuations.
The inclusion of a midline (50) as a neutral zone helps gauge shifts between accumulation (money flowing in) and distribution (money flowing out).
Bar Integration:
By enabling bar coloring linked to the Money Flow Tracker, traders can visualize its impact directly on price bars.
Green bars reflect positive money flow (above 50), signaling bullish conditions.
Red bars indicate negative money flow (below 50), highlighting bearish sentiment.
Intensity adjustments ensure that recent signals are more visually prominent, while older signals gradually fade for a clean, non-cluttered chart.
Key Advantages:
Volume-Informed Context: Traditional oscillators often focus solely on price; the Money Flow Tracker incorporates volume, adding a crucial dimension for analyzing market behavior.
Adaptive Filtering: The EMA-smoothing feature ensures that sudden, insignificant spikes in volume don’t trigger false signals, providing a clearer and more actionable representation of money flow trends.
Early Warning System: Divergences between price movement and the Money Flow Tracker’s trends can signal potential turning points, helping traders anticipate reversals before they occur.
Practical Use Cases:
Trend Confirmation: Pair the Money Flow Tracker with the oscillator or HMA to confirm bullish or bearish trends. For example, a rising oscillator with positive money flow indicates strong buying interest.
Identifying Entry/Exit Zones: Use overbought/oversold conditions as entry/exit points, particularly when combined with other features like divergence detection.
Market Sentiment Analysis: The Tracker’s ability to dynamically assess buying and selling pressure provides a clear picture of market sentiment, helping traders adjust their strategies to align with broader trends.
By understanding these features—main oscillator readings, the HMA’s smoothing capabilities, gradient-based visual highlights, correlation insights, advanced metrics, and the money flow tracker—you can tailor Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum to your specific needs, whether you’re focusing on quick trades, longer-term market moves, or broad portfolio health.
Originality of the “Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum” Indicator
While it includes elements of standard momentum analysis, Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum sets itself apart by adding an array of features that broaden the typical oscillator’s scope:
1. Slope Coloring & Layered Gradient Effects
- Beyond just plotting a single line, the indicator visually highlights momentum shifts using color changes and gradient fills.
- As the oscillator’s slope becomes steeper or flatter, these gradients intensify or fade, helping users see at a glance when momentum is accelerating, slowing, or reversing.
2. Mean Reversion & Divergence Detection
- The script offers optional logic for marking potential mean reversion points (e.g., overbought/oversold crossovers) and flagging divergences between price and the oscillator line.
- These divergence signals come with adjustable lookback parameters, giving traders control over how recent or extended the pivots should be for detection.
- This functionality can reveal subtle momentum discrepancies that a basic oscillator might overlook.
3. Integrated Multi-Asset Correlation Meter
- In addition to monitoring a single symbol, the indicator can fetch data for multiple tickers. It aggregates each symbol’s slope into a histogram showing whether the broader market (or a group of assets) leans bullish or bearish.
- This cross-market insight moves beyond standard “one-symbol, one-oscillator” usage, adding a bigger-picture perspective in one tool.
4. Advanced Metrics Table
- Users can enable a table that covers ROI calculations, volatility-based risk (“Collateral Risk”), liquidity checks, DCA signals, and more.
- Rather than just seeing an oscillator value, traders can view additional metrics for selected assets in one place, helping them judge overall market conditions or assess multiple instruments simultaneously.
5. Flexible Overlay & Bar Coloring
- Signals can be displayed directly on the price chart (Overlay True) or in a sub-window (Overlay False).
- Bars themselves may change color (e.g., green for bullish or red for bearish) according to different rules—signals, dynamic cloud fill, correlation meter states, etc.
- This adaptability allows traders to keep the chart as simple or as info-rich as they prefer.
6. Custom Smoothing Options & HMA Extensions
- The oscillator can be processed further with a Hull Moving Average (HMA) to reduce noise while still reacting quickly to market changes.
- Slope-based coloring on the HMA provides an additional layer of visual feedback, which is not common in a standard oscillator.
By blending traditional momentum checks with slope-based color feedback, mean reversion triggers, divergence signals, correlation analysis, and an optional metrics table, Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum offers a more rounded approach than a typical oscillator. It integrates multiple market insights—both visual and analytical—into one script, giving users a broader toolkit for studying potential reversals, gauging momentum strength, and assessing multi-asset trends.
## Conclusion
Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum brings together multiple layers of analysis—oscillator momentum, divergence detection, correlation insights, HMA smoothing, and more—into one adaptable toolkit. It aims to streamline your charting process by offering meaningful visual cues (such as gradient fills and bar color shifts), advanced tables for broader market data, and flexible alerts to keep you informed of potential setups.
Traders can choose the specific features that suit their style, whether they prefer to focus on raw oscillator signals, multi-ticker correlation, or smooth trend cues from the HMA. By centralizing these different methods in one place, Uptrick: Oscillator Spectrum can help users build more structured approaches to spotting trend shifts and extended conditions, while also remaining compatible with additional analysis techniques.
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### Disclaimer
This script is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and all trading involves risk. You should carefully consider your objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation before making any trading decisions.
Volume Standard Deviation Alert GusPurpose
The script detects and alerts traders when the volume of a trading asset significantly exceeds a calculated threshold based on the standard deviation of volume over a specified lookback period. It optionally filters these alerts based on whether the price action is bullish or bearish.
Key Components
Inputs
lookback (default: 20)
The number of bars to consider when calculating the moving average and standard deviation of volume.
stdDevFactor (default: 2.0)
The multiplier for the standard deviation to determine the threshold for a volume spike.
alertOnClose (default: true)
Determines whether alerts should only be triggered after the bar has closed.
checkBullBear (default: false)
Enables filtering of alerts based on the bullishness or bearishness of the bar.
Calculations
volSMA
The simple moving average (SMA) of the volume over the lookback period.
volStd
The standard deviation of the volume over the lookback period.
threshold
The alert threshold is calculated as:
Threshold
=
volSMA
+
(
stdDevFactor
×
volStd
)
Threshold=volSMA+(stdDevFactor×volStd)
isBullish & isBearish
Determines whether the current bar is bullish (close > open) or bearish (close < open).
volumeSpikeCondition
A condition that triggers when the current volume exceeds the calculated threshold.
bullishCondition & bearishCondition
Refines the spike condition by requiring the bar to be bullish or bearish when checkBullBear is enabled.
finalCondition
The ultimate alert condition based on the user’s preference for bullish/bearish filtering.
finalTrigger
Ensures the alert only triggers at bar close if alertOnClose is set to true.
Visualization
Plots the SMA of the volume (volSMA) and the threshold line (threshold), helping traders visually understand the conditions.
Histograms the current volume and colors the bars:
Red: Volume exceeds the threshold.
Blue: Volume is below the threshold.
Alerts
The script generates an alert message when the finalTrigger condition is met:
"Bullish Volume Spike!" if the bar is bullish.
"Bearish Volume Spike!" if the bar is bearish.
"High Volume Spike!" if no bull/bear filter is applied.
Alerts are sent using alert() with the message and set to trigger once per bar close.
Usage
Traders can use this script to identify unusual volume activity, which often precedes significant price movements.
Customizability allows traders to tune the lookback period, standard deviation multiplier, and whether to filter for bullish/bearish spikes.
Visual and audible cues help in identifying important market events in real time.
This indicator is particularly useful for spotting market breakouts or breakdowns driven by high trading activity.
Directional Volume IndexDirectional Volume Index (DVI) (buying/selling pressure)
This index is adapted from the Directional Movement Index (DMI), but based on volume instead of price movements. The idea is to detect building directional volume indicating a growing amount of orders that will eventually cause the price to follow. (DVI is not displayed by default)
The rough algorithm for the Positive Directional Volume Index (green bar):
calculate the delta to the previous green bar's volume
if the delta is positive (growing buying pressure) add it to an SMA, else add 0 (also for red bars)
divide these average deltas by the average volume
the result is the Positive Directional Volume Index (DVI+) (vice versa for DVI-)
Differential Directional Volume Index (DDVI) (relative pressure)
Creating the difference of both Directional Volume Indexes (DVI+ - DVI-) creates the Differential Directional Volume Index (DDVI) with rising values indicating a growing buying pressure, falling values a growing selling pressure. (DDVI is displayed by default, smoothed by a custom moving average)
Average Directional Volume Index (ADVX) (pressure strength)
Putting the relative pressure (DDVI) in relation to the total pressure (DVI+ + DVI-) we can determine the strength and duration of the currently building volume change / trend. For the DMI/ADX usually 20 is an indicator for a strong trend, values above 50 suggesting exhaustion and approaching reversals. (ADVX is not displayed by default, smoothed by a custom moving average)
Divergences of the Differential Directional Volume Index (DDVI) (imbalances)
By detecting divergences we can detect situations where e.g. bullish volume starts to build while price is in a downtrend, suggesting that there is growing buying pressure indicating an imminent bullish pullback/order block or reversal. (strong and hidden divergences are displayed by default)
Divergences Overview:
strong bull: higher lows on volume, lower lows on price
medium bull: higher lows on volume, equal lows on price
weak bull: equal lows on volume, lower lows on price
hidden bull: lower lows on volume, higher lows on price
strong bear: lower highs on volume, higher highs on price
medium bear: lower highs on volume, equal highs on price
weak bear: equal highs on volume, higher highs on price
hidden bear: higher highs on volume, lower highs on price
DDVI Bands (dynamic overbought/oversold levels)
Using Bollinger Bands with DDVI as source we receive an averaged relative pressure with stdev band offsets. This can be used as dynamic overbought/oversold levels indicating reversals on sharp crossovers.
Alerts
As of now there are no alerts built in, but all internal data is exposed via plot and plotshape functions, so it can be used for custom crossover conditions in the alert dialog. This is still a personal research project, so if you find good setups, please let me know.
Black RSI (Multi Symbol RSI)📌 GENERAL OVERVIEW
Black RSI (Multi Symbol RSI) is an indicator with multiple-RSI (multi-symbol support), It is a powerful indicator designed for analyzing the relative strength of multiple financial instruments within a single chart. This indicator essentially combines multiple instances of the Relative Strength Index (RSI) for different symbols, allowing traders to compare and contrast market conditions for a broader, simultaneous analysis of various assets. By tracking RSI across multiple assets, traders can identify broader market trends, and sector rotations, or pinpoint relative strengths and weaknesses among different instruments. Please check the below sections for details.
Black RSI (Multi Symbol RSI) Indicator Features Summary:
+ Multiple RSI with multi-symbol ◢
This indicator plots Primary+3 multiple RSI for multiple symbols at once. For instance, it could simultaneously show the RSI of indices (e.g., SPX, NASDAQ) or stocks within a sector, providing insights into how these assets are moving relative to one another.
+ Custom Divergence Module ◢
It allows the user to select the divergence source among the multiple RSI (Primary, 1st, 2nd or 3rd RSI) and displays regular/hidden bullish/bearish divergence for selected RSI only.
+ Custom RSI Moving Average/BBs ◢
It allows the user to select the RSI moving average/BBs source among the multiple RSI (Primary, 1st, 2nd or 3rd RSI) and displays moving average/BBs for selected RSI only.
+ Alert Triggers ◢
The indicator can incorporate alert functions that notify the user when an RSI threshold (e.g., overbought or oversold levels) is crossed for any of the selected symbols.
📌HOW TO USE IT
Confirm Trends Across Symbols: Use the indicator to confirm trends across multiple assets. For example, if most symbols within a sector or index are showing RSI levels above 50, it may indicate a bullish trend in that sector. Conversely, if most RSIs are below 50, it may signal bearish sentiment.
Spot Divergences: Look for RSI divergences across symbols, which can hint at potential reversals. For instance, if most symbols show declining RSI levels while a few have increasing RSI, it could indicate relative strength in those few, making them candidates for closer watch.
Identify Overbought/Oversold Conditions: By observing the RSI levels of multiple symbols, you can identify when certain assets are overbought (typically RSI > 70) or oversold (typically RSI < 30). When multiple assets show similar RSI levels, this can indicate broader market sentiment or sector momentum.
Sector Rotation Analysis: In longer-term trading or portfolio rebalancing, a Multi-RSI Multi-Symbol indicator can help detect sector rotation patterns by showing which sectors are gaining strength (higher RSI) and which are weakening, facilitating informed sectoral shifts.
Use in Conjunction with Other Indicators: The Multi-RSI can serve as a supporting indicator alongside trend indicators like Moving Averages or Bollinger Bands, helping to confirm entry and exit points. For example, if a symbol’s RSI shows an overbought condition and it aligns with a resistance level from a Moving Average, this could strengthen a sell signal.
Customization: Customize the settings to match your trading style. For instance, day traders might prefer a shorter RSI period and timeframes, while swing traders may benefit from longer timeframes and smoother RSI.
⚙️Black RSI (Multi Symbol RSI) SETTINGS
Black RSI (Multi) Dashboard ◢
+ 1st RSI: Enable/Disable 1st RSI
+ 2nd RSI: Enable/Disable 2nd RSI
+ 3rd RSI: Enable/Disable 3rd RSI
RSI Primary Tools ◢
+ RSI Moving Average/Bollinger Bands: Enable/Disable RSI Moving Average/Bollinger Bands
+ Smooth RSI: Enable/Disable Smooth RSI (for Primary RSI)
+ RSI Divergence: Enable/Disable Divergence for user-selected RSI
RSI Secondary Tools ◢
+ RSI OB/OS Color Bars: Enable/Disable RSI OB/OS Color Bars for user-selected RSI
+ RSI OB/OS Highlights: Enable/Disable OB/OS Highlights for user-selected RSI
+ Background: Enable/Disable RSI Background
+ Primary RSI Settings ▾
- Override Primary RSI Symbol: Allows the user to select the symbol for Primary RSI
- Primary RSI Length: User input primary RSI length value
- Primary RSI Source: User primary RSI source selection
- RSI Line Thickness: User input line thickness value for primary RSI
- Primary RSI Colors:
- OB/OS Highlights: Enable/Disable OB/OS Primary RSI Highlights
- RSI Overbought Threshold: The user can set the RSI overbought threshold value. This Overbought Threshold value will also be applied to All RSI (Primary, 1st, 2nd, 3rd) and "RSI Divergence overbought condition" and "RSI OB/OS Highlights"
- RSI Oversold Threshold: The user can set the RSI oversold threshold value. The lower band (oversold line) of RSI. This Oversold Threshold value will also be applied to All RSI (Primary, 1st, 2nd, 3rd) and "RSI Divergence oversold condition" and "RSI OB/OS Highlights"
+ 1st RSI Settings ▾
- Override 1st RSI Symbol: Allows the user to select the symbol for 1st RSI
- 1st RSI Length: User input 1st RSI length value
- 1st RSI Source: User 1st RSI source selection
- RSI Line Thickness: User input line thickness value for 1st RSI
- 1st RSI Colors:
- OB/OS Highlights: Enable/Disable OB/OS 1st RSI Highlights
+ 2nd RSI Settings ▾
- Override 2nd RSI Symbol: Allows the user to select the symbol for 2nd RSI
- 2nd RSI Length: User input 2nd RSI length value
- 2nd RSI Source: User 2nd RSI source selection
- RSI Line Thickness: User input line thickness value for 2nd RSI
- 2nd RSI Colors:
- OB/OS Highlights: Enable/Disable OB/OS 2nd RSI Highlights
+ 3rd RSI Settings ▾
- Override 3rd RSI Symbol: Allows the user to select the symbol for 3rd RSI
- 3rd RSI Length: User input 3rd RSI length value
- 3rd RSI Source: User 3rd RSI source selection
- RSI Line Thickness: User input line thickness value for 3rd RSI
- 3rd RSI Colors:
- OB/OS Highlights: Enable/Disable OB/OS 3rd RSI Highlights
+ RSI Bands & Threshold Settings ▾
- RSI Middle Band: Allows the user to plot optional RSI band on the RSI Oscillator
- RSI Bullish Band: Allows the user to plot optional RSI band on the RSI Oscillator
- RSI Bearish Band: Allows the user to plot optional RSI band on the RSI Oscillator
+ Primary RSI Smooth Settings ▾
- Type: The user selected Smooth MA type for Primary RSI. With RSI Smooth enabled, it will also affect Primary RSI Divergences detection (all divergences will be plotted according to the "Smoothed RSI line")
- Length: User input Smooth MA length value for Primary RSI
+ RSI Moving Average Settings ▾
- MA/BB RSI Source: Allows the user to MA/BB source selection
- MA/BB Enable/Disable: Allows the user to select Moving average only, BBs only or Both to display on the RSI Oscillator
- RSI Moving Average Colors: Allows the user to select Bullish/Bearish colours of RSI Moving Average
- RSI Moving Average Type: Allows the user to select RSI MA Type
- RSI Moving Average Length: User input RSI MA length value
- RSI Moving Average Thickness: User input RSI MA thickness
- Bollinger Bands Colors: Allows the user to select BBs colours
- BB StdDev: user input Bollinger Bands standard deviation value
+ RSI Divergence Settings ▾
- Divergence RSI source: User selection of divergence source .
- Divergence source: User selection of divergence source . "oscillator" (divergence detection with high/low or close of RSI), "price" (divergence detection with high/low or close of price)
- Bull price source: User selection of Bull price source. Bull price source: "Low" (low of price divergence detection), "Close" (close of price divergence detection) (linked to "price" in "Divergence source")
- Bear price source: User selection of Bear price source. Bear price source: "High" (high of price divergence detection), "Close" (close of price divergence detection) (linked to "price" in "Divergence source")
- Low/High left bars: How many candles to compare on the left side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signalled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Low/High right bars: How many candles to compare on the right side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signalled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Maximum lookback bars: The maximum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is longer than this, it will be discarded.
- Price threshold: User selection of Price threshold, higher values more lines
- RSI threshold: User selection of RSI threshold, higher values more lines
- Show Lows: Displays lows of RSI
- Show Highs: Displays highs of RSI
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Style:
- Line thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce label mess on the oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text colour selection
Auto Text Color > Auto colour change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
> Potential Bull: It will plot potential regular bull divergence with a dotted line.
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
> Potential Bear: It will plot potential regular bear divergence with a dotted line.
- Hidden Bull Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bull divergence colour
> Potential H.Bull: It will plot potential hidden bull divergence with a dotted line.
- Hidden Bear Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bear divergence colour
> Hidden Bear divergence: It will plot potential hidden bear divergence with a dotted line.
> Regular Bull oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in the oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configured in the "Primary RSI Settings" section.
> Regular Bear overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in the overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configured in the "Primary RSI Settings" section.
+ RSI OB/OS Colored Bars Settings▾
- OB/OS Bar RSI Source: User selection of OB/OS Bars RSI source .
- Overbought Bar Color: User RSI OB Bars colour selection
- Oversold Bar Color: User RSI OS Bars colour selection
+ Overbought/Oversold Highlights ▾
- OB/OS Highlights RSI Source: User selection of OB/OS Highlights RSI source .
- Overbought Highlights : Enable/Disable Overbought Highlights
- Oversold Highlights : Enable/Disable Oversold Highlights
- Transparency: Gradient transparency of highlighted area
+ RSI Line & Label Settings ▾
- Show Symbol label: Enable/Disable each RSI symbol label.
- RSI line offset: Shifts the RSI to the left or the right on the given number of bars, Default is 0
+ Background Setting ▾
- Custom Background Color: User selection of Background color
Feedback & Bug Report
If you find any bugs in this indicator or have any suggestions, please let me know. Please give feedback & appreciate it if you like to see more future updates and indicators. Thank you
Breakouts with Tests & Retests [LuxAlgo]The Breakouts Tests & Retests indicator highlights tests and retests of levels constructed from detected swing points. A swing area of interest switches colors when a breakout occurs.
Users can control the sensitivity of the swing point detection and the width of the swing areas.
🔶 USAGE
When a Swing point is detected, an area of interest is drawn, colored green for a bullish swing and red when bearish.
A test is confirmed when the opening price is situated in the area of interest, and the closing price is above or below the area, depending on whether it is a bullish or bearish swing. Tests are highlighted with a solid-colored triangle.
A breakout is confirmed when the price closes in the opposite position, below or above the area, in which case the area will switch colors.
If the opening price is located within the area and the closing price closes outside the area, in the same direction as the breakout, this is considered a retest . Retests are highlighted with a hollow-colored triangle.
Note that tests/retests do not act on wicks. The main factor is that the opening price is in the area of interest, while the closing price is outside.
🔹 Area Of Interest Width
The user can adjust the width of the swing areas. Changing the " Width " is a fast and easy way to find different areas of interest.
A higher "Multiple" setting would return a wider area, allowing price to develop within it for a longer period of time and potentially provide later test signals.
When a swing area is broken, a higher "Width" setting can make it more complicated for the price to break it again, allowing a swing area to remain valid for a longer period of time thus potentially providing more retest signals.
🔶 DETAILS
Generally, only one bullish/bearish pattern can be active at a time. This means that no more than 1 bullish or bearish area will be active.
The " Display " settings, however, can help control how areas of different types are displayed.
Bullish AND Bearish: Both, bullish and bearish patterns can be drawn at the same time
Bullish OR Bearish: Only 1 bullish or 1 bearish pattern is drawn at a time
Bullish: Only bullish patterns
Bearish: Only bearish patterns
🔹 Test/Retest Labels
The user can adjust the settings so only the latest test/retest label is shown or set a minimum number of bars until the next test/retest can be drawn.
🔹 Maximum Bars
Users can set a limit of bars for when there is no test/retest in that period; the area of interest won't be updated anymore and will be available and ready for the next Swing.
An option for pulling the area back to the last retest is included.
🔶 SETTINGS
Display: Determines which swing areas are displayed by the indicator. See the "DETAILS" section for more information
Multiple: Adjusts the width of the areas of interest
Maximum Bars: Limit of bars for when there is no test/retest
Display Test/Retest Labels: Show all labels or just the last test/retest label associated with a swing area
Minimum Bars: Minimum bars required for a subsequent test/retest label are allowed to be displayed
Set Back To Last Retest: When after "Maximum Bars" no test/retest is found, place the right side of the area at the last test/retest
🔹 Swings
Left: x amount of wicks on the left of a potential Swing need to be higher/lower for a Swing to be confirmed.
Right: The number of wicks on the right of a potential swing needs to be higher/lower for a Swing to be confirmed.
🔹 Style
Bullish: color for test period (before a breakout) / retest period (after a breakout)
Bearish: color for test period (before a breakout) / retest period (after a breakout)
Label Size
RSI 11 IndicatorThis script explains how RSI can be used to catch market moves in trend, reversal or sideways market.
What is RSI indicator:-
RSI is a momentum oscillator which measures the speed and change of price movements. RSI moves up and down (oscillates) between ZERO and 100. Generally RSI above 70 is considered overbought and below 30 is considered oversold. Some traders may use a setting of 20 and 80 for oversold and overbought conditions respectively. However this may reduce the number of signals. You can also use RSI to identify divergences, strength, reversals, general trend etc.
Calculation:-
There are three basic components in the RSI - Avg Gain, Avg Loss & RS.
Avg Gain = Average of Upward Price Change
Avg Loss = Average of Downward Price Change
RS = (Avg Gain)/(Avg Loss)
RSI = 100 – (100 / (1 +RS ))
First Calculation:-
RSI calculation is based on default 14 periods.
Average gain and Average loss are simple 14 period averages.
Average Loss equals the sum of the losses divided by 14 for the first calculation.
Average Gain equals the sum of the Gains divided by 14 for the first calculation.
First Average Gain = Sum of Gains over the past 14 periods / 14.
First Average Loss = Sum of Losses over the past 14 periods / 14.
The formula uses a positive value for the average loss.
RS values are smoothed after the first calculation.
Second Calculation:-
Subsequent calculations multiply the prior value by 13, add the most recent value, and divide the total by 14.
Average Gain = / 14.
Average Loss = / 14.
if
Average Loss = 0, RSI = 100 (means there were no losses to measure).
Average Gain = 0, RSI = 0 (means there were no gains to measure).
Logic of this indicator:-
RSI is an oscillator that fluctuates between zero and 100 which makes it easy to use for many traders.
Its easy to identify extremes because RSI is range-bound.
But remember that RSI works best in range bound market and is less trustworthy in trending markets.
A new trader need to be cautious because during strong trends in the market/security, RSI may remain in overbought or oversold for extended periods.
Chart Timeframe:-
RSI indicator works well on all timeframes.
Timeframe depends on which strategy or settings are you using.
Generally a lower timeframe like 1 min, 3 min, 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 Hr etc is used for intraday trades or short duration trades
and higher timeframes like 1 day, 1 week, 1 month are used for positional or long term trades.
Please Read the Idea "Mastering RSI with 11 Strategies" to understand this indicator better.
Indicator 1
Basis Strategy of Overbought and Oversold
Usually an asset with RSI reading of 70 or above indicates a bullish and an overbought situation.
overbought can be seen as trading at a higher price than it should.
traders may expect a price correction or trend reversal and sell the security.
but RSI indicator can stay in the overbought for a long time when the stock is in uptrend - This may trap an immature trader.
an Immature trader will enter a sell position when RSI become overbought (70), whereas a mature trader will enter sell position when RSI line crosses below the overbought line (70).
An asset with RSI reading of 30 or below indicates a bearish and an oversold condition.
oversold can be seen as trading at a lower price than it should.
traders may expect a price correction or trend reversal and buy the security.
but RSI indicator can stay in the oversold for a long time when the stock is in downtrend - This may trap an immature trader.
an Immature trader will enter a buy position when RSI become oversold (30), whereas a mature trader will enter buy position when RSI line crosses above the oversold line (30).
Center dotted Mid line is RSI 50.
Chart RSI is shown in yellow colour.
Red shaded area above the red horizontal line shows the stock or security has entered overbought condition. "R" signal in red shows a likely downside reversal, means it may be a likely Selling opportunity.
Green shaded area below the green horizontal line shows the stock or security has entered oversold condition. "R" signal in green shows a likely upside reversal, means it may be a likely Buying opportunity.
Note:-
so its better to wait for reversal signal.
traders may use 20 instead of 30 as oversold level and 80 instead of 70 as overbought level.
new traders may learn to use the indicator as per the prevailing trend to get better results.
false signals may be avoided by using bullish signals in bullish trend and bearish signals in bearish trend.
Indicator 2
RSI Strength Crossing 50
RSI crossing centreline 50 in the below chart showing strength and buy/sell signal.
Centre line is at RSI 50.
if RSI is above 50 its considered bullish trend. (increasing strength)
if RSI is below 50 its considered bearish trend. (decreasing strength)
RSI crossing centre line (50) upside may be a buy signal.
RSI crossing centre line (50) downside may be a sell signal.
"B" signal in green colour shows that RSI is crossing above Mid 50 horizontal line, which may be a likely Buy signal.
"S" signal in red colour shows that RSI is crossing below Mid 50 horizontal line, which may be a likely Sell signal.
Indicator 3
RSI 40 and RSI 60 Support and Resistance
RSI 40 acting as support in the below chart
In an uptrend RSI tends to remain in the 40 to 90 range with 40 as support (buying opportunity at support).
RSI 60 acting as resistance in the below chart
In a downtrend RSI tends to remain in 10 to 60 range with 60 as resistance (selling opportunity at resistance).
"40" signal in green colour shows that RSI is crossing above 40 horizontal line, which may be a likely Support in making and a Buy signal.
"60" signal in red colour shows that RSI is crossing below 60 horizontal line, which may be a likely Resistance in making and a Sell signal.
Note:-
These ranges may change depending on RSI settings and change in the market trend.
Indicator 4
RSI Divergence
Below chart shows a simple example of Bullish Divergence and Bearish Divergence.
An RSI divergence occurs when price moves in the opposite direction of the RSI.
A bullish divergence is when price is falling but RSI is rising. which means RSI making higher lows and price making lower lows (buy signal).
A bearish divergence is when price is rising but RSI is falling. which means RSI making lower high and price making higher highs (sell signal).
Divergences are more strong when appear in an overbought or oversold condition.
There may be many false signals during a strong uptrend or strong downtrend.
In a strong uptrend, RSI may show many false bearish divergences before finally reversing down.
same way in a strong downtrend, RSI may show many false bullish divergences before finally reversing up.
"Bull Div" signal along with divergence line in green colour shows Bullish Divergence, which may be a likely Buy signal.
"Bear Div" signal along with divergence line in red colour shows Bearish Divergence, which may be a likely Sell signal.
Indicator 5
Double Top & Double Bottom
Double Bottom = RSI goes below oversold (30). RSI comes back above 30. RSI falls back again towards 30 and again rise making a Double bottom. its a signal of buying and likely upside reversal.
Double Top = RSI goes above overbought (70). RSI comes back below 70. RSI rises back again towards 70 and again fall making a Double top. its a signal of selling and likely downside reversal.
Double Bottom is shown with Green Dashed line joining two low's of RSI indicating a likely Buy Signal.
Double Top is shown with Red Dashed line joining two High's of RSI indicating a likely Sell Signal.
Indicator 6
Trendline Support and Resistance
Below chart shows RSI Trendline Resistance and Support
RSI resistance trendline = Connect three or more points on the RSI line as it falls to draw a RSI downtrend line (RSI resistance trendline).
Everytime it takes resistance from a RSI downtrend line its a selling opportunity.
RSI support trendline = Connect three or more points on the RSI line as it rises to draw a RSI uptrend line (RSI support trendline).
Everytime it takes support on a RSI uptrend line its a buying opportunity.
RSI Resistance trendline shown in Red colour indicating a likely fall again after rejection from this Red trendline till the time RSI breaks above it to change the trend from Bearsih to Bullish.
RSI support trendline shown in Green colour indicating a likely Rise again after support from this Green trendline till the time RSI breaks below it to change the trend from Bullish to Bearish.
Indicator 7
Trendline Breakout and Breakdown
Below chart shows RSI Trendline Breakout and Breakdown
RSI resistance trendline Breakout = Connect three or more points on the RSI line as it falls to draw a RSI downtrend line (RSI resistance trendline).
Whenever it breakout above RSI resistance trendline its a buying opportunity.
RSI support trendline Breakdown = Connect three or more points on the RSI line as it rises to draw a RSI uptrend line (RSI support trendline).
Whenever it breakdown below RSI support trendline its a selling opportunity.
Note:-
Correlate both the RSI and the closing price to ensure proper breakout or breakdown.
Challenge is to correctly identify if a breakout or breakdown is sustainable or its a false signal.
Indicator 8
RSI Crossover same timeframe
RSI with two different RSI length crossing each other on same timeframe.
when lower RSI length crossing above higher RSI length its a buy signal.
when lower RSI length crossing below higher RSI length its a sell signal.
for example RSI with length 7 & length 14 on 15 Minutes timeframe.
Green Cross shows that Fast RSI is crossing above Slow RSI on the same timeframe with different RSI length Settings, which means it may be a likely Buy Signal.
Red Cross shows that Fast RSI is crossing below Slow RSI on the same timeframe with different RSI length Settings, which means it may be a likely Sell Signal.
Indicator 9
RSI Crossover Multi timeframe
RSI with same RSI length but on two different timeframes crossing each.
when lower timeframe RSI crossing above higher timeframe RSI its a buy signal.
when lower timeframe RSI crossing below higher timeframe RSI its a sell signal.
for example RSI with length 14 on 5 Minutes and 1 Hr timeframes.
Green Cross shows that Lower Timeframe RSI is crossing above Higher Timeframe RSI with same RSI length Settings, which means it may be a likely Buy Signal.
Red Cross shows that Lower Timeframe RSI is crossing below Higher Timeframe RSI with same RSI length Settings, which means it may be a likely Sell Signal.
Indicator 10
RSI EMA/WMA/SMA Crossover
when RSI crossing above EMA/WMA/SMA its a buy signal.
when RSI crossing below EMA/WMA/SMA its a sell signal.
Green Circle shows that RSI is crossing above EMA/WMA/SMA etc, which means it may be a likely Buy Signal.
Red Circle shows that RSI is crossing below EMA/WMA/SMA etc, which means it may be a likely Sell Signal.
Indicator 11
RSI with Bollinger bands
Bollinger bands and RSI complimenting each other and giving a Buy and Sell signal in below chart
if a security price reaches upper band of a Bollinger Band channel and also the RSI is above 70 (overbought), a trader can look for selling opportunities (reversal) (sell).
but in case price reaches upper band of a Bollinger Band channel but RSI is not above 70 (overbought), there may be chance that security remains in an uptrend, so a trader may wait before entering a sell position.
if a security price reaches lower band of a Bollinger Band channel and also the RSI is below 30 (oversold), a trader can look for buying opportunities (reversal) (buy).
but in case price reaches lower band of a Bollinger Band channel but RSI is not below 30 (oversold), there may be chance that security remains in an downtrend, so a trader may wait before entering a buy position.
so bollinger band with RSI can give a double confirmation on a reversal.
Buy Signal = If the RSI is below Green Horizontal line (Oversold zone) and also below Lower Bollinger Band it indicates that an upside reversal may come, which means that it may be a likely Buy Signal.
Sell Signal = If the RSI is above Red Horizontal line (Overbought zone) and also above Upper Bollinger Band it indicates that an Downside reversal may come, which means that it may be a likely Sell Signal.
Special Thanks to //© HoanGhetti for RSI Trendlines.
Limitations of the RSI:-
RSI works best in range bound market and is less trustworthy in trending markets.
So new traders may get trapped in an uptrend or a downtrend if they forget to see the overall long term trend of that security.
Traders should set stop loss and take profit levels as per risk reward ratio.
Note:
Don't confuse RSI and relative strength. RSI is changes in the price momentum of a security.
whereas relative strength compares the price performance of two or more securities.
Like other technical indicators, RSI also is not a holy grail. It can only assist you in building a good strategy. You can only succeed with proper position sizing, risk management and following correct trading Psychology (No overtrade, No greed, No revenge trade etc).
THIS INDICATOR OF RSI IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE AND PAPER TRADING ONLY. YOU MAY PAPER TRADE TO GAIN CONFIDENCE AND BUILD FURTHER ON THESE. PLEASE CONSULT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR BEFORE INVESTING. WE ARE NOT SEBI REGISTERED.
Hope you all like it
happy learning.
